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________________ paM0 becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI prAcIna digambarIya granthoM meM zvetAmbarIya AgamoM ke avataraNa jainadharma ke digambara aura zvetAmbara bhedoM ko bahuta-bahuta gaMbhIra vicAra karane ke bAda bhI maiM samajha nahIM sakatA, phira bhI hamArA samAja ina bhedoM ko mAna kara cala rahA hai, isI dRSTi se yahA~ ina bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai. jaina AgamoM meM to spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki-'jo vi duvattha-tivattho bahuvattha acelago va saMtharai, na hu te hIlaMti para saMghe vi a te jiNANAe.' -AcArAMga dvi zru0 sUtra 286 tAtparya yaha hai ki koI muni dvivastrI ho arthAt kevala do vastra rakhatA ho, koI tIna vastra dhAraNa karatA ho, koI bahuvastrI ho athavA koI acelaka (cela-vastra se rahita) ho, aura apanI saMyamasAdhanA kara rahA ho to ve saba prakAra ke muni eka dUsare kI avahelanA nahIM karate, kyoMki ve saba jina bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra cala rahe haiM. aura bhI kahA gayA hai jaM pi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuchaNaM / taM pi saMjamalajjaTThA dhAreMti pariharaMti ya / -dazavakAlika a06 gAthA 16 vastra pAtra kaMbala aura pAdapoMchanaka-rajoharaNa-ko saMyama kI sAdhanA ke liye hI muni grahaNa karate haiM aura saMyama kI sAdhanA ke liye tyAga bhI dete haiM. isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vastrAdi upakaraNoM kI apekSA saMyama kI sAdhanA ke liye hI hai. uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jo kahA gayA, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zrI pArzvanAtha ke ziSya vastra rakhate the aura mahAvIra ke ziSya acelaka bhI rahate the. jaba donoM tIrthaMkaroM kA eka hI lakSya thA to isa bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai? 1 zrI pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke tatkAlIna AcArya kezI ke isa prazna kA uttara bha0 mahAvIra kI paramparA ke pradhAna AcArya gautama ne isa prakAra diyA hai'nirgrathoM ko loga amuka prakAra se pahacAneM aura saMyama-sAdhanA kI yAtrA calatI rahe, isI hetu se liMga kA bAhya vezaparidhAnAdika kA prayojana hai aura isI uddezya ko lekara vezaparidhAna viSayaka nAnA prakAra kI vikalpanA kI gaI hai. hama nirgrantha muni janoM kI pramukha pratijJA to jIte jI nirvANa-sAdhanA ke sambandha meM hai aura jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI 1. acelago ya jo dhammo, jo imo sntruttro| desiyo vaddhamANeNa, pAseNa ya mahAmuNI / / egakajjapavannANaM, visese kiM nu kAraNaM| -uttarAdhyayana, a023, gAthA026-30 ** * * * * * * * * * * ** . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jain Edu! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / . / . ... .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .... Fair . . . . . . .. a . . ..... t . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .... on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TITripary.org
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________________ Jain E VVV wwwwwww 762 : muni zrI hajArImala smRti grantha : caturtha adhyAya pUrNa zuddhi kA hama isI deha meM anubhava kareM, yahI hamArA mukhya dhyeya hai. ' ina ullekhoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara koI bhI buddhimAn taTastha vicAraka mAtra vezAdi bAhya bheda ke hI kAraNa eka hI AmnAya meM bheda kI kalpanA kaise kara sakatA hai ? prAcIna digambarIya graMthoM meM vartamAna aMgAdi AgamoM ke avataraNa pramANa rUpa uddhRta kiye hue milate haiM. isa tathya ko batalAne ke lie yahA~ katipaya sthaloM kI carcA kI jAtI hai. sarvajainasammata maharSi umAsvAti yA umAsvAmI dvArA praNIta tattvArthasUtra ke vivecana ke liye donoM paramparAoM meM kaI vRttiyAM vidyamAna haiM. unameM zrI bhaTTa akalaMkadevakRta