Kundakunda Acharya

Author(s): JAINA Education Committee
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/201010/1

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52 gaNadharo ane AcAryo 10. AcArya kuMdakuM maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gaNi / maMgalaM kundakundAryo, jaina dharmostu maMgalaM // mahAna AdhyAtmika saMta AcArya kuMdakuMda jaina paraMparAmAM bahu UMcuM sthAna dharAve che. mAMgalIka kAryanI zarUAtamAM bhagavAna mahAvI2 ane mahAna upadezaka gautama gaNadharanA pachI temanuM nAma levAya che. digaMbara jaino dararoja dhArmika pATha zarU karatAM pahelAM A traNa mahAna vibhUtione bhaktibhAvapUrvaka yAda kare che. jaina sAdhu kuMdakuMdAcAryanI praNAlimAM potAne samAyelA joIne ahobhAva anubhave che. bhAratanI dakSiNe AvelA tAmilanADunA ponnura malAI nAmanA parvatIya pradezamAM caMpAnA vRkSa nIce AvelA moTA paththara upara nakazI karelAM pagalAMnI joDa pavitra yAtrAdhAma rUpe Avela che. Azare be hajAra varSa pUrve jemaNe khUba ja prabhAvika tattvajJAnanA pustako lakhyAM hatAM tevA mahAna vicArakanA A pagalAM che. mahApaMDito tathA vidvAnone e divasa cokkasapaNe yAda haze je divase 'samayasAra' nAmanA A uttama AdhyAtmika pustakano temane prathama paricaya thayo haze. AcArya kuMdakuMda e eka jANItA mahAna AcAryomAMnA eka hatA. jaina tattvajJAnanA prakhara jJAtA ane raciyatA hatA. emaNe lakhelA ghaNA pustakomAMthI nIcenA pAMca pustakone uttama AdhyAtmika pustako gaNavAmAM Ave che. samayasAra - je AtmAnI sAcI samaja Ape che. pravacanasAra - je upadezanI samaja Apato AdhArabhuta graMtha che. niyamasAra - je AcAranA niyamonI samaja Apato AdhArabhUta graMtha che. - paMcAstikAya - je pAMca sanAtana tattvonI samaja Ape che. aSTa pAhuDa (ATha bhAga) - ATha pAThono saMcaya jemAM jaina tattvajJAna, karmavAda, syAdvAda vagerenI vistRta samaja ApavAmAM AvI che. emanA badhAM lakhANa ardhamAgadhI prAkRtane maLatI AvatI zaurasenI prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhelAM che. jaina vicArone cokkasa saMbaMdha ane mALakhAmAM goThavavAnI zailI emanI AgavI pratibhAnuM pariNAma che. A eka evI vilakSaNa zailI hatI ke emanA ziSyo tayA bIjA vidvAnoe lakhelAM pustako emanA nAme caDhAvI devAmAM Ave che. digaMbara paraMparA potAne kