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________________ parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa - 2 eka Rtucakra pUruM thatAM varSa pUruM thAya che. varSa navuM paNa ghaTamALa jUnI, evo jIvanakrama ghaNAMno hoya che. pratyeka navA varSe navI preraNA, navuM cetana ane navo utsAha dAkhavanArAM, uttarottara adhika siddhi prApta karanArAM manuSyo paNa ochAM nathI hotAM. ghaTanAkrama jUno hoya paNa temAMthI pasAra thavAmAM abhinavatA anubhavAtI hoya, parva enuM e hoya paNa enI ArAdhanAmAM vadhu tAjhagI, vadhu utsAha ane vadhu zakti anubhavAtI hoya e paNa eka sadbhAgya che. koIka Adhunika buddhivAdIne prazna thAya ke enI e vAtamAM pharIthI kema rasa paDe ? paNa zAstrakAroe kahyuM che ke jema bhojanamAM, auSadhamAM, adhyayanamAM punarukti e doSa nathI paNa guNa che, tema parvanI ArAdhanAmAM paNa punarukti e doSa nathI, balake iSTa anivAryatA che. 'parvanu' zabdanA vividha artha thAya che. emAM mukhya artha che "pavitra divasa' athavA "tahevAra'. (bIjA artho che : "parva" eTale graMthano bhAga; parva eTale zeraDIno be gAMThA vacceno bhAga). sva. pU. sAgarAnaMdasUrijIe to, parva" ane "tahevAra vacce paNa bheda darzAvatAM kahyuM che ke koI eka ghaTanA ke vastunuM mahattva darzAvavA koI eka divasa sAthe ene joDI devAya te tahevAra, ane dara mahine, cAra mahine ke varSe niyamitapaNe, sAmudAyika ArAdhanA sAthe ja UjavAya te parva. mahAvIra jayaMtI ke gAMdhI jayaMtI e tahevAra che ne jJAnapaMcamI ke paryuSaNA e parva che. alabatta, vyavahAramAM tahevAra" ane "parva" e baMne zabdo ekabIjAnA paryAya tarIke vaparAya che. paryuSaNA' (pari + uSa) zabdano artha thAya che sArI rIte sthira thavuM. varSAvAsa daramiyAna skUla rIte sthira thavA uparAMta AtmAmAM sthira thavA mATe vizeSa bhAra A AdhyAtmika parvamAM mUkavAmAM Avyo che. jIvadayA, dAna,
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________________ jinatattva brahmacarya, aThThama vagere prakAranI tapazcaryA, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pauSadhavrata, jinapUjA, guruvaMdanA, sAdharmika vAtsalya, zrutazravaNAdi jJAnArAdhanA, caiityaparipATI ityAdi vividha prakAre A parvanI ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya che. eTale ja kahevAya che ke "puNyanAM poSaNAM, parva paryuSaNAM'. zrAvaNa mahino eTale parvono mahino. varSARtumAM jyAre ghaNokharo varasAda paDI cUkyo hoya, khetImAM kAme lAgelAM mANaso jyAre lagabhaga nivRtta thaI gayelAM hoya, saphara mATe sAgaranuM vAtAvaraNa sAnukULa banI gayuM hoya, nadI ke nALAMnAM pUra sarI gayAM hoya, vAtavaraNamAM haju ThaMDaka hoya, AkAzamAM Amatema chUTAMchavAyAM vAdaLAM TahelatAM ke ghaDIka varasatAM hoya evA vAtAvaraNamAM zrAvaNa-bhAdaravAmAM manuSya anero ullAsa anubhave che. comAsAnA cAra mahinAmAM A evo uttama kALa che ke jyAre mANasa samaya phAjala pADIne utsavamAM bhAga laI zake che, ArAdhanAmAM joDAI zake che. utsava e manuSya-jIvananuM moTAmAM moTuM preraka baLa che. utsava eTale mANasa ghara choDI bahAra nIkaLI samudAyamAM bhaLe, aneka loko sAthe prema, Adara, sahakAra, satkAra vagerenI lAgaNI anubhave. utsava eTale manuSyanI sAmudAyika cetanAno vistAra ane vikAsa, utsava na hoya to manuSyajIvana krame krame jaDa ane pAMgaLuM banI jAya. kaTAI jatA jIvanane utsava navo opa Ape che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM bhoga ne tyAga baMnenuM mahattva svIkArAyuM che. paraMtu tyAga dvArA bhoga (tena canA muMnathA) nI bhAvanAnuM prAdhAnya bhAratIya paraMparAmAM jevuM che tevuM bIje bahu ochuM jovA maLaze. khAvAnA AnaMda karatAM sahetuka bhUkhyA rahevAno AnaMda ghaNo caDhiyAto che, enI pratIti to jeo evuM Acare che temane vizeSa hoya che. ApaNAM parvomAM khAdya padArtho ane vastrAlaMkAra dvArA dehane rIjhavavAnAM jema keTalAMka laukika parvo che, tema tyAga ne saMyama dvArA AtmAnI anubhUtinA AnaMdane mANavA mATenAM lokottara parvo paNa che. paryuSaNa parvano mahimA lokottara parva tarIkeno che. jIvanI e khAsiyata che ke jo te jAgrata na rahe to ghaDIkamAM prasAdI ane malina banI jAya. Atmazuddhi e satata karavAnuM kArya che. paryaSaNa parva
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________________ parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa - 2 101 e mATenA puruSArthane prere che. parvanuM jo Ayojana na hoya to game te mANasa game teTaluM sAruM kArya kare to paNa eno sAmAjika prabhAva bahu paDato nathI. aneka mANaso ekasAthe AvA kAryamAM joDAya che tyAre teo paraspara ekabIjAne mATe preraka bane che ane eno sAmAjika prabhAva ghaNo moTo paDe che. paryuSaNa parva daramiyAna jainomAM upavAsa vagere prakAranI che nAnI-moTI tapasyA karavAmAM Ave che eno jo saravALo karavAmAM Ave to AtmazuddhinA kAryamAM enuM keTaluM moTuM yogadAna che e samajI zakAze. mAtra jaDatAthI ke dekhAdekhIthI tapazcaryA karanArA keTalAka jarUra haze (ane bhale hoya) ane evI tapazcaryAnI khoTI TIkA ke niMdA karanArA paNa keTalAka haze (sama dAra sama dabaMna) to paNa samagrapaNe jotAM mAnavajAtinI AdhyAtmika utkrAMtimAM prativarSa A parva dvArA ghaNuM moTuM kArya thAya che ema svIkAravuM ja paDaze. dharmanI ArAdhanA dAna, zIla, tapa ane bhAva - e cAra prakAre karavAnI kahI che. dareka potAnI zakti ne rUci anusAra eka yA bIjA prakAre temAM pravRtta thaI zake che. paryuSaNa parvanuM hArda te sAMvatsarika kSamApanA che. potAnA doSo mATe kSamA mAgavI ane bIjAne emanA doSo mATe kSamA ApavI e saraLa vAta nathI. kyAreka temAM pAraMparika upacAra rahelo hoya che to paNa ekaMdare paraspara kSamApanA dvArA jIvana susaMvAdI ne snehamaya bane che. zAstrakAro kahe che ke jIvane enA aMtima lakSya sudhI - mukti sudhI - pahocavAmAM A kSamApanAnuM tattva ja vadhu sahAyarUpa thAya che. parvanI ujavaNI daramiyAna vakhatovakhata eka yA bIjI vAtano atireka thaI jato hoya che. parvonI ujavaNI paNa samatola rahyA kare, atireka thAya to te zubha tattvono iSTa atireka ja hoya e pratye samAjanA vividha varganA - gRhasthathI saMta-mahAtmA sudhInA - sUtradhAroe lakSa ApavuM joIe. jyAre aniSTa atireka thato hoya tyAre evI doravaNInI ghaNI apekSA rahe che. parva AnaMdotsavane badale kyAreka samAjanA vibhinna sAMpradAyika vargo vacce klezakaMkAsa ke IrSA-nidAnuM nimitta bane che. kSamApanAnA divase ja akSamAno bhAva vadhu AvI jAya che. enA jevuM durbhAgya karyuM hoI zake? parvadina vepArI ke nokariyAta mANaso mATe jo nivRttidina hoya, vidyArthIone mATe rajAno divasa hoya, to parvanI ujavaNImAM badhAM sArI rIte
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________________ 102 jinatattva bhAga laI zake. tahevAro mAtra dhArmika ja hoya evuM nathI, sAmAjika ke rASTrIya paNa avazya hovA joIe. paraMtu ApaNI sarakAro saikAothI UjavAtA AvelA evA keTalAka dhArmika-sAMskRtika tahevAronI rajA rada karIne keTalAka rAjakIya tahevArono umero kare che te yogya nathI. samaya palaTAtAM rAjakIya tahevAro tarata vAsI banI jaze. mAtra sarakArI daphtaro ne kelenDaro pUratI ja enI noMdha levAze. prajAjIvanamAM navI cetanA jagADavAmAM emano hisso khAsa nahi hoya. saikAothI UjavAtA AvelA moTA dhArmika tahevAronI rA rada karavAthI ekaMdare to ApaNI bhAratIya bhAvanAone hAni pahoMce che. rajAnA samayano keTalAka loko durvyaya kare che, e phariyAda khoTI nathI, to paNa kAmanA kalAkonuM Ayojana evI rIte thavuM joIe ke jethI moTAM dhArmika parvonI rajA rada karavAnI jarUra na paDe. itihAsa sAkSI pUre che ke vibhinna videzI AkramaNo ane viSama paristhitio daramiyAna bhAratIya saMskRtine TakAvI rAkhanArAM paribaLomAM ApaNA dhArmika parvonuM yogadAna ochuM nathI.