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________________ pAristhitikI aura jaina cintana . * DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI 888888 jaina sanna aura paryAvaraNa - manISiyoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra 'pAristhitikI vaha adhyayana hai jo vibhinna jIvoM ke sambandha meM unake apane-apane paryAvaraNa ke pariveza meM kiyA jAtA hai| isake antargata sampUrNa jaiva-jagat yAnI kanaka sahita sAre paudhe, sUkSma jIvasahita jAnavara aura manuSya taka A jAte haiN| phira svayaM paryAvaraNa bhI hai jisameM jIva-maNDala meM vidyamAna cetana jIva hI nahIM, balki prakRti meM kriyAzIla acetana zaktiyA~ bhI haiN| isa pAristhitikI kI paribhASA meM eka pAribhASika zabda AyA hai -pryaavrnn| pAristhitikI meM isI ke pariveza meM jIvoM ke sambandha meM adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| jisa vyavasthA meM vAyu, jala, manuSya, jIva-jantu evaM plavaka, miTTI evaM jIvANu ye saba jIvana dhAraNa praNAlI meM adRzya rUpa se eka dUsare se guthe hue haiM- vahIM vyavasthA paryAvaraNa kahalAtI hai| . bAta yaha hai ki eka kamabaddha ikAI vizva yA brahmANDa hai| isameM aneka AkAza gaMgAeM haiN| ina AkAza gaMgAoM meM eka graha yA nakSatra sUrya hai| sUrya-kendrita saura-maNDala hai| sauramaNDala meM kaI graha haiM jo usako kendra banAkara ghUmate haiN| ina grahoM meM eka pRthvI hai| isa pRthvI kI Antarika aura bAhya saMracanA kA bhI adhyayana kiyA jA cukA hai| pRthvI kA kendra Thosa Antarika kroDa hai jo 1300 kilomITara moTA hai jo 2080 kilomITara ke bAharI kroDa se ghirA hai| yaha bAharI kroDa pighalA huA hai jo 2900 kilomITara kI moTAI vAle maiTala se ghirA hai| isakA bhI UparI bhAga pRthvI kI parata se DhaMkA hai jisakI moTAI 12 se 60 kilomITara hai| pRthvI kI bAharI sataha cAra bhAgoM meM baTI huI hai-(1) liyo skeyara (2) hAiDro skeyara (3) eTamAspheyara (4) baayospheyr| pahale meM pRthvI kI UparI sataha AtI hai jisameM jamIna aura samudrI tala, dUsare meM jala-maNDala, tIsare meM vAyumaNDala aura cauthe meM jaiva-maNDala (jIvana kA kSetra) hai| yaha thala, jala tathA vAyu sabhI maNDaloM meM vyApta hai| thala-maNDala aura jala-maNDala ke atirikta yaha jo vAyu-maNDala hai vaha pRthvI kA rodhI AvaraNa hai jo sUrya ke gahana prakAza aura tApa ko narama karatA hai| isI ojonika parata (03) sUrya kI jIvanAzaka parAgavaiganIkiraNoM ko sokha letI hai| vAyumaNDala gurutva dvArA pRthvI se baMdhA hai| jalamaNDala se vASpotsarjana ke jarie (paudhoM ke vASpIkaraNa dvArA bhI) pAnI vAyumaNDala meM praveza karatA hai aura hima yA varSA dvArA vahA~ se nIce AtA hai| jIvamaNDala hI jIvana ko AdhAra pradAna karatA hai| isa jIvanamaNDala meM zaivAla, phaMgasa aura kAiyoM se lekara uccatara kisma ke paudhoM kI sAr3he tIna lAkha jAtiyA~ haiN| isI jIvamaNDala meM eka kozika prANI se lekara manuSya taka eka karor3a dasa lAkha prakAra kI prANi-jAtiyA~ haiN| jIvamaNDala isa sabhI ke liye Avazyaka sAmagrI-prakAza, tApa, pAnI, bhojana tathA AvAsa kI vyavasthA karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha jaivamaNDala pAristhitika vyavasthA eka 1. mogA, iyara tuka, 1991, pRSTha 76 (110)
