Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ ! Adhunika sandarbha meM lakSmIcandra jaina "isa bindu para eka ulajhana svayaM A khar3I hotI hai, jo sabhI yugoM meM zaMkita mastiSkoM ko preraNA pradAna karatI rahI hai| yaha kisa prakAra sambhava hai ki gaNita, anubhUti dvArA svatantra mAnavIya vicAroM kI antataH upaja hote hue bhI, vastuoM kI vAstavikatA se itanA prazaMsanIya rUpa se upayukta siddha huA hai ? taba kyA mAnavIya nyAya buddhi, binA anubhava ke, kevala vicAroM ke sahAre, vAstavika vastuoM ke guNoM ko gaharAI nApane meM samartha hai ?'' -alabarTa AinsTAina' AcArya nemicandra ko isa tathya kA sarvAdhika zreya hai ki unhoMne gyArahavIM sadI meM Age Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM ko jaina dharma kI sArabhUta karma siddhAnta viSayaka apAra sAmagrI ke bace hue aMza ke gaNitIya vivecana ko sUtrabaddha racanAoM meM piro diyaa| nissandeha, unake samakSa unake pUrvavartI AcAryoM ke na kevala maulika grantha varan una para racI gaIM vizAla TIkAe~ bhI upasthita rahI hoMgI aura unhIM ke AdhAra para ve atIva AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha ghoSaNA kara sake . jaha cakkeNa ya cakkI chakkhaMDa sAhiyaM aviggheNa / taha maicakkeNa mayA chakkhaMDaM sAhiyaM sammaM // sUtrabaddha kI gaI unakI racanAe~ apane Apa meM paripUrNa, kramabaddha, saralatA se grAhya, saMsthopayogI evaM aitihAsika bana pdd'iiN| unameM paramparAgata jJAna sAmagrI bharapUra A gaI, jo sabhI matoM se vilakSaNa thii| jahA~ taka nyAyagata pakSa the ve to tulanA kI vastu bana gaye aura bhAratIya nyAya ke aneka matoM se sIdhI Takkara meM A gaye kintu nemicandrAcArya dvArA cunI evaM racI huI sAmagrI sIdhI gaNitIya thI, vizvaracanA sambandhI tathA sUkSmatama jagat ke rahasyoM se bharI huI vilakSaNa thI, isaliye vaha apane Apa meM bhAratIya anya matoM se athavA vizva ke anya matoM se vilaga panapatI calI aaii| hama isa sAmagrI kI tulanA krama se karate caleMge aura dekheMge ki gyArahavIM sadI ke isa jJAna sAmagrI ke kyA mAyane the, kyA upayogitA thI aura usase Age kI pIr3hI kisa prakAra prabhAvita ho sakatI thii| isake pUrva hama unakI racanAoM kA paricaya prApta kareMge aura samasAmayika paristhitiyoM kA bhI avalokana kreNge| 1. AiDiyAz2a eNDa opiniansa, landana 1956 / 2. gommaTasAra, gA0 397 ka0 kA0 / 3. dekhie, lakSmIcandra jaina, "AgamoM meM gaNitIya sAmagrI tathA usakA mUlyAMkana", tulasI prajJA, jai0 vi0 bhA0, khaMDa 6, aMka 9, 1980 /
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAeM khagolavidyA khagola zabda hI kucha aise tathyoM kA dyotaka hai, jinakA sambandha antarikSa kI gaharAIyoM aura vizvasaMracanA kI ikAIyoM se hai / koI bhI vastu kahAM sthita hai, kaba se sthita hai, kisa dazA meM hai, usakI vigata dazA kyA thI, anAgata dazA kyA hogI aura dazA-parivartana kA kAraNa kyA haiye prazna svAbhAvika hote haiM, hara yuga ke vicArakoM ko sarvapriya hote haiM aura unakI khoja kabhI nahIM miTatI hai / unake hala karane meM vicAraka kA kyA uddezya hotA hai, yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa bAta hai| yadi vaha ina praznoM ko kisI sImA taka hala kara legA to usakA uddezya kisa anupAta taka saphala hogA, yaha bhI gaNanA kAryakArI hotI hai / uparyukta praznoM ko lekara sabase bar3I krAnti yUnAna, bhArata tathA cIna evaM gauNa rUpa se isake Asa-pAsa ke dezoM meM dRSTigata hotI hai| vizva ke sabhyatA vAle ina kSetroM meM eka vicitra utsukatA jagI ki vizva kI ghaTanAoM kA sampAdana kaise hotA hai-kyA koI kArya yA ghaTanA athavA kriyA ke pIche daivI, Adhidaivika zaktiyA~ hotI haiM, jina para niyaMtraNa karane ke lie unheM prasanna karanA hotA hai ? athavA koI devAdi ke aprasanna hone se aniSTakArI ghaTanAeM hotI haiM, jina para mAnava kA koI niyaMtraNa nahIM hotA hai ? jaina dharma meM isa niyaMtraNa-yogyatA kA bar3I gaharAI se adhyayana huaa| sabhI ghaTanAoM ko, jo pudgala ( matter ) se sambandhita thIM, unheM kAraNatA niyama ( law of causation ) ke antargata bAMdhA gyaa| na kevala pudgala ke bIca yaha niyama lAgU thA, varan pudgala aura jIva ke bIca yaha niyama karma ke adhIna tathA kucha aura bhI bhAvoM ke adhIna bAMdhA gyaa| vijJAna kI ora bar3hane kA yaha prayAsa aura bhI vizva sabhyatAoM meM parilakSita hotA hai / vAstava meM yaha kAraNatA niyama tabhI sArthaka hotA hai, jaba vigata, vartamAna aura anAgata kI tAratamyatA ghaTanAoM ke bIca kA sambandha rAzi rUpa meM parimANa puMja rUpa meM tathA gaNitIya kalana rUpa meM ThIka-ThIka vyavasthita kiyA jAtA hai| vaijJAnika athavA usake samUha ko saphalatA kA AdhAra yahI rahA hai| isake pUrva ki hama nemicandrAcArya kI mAnyatAoM para prakAza DAleM, yaha Avazyaka hai ki vizva kI khagola vidyA sambandhI jAnakArI kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jAye / isa jAnakArI ko prApta karane ke sAdhana aba atulanIya haiN| sUkSmavIkSaNa yantra, dUravIkSaNa yantra, raDAra, lesara, mesara prakSepa yantra, nika athavA prasiddha upagraha jo aNuzakti se saMcAlita hote haiM, ityAdi yantra jo gAijara kAuMTara, kampyUTarsa Adi gaNaka yantroM se vibhinna prakAra se adhyayana kI vizAla sAmagrI prastuta kara rahe haiN| zodha ke abhilekha kucha hI kSaNoM meM vizva ke eka bhAga se dUsare bhAga meM sUcita kiye jA rahe haiN| ina sabhI ke pIche una vaijJAnikoM kA itihAsa hai, jinhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana kAraNatA ke niyamoM kA zodha karane, anveSaNoM dvArA unheM sthApita karane meM samarpita kara diyaa| vijJAna kI jAgRti kA prathama prayAsa thelIz2a ( I0 pU0 600 ) dvArA prastuta hotA hai, jabaki ve gaNanA dvArA yUnAna meM grahaNa ke lagane kA samaya batalAte haiN| yahA~ devatAoM kI zakti ke mata ke lie cunautI prastuta hotI hai| pAithAgorasa ( I0 pU0 540 ) vizva meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA niyata batalAte haiM aura caducaMkamaNa ( tetractys.) se chUTane hetu mAMsa-bhakSaNa-niSedha evaM ahiMsA kI pratiSThA karate haiM tathA harI phaliyoM ko bhI jIvadhArI mAnakara bhojana kI vastu nahIM mAnate haiN| hara vastu aura ghaTanA ko ve saMkhyA se
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 84 lakSmIcandra jaina sambandhita karate haiM aura rekhAgaNita ko niyamoM meM bAMdhate haiM, jisameM saMgIta ke vAdya yantroM meM gaNitIya anupAta prApta kiye jAte haiN| sukarAta ( I0 pU0 415 ) tarka ko Agamana vidhi se puSTa karate haiN| aura satya kI gaharAI meM pahu~cane hetu jIno ( I0 pU0 450 ) ananta viSayaka tathA anantAMza viSayaka virodhAbhAsoM ko samaya aura AkAza kI saMracanAoM meM prastuta kara ghaTanAoM dvArA gati kA vizleSaNa karate haiN| demokritasa ( I0 pU0 410 ) ne paramANuvAda sthApita kiyaa| arastu ( I0 pU0 384 se 322 ) ne tarka-vAkyoM kA siddhAnta banAyA aura gaNitavijJAna kI nIMva pletAna ( I0 pU0 427 se I0 pU0 347 ) ke sAtha DAlI ? yUDo ( I0pU0 370) ne pRthvI kI golAI nApI aura isI prakAra TAlemI (-2rI sadI) ne grahoM ke gamana ko vRtta gucchoM dvArA samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA aura DAyophenTasa ( 275 I0) ne yAntrikI tathA udsthaitikI kI nIMva ddaalii| isa prakAra lagAtAra vijJAna, manovijJAna ke dAyare ko tor3akara, yantra vijJAna dvArA sabhI kAraNatA para DhalatA calA gyaa| cIna meM bhI lagabhaga inhIM yugoM meM vaijJAnika krAnti kA dRzya dRSTigata hotA hai / kanphayUzasa, lAotje ne dArzanikatA ke pakSoM ko vaijJAnika rUpa meM DhAlanA prArambha kiyaa|' AkAzIya piMDoM kA gahana adhyayana, citroM sahita cIna meM sarvAdhika huaa| naye prakAra ke siddhAnta banAye gaye aura yUnAna tathA cIna meM paJcAGgoM meM sudhAra hue| nyUTana ( 1642 I0 se 1727 I0 ) ne vijJAna-jagat meM jo kArya kiyA, vaha abhUtapUrva thaa| gati sambandhI niyamoM ne tathA gurutvAkarSaNa sambandhI kalana ne sampUrNa yantra vijJAna jagat ko eka naI dizA dii| khagolIya piNDoM ke gamana kA kAraNa, unake bIca kI dUriyA~, gatiyoM meM parivartana Adi kA AdhAra gurutvAkarSaNa kA bala banAyA gayA, jisase Age Ane vAlI ghaTanAoM kA samaya, sthiti Adi kI gaNanA sambhava hone lgii| koI bhI yantra sambandhI ghaTanA se prakRti kI ghaTanAoM kA kalana kiyA jAne lgaa| yaha eka mahAna saphalatA kA dvAra thA, jisane prakRti ke aneka rahasyamaya tAle tor3a diye / kintu yaha siddhAnta sabhI ghaTanAoM meM prayukta nahIM ho skaa| bhautika kAraNatA ke dUsare pakSa meksavela, lArenz2a, AiMsTAina Adi ne udghATita kiye / vidyut cumbakatva ke baloM meM, unakI ghaTanAoM meM nyUTana ke niyama saphala na ho sake aura eka nayI baniyAda DAlI gaI rekhAgaNita ke AdhAra para hii| nyaTana ne rekhAgaNitIya gamana ke AdhAra para gurutvAkarSaNa ke baloM ko nikAlA aura AiMsTAina ne caturvibhIya rekhAgaNita ke AdhAra para gurutvAkarSaNa tathA vidyut cumbakIya baloM ko nikAlA / khagolavidyA kA AdhAra yahIM sApekSatA kA siddhAnta banA. jisameM nirapekSa kA darzana kevala sApekSa ghaTanAoM ko lekara hone lgaa| anAgata ghaTanAoM ko vigata ghaTanAoM se sambandhita kara dene ke kAraNa yaha eka niyatavAda kA prayAsa jaisA thA, jisameM agale kSaNa hone vAlI sambandhita ghaTanA jJAta kI jA sakatI thii| kintu sUkSma jagat kA niyama plAMka dvArA kvAMTama siddhAnta ke rUpa meM kucha aura ho pAyA gayA / pahale to yaha jJAta huA ki prakRti ghar3I kI suiyoM kI taraha choTe jhaTakoM meM hI Age bar3hatI hai / AiMsTAina ne meksa plAMka ke asAMtatya siddhAnta meM eka aura vilakSaNa evaM krAntikArI bAta 1. dekhiye nIthama je, liMga viMga, sAinsa eNDa sivilijezana ina cAinA, kembrija, 1954-khaMDa 1.2.3 ityaadi|
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ 85 jodd'ii| prAcIna vijJAna ne nizcaya pUrvaka ghoSaNA kI thI ki prakRti kevala usI patha para cala sakatI thI, jo samaya ke Adi se anta taka ke lie kAraNa aura kArya ko avicchinna zRMkhalA meM nizcita ho cukA thA / 'ka' sthiti ke pazcAt krama se anivAryataH 'kha' sthiti prakaTa hotI thii| kintu Aja taka kA nayA vijJAna kevala itanA hI batalA sakA hai ki 'ka' sthiti ke bAda 'kha', 'ga', 'gha' yA anya asaMkhya sthitiyoM meM se koI bhI eka sthiti ho sakatI hai| nayA vijJAna 'kha', 'ga', 'gha' sthitiyoM ke ghaTane kI ApekSika sambhAvyatAoM kA nirdeza kara sakatA hai| yahA~ kevala sambhAvyatA hai, nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki kisI eka sthiti ke bAda dUsarI sthiti kyA hogI? kvAMTama ke aise siddhAnta kI rahasyAtmaka ikAI '' hai, jo gati meM vRddhi ko nApatI hai| hAijenabargAdi dvArA yaha jJAta kiyA gayA ki kaNa aura taraMgeM mUlataH eka haiM aura zroeDijara ne taraMga yAntrikI ko sthApita kara eka nayA vaijJAnika siddhAnta prastuta kiyA, jo sUkSma jagat kI Ane vAlI ghaTanAoM ko samajhA sakatA hai / vaha bhI pUrI taraha nhiiN| isa prakAra Adhunika bhautikI dvArA vizva ke svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayAsa aura usase khagola vidyA ke rahasyamaya AyAma, vizva kA Ayatana, usameM vibhinna AkAzIya piNDoM ke svarUpa aura unake gamana tathA unakI utpatti Adi ke vibhinna kalana lagAtAra prApta kiye jA rahe haiN| maiksavaila ( 1831 I0 se 1879 I0 ) ne yUnAnI eTamoM (paramANuoM) ko vizva kI anazvara AdhArazilA batalAyA thA aura yaha vizva kevala paramANumaya hI mAnA gayA thaa| vikiraNa ko padArtha kA mUla saMghaTaka aMga na mAnA jAkara kevala kampana mAnA jAtA thaa| kintu bAda meM jJAta huA, ve eTama ( paramANu ) vidyut kaNoM tathA anya prakAra ke gamanazIla kaNoM se nirmita haiM, jinase sArA vizva nirmita hai / AinsTAina ne batalAyA ki UrjA (energy) tathA dravyamAna(mass) meM paraspara sambandha hai aura eka dUsare meM parivartita hote rahate haiN| yaha eka ghAtaka rahasya thA, jinake AdhAra para aNuzakti kA prAdurbhAva ho sakA aura aNubama Adi ke nirmANa hone lge| phira hAiDrojana bama banAne ke AdhAra para sUryAdi piNDoM para hone vAlI prakriyA samajhI jA skii| sUrya apanA bhAra tabhI sthira banAye rakha rakatA hai, jabaki padArtha lagabhaga 25 karor3a Tana prati minaTa kI dara se sUrya ke bhItara pahu~ca rahA ho-itanA vikiraNa bhAra sUrya se prati miniTa UrjA ke rUpa meM prakSipta hotA rahatA hai| sUrya aura tArAoM ke jIvana kAla kA anumAna uparyukta ke sivAya anya tarIkoM se bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| unakI antarikSa meM gati hI batalAtI hai ki unakA jIvana kAla lAkhoM-karor3oM varSoM kA hai| gurutvAkarSaNAdi zakti ke sahAre sampUrNa gatimAna vizva ke piNDa apane Apa meM niyata gati haiM, surakSita haiN| sthUla jagat meM AiMsTAina kA sApekSatA siddhAnta vAstavika ThaharatA hai aura sUkSma jagat meM kavAMTama yaaNtrikii| sUrya aura tArAoM kI gatiyoM se jJAta hotA hai ki unakA jIvana kAla lAkhoM-karor3oM varSa hogaa| antarikSa vAstava meM kisa AkAra kA hai ? isa prazna ko bhI bhautikI ne kaI prakAra se sAdhita kiyaa| antarikSa svayaM meM vakra hai, jaisI pRthvI svayaM meM nAraMgI ko vakratA liye hue hai| 1. kintu AinsTAina ne isa tathya ko kabhI mAnyatA nahIM dii| unakA vizvAsa thA ki Izvara mAnava ke sAtha pA~se ( DAisa ) nahIM khela sakatA hai /
