Prakrit ke Kuch Shabdo ki Vyutpatti

Author(s): Vasant Rahurkar
Publisher: Z_Agarchand_Nahta_Abhinandan_Granth_Part_2_012043.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211404/1

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prAkRtake kucha zabdoMkI vyutpatti DaoN0 vasanta gajAnana rAhUrakara, ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0, bambaI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA Ayojita tRtIya 'prAkRta seminAra' meM maiMne yaha zodha nibandha prastuta kiyA thA / isameM maiMne prAkRta ke zabdacatuSTayakI vyutpatti denekA prayAsa kiyA hai| ina cAra zabdoM kA ullekha 'pAiyasaddamahaNNava' meM 'dezI zabda ke rUpameM kiyA gayA hai / 'dharmopadesamAlAvivaraNa', jo jayasiMhasUrike 'dharmopadesamAlA' nAmaka granthapara bhASyarUpa hai, aneka AkhyAnoMkA saMgraha hai / ina AkhyAnoM meM 'gAmellayaakkhANayaM' nAmakA jo AkhyAna hai, usameM 'sa aMbADiUNa sikkhavio' isa vAkyakA bAra-bAra prayoga huA hai / yahA~ 'aMbADiUNa' zabdako vyutpatti kyA hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai / isa zabda ke antameM jo UNa pratyaya hai, usase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha 'aMbADa' dhAtukA pUrvakAlavAcaka dhAtusAdhita avyaya hai / 'pAiyasaha mahaNaNaba' meM 'aMbADa' kA paryAyI dhAtu 'kharaNTa' diyA hai / yahA~para 'nizIthacUrNi se eka uddharaNa bhI diyA gayA hai - 'camaDheti kharaMTeti aMbADeti uttaM bhavati / ' arthAt camaDha, kharaMTa aura aMbADa isa dhAtutrayakA samAna hI artha haiM / kharaNTakA artha, ataeva, DA~TanA phaTakAranA, doSI ThaharAnA (to reprovc, to censure) hotA hai / dUsarI dhAtu 'aMbADa' kA 'tiras + kR' (vidveSa karanA, zabdoMse manako viddha karanA) artha diyA hai / yahA~ samasyA yaha hai ki 'aMbADa' kI vyutpatti kyA hai ? yaha dezI zabda hai yA nahIM, isapara merA mata hai ki saMskRta zabda 'AmrAtaka' se prAkRta nAma dhAtu 'aMbADya' bana sakatA hai / 'AmrAtaka' kA artha hai'The fruit of the hogplum, Spondias Mongiferra', ( marAThI bhASA meM ise 'aMbADA' kahate haiM) / isa phalakA rasa Amraphala rasake samAna dikhAI detA hai ( dekhiye - Amram atati iti AmrAtakam ) / jaba isa phalakA rasa nikAlanA hotA hai, to phalako jorase dabAnA hotA hai chedakara rasa nikAlA jAtA hai / ataH isa pratIka ke upayogase 'aMbADa' dhAtukA artha mardana karanA' athavA 'manako viddha karanA' aisA ho gayA hogA / aura bIjako andara se 'zabdoMke jorase manakA marAThI bhASA meM 'ovAlaNeM' eka dhAtu hai jisakA artha abhinandana karate samaya yA zubhecchA vyakta karate samaya 'dIpase cehareke samIpa nIrAjanA karanA' hotA hai / isa marAThI dhAtukI vyutpatti kyA hogI, isa samasyApara jaba maiMne vicAra kiyA to prAkRtakA 'omAliya' (zobhita, pUjita ) zabda dhyAna meM AyA / kintu yahA~ artha meM bahuta antara hai / saMskRta meM maGkhaka katrikA 'zrIkaNThacarita' nAmaka mahAkAvya / isake prathama sargake tIsare zlokameM zivake tRtIya netrakI agnikA varNana hai / isa varNana meM 'unmAlaka' zabdakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ' yadi koI vyakti kisI acchI ghaTanA yA vastuko dekhakara santuSTa ho jAtA hai to kisI vastukI nIrAjanA kara pAritoSika dAna karatA hai / isa pAritoSika dAnako yahA~ 'unmAlaka' kahA hai / 'unmAlaka'kA prAkRta rUpAntara kramaza: isa prakAra huA hogA - unmAlaka > unmAlaya > omAlaya > ovALa | marAThI bhASA meM 'hAtacA mala' nAmakA eka zabda prayoga hai / jo kArya karane meM sukara mAlUma par3atA hai 1. bhAlasthalIraGgatale mRDasya hutAzanastANDavakRt sa vo'vyAt / yasmin ratiprANasamaH zarIramunmAlakAyaiva nijaM mumoca // 20 itihAsa aura purAtattva : 153