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________________ vikAsAtmaka praNAlI hai| isameM aneka prakAra ke jaivika aura bhautika ghaTakoM kA santulana gatizIla rahatA hai| jIvana kI isa nirantaratA ke mUla meM anyonyAzrita sambandhoM ko eka sughaTita taMtra kAma karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha vAyu, jala, manuSya, jIva-jantu, vanaspati, plavaka miTTI aura jIvaNu ye saba jIvana dhAraNa praNAlI meM adRzya rUpa se eka dUsare se sambaddha haiM yahI vyavasthA paryAvaraNa kahI jAtI hai| isa pAristhitika taMtra yA vyavasthA kI apanI laya aura gati hotI hai jo nAjuka rUpa se santulita AvartanoM ke sampUrNa seTa para samAghRta hai| sabhI jIva-rogANu, per3a-paudhe, pazuvarga aura manuSya sabhI paryAvaraNa ke sAtha svayaM apanA samAyojana karake aura usakI laya ke sAtha apane jIvana ko suvyavasthita karane ke kAraNa Aja taka jIvita rahe haiM isIlie jIvana dhAraNa ke liye nitAnta Avazyaka hai ki ina AvartanoM ko akSuNNa rakhA jaay| isa jIva maNDala ko saura UrjA dhAraNa karatI hai| yadyapi pAristhitikI meM jIvoM ke sabhI varga A jAte haiM phira bhI isameM kendrIya bhUmikA mAnava kI hI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jIva vargoM meM yadi prakRti yA paryAvaraNa se kisI ne Takkara lI hai to usI ne / sthApita prAkRtika paddhatiyoM ke viruddha usake saMgharSa kA lambA itihAsa hai| bIsavIM zatI ke uttarArddha meM isa saMgharSa ne eka saMkaTa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| yahI paristhitijanita saMkaTa kahA gayA hai| audyogika krAnti ke bAda pAristhitika paddhatiyoM meM usakI dakhalaMdAjI kI mAtrA aura tIvratA donoM hI tarapha bar3ha gaI hai| jala, sthala aura AkAza meM jahA~-jahA~ usane caraNa rakhe haiM - sarvatra dakhalaMdAjI kI hai| ise vaha prakRtivijaya kahatA hai| paryAvaraNa kI jaTilatAoM ko samajhe binA hamArI dakhalaMdAjI bar3hatI jA rahI hai| aura isake durnivAra duSpariNAma ho rahe haiN| bhAratIya cintana mAnava aura prakRti ko eka hI sattA kA vyavahAra ke stara para vibhAjita rUpa mAnatA hai - paramArtha ke stara para nahIM, isIlie vaha vikAsa ke liye paraspara sAhAsya kI bAta karatA hai - vijaya kI nahIM saMgharSapUrvaka vijaya kI nahIM vaha apanI zArIrika AvazyakatA ko kama se kama karane para bala detA hai - jIvanayApana ke sAdhanoM ko sImita karanA cAhatA hai| yajJa saMsthA ke AviSkAra ke mUla meM bhAratIyoM kI yahI dRSTi thI ki mAnava aura prakRti pArasparika vikAsa meM eka dUsare kI sahAyatA kareM aura paryAvaraNa ke santulana ko banAe rkheN| yadi mAnava apane vikAsa ke liye prakRti se kucha grahaNa karatA hai to use usa kSati kI pUrti kA koI upAya bhI karanA caahie| atIndriyadarzI RSi-muni mAnate the ki yaha jagat ananta vicitratAoM se paripUrNa hai / jo saba sukSma aura gupta zaktiyA~ isakA saMcAlana karatI haiM RSiyoM kI paribhASA meM unakA nAma devatA hai| tabhI to kahA gayA hai - devAdhInaM jagat sarva sArA saMsAra devatA ke adhIna hai| Upara vijJAna jisa vizvadhAraka vyavasthA aura usameM yogadAna karane vAle maNDaloM kI bAta kara cukA hai, unase isa prAcIna dhAraNA kI tulanA karanI caahie| RSi loga inhIM dhAraka aura saMcAlaka zaktiyoM ko devatA kahate haiN| jisa prakAra zakti eka hI hai para kArya bheda se ananta kahI jAtI hai usI prakAra devatA bhI eka hai kArya bheda se bhinna-bhinna hai| yaha zakti vyakta bhI hai aura avyakta bhI avyakta zakti dvArA kArya sampanna nahIM hotaa| kArya-sAdhana ke liye zakti ko jagAnA par3atA hai| aura jagAkara kArya meM usakA viniyoga karanA par3atA hai| prAkRtika niyama ke anusAra zakti apanA kArya karatI hai| vijJAna inhIM niyamoM kI khoja karatA hai aura praudyogikI meM usakA saMcAra karatA hai| kArya karane para zakti kA apacaya hotA hai - phalataH (111)
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________________ yadi zakti (devatA) ko akSuNNa rakhanA hai to usa apacaya kI pUrti ke liye usameM akSya kA samarpaNa Avazyaka hai| jisake prApta hone para zakti puSTa hokara apanA saMrakSaNa karane meM samartha ho vahIM zakti kA AhAra hai| yaha AhAra zakti ko diyA jAnA cAhie / yahI devatA ke uddezya se kiyA gayA dravyatyAga hai / devatoddezya dravyatyAga hI tyAga hai / kAlAntara meM yaha prakriyA svArthadUSita ho gii| vaidika yAga meM jisa prakAra maMtrAdijanya saMskAra dvArA sAdhAraNa agni ko divya meM pariNata kiyA jAtA hai aura phira usa divya agni meM AtmasaMskAra sAdhaka aura anyAnya yAgAdi karma kie jAte haiM tAMtrika homa meM bhI vaisA hI kiyA jAtA hai| maMtrakRta saMskAra se homAgni, iSTAgni meM aura iSTAgni, brahmAgni taka ke saMskAra meM pariNata hotI thI aura isa taraha santulana ThIka rakhA jAtA thA - laukika abhyudaya tathA pAralaukika niHzreyasa prApta kiyA jAtA thaa| yaha saba yajJa kA antaraMga pakSa hai| svArthAndhatAvaza jaba isakA sthUla pakSa vikRta hone lagA taba gItAkAra ne bhI isakA khaNDana kiyaa| usane yajJoM meM japa yajJa ko yajJAnAm japayajJo'smi mahatva diyaa| brAhmaNa sUtrakAra baudhAyana taka ne kahA sarvakratuyAjinAmAtmayAjI viziSyate arthAt saba prakAra ke yajJoM meM AtmayAga hI zreSTha hai| isI kA nAma AtmatyAga, AtmaniSThA aura AtmapratiSThA hai| yajJa karma hai para hara karma yajJa nahIM hai| viparIta isake vaha karma yajJa hai jo vyaktigata svArtha pUrti meM paryavasita na hokara sampUrNa vizva kI sAdhAraNa sampatti ke rUpa meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| matalaba jo vizvAtmA kI prasannatA ke liye kiyA jAya vahI yajJa hai| usI se vizvAtmA tRpta hotI hai aura yajamAna ke liye vaha hita yA amRta bana jAtA hai| yajJa kI sthUla vaidika prakriyA ke vikRta ho jAne para usakI mUla bhAvanA kI rakSA ke liye zramaNadhArA sakriya huii| isI mUla bhAvanA ko dhAraNa karane ke liye buddha aura jinAtmAoM kA avatAra huaa| isIlie unheM vyApaka rUpa meM bhAratIya atIndriyadarzI RSiyoM aura avatAroM kI antardhArA upadhArA kahA jAnA caahie| jina ve hI haiM jinhone dveSa garbha rAga para vijaya prApta kii| yajJa kI sthUla prakriyA jaba dveSa-garbha rAga se vikRta ho gaI taba antaryAga para bala diyA gyaa| jinoM ne isa antaryAga ke liye tapa aura ahiMsA kA mArga grahaNa kiyA / ahiMsA AcAra meM bhI aura vicAra meM bhI / dveSa-garbha rAga kA zamana inakA lakSya thA isIlie aise rAga para jaya pAne ke kAraNa hI ve jina kahe ge| Aja vijJAna se jJAta niyamoM kA hama praudyogikI meM saMcAra kara rahe haiM aura mAnava prakRti arthAt devatA para saMgharSa dvArA vijaya prApta karane ke dambha meM AtmahatyA aura para- hatyA donoM kI ora bar3ha rahA hai - mAnava aura prakRti se samekita paryAvaraNa asantulita ho rahA hai| isa pragati meM jo upabhogavAdI asaMskRti phaila rahI hai - vaha 'hiMsA' kA hI prasAra hai AvazyakatA hai isa 'hiMsA' para sarvathA aura sarvAtmanA vijaya kI jo 'ahiMsA' se hI sambhava hai aura isake sUtradhAra hone kA zreya jinoM ko hai / pAristhitika saMkaTa kA mUla mAnava meM dAnavAkAra ubharatI vRtti 'hiMsA' kI bhAvanA hai aura isakA ekamAtra upacAra 'ahiMsA' hai| paryAvaraNa meM hone vAle asantulana ke nivAraka yajJa meM panapatI huI hiMsAvRtti ko kRSNa, buddha aura jinoM ne lakSita kiyA aura ahiMsA ko - niSkAma bhAvanA ko ekamAtra upacAra ghoSita kiyaa| unake yahA~ 'hiMsA' kI paribhASA (112)
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________________ dI gaI - pramatta yogAt prANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA pramAda ke yoga se yathAsambhava dravyaprANa yA bhAvaprANa kA viyoga karanA hI hiMsA hai| pramAda ke antargata pA~ca indriyA~, cAra kaSAya, rAga-dveSa aura nidrA kA samAveza hai| inhIM ke kAraNa prANa (dravya aura bhAvamaya) kA viyoga hotA hai| dravyaprANa meM pA~ca indriya, tIna bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa kA tathA bhAvaprANa meM jJAna aura darzana kA samAveza hai| pramAda eka prakAra se svarUpa bodha se asAvadhAnI hai| yaha pramAda hI hai jisake kAraNa hama asatya bhASaNa, caurya, maithuna, parigraha aura hiMsA karate haiN| vijJAna se prAkRtika niyamoM ko jAnakara jo prakRti-jaya kI ora hama bar3ha rahe haiM vaha ajJAna ke kAraNa hI hai| . maiM aisA mAnatA hU~ ki sampradAya sAdhanA ke stara para bheda karake calatA hai para adhyAtma stara para bheda sambhava nahIM hai| tAtvika satya do nahIM ho skte| adhyAtmavid yogIndu ne 'yogasAra' meM isI tAtvika satya kA sAkSAtkAra karake kahA thA..... Nimmalu Nikkalu suddha jiSu viNhu buddha sivu setu| so paramappA jiNa-bhaNau ehau jANi nnimNtu|| arthAt paramAtmA ke hI vibhinna nAma sAmpradAyika loga liyA karate haiM -ve unheM jina, brahma, zAnta, ziva, buddha Adi saMjJAeM dete haiN| tatvataH ve eka haiM isalie bhAratIya cintana meM sampradAya bheda hai tAtvika bheda nahIM hai| sampradAya kI dRSTi se brAhmaNoM, zaivoM, zAktoM aura bauddhoM meM vibhinna dhArAeM haiM phira bhI ve eka-eka kheme meM jaise mAne jAte haiM vaise hI ye parampara sAmpradAyika dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna hokara bhAratIya cintana kI dRSTi se eka haiN| karmabandhana ko sabhI pramAda dazA mAnate haiM aura usase svataMtra sabhI honA cAhate ., haiN| isIlie muni vidyAnanda zAsana ko sampradAya-nirapekSa to rakhanA cAhate haiM para dharma-nirapekSa nhiiN| apane-apane dharma meM sthita rahakara yaSTi aura samaSTi apanI sattA kI rakSA karate haiN| auSNya meM (dharma hai agni kA auSNA) rahakara hI agni apanI sattA meM sthita rahatA hai| mAnavatA meM rahakara hI mAnava apanI sattA kI rakSA kara sakatA hai aura mAnavatA 'para-rakSA' meM hai| yadi hama pramAdahIna hokara mAnavatA-meM- svarUpa meM -pratiSThita raheM to pAristhitika saMkaTa se ubara sakate haiM kAraNa, taba hama Atmetara kI rAgamUlaka hiMsA nahIM kreNge| sarvajJa hokara santulana banAe rakhane meM yoga deNge| jo asarvajJa vizvavyavasthA ko jAnatA hI nahIM vaha santulana kaise banAegA? yadi ahiMsAmaya tapa meM pratiSThita hogA taba usa dizA meM yAtrA avazya kregaa| -2 sTeTa baiMka kAlonI devAsa ror3a, ujjaina (ma.pra) (113)