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 86 lakSmIcandra jaina AiMsTAina ne vizva ko sAbuna ke bulabule ke samAna hI maanaa| unake anumAna ke anusAra vizva meM padArtha se utpanna vakratA ke sAtha hI sAtha eka sahaja vakratA bhI hotI hai, jisake kAraNa padArthaM kA parimANa bar3hane para usakA AkAra bhI bar3ha jAtA hai / yadi vizva padArtha-vihIna ho jAye to vaha asIma AkAra kA ho jAye / yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki padArtha ke parimANa ko bar3hAne se vizva kA AkAra ghaTa jAye / isa prakAra kA saMracita vizva kyA asthAI nahIM hogA ? aise parimita vizva meM vAstavika aMtarikSa gatizIla piNDoM ko liye hue yA to phaila rahA hogA yA sikur3a rahA hogA ? prophesara DI siTara ne bhI mAnA thA ki AkAza aura kAla ke apane guNoM ke kAraNa vizva meM eka nizcita parimANa meM vakratA hotI hai aura vizva ke padArthoM ke kAraNa utpanna vakratA AkAza aura kAla se utpanna vakratA kI tulanA meM nagaNya hai / yaha dhAraNA AiMsTAina ko pUraka hai| AiMsTAina kA asthAI vizva jaise-jaise bar3hatA jAyegA, usameM padArtha virala hotA jAyegA aura antataH Do siTara kA vizva rikta rUpa meM raha jAyegA / vizva kitanA vizAla hai, isakA anumAna eka udAharaNa se prastuta hai / kisI nIhArikA kA prakAza ( 1 sekenDa meM 186000 mIla kI gati se ) hamAre pAsa pahu~cane meM 5 karor3a varSaM laga jAte haiM aura aisI nIhArikAe~ hamase lagabhaga 4500 mIla prati sekenDa kI gati se dUra bhAga rahI haiM / AiMsTAina ke siddhAntAnusAra prakAza kA vega hI vizva meM mahattama hai aura gatizIla vastu se bhI nikalane vAlA prakAza usI apane vega se nikalatA hai / prazna hai ki kyA yahI prakRti ke kaNoM kA mahattama vega hai ? aise kaNa jinakA vega prakAza kaNa ke vega se adhika ho sakatA hai, TekhyiAna rUpa meM kalpita kiye gaye haiM / Aja antarikSa kI zodha para aNuzakti yAna va prayogazAlAe~ sthApita kara karor3oM rupayoM Satara kiyA jAtA hai| hAla hI saMyukta rASTra amerIkA kA candratala para pahu~cane kA kharca 25,0000 lAkha DAlara AyA thA aura anya mada meM 30000 lAkha DAlara AyA hai / yaha zodha niyantraNa yogyatA kI hI hai / abhI bhI anyatra khagolIya piNDoM meM jIvana ke AsAra nahIM mila sake haiM / kintu candratala kI zodha se jJAta huA hai ki vahA~ kI caTTAneM 370 karor3a varSaM purAnI haiM / isI prakAra anya jAnakAriyoM ne rahasyamaya vizva ke aneka siddhAntoM ko nayA mor3a diyA hai / aba reDiyo, dUravIkSNa yantra bhI naI kahAniyA~ batalA rahe haiM / skAIlaiba meM prayukta ai dUrastha upagrahoM para sthita yantra phreDa hAyala ke siddhAnta ko aba anucita ThaharA rahA hai tathA biga baiMga siddhAnta ke pakSa meM upasthita kara rahe haiM / unake dvArA X - kiraNa jyotiSa kA bhI vikAsa huA hai, jinase palsaroM aura kvAsaroM kA aviSkAra huA hai / inake atirikta antarikSa kI gaharAIyoM meM eMTI-meTara Adi se nirmita kAle chidra bhI AviSkRta hue haiM / hamArA sUrya svayaM eka sitArA hai, jo 5 x 10' varSa kI Ayu kA hai aura lagabhaga itane hI kAla taka rahegA / isake pazcAt vaha zveta baunA ntrAna tArA tathA kRSNa chidra meM badalatA jAyegA / jaba sabhI nAbhika IMdhana sUrya kA samApta hogA, taba vaha graha jaisA sapheda baunA tArA rUpa meM badala jAyegA aura palsara kahalAne lagegA / use palseTiMga reDiyo sosaM kahA jAyegA / aise tAroM kA AviSkAra 1968 meM kembrija ke reDiyo jyotiSiyoM ne kiyA / isI prakAra 1960 meM atyanta saghana UrjA vAle tAroM kvAsaroM kA AviSkAra huA, jo kvAsI sTelara reDiyo sorsez2a kahalAte haiM / inakA vyAsa aneka kilo prakAza varSaM
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ 87 hotA hai| isI prakAra nIhArikAoM ke phailAva kI kahAnI vicitra hai / ina sabhI AviSkAroM ke bIca jIva-vijJAna bhI panapa rahA hai aura usakI niyantraNa yogyatAoM kA adhyayana bhI yantra jaisA ho rahA hai| bhArata ke do upagraha AryabhaTTa tathA bhAskara evaM anya upagraha aneka rahasyoM ko kholane hetu vizeSa kArya kara rahe haiN| nemicandrAcArya kI mAnyatAe~ uparyukta tAratamya meM aba hama varddhamAna mahAvIra ke tIrtha meM udita khagola vidyA kA adhyayana kreNge| cUMki nemicandrAcArya kA kArya AcArya paramparAgata jJAna ke AdhAra para saMkalita huA, isalie unakI mAnyatAoM kA itihAsa utanA hI prAcIna hai, jitanI prAcIna zruta paramparA / ise lagabhaga IsA kI prathama sadI mAnA jA sakatA hai| khagola vidyA sambandhI do racanAyeM nemicandrAcArya kI nimnalikhita hai--dravyasaMgraha (58 zloka) evaM trilokasAra (1014 shlok)| dravyasaMgraha bRhadravyasaMgraha ke nAma se bhI vikhyAta hai| sabase prathama isI grantha se bAlabodha prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| isameM naya kI saralatA, padArthavijJAna evaM khagolavidyA kA prathama dvAra khulatA hai| laghudravyasaMgraha bhI 26 gAthAoM meM upalabdha hai| dravyasaMgraha para saMskRta meM zrI brahmadeva sUri kI TIkA upalabdha hai| trilokasAra para saMskRta meM mAdhavacandra vaividhya evaM paM0 ToDaramala kI hindI bhASA TIkA upalabdha hai| abhI zrI mahAvIrajI se prakAzita AryikA zrI vizuddhamatI dvArA navIna rUpa meM avatarita trilokasAgara bhI dRSTavya hai| inake sivAya khagolavidyA sambandhI jAnakArI gommaTasAra evaM labdhisAra meM bhI upalabdha hai| aba hama dekheMge ki nemicandrAcArya ne khagolavidyA sambandhI mAnyatAoM ko kisa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai| samasta vizva meM sarvaprathama jIva aura ajIva ke do jagat vibhakta kiye gye| jIva ke vibhinna lakSaNa vyavahAra naya tathA nizcaya naya (behavioral purport and deterministic purport) para AdhArita kiye gaye haiM / vyavahAra naya se tInoM kAloM meM jIva ke indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa hai, kintu nizcaya naya se usake cetanA (consciousness) hI hai| usakA upayoga jJAna darzanamaya hai, vaha svayaM amUrta hai, kartA hai, nija zarIra ke barAbara hai, bhoktA hai, saMsArI tathA siddha hai| vyavahAra naya se vivecana vaijJAnika prayoga kA AdhAra banatA hai aura nizcaya naya se vyAkhyA vaijJAnika siddhAnta kA AdhAra banatI hai| adRSTa, amUrtatA, indriyagrAhaya na bhI ho, to bhI usakA astitva hai, vaha jAnI jA sakatI hai, lakSaNa meM sthApita kI jA sakatI hai| bandha hone se vyApAra meM jIva mUrta aura varNa, rasa, gaMdhamaya athavA paudgalika sAmagrI ke lakSaNoM se pUrNa dikhAI detA hai / (dravyasaMgraha 1-8) / sabase bar3I upalabdhi yaha mAnyatA hai ki jIva yantravat bhI hai, use paudgalika yantra dvArA sAimuleTa (simulate) kiyA jA sakatA hai aura isa prakAra ke vyavahAra se AtmA pudgala karmAdi kA kartA hotA hai| usa yantra meM pudgala kA Asrava hotA hai, usameM bandha hotA hai, nirjarA udayabhUta hotI hai aura isameM rukAvaTa yA saMpara bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra kA pudgala yantra bhautika vijJAna kA AdhAra bana jAtA hai| usameM Ane jAne vAle paramANuoM kI ginatI, unakI UrjA kA parimANa, unake rahane kI sthiti tathA unake dvArA jIvAdi ko diye gaye phala, anubhAga kI bhI gaNanA ho sakatI hai| yaha jIva ke vikArI bhAvoM ke nimitta (field) ko pAkara hI ho sakatA hai, anyathA
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ lakSmIcandra jaina kaise hogA ? yaha kAraNatA kA niyama hai| siddha jIvoM ke zuddha bhAva hote haiM, ve paudgalika yantroM ke parivartana meM nimitta nahIM hote haiM / isase kAraNatA kA niyama prakaTa ho jAtA hai / (dravyasaMgraha 9) / 88 jIva ke vikAsa sambandhI tathya haiM ki indriyoM kA kramazaH vikAsa ekendriya se paMcendriya taka hotA hai / sparzan indriya vAle jIva pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati kAyA vAle sthAvara hote haiM / phira do, tIna Adi vAle jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / eka se cAra indriyavAle asaMjJI arthAt avikasita mastiSka (bratn) athavA mana -rahita hote haiN| ekendriya bAdara aura sUkSma hote haiM, jaise vAirasa, bekTIriyA Adi / punaH ve sabhI paryApta aura aparyApta hote haiM / isa prakAra vijJAna kI ora jAgRta ye mAnyatAe~ kramazaH adhyayana kA viSaya banatI haiM / (dravyasaMgraha 10 - 13) / pudgala ko meTara (matter) kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu pudgala paramANu eka viziSTa tathya hai, use alTImeTa pArTikala yA kAnsTITyUTa ( ultimate particle or Constituent ) kahA sakatA hai | Aja kA vijJAna isa taka pahu~cane kA abhI dAvA nahIM kara sakA hai aura isake sambandha meM vibhinna mata tathA siddhAnta prastuta kiye jA sakate haiN| kyA jaina paramANu UrjA meM badala jAtA hai ? uttara hai- nahIM / paramANu kI UrjA kI sataheM ananta ho sakatI haiM, unameM parivartana ho sakate haiM, vaha paramANu kA guNa hai, unake aMza ho sakate haiM kintu UrjA, paramANu nahIM ho sakatI / paramANu se skandha banate haiM / unake rUpa, zabda, bandha sUkSma, sthUla, saMsthAna, bheda, tama, chAyA, udyota aura Apa Adi ho sakate haiM - ye paryAya rUpa ho sakate haiM, kintu paramANu svayaM UrjA nahIM ho sakatA hai, yaha mAnyatA hai / zakti vastu alaga hai, paramANu vastu alaga hai / ( dravyasaMgraha 16 ) / "guNaparyAyavad dravyaM" isakA AdhAra hai / ajIva dravyoM meM pudgala dravya ke sivAya dharmaM dravya, adharma-dravya, AkAza dravya, kAla-dravya khagolavidyA meM Ate haiM / dharma, adharma amUrta haiM, adRSTa haiM / kintu unakA astitva hai, jaise Ithara aura inaziyA kA / ye donoM jIva aura pudgala ke kramazaH gamana aura sthita hone meM sahakArI haiM, jaise machalI ke gamana ke lie tAlAba kA pAnI aura yAtrI ko vizrAma hetu sthita karane meM per3a kI chAyA / gati aura sthiti meM jIva aura pudgala hI sakriya tattva haiM, kintu dharma, adharmaM sakriya kAraNa nahIM, ve kevala udAsIna kAraNa haiN| AiMsTAina ne AkAzakAla kI jyAmitI dvArA dharmaadharma jaise Ithara ke astitva ko bhautikI se bAhara kara diyaa| kyoMki Ithara ko paudgalika guNa dene para pRthvI kI gati nahIM prApta kI jA skii| ataH yaha mAnanA par3A ki prakAza kI mahattama gati calatI huI pRthvI para se apanI gati kisI bhI dizA meM nahIM badalatI hai / isalie Ithara sambandhI mAnyatA eka bhulAvA mAtra hai, kyoMki usameM maiTara ke koI guNa nahIM haiM / Ithara ke binA mAne bhautikI kI gaNanAe~, ghaTanAoM kI vyavasthA jama sakatI hai| kyA jainAgama meM dharma-adharma ko binA aisI koI vyavasthA jama sakatI hai ? uttara hai - nahIM / amUrta mAna lene para paudgalika guNoM ko kintu loka vyavasthA kA phira kyA hogA ? loka AkAza meM haiM, aloka meM jIva aura pudgala hI hote to kyA hotA ? binA kAla ke parivartana gati nahIM hotI / binA adharma dravya ke sthita na hotI / dharma-adharma vaijJAnika hai ki vaha loka ke ananta AkAza meM pUrNa bikharAva kA niyantraNa karatI hai | Aja kA vijJAna loka kI sampUrNa ananta AkAza meM bikharAva kI sthiti ko dene kI jarUrata to nahIM hai, bhI AkAza meM hai / yadi loka hotA / binA dharma dravya ke dravya kI mAnyatA isa rUpa meM
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ kisI hada taka svIkAra karatA hai| kintu jaina darzana ke anusAra koI zaktiyA~ haiM, jo unheM ananta dUrI para le jAne se rokeNgii| yadi haiM to kyA ve naSTa nahIM ho sakatI haiM ? yadi aisI zaktiyAM naSTa ho sakatI haiM, to prazna hotA hai ki anAdikAla se loka-vyavasthA kyoM banI rahI-pUrNa rUpa se ati virala kyoM nahIM ho gii| isakA uttara vijJAna kaise de sakatA hai ? vahA~ dharma aura adharma dravyoM ko mAna lene para loka kI ananta AkAza ke bahumadhya bhAga meM eka vyavasthita sthiti bana jAtI hai, jisake bAhara jIva, pudgala kI gati nahIM hone se loka ke virala hone aura naSTa hone kA prazna nahIM uThatA hai / siddhAnta sAdhAraNataH dhAraNAoM para nirbhara karatA hai aura mAnya hotA hai, yadi pUrvApara virodhAdi kA abhAva ho / (dravyasaMgraha 15-18) / AkAza dravya avakAza hetutva liye hai, kAla vartanA hetutva liye hai| kAlANu ratnoM kI rAzi mAna kevala lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| isakI AvazyakatA loka ke bAhara kyoM na hii| loka ke bAhara kevala AkAza hI hai, anya kucha nahIM; ataeva vartanA kA vahA~ prazna nahIM utthtaa| jIva, dharma, adharma dravyoM kA mApa bhI asaMkhyAtapradezI hai, cAhe jIva meM saMkoca-vistAra hotA rhe| hogA hI, kyoMki jaisA vartana hogA, vaisA usameM dravya smaavegaa| dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM meM dravita hotA hai| kAla ko chor3akara anya dravya akhaNDa athavA khaNDa-khaNDarUpa samUhoM meM vistArayukta hone se astikAya kahalAte haiN| pudgala dravyoM meM isa prakAra ke samUha (skandha) pradeza saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya aura ananta hote haiM / ina sabhI tathyoM meM vaijJAnikatA hai| jova ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM karma paramANuoM kA bandha kitanA ho sakatA hai-yaha tathya tIvra evaM maMdatA ke kAraNa calarAzi kA dyotaka hai| eka ora jIva ke yoga, kaSAya pariNAmoM kA calana, dUsarI ora tadanusAra karma paramANuoM kI prakRti, pradeza, anubhAga, sthiti meM calana yA phalana (Variation functioning) / jainAcAryoM ne isake AnupAtika calana yA phalana kI vivecanA taka hI apane ko sImita nahIM rakhA, varan kitanA calana yA phalana hogA, isake bhI nApa, mApa, pramANa Adi sthApita kiye gaye / (dravyasaMgraha 25-26) / __pradeza aura samaya kramazaH AkAza evaM kAla mApa kI ikAIyA~ haiN| jitanA AkAza eka avibhAgo paramANu se gheratA hai, use samasta paramANuoM ko sthAna dene meM samartha pradeza kahate haiN| isakI vicitratA isa tathya meM hai ki eka pradeza meM kevala eka yA do paramANu hI nahIM, anantAnanta paramANuoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai / isake AdhAra para gaNitIya kAmpekTanesa ( compactness ) athavA saMhatatA kI sAMsthatika samaSTi kA mApana hotA hai| AkAza akhaNDa hai, sAMtatyaka ( continuum ) hai, jisake parimita bhAga meM kevala parimita saMkhyA ke pradeza hI mAne gaye haiN| yaha pradeza jaina pvAinTa ( point ) athavA bindu hai| aura samaya kyA hai ? usakI kAla viSayaka paribhASA paramANu kI gati se ba~dhI hai| jitane kAla meM eka paramANu dUsare saMlagna paramANu kA atikramaNa kare, vahI paramANu utane kAla meM 14 rAjU chalAMga le sake, use samaya mAnA gayA hai| isase maMdatama aura aura tIvratama gati kA bodha hotA hai| yahA~ kAla meM dizA-parivartana kA bhI prazna uThatA hai| paryAya parivartana kA yahI samaya hai, jo kAlANuoM ke vartana se bhI lakSita hotA hai| isase choTe kAla kI kalpanA nahIM hai / itane hI akhaNDa samaya meM paramANu kI sthiti 14 rAjU ke sabhI pradezoM meM hai| yaha eka vaijJAnika tathya hai, jisa para sahasA vizvAsa nahIM hotA hai / yahA~ virodha nahIM apitu virodhAbhAsa 12
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 90 lakSmIcandra jaina ( paradox ) upasthita hotA hai / sAdhAraNataH kisI bhI samaya kisI bhI vastu kI sthiti eka hI sthAna para honI cAhiye / kintu sUkSma jagat kA niyama hI kucha aura hai / gatizIla hote hI vaha eka hI samaya meM aneka pradeza meM sthita Rju rekhA pAra kara sakatI hai| prazna hai ki kyA vakra rekhA para nahIM ? yahA~ sthiti kA artha position hai, life time nahIM / isa tathya kA sUkSma adhyayana Aja ke vijJAna kI anizcitatA sambandhI kvAMTama yAntrikI ke siddhAnta meM nayA mor3a lA sakatA hai / yaha dekhanA hogA ki prakRti meM sabase sUkSma kAla kA antarAla kyA hai / yaha bhI dekhanA hogA ki isa antarAla meM sabase sUkSma haTAva kitanA hotA hai aura adhikatama kitanA / abhI taka jJAta sabase sUkSma antarAla (10)-14 seMTImITara hai, athavA ' / (10) 14 senTImITara hai | prakAza kI gati eka sekenDa meM 3 x (10) 17 senTImITara hai, jo isa dUrI ko (10) - 24 athavA 1 / (10) 24 sekenDa meM taya karatI hai / vizvaprahelikA meM muni mahendrakumAra ( dvitIya ) ne 1 prANa kA mAna 44463757 AvaliprApta kiyA hai, jo sekenDa ke lagabhaga honA caahiye| eka Avali meM jaghanyayukta asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiM, jisako saMkhyA kI gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai / use dAzamika rUpa meM lAkara Aja ke jJAta sUkSmatama kAlAntarAla se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / usI para AdhArita palyakAla ke samayoM kI saMkhyA hai, jisakA sambandha sUcyaMgula ke pradeza saMkhyA mApa se nimnalikhita haihai . sUcyaMgula pradeza saMkhyA = palya ke samayoM kI saMkhyA meM usI saMkhyA kA palya ke ardhaccheda bAra guNana se prApta saMkhyA ho sakatA hai ki maMdatama gati kI avadhAraNA dhruvIkaraNa jaisI ghaTanAoM para gaharAI taka prakAza de sake / / kamara para hAtha rakhe hue dRSTigata hotA hai, jo / aba kucha trilokasAra viSayaka vivaraNa para AyeM / khagola vidyA se sambandhita loka kI sImAe~, usameM jyAmitIya khaNDa, cAroM ora se veSTita padArtha, kucha bhUgola, kucha jyotikIvijJAna tathA anya tathya haiM / isa grantha meM kucha navIna tathya avazya haiM, yathA Rtu, rAhu, madhyapradeza, dhArA vivaraNa Adi / hama sarvaprathama isa bAta ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM ki ina tathyoM ko prakAzita karane meM jaina mata kA prayojana ( abhiprAya ) kyA thA ? loka kA AkAra 'puruSa', jo sarvaM prANiyoM meM sarvAdhika vikasita avasthA hai - siddha kA bhI antataH AkAra vahI hai puruSa ko cAroM ora ghumA dene para zaMkvAkAra chinnaka piNDoM vAlA loka AdhAra aura zIrSaM Adi ke nApAnusAra ThIka 343 ghana rAjU nahIM hotA hai vIrasenAcArya ne use sphAna ( wedge ) ke AkAra meM siddha kara use ThIka 343 ghana rAjU siddha kiyA aura vigata paramparA ko badala diyA / ' AdhAra pramANa loka aura dravya loka kI siddhi thI / pramANa yA jIvoM kI saMkhyA vAlI paTTiyA~ batalAte hue ina granthoM meM dazA kA vivaraNa bhI calatA rahA, aura antataH na kevala jyotiSa varan bhaugolika varNana bhI usameM pramANa rUpa se tathA vivaraNa rUpa se sthAna pA gaye / eka bAta to yaha hai ki isa bAta kA dhyAna nahIM rakhA gayA ki kisa prakAra kA aMgula athavA yojana vahA~ upayoga meM A rahA hai / AtmAMgula, pramANAMgula aura utsedhAMgula, tInoM ke lie kevala aMgula pratIka banatA calA gayA / chAyAmApa se bhaugolika gaNanAe~ hotI thIM, gaganakhaNDoM meM grahoM kI sthiti, athavA tArAdigaNoM kI jambUdvIpa sambandhI gaNanAe~ bhI hotI thIM aura ina donoM ko milA dene para 1. SaDkhaNDAgama, pustaka 4, 1942, pR0 11 Adi dekhiye AkRtiyA~ 1, 2, 3 /
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ koNIya evaM rekhIya mApa bhI kucha sthAnoM meM gRhastha ko vibhrama meM DAla dete rahe haiN| AvazyakatA hai ki inakA sampUrNa vizleSaNa kiyA jaaye| jisa prakAra kA yojana jahA~ lAgU ho, vahA~ usakA yathAvat nAma diyA jAye; taba kahIM Adhunika vijJAna se usakI tulanAoM meM jyAdA antara nahIM aavegaa| (trilokasAra 18) / rajju kyA hai ? usakI gaNanA asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM meM sthita jyotiSa bimboM kI saMkhyA para bhI AdhArita hai, aura Urdhva loka tathA adholoka kI sImAoM se bhI sambandhita hai| isa prakAra loka yA antarikSa kI gaharAIyA~ kevala dRSTa AkAzIya piNDoM para hI AdhArita nahIM haiM / usa antima dUrI se bhI sAta rAjU Upara kI ora tathA sAta rAjU nIce kI ora vistRta hai| misra deza ke harapidonAprI bhI rassoM ke mApa meM pithegorasa ke sAdhya kA upayoga karate the| Upara kI ora svarga hI hoMge, nIce kI ora narka hI hoMge-yaha sApekSa tathya hI hai| gola pRthvI ke lie dizAoM kI avadhAraNA bhI sApekSa hI hogii| isa prakAra lokAkAza eka aisI kalpanA kA citra banA, jo pramANoM ko baiThA sake, AtmA ko baiThA sake, usakI upalabdhiyoM ko baiThA sake, sAtha hI jyotiloka ko digdarzita kara sake / sabhI kucha karatala Amalakavat ho sake / (trilokasAra 110) / . kisa sImA taka bhautika sukha ho sakatA hai aura bhautika duHkha, isakA bhI citraNa loka ke nakze meM kiyA gayA / use bhI U~cAI aura gaharAI dI gii| sAtavA naraka rAjU nIce aura usase bhI nIce nityanigoda ke duHkha kI gaharAI / Upara kI ora AtmA kI upalabdhiyoM sahita sukha solahaveM svarga taka aura phira ahamindroM aura usase bhI sukha kI adhika UMcAI siddhoM kii| yadi ise dizA nirapekSa na mAne, jyAmitIya AdhAra ko guNAdi kA AdhAra mAneM to vaha Atmaloka hogaa| isa prakAra adhyAtmavAda aura dravyavAda Adi aneka rUpa meM loka svarUpa ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA / (trilokasAra 144-203, 451-560 ) / zruta jahA~ taka, jisa rUpa meM, pratIkabaddha hokara bodha de sakA, Atmonnati meM vahA~ taka prayAsa hote rhe| jJAnaloka kI vivecanA Age kreNge| kintu isake pUrva kucha jyotiSa evaM bhUgola kI bhI carcA kara lI jaaye| jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai, jainoM kI jyotiSa sambandhI gaNanAyeM rahasyamayI thiiN| eka sUrya ke samakSa aura dUsarA candrAdi ko Amane-sAmane calAkara sambhavata: ve grahaNAdi kI gaNanAe~ karate rahe / cIna, bebilAna Adi kucha anya dezoM meM isI prakAra kI paddhati pracalita thii| patha ko dugunA kara use vRttoM arthAt akSAMzoM aura dezAMzoM meM gaganakhaNDAdi rUpa meM vibhAjita kara prAyaH 1000 varSoM taka paJcavarSIya yugavAlA paJcAMga jArI rhaa| isameM vedAMga jyotiSa ke jJAna ke sivAya naye tathya, ayanAdi ke gaNana DAle gye| candra aura sUrya kI cAloM ke paJcAMga pUrNa rUpa se milate haiM, kintu graha-gamana sambandhI sAmagrI vinaSTa ho gaI / yativRSabha (pA~cavIM sadI ) ne isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA hai| jaina dharma granthoM meM yUnAniyoM evaM anya bhAratIya jyotiSiyoM kI jyotiSa paddhati praveza nahIM kara sakI / dharma meM sarvajJatA kA agamya vizvAsa jaina AcAryoM ko pUrva svIkRta paddhati se vicalita 2. sUrya gamana ke lie dekhiye, Jain, L.C.-On the Spiro-elliptic Motion of the Sun implicit in the, Tiloyapannatli, I.J. H. S., vol. 13, no.1, 1978, pp. 42-49.