rAjavAntika bhI eka vizAla graMtha hai. usake caturtha adhyAya ke chabbIsaveM sUtra 'vijayAdiSu dvicaramAH' ke vArtika meM vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatI sUtra kI sAkSI dI gaI hai. vArtika meM likhA hai - evaM hi vyAkhyAprajJaptidaNDakeSu uktam' aisA kaha kara vahA~ vyAkhyAprajJapti ke AlApakoM kA pramANa diyA gayA hai aura vahA~ yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'gautamaprazne bhagavatA uktam' arthAt gautama ke prazna karane para uttara ke rUpa meM bhagavAn ne aisA kahA hai. jisa vyAkhyAprajJapti meM gautama ne prazna kiye haiM aura bhagavAn ne unake uttara diye haiM, aisI vyAkhyAprajJapti bhagavatI sUtra kI yahAM sAkSI dI gaI hai. kintu aisI koI vyAkhyAprajJapti digambara AmnAya meM to upalabdha nahIM hai. zvetAmbara AmnAya meM paMcama aMga ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAprajJapti abhI vidyamAna hai aura usameM gautama ne prazna kiye haiM aura bhagavAn ne unake uttara die haiM. ataeva yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki zrI akalaMka deva ne jisa vyAkhyAprajJapti kA havAlA diyA hai, vaha yahI vyAkhyAprajJapti hai jo zvetAmbara AmnAya meM prasiddha hai. zrI bhaTTa akalaMkadeva jI ne isa vyAkhyAprajJapti ko 'ArSa' vizeSaNa bhI diyA hai. isase jJAta hotA hai ki yahI vyAkhyAprajJapti zrI akalaMkadeva ke sAmane thI, jise unhoMne ukta sUtra ke vArtika meM sAkSya rUpa se svIkRta kiyA. akalaMka deva ne jisa daMDaka kA havAlA diyA hai vaha prastuta vyAkhyAprajJapti ke 24 veM zataka ke 22 veM uddezaka ke 16-17 veM sUtra meM praznottara rUpa se vidyamAna bhI hai. bhagavatI ArAdhanA nAmaka graMtha digambara AmnAya meM vizeSa prasiddha aura pratiSThita hai. usakI 'vijayodayA' nAma kI vRtti meM AcArAMga sUtra, sUtrakRtAMga dazakAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra aura nizI (niSedha) ke avataraNa pAye jAte haiM. ve avataraNa kramAnusAra isa prakAra haiM 'pUrvAgameSu vastrapAtrAdigrahaNamupadiSTam' (mUlArAdhanA, vijayodayA vRtti pR0 611) arthAt pUrvAgamoM meM vastra aura pAtra kA grahaNa karanA batAyA gayA hai. jaise ki- AcArasyApi dvitIyAdhyAyo lokavicayo nAma, tasya paJcame uddeze evamuktam paDileha pAda umA kaDA aNNadara uvadhi pAveva mUtArAdhanA vijayoti 0611). bAta yaha hai ki vijayodayAsakAra pUrvapakSa karate hue kahate haiM ki pUrva AgamoM-prAcIna AgamoM meM vastra aura pAtra Adi ko grahaNa karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, aisA kahakara ve kramazaH isa viSaya ke AgamoM ke avataraNa de rahe haiM. ve kahate haiM ki AcArAMga sUtra ke lokavicaya nAma ke dvitIya adhyayana ke pAMcaveM uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki 'pAtra, pAdapoMchanaka, vasati, kaDAsana-baiThane kA prAsana, aisI kisI anyatara upadhi ko prApta kare. ' vartamAna meM upalabdha AcArAMga sUtra ke lokavicaya nAmaka dvitIya avyayana ke pAMcaveM uddezaka meM jo pATha isa saMbaMdha meM hai, vaha isa prakAra hai- 'vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM ca uggahaM ca kaDAsaNaM' ( AcArAMga dvi0 2 uddezaka 5 ) adhyayana 1. paccayatthaM ca logassa, nAyAvihavigappaNaM / jattatthaM gahaNatthaM ca, loge liMgapaoyaNaM // aha bhave pannA u, mokkhasanbhUyasANA | nANaM ca daMsaNaM caiva caritaM ceva nicchae / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, a0 23, gA0 32-33. ce wwwwwww.drary.org