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use hindI, gujarAtI tathA marAThImeM 'hAthakA maila' kahate haiN| isa zabdakI vyutpatti saMskRta bhASAmeM DhU~r3hanI pdd'egii| ApAtataH isa zabda prayogase jaisA dikhAI par3atA hai, vaisA mala (dirt) kA yahAM koI sambandha nhiiN| saMskRta zabda 'hastAmalaka se hI uparyukta zabdakA pratyakSa sambandha hai, aisA nissandeha kahA jA sakatA hai| 'hastAmalaka' zabdakA artha hai-'hAthapara rakhA huA A~valekA phala / ' hAthapara rakhe hue Amalaka phalakA sarvAMgINa darzana evaM jJAna bar3I saralatAse hotA hai| ataH yaha pratIka saMskRta bhASAse prAkRta bhASAmeM aura vahA~se prAdezika bhASAoM meM saMkrAnta huaa| saMkrAnta hote samaya eka 'A'kA lopa svAbhAvikatayA ho jAtA hai| udAharaNake lie 'kAdambarI'meM jAbAlike varNana-'hastAmalakavat nikhilaM jagat avalokayatAm'kI tulanA 'vasudevahiNDI' tathA 'kumArapAlacariya' meM prayukta vAkyAMza 'mukhkhovAo Amalago via karatale desio bhagavayA se kI jA sakatI hai| 'jJAnezvarI' kI prAcIna marAThImeM hama 'jaisA kI hAticA AmaLe' prayoga milatA hai| yahI marAThImeM 'hAtacA maLa' ho gyaa| 'johAra' zabda 'pravacana-sAroddhAra' tathA 'dharmopadesamAlAvivaraNa meM jhukakara namaskAra karaneke arthameM AtA hai / yathA-'vaccha ! tA paDhamaM dUrAo daLUNa mANaNijja mahayA saddena johAro kIrai / ' marAThImeM bhI 'johAra' zabdakA prayoga isI arthameM hotA hai / yathA-'johAra mAyabApa johAra / ' 'pAiyasaddamahaNNavo' tathA aneka marAThI-zabdakozoMmeM isa zabdako 'dezI' mAnA gayA hai tathA marAThI-zabdakoza isa zabdako phArasI zabda 'johAra se jor3ate haiN| merA aisA vicAra hai ki yaha zabda na to dezI hai aura na phArasIkA hii| kintu vyutpattikI dRSTise saMskRta zabda yoddha (yoddhA)se adhika samIpa hai| prajA dvArA rAjAoMkA saMbodhana 'he vIra (he yoddhA) aisA hotA thA aura unako namana kiyA jAtA thaa| saMskRta zabda 'yoddha'ko prAkRta zabda 'johAra'meM saralatApUrvaka badalA jA sakatA hai-yoddha>johA>johAra-tathA namaskAra karanese isako jor3A jA sakatA hai| 1. prastuta nibandhake hindI rUpAntara karane meM mere ziSya DaoN0 umezacandra zarmAkI mujhe sahAyatA milii| ataH maiM unakA kRtajJa huuN| 154 : agaracanda nAhaTA abhinandana-grantha .