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ lakSmIcandra jaina na kara sakA aura vAstava meM usa paddhati meM apane Apa maulikatA to thI hI, grahoM ke saMcaraNa kA bhI paJcAGga usI vRtta paddhati se samAviSTa kiyA jA sakatA thA, kintu isa ora prayAsa yativRSabha ke pazcAt kiye hI nahIM gaye aura na yaha jAnane kA prayAsa huA ki grahoM kI cAla kA jainAgama meM kyA vivaraNa rahA hogA? punaH citrA pRthvI kyA hai ? meru parvata kisa nirdeza kA dyotaka hai ? citrA pRthvI se U~cAI kA kyA tAtparya hai ? ina praznoM ko vigata varSoM meM kaI saMgoSThiyoM meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| unake uttara bhI nikAle gaye / meru parvata eka khagolIya akSa ke rUpa meM nirdezAMkoM kA citraNa karatA rahA hogA, jahA~ bhI isakI sthiti rahI ho, vaha bIcoM-bIca hI sthita hogI aura kahIM uttara dizA kI ora isakA prekSya rahA hogaa| citrA samatala ko bhUmadhya rekhIya samatala mAnA jAtA rahA ho, jisase jyotibimboM kI UcAIyA~ yojana ke koNIya mApa detI rahI hoN| zeSa vivaraNa vaijJAnika hai, paJcAMga meM antarbhUta hai| kintu candra aura sUrya Adi kI devAMgAnAyeM usa prAcIna kAla kI yAda dilAte haiM, jaba daivika aura Adhidaivika zaktiyoM kI mAnyatA thii| unameM vaijJAnika tathyoM kA praveza nahIM huA thaa| kyA jaina mata meM ina agaNanIya zaktiyoM kI mAnyatA thI aura vaha bhI kisa sImA taka ? yaha vicAraNIya hai| jaina mAnyatA meM eka dravya kI dUsare dravya paryAyoM para naimittika prabhAva mAnA gayA hai, jo upAdAna dravya kI yogyatA para nirbhara karatA hai / dravya kI dravyatA para trikAla meM koI prabhAva nahIM hotA hai| jIva jIva hI rahegA, kAla kAla hI, AkAza AkAza hI, pudgala pudgala hI rheNge| unake guNa bhI vahI raheMge / bAta kevala paryAya taka aTakatI hai, jo samayavartI hotI hai| dravya svAtantrya meM paryAya parivartana svayaM vya kI yogyatA se hotA hai| vyAvahArika bhautika vijJAna kAraNatA cAhatA hai aura kAraNatA meM kama se kama eka samaya kA antara cAhatA hai| sAtha hI pArasparika sambandha sthiti cAhatA hai| usI ke AdhAra para vijJAna Age kI ghaTanA kA athavA vikArI paryAya kA phalAdeza karanA cAhatA hai| phira paryAya samUha kA bhI phalAdeza cAhatA hai| aneka pudgala dravya kA piNDa paryAya samUha kA piNDa bana jAtA hai aura samUha meM hI usakA phalAdeza apekSita hotA hai / jIva aura pudgala sambandhI karmapiNDa kA phalAdeza diyA jAtA hai| paristhitiyA~ batalAI jAtI haiM, unameM prANI kI yogyatA ke anusAra yoga aura kaSAyAnusAra tathA AtmA ke svatantra pariNAmAnusAra kyA hogA ? yaha phalAdeza karma granthoM meM milatA hai| kintu yaha sabhI anta sahita kSaNabhaMgura nissAra, sukhAbhAsI hone ke kAraNa eka navIna vijJAna kI ora jhukAva hotA hai| vaha hai-vItarAga vijJAna / moha kA abhAva jitane aMzoM meM hotA jAtA hai, utane aMzAnupAta meM jJAna cetanA kI jAgRti aura AtmA ke nirmala pariNAmoM kI zakti evaM samRddhi bar3hatI hai| astu, deva, deviyA~, nArakI Adi sabhI nija karmAnusAra hI saMcaraNAdi karate haiN| jainAcAryoM kI daivika aura Adhidaivika zaktiyoM kI yaha avadhAraNA andha vizvAsa ke lie nahIM hai| ___ rAhu koI deva nahIM haiM, nAma ke vimAna haiN| ve bhI dina rAhu, parva rAhu, Rtu rAhu, jo candrakalAcchAdana, grahaNa, saMvatsarAdi ke kalana meM upayukta hote haiM / __ asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra kyA haiM, unake digdarzana kA abhiprAya kyA hai ? eka to loka kI sImA aura usameM karor3oM jyotibimboM kA, sthira evaM asthira vyavasthA ke abhiprAya se itane dvIpa samudroM
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ 93 kA eka samatala meM phailAva batalAyA gayA hai / ar3hAI dvIpa taka jahA~ taka mAnuSottara parvata hai, nakzA dene kI AvazyakatA to hai hii| inameM sabhI racanAe~ sammilita haiM / dvIpa aura samudra ThIka vRttAkAra kisa tathya ke dyotaka haiM ? ina sabhI bAtoM se pratIta hotA hai ki vistRta kSaitija samatala meM vibhAjana kI AvazyakatA par3I hogI aura vRttAkAra kSaitija rUpa meM dvIpa samudroM kI kalpanA karate hue rajjU ke vistAra ko bharA gyaa| isakA eka upayoga aura thA / vaha thA - palyopama aura sAgaropama kI varSaM evaM samaya saMkhyA rAzi prApta karanA / astu, jambUdvIpa meM hI bhaugolika sAmagrI bhI bhara dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hogA / yaha nizcita hai ki jambUdvIpa ko eka lAkha yojanaM mAnane para usakI tulanA Aja pRthvI ke bhUgola se ho hI nahIM sakatI hai| na hI usake parvatoM aura nadiyoM kI tulanA Aja kI bhaugolika vastuoM se kI jA sakatI hai / yaha taba taka asambhava hai jaba taka ki yahA~ prayukta yojana hat fnardhArita nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| lizka evaM zarmA ne ' x ( 49820 ) arthAt ( 44820 - 5000 ) yojanoM ko pRthvI ke gola ke 66deg meM mAnyatA dI hai / vahIM 510 yojanoM ko AtmAMgula paddhati meM 48deg kI mAnyatA dI hai| isa prakAra 66deg cApa x 66 = 7011 yojana AtmAMgula paddhati meM utsedhAMgula paddhati ke 1402 yojanoM meM parivartita ho jAte haiM / inhIM kA mAna cInI lI mApa meM 14023 x 35 = 49087 lI hotA hai| yaha mApa 49820 ke vizeSa nikaTa hai| unhoMne tadanusAre eka yojana ko pRthvI para 63 mIla ke lagabhaga mAna kara 701 yojana jambUdvIpa kI trijyA ko pRthvI kI trijyA, jo 4000 mIla ke lagabhaga hai, lA diyA hai / yaha prayAsa vAstava meM prazaMsanIya hai / yojana yahA~ koNIya mApa ke rUpa meM sUrya aura candra ke uttara-dakSiNa gamana ke avalokana se avatarita huA hogA / unhIM mApoM meM jambUdvIpa ko lenA to eka sImA taka ThIka hai, kintu prazna hai ki zeSa dvIpa samudroM ke vivaraNa kA kyA abhiprAya rahA hai ? yaha tathya bhI spaSTa hai ki unake dvArA palya aura sAgara kA tathA kula jyotiSa bimboM kA saMkhyAmAna sthApita kiyA gayA hogA / nemicandrAcArya kI gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ aura aba gaNita vidyA kA prArUpa / gaharAI taka jAne ke lie gaNita ke pratIkoM meM tanmaya rahanA par3atA hai / sabase spaSTa nirUpaNa hai-- jyAmiti, jIvAmiti athavA rekhAgaNita kA, jisakA anusaraNa yUnAniyoM ne vilakSaNa DhaMga se aneka prakAra kI gaNita ko sarala banAne meM kiyA / jaise 2 arthAt 2 kA vargamUla kisa prakAra rekhA meM prarUpita ho samakoNa tribhuja meM yadi AdhAra aura lamba donoM hI eka-eka iMca hoM to unakA karNa 2 hotA hai aura AsAnI se nApA va samajhA jA sakatA hai | nemicandrAcArya ke vivaraNa meM upamA mAna meM bahuta kucha yahI rekhAgaNita hai, jisase kaI prakAra kI rAziyoM ke mAna sthApita kiye gaye haiM / ? 