Nivruttivad Adhunik Sandarbh me

Author(s): Jaya Pathak
Publisher: Z_Lekhendrashekharvijayji_Abhinandan_Granth_012037.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211280/1

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"nivRttivAda- Adhunika saMdarbha meM" DaoN. jayA pAThaka manuSya eka saMvedanazIla prANI hone ke sAtha hI AnandakAmI bhI hai, kyoMki pratikUlatA kI sthiti usakI sahaja cetanA ko svIkArya nhiiN| pratikUlatA kisI bhI stara para AnaMdAnubhuti meM bAdhaka ho sakatI haiN| ati bhogavAda se sarvasva tyAga taka kI yAtrA evaM bhAratIya saMskRti ke donoM pakSa-nivRtti evaM pravRtti Ananda taka pahu~cane ke hI vibhinna patha haiN| jaisA ki hama dekhate haiM vaidika RSi kI kalpanAe~ prAkRtika zaktiyoM para vijaya tathA bhoga kI prApya uccatama sAmagrI taka hI sImita nahIM thii| mAtra tAtkAlika sukha usake Ananda ko sthAI rupa nahIM de sake the, usakI bRhattara jijJAsA sukhI jIne ke sAtha-sAtha sArthaka jIne kI preraNA bhI detI thii| yahI kAraNa thA yajJoM dvArA prApta bhautika sukhoM para prazna cinha lagAne kaa| yahIM se AnaMdakAmI RSi kI virATa kalpanAe~ Ananda ke navIna pakSa ke anusaMdhAna meM laga jAtI haiN| phalasvarupa "tena tyaktena bhujIghA mA gRdhaH kasyasviddhanam arthAt tU tyAga bhAva se apanA pAlana kara, kisI ke dhana kI icchA na kara" kI tyAgamayI preraNA nivRtti ko jIvana kA anivArya tattva ghoSita karatI hai| naciketA dvArA mRtyu devatA ke sammukha bhautika sukhoM kI upekSA tathA mRtyu rahasya jAnane kI jijJAsA bhI bhoga paraka dRSTikoNa para Atmaparaka dRSTi kI vijaya hI hai| jo du:khamayatA ke bIca se Ananda kA mArga prazasta karatI hai| artha kI upAsanA svArthamayI pravRti kI jananI hai| jo samAja ke paraspara saukhya vikAsa meM bAdhaka hai| isI svArtha paratA se upara uThakara dekhA jAya to 'syAdavAda' kI mahanIyatA bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai| sAmAjika zAMti kA prazna purAtana hone ke sAtha hI cira navIna bhI hai jo samAja ke prati vyakti kI niSThA tathA paraspara sauhArda bhAva para AdhArita hai| vyakti ke ahiMsA, satya asteya aparigraha, dayA, karuNA, kSamA, audArya Adi mAnavIya guNa, samyakdarzana, samyajJAna aura samyak cAritra ke vikAra kI pRSTha bhUmi hai| jisa para naciketA kI jijJAsA, maitrayoM dvArA pratipAdita dhana kI ni:sAratA gautama tathA mahAvIra kI tyAga tapasyA, zaMkarAcArya kI yoga sAdhanA, kabIra va vivekAnanda ke udghoSoM ke svara Ananda kI kiraNeM prastravita kara rahe vartamAna meM nivRtti yA tyAga ke svarupa ko lekara, vivAda bhI ho sakate haiN| Aja kitanA chor3A haiM? use prAya: adhika mahattva diyA jAtA hai? usa bhautika tyAga ke pazcAt prApya AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyoM se samAja ko kitanA prApta huA ? usakI gaNanA prAya nahIM ho paatii| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhaka prAya: 'tyAga' ko hI lakSya samajhakara sAdhanA se virata ho jAte haiN| aura yaha prazna raha hI jAtA hai ki amara jIvana mUlyoM kI Atmagata anubhuti pAkara una zAzvata mUlyoM se samAja ko paricita karAne vAle 'sAdhaka kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai? yA mAtra endriya anubhavo dvArA khokhalI mAnyatAoM pratisthApita karane vAle tathAkathita sAdhakoM kA kahanA na hogA ki bhAratIya ciMtako ne indriya mahattA ko nahIM sviikaaraa| buddhi se bhI sUkSma AtmA ko mahattva dene vAle ina ciMtakoM ne kaThina Atma nigraha dvArA yaha siddha kiyA ki viSayoM ke adhina buddhi nahIM, buddhi ke adhina viSaya haiM tathA samAja meM rahakara bhI usase anAsakta rahA jA sakatA haiN| videharAja janaka kI vyavasthA, gautama evaM mahAvIra kA janapadoM se samparka, dayAnaMda va vivekAnanda 292 ronA saMsArI ko hotA hai tyAgI ko nhiiN| tyAgI to jaTila paristhitiyoM meM bhI AtmAnaMda bhAva se suzomita rahatA haiN|

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kI dhArmika krAMtiyAM tathA gAMdhI kI rAjanaitika gatividhiyAM, usa sAdhanA ke vibhinna rupa hai jo sAdhaka ke sAtha-sAtha samAja ko bhI sahI dizA meM agrasara karate haiN| yahA~ sAdhaka ke bhaTakane kA to prazna hI nahIM hai kyoM ki ve pUrNatA ko prApta kara jIvana kI ora lauTe haiN| ukta sAdhanAmaya jIvana paddhati kA mUla vaha nivRtti haiM jo tapasyA dvArA zuddha tathA jJAna dvArA mukharita hotA haiN| ise uttama prakAra se samajhAte hueM mahAvIra svAmI ne eka sthAna para kahA haiM - "je ya kaMte pie bhoe, laddhe vipiTThi kuvvi| sAhINe cayai bhoye, se hu cAi tivucii|" arthAt gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI jo manuSya sundara tathA priya bhogoM ko prApta karake bhI unakI ora pITha karatA haiM arthAt una bhogoM meM alipta rahatA hai; itanA hI nahIM apane adhina hone vAle mogoM ko bhI jo chor3atA hai, vahI sacA tyAgI hai| vastuta: tyAga ke lie Avazyaka haiM-jJAna pUrvaka vastu prhaann| yaha mamatA ke pUrNa parityAga tathA pUrNa vairAgya hone para hI saMbhava hai| Aja samAja meM cAroM ora azAMti ke tAMDava kI jar3a meM hamArI sAMsArika eSaNAoM ke prati pravRtti hI haiN| dRSTi evaM vicAroM ke saMkucana se hama dUsare ke mahattva ko svIkAra karane jaise mAnasika tapa se virakta ho gaye haiN| hamArI asmitA hameM, AtmAlocana karane nahIM detii| jIvana ke samasta kSetra hamArI mahattA evaM bar3appana ke pradarzana - sthala bana gaye haiN| hama apanI saMpurNa zakti ko rAjanIti samAja vijJAna ke AviSkAroM, sAhitya ke vAdoM yahA~ taka ki dharma, saMgIta yA anya lalita kI prabhaMjana vegazAlI pratispardhAoM meM A~kha mUMdakara jhoMka rahe haiN| jinase dRSTi ko cauMdhiyA dene vAlA prakAza to mila rahA hai parantu zAMti dAyinI zItala candrikA kA sarvathA abhAva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki atizaya bhautika upalabdhiyoM ke hote hue bhI hama mAnavatA ke Atmika vikAsa kI dazA meM kosoM pIche haiN| vikAsa ke nAma para mAnava ke -hAsa kI kathA kitanI vyathA pUrNa hai - kahane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| AvazyakatA hai atIta ke puna: mUlyAMkana dvArA sahI dizA bodha kii| kyoMki vikAsa ke anAdi krama meM hama mAtra karma kI dRSTi se hI nahIM, apane darzana, ciMtana, AsthA Adi kI dRSTi se bhI usa svarNima ,khalA kI kar3I haiM jisakA eka chora bhaviSya meM alakSya hai| isa krama baddhatA ke abhAva meM hamArA mulyAMkana paricaya saMbhava nhiiN| hameM karma ke cunAva kI zakti prApta hai ata: paraMparA ke sacetana saMgrAhaka hone ke nAte nivRtti - patha ke prati saMkucita yA kuMThita manovRtti tyAga kara virAT dRSTikoNa apanAnA hogaa| Aja kI vyApaka jaTilatAoM ke bIca meM bhI samanvaya saha astitva evaM sahiSNutA kA avamUlyana nahIM huA hai| kyoMki samanvaya evaM saha astitva zArIrika dharAtala para ahiMsA ke hI dUsare rupa haiN| tathA sahiSNutA mAnasika dharAtala para anekAMta ke| "yoga:karma su kaushlm|" kA upadeza kurukSetra ke arjuna ke lie jitanA upayogI thA, bIsavI sadI ke mAnava samUha ke lie bhI utanA hI preraNAdAyI hai| ata: alaukikatA ke Agraha se mukta, loka jIvana ke dharAtala para prajAtaMtra evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM kI urvara bhUmi meM vapita karmazIlatA tathA vizva baMdhutA ke bIja anaMta zAMti ko pallavita tathA anaMta jJAna aura akhaMDAnaMda ke rasa - saurabha ko phalita puSpita kara skeNge| doDoM kA svayaM nirIkSaNa kare, nirIkSaNa karane bAda usakA saMzodhana keM, yaha koI choTI bAta nhiiN| 293