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________________ paM0 becaradAsa dozI : prAcIna digambarIya granthoM meM zvetAmbarIya AgamoM ke avataraNa :: 763 prastuta pATha kucha khaMDita-sA hai, phira bhI vijayodayA ke pATha se bahuta kucha samAnatA rakhatA hai. vijayodayAvRttikAra AcArAMga ke aura bhI uddharaNa dete haiM, jaise--AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM vatthesaNA (vastraiSaNA) prakaraNa AtA hai. usakA nirdeza karate hue vijayodayAvRttikAra likhate haiM-'tathA vatthesaNAe vuttaM' ityAdi. (pR0 611) isI prakAra pAesaNAe kathitaM' kaha kara pAtraSaNA prakaraNa ke pATha kA bhI nirdeza karate haiM. AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMdhagata 'bhAvanA' adhyayana kA bhI 'bhAvanAyAM coktam' kahakara ullekha karate haiM. phira 'tathA coktam AcArAMge' kaha kara 'sudaM me AusaMto bhagavadA evamakkhAda' ityAdi kA nirdeza karate hue vijayodayAkAra AcArAMga ke avataraNa ko dikhAte haiM. usake bAda 'kAraNamapekSya vastragrahaNam ityasya prasAdhakam AcAre vidyate" aisA nirdeza karake aha puNa evaM jANejja uvAtika te hemaMte (haMsu) paDivaNNe se atha paDijjuNNamuvadhi paDiTThavejjA' iti. yaha pATha kucha azuddha-sA hai. ThIka pATha AcArAMga ke AThaveM vimoha adhyayana ke cauthe uddezaka meM isa prakAra hai'aha puNa evaM jANejjA uvAikkate khalu hemaMte, gimhe paDivanne, ahAparijuNNAI vatthAI pariTThavejjA.' isa prakAra vijayodayAvRttikAra ne pR0 610 se 616 taka ke mudrita pannoM meM kaI jagaha AcArAMga kA nirdeza karake kaI avataraNa diye haiM. isakA artha yaha hai ki ve AcArAMga ko pramANarUpa pratiSThita mAnate the. isI se pUrvapakSa karake bhI isake avataraNa unhoMne die haiM. isI prakAra ukta pannoM meM sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke puMDarIka adhyayana (dvi0 zruta0) tathA uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlika ke prAcArapraNidhi-adhyayana kA nAma lekara avataraNa die haiM. isa TIkA meM niSedha (nizItha) tathA kalpa aura Avazyaka sUtra ke bhI bahuta-se avataraNa vidyamAna haiM. dhavalA TIkA meM (SaTkhaMDAgama tIsarA bhAga pR0 35) 'logo vAdapadiTThido tti viyAhapaNNattivayaNAdo' kaha kara viyAhapaNNatti kA prAmANya svIkRta kiyA hai. 'loka vAtapratiSThita hai.' aisA viyAhapaNNatti kA vacana hai. vartamAna meM prApta viyAhapaNNatti meM loka vAtapratiSThita kahA hai. yaha varNana prathama zataka ke chaThe uddezaka meM 224 veM praznottara meM hai. isake atirikta dhavalATIkA meM (SaTkhaMDAgama pra0 bhA0 pR0 54) 'jassaMtiyaM' ityAdi padya kA avataraNa kiyA hai. vaha padya dazavakAlika sUtra ke navaveM adhyayana kI bArahavIM gAthA hai. isI prakAra vijayodayAvRtti meM SaD Avazyaka kA vicAra, dazakalpavicAra, upadhAnavicAra Adi aneka carcAe~ sacelaka paramparA ke AgamoM ke anusAra milatI haiM. kintu sacelaka paramparA ke sAtha sambandha chUTa jAne se kahIM-kahIM vyAkhyA meM avyavasthA ho gaI hai. acelaka paramparAnusArI laghupratikramaNa kI likhita presakApI mere pAsa hai, jo mere mitra zrI nAthUrAmajI premI ne mujhe karIba tIsa-cAlIsa varSa pahale dI thI. usameM 'karemi bhaMte ! sUtra, logassa sUtra, tassuttarI sUtra, annattha UsasieNaM sUtra, iriyAvahI sUtra Adi kaI sUtra barAbara sacelaka paramparA ke sUtroM ke samAna haiM. pratikramaNa kI yaha paddhati abhI sacelaka paramparA meM pracalita hai, yahI acelaka paramparA meM bhI pracalita rahI hogI isa laghU pratikramaNa ke pAThoM se isa anumAna kA samarthana hotA hai. acelaka paramparA ke zAstrapremiyoM ne 'pratikramaNagranthatrayI' nAmaka eka pustaka prakAzita kI hai. usameM diyA huA zramaNasUtra kA pATha sacelaka paramparA ke zramaNasUtra ke pATha se atyadhika sAmya rakhatA hai. usakI vRtti ke kartA zrIprabhAcandra nAmaka koI prAcIna manISI haiM. isa pustaka meM pratikramaNa kA mUla pATha nahIM diyA hai. vaha diyA gayA hotA tathA sacelaka paramparA se tulanA karake prakAzita kiyA gayA hotA to adhika uttama hotA. adhika avataraNa dekara lekha ko lambA banAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai. isa ladhukAya lekha se bhI yaha tathya pUrNarUpa se samarthita hotA hai ki AgamoM kA na viccheda huA hai, na lopa. samagra jaina saMgha AgamoM ko ArSa tayA pramANarUpa svIkAra karatA thA, cAhe vaha acelakasaMgha ho yA sacelakasaMgha ! isa tathya kA digdarzana karAne kA hI yahA~ kiMcit prayAsa kiyA gayA hai.. Jain Education Intemational