1. Lishk, S.S.; Sharma, S. D. -- The Evolution of Measures in Jain Astromony Tirthankar Vol. I, nos. 7. 12, Jul. Dec 1975, 73-92. 2. cIna meM chAyA mApa dvArA sUrya kI U~cAI 1,00,000 lI jJAta kI gaI, jabaki pRthvI kI golAI kA koI yojana lagabhaga 96 mIla AtA hai, jisase isake dvArA bhaugolika sAmagrI va tathyoM ko anumAna nahIM thA / ataeva ise 800 yojana mAna lene para pRthvI kI paridhi lagabhaga 23000 mIla prApta ho jAtI hai| jainAgama ke anusAra vyavasthita karane sambandhI zodha ko bar3hAvA mila sakatA hai |
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ lakSmIcandra jaina sUcyaMgula kA artha vaha pradeza saMkhyA hai, jo aMgula sUcI vistAra meM saMlagna rakhI jA sake / pratarAMgula kA artha vaha pradeza saMkhyA hai, jo eka aMgula lambe-caur3e varga meM saMlagna samA sake / isI prakAra ghanAMgala kA artha hai / jagazreNI kA artha vaha pradeza saMkhyA hai, jo jagazreNI vistAra ko saMlagna rUpa se pUrita karatI hai / jagapratara evaM ghanaloka ke artha pradeza saMkhyAoM se haiM / ina saMkhyAoM kA upayoga vibhinna prakAra kI jIva rAziyoM kI guNasthAna vA mArgaNAsthAna meM pAI jAne vAlI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa karane meM huA hai / yaha eka vilakSaNa praNAlI hai, jo vizva meM kahIM upalabdha nahIM hai / 94 palya kA artha kyA hai ? palya vaha samaya saMkhyA hai, jo palyoM ( gar3hoM) ke vividha nirmANAdi vidhi se sampanna, unnata hotI hai| kAphI bar3I saMkhyA hai| isase karma sthiti, Ayu Adi ke mApa hote haiM, isI prakAra sAgara bhI samaya saMkhyA kI rAzi kA dyotaka hai| inheM upamA pramANa kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki inakI upamA dete hue anya rAziyoM ke pramANa kSetra kAlAdi rUpa meM spaSTa kiye gaye haiM / isI prakAra saMkhyA pramANa dravya rAziyoM ke pramANa kA dyotaka hone se dravya pramANa bhI kahalAtA hai / yaha kramaza: saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya evaM ananta hotA hai / saMkhyeya aura ananta ke bIca asaMkhyeya eka naI kalpanA hai / kintu yaha pramANa mAtra zAbdika nahIM hai, varan parimANa bodhaka, saMkhyA bodhaka bhI hai| nemicandrAcArya ke yuga meM mAna prakAra ke the - prathama laukika dUsarA lokottara / laukika mAna meM prasthAdi ko mAna, tulAdi ko unmAna, culla Adi ko avamAna, saMkhyA ko gaNimAna, rattI mAsA Adi ko pratimAna aura azva ke mUlyAdi ko tatpratimAna rUpa meM mAnyatA thI / lokottara mAna ke cAra prakAra the / dravyamAna, kSetramAna, kAlamAna aura bhAvamAna / ye caturdik AyAma asAdhAraNa the / kyoMki inake dvArA kisI bhI rAzi kA mAna acchI taraha jJAta kiyA jAtA thA / inake jaghanya aura utkRSTa mAnoM ke tathA madhyama mAnoM ke upayoga saMkhyAoM kI ora jJAta rAziyoM kI asIma sImAoM ko bA~dhate the / (trilokasAra 10 - 12 ) / vizva ke gaNita itihAsa meM taba taka kahIM bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla dvArA bhAvamAna athavA jJAnamAna kI vyavasthA isa rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hai / nimna sAraNI dvArA ina mAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai mAna dravyamAna kSetramAna kAlamAna bhAvamAna jaghanya eka paramANu eka pradeza eka samaya jaghanya, sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptaka kA paryAya nAmaka jJAna ( avibhAgI praticchedana) rAzi utkRSTa sampUrNa dravya samUha (samasta jIva, pudgala paramANu ityAdi ) sarva AkAza ( pradeza | sarva kAla (samaya) kevala jJAna ( avibhAgI praticcheda ) rAzi
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ 95 isa prakAra aisI koI vastu nahIM thI, jo mAna kI ikAIyoM dvArA mApI na jA sakI ho / dravyamAna ke tIna bheda the - saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya aura ananta / ye gaNanA- upayoga meM Ate the / savistAra inake bheda banAye gaye, inameM rAziyA~ piroI gaIM tathA asaMkhyeyatA aura anantatA kA vAstavika guNa nirmita kiyA gayA / vorasena ne ananta usa rAzi ko saMjJA dI, jo anantakAla taka vyaya hote hue bhI samApta na ho / yathA, midhyAdRSTi jIva rAzi anAdikAla dvArA samApta nahIM ho pAI hai, yadyapi bhavya mithyAdRSTi jIvoM dvArA usa rAzi kA vyaya jArI rahA / nimnalikhita sAraNI se spaSTa hogA ki saMkhyAmAna ke rUpa kyA the ? jaghanya saMkhyeya saMkhyeya madhyama saMkhyeya parIta - ananta utkRSTa saMkhyeya saMkhyAmAna asaMkhyeya parIta- asaMkhyeya yukta asaMkhyeya asaMkhyeya-asaMkhyeya yukta - ananta d jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa jaghanya ananta I madhyama utkRSTa ananta ananta jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa pUrva paramparAnusAra nAmAnanta, sthApanAnanta, dravyAnanta, gaNanAnanta, apradezikAnanta, ekAnanta, ubhayAnanta, vistArAnanta, sarvAnanta, bhAvAnanta aura zAzvatAnanta meM se yaha gaNanAnanta kI rUpa rekhA hai / utkRSTa saMkhyAta zruta kevalI kA viSaya banatA hai, saMbhavataH jitanA kucha pratIkoM, zabdoM Adi se samajhA jAtA ho / utkRSTa asaMkhyeya avadhijJAnI kA viSaya banatA hai, jo rUpI padArthoM ke rUpa se sambandhita ho sakatA hai - jitane rUpa dUriyoM meM samAye hoM, ve avadhi jJAnI ke lie utkRSTa asaMkhyeya taka bana pAte hoMge / anantAnanta kevala jJAnI kA viSaya banatA hai, jisameM koI bhI jJAna kA aMza nahIM chUTa pAtA hogA / " saMkhyAmAna kA sabase mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai-anantoM ke alpabahutva kA / kyA ananta se bar3A ananta hotA hai ? kyA ananta ke barAbara dUsarA ananta tathA kisI ananta se choTA ananta bhI hotA hai ? ina sabhI prakAra ke anantoM kA astitva siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura saMkhyAoM meM inake astitva ko jArja kenTara ( 1845-1918 ) ne 1864 ke bAda ke zodha patroM meM lagAtAra batalAyA 1. dekhiye tilopaNatI kA gaNita, pR0 55-62 /
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ lakSmIcandra jaina aura siddha kiyaa| nissandeha unheM tatkAlIna uccakoTi ke gaNitajJoM se bar3A kar3A saMgharSa karanA pdd'aa| Aja jArja kenTara ko rAzi siddhAnta ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai aura isakA Aja itanA vikAsa huA hai tathA upayoga huA hai ki koI vijJAna na to isase achUtA hai na hI isake binA AdhArita hai| ananta se bar3e ananta kA astitva siddha karanA eka dRSTi se sarala hai, kintu ananta se bar3A ananta nirmita kara dikhAnA kaThina hai| kenTara ne eka vidhi batalAI, jisase bar3A ananta utpanna kiyA jA sake, kintu do anantoM ke bIca kauna sA ananta hai, yaha vaha na dikhA sake / kintu jainAgama meM dhArAoM dvArA prAyaH sabhI prakAroM ke pramukha anantoM kI kramavAra sthiti nemicandra ke trilokasAra meM upalabdha hai / aisA varNana aura kahIM upalabdha nahIM hai / parimita saMkhyAoM ko kramavAra sthiti dikhAnA sarala hai, kintu kisI dhArA ( sequence ) meM kramazaH Ane vAle anantoM kI sthiti dikhAnA eka bahuta hI bar3e buniyAdI kArya kA pariNAma ho sakatA hai| udAharaNArtha, dvirUpavagaMdhArA(21)meM Ane vAle saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya ananta vizeSatA liye hue n pada vRddhigata meM kramazaH jaghanya parItAsaMkhyAta, AvalI, palya, aMgula, jagazreNI kA ghanamUla, jaghanya parItAnanta, abhavya jIva rAzi, sarvajIva rAzi, sarva pudgala rAzi, sarvakAla rAzi, zreNyAkAza evaM pratarAkAza pradezarAzi, dharmAdharmadravya-aguralaghu-avibhAga-praticcheda-rAzi, ekajIva-aguralavu-avibhAgapraticcheda-rAzi, jaghanya-jJAna-avibhAga-praticcheda rAzi, jaghanya-kSAyika labdhi (samyak darzana ) avibhAga rAzi praticcheda rAzi aura kevala jJAna avibhAga praticcheda rAzi aura bIca kI rAziyoM sahita prakaTa hotI hai / pharmA ( 1601-1655 ) gaNitajJa ne.20+1 saMkhyAoM kI (n ke vibhinna mAnoM ke lie ) vizeSatA para kArya kiyA thaa| __isI prakAra divyarUpacana dhArA (3.(2)-1 ) meM Avalighana, palya, ghana, jagazreNI pradeza rAzi, jIvarAzi dhana, sarvAkAza (tathA bIca kI saMkhyAe~) prApta hotI haiM / yathA, palya vargazalAkA dhana, palya arthaccheda ghana Adi bhii| dvirUpa ghanAghana dhArA meM lokAkAza pradezarAzi, taijAskAyika jIvarAzi, guNakAra zalAkA rAzi, tejaskAyika jIvarAzi, taijaskAyika sthiti, avadhinibaddha utkRSTa kSetra, sthitibaddha pratyaya sthAna, rasAbaMdhAdhyavasAya sthAna, nigoda jIva kAya utkRSTa saMkhyA, nigoda kAya sthiti, sarvajyeSTha yoga utkRSTa avibhAga praticcheda Adi rAziyA~ prApta hotI haiN| isameM thor3A sA antara dRSTavya hai : 3 (2)-1 uparyukta dhArAyeM dvirUpa ( dyadic ) haiM, jina para kenTara dvArA gahana kArya kiyA gayA thaa| kenTara ke anusAra yadi No koI anantAtmaka saMkhyA ho to usase bar3I anantAtmaka saMkhyA hogii| isameM saMcaya kA bheda chipA huA hai| jaise 64 akSaroM se banane vAle padoM ko kula saMcaya saMkhyA (2)64-1 hogii| ___ Aja ke sabhI vijJAnoM meM sarvAdhika mahattva usa vidhi kA hai, jo jaghanya ( minimal ) aura utkRSTa (maximal) para AdhArita hai| jaina Agama meM gati samaya, pradeza, jJAna Adi pratyeka ke
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kI khagola vidyA evaM gaNita sambandhI mAnyatAe~ 97 sambandha meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa mAna prastuta kiye haiM, jo(extremals)kahalAte haiM / ina sabhI tathyoM kI, jahA~ jaghanya aura utkRSTa kA baMdhana lagAyA jAtA hai, prakRti ke niyama, baloM aura ghaTanAoM ke kSetra sambandhI niyama apane Apa prApta hote haiN| yaha eka bahuta hI gahare rahasya kI bAta hai, jisa para nimnalikhita rUpa se vaijJAnikoM kA dhyAna gayA aura Aja bhI jaTilatama vijJAnoM ke rahasyamaya niyamoM ko jJAta karane meM ye hI mAna upayoga meM lAye jAte haiM-moperza ( Mau pertuis : 1698-1759) kA jaghanya karma ( action) kA siddhAnta, pharmA kA jaghanyakAla kA siddhAnta, herana (lagabhaga 50 I0) kA jaghanya patha kA siddhAnta, gAUsa ( 1777-1855 ) kA jaghanya niyaMtraNa kA siddhAnta, jaikobI ( 1804-1851) evaM haimilTana ( 1805-1865 ) ke jaghanya parivartana ke siddhAnta, hatja ( 18571894 ) kA jaghanya vakratA kA siddhAnta, AinsTAina ( 1879-1955 ) kA prakAza sambandhI nizcala utkRSTa gati kA siddhAnta, yaha yAda dilAte haiM ki jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke mAnoM meM prakRti ke aneka rahasya chipe hue haiN| mopezaM ne sarvaprathama yaha kahA thA ki sabhI sambhava gatiyoM meM se prakRti usI ko nirvAcita karatI hai, jo apane iSTa sthAna para kriyA ke alpatama vyaya se pahu~catI hai| bAda ke gaNitajJoM, Ayalara ( 1707-1783 ) tathA lAgrAnja (1736-1813 ) dvArA ise pariSkRta rUpa diyA gyaa| isase sambandhita tattvArtha sUtra kA kathana hai : vigrahavatI ca saMsAriNaH prAk catubhyaH ( 2-29 ) / isameM gati sambandhI rahasya chipA huA hai| isI prakAra gommaTasArAdi meM karma sambandhI Asrava, nirjarA meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa yoga, kaSAyAdi, jaghanya aura utkRSTa samayaprabdhvAdi, jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti anubhAga pradezAdi ke vivaraNa atyanta gar3ha prakRti rahasyoM ko digdarzita karate haiN| yahIM phaMkzana aura phaMkzanala kA rahasya chipA huA hai, jo vibhinna rAziyoM ke bIca sambandha sthApita karatA hai| ekzana (karma?) kA mAlika kvAnTama hai, jo 6.624410-20 arga prati sekenDa hai| yahA~ jainAgama meM yaha jaghanya yogAdi kriyAoM se tulanA kI vastu hai| avibhAgI praticchedoM kA bheda bhI vizeSa rUpa se samajhane yogya hai| sAra rUpa meM prastuta uparyukta mAnyatAe~ nemicandrAcArya ke kArya ko mahattvapUrNa banAtI haiN| unake vaijJAnika adhyayana kI parama AvazyakatA hai, jisameM unakI mahAn TIkAyeM sahAyaka siddha ho sakatI haiM, jo jIvatattvapradIpikA evaM samyagjJAnacandrikA ke nAma se vikhyAta haiN| -prAcArya, zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya dharmaTekar3o, chindavAr3A ( ma0pra0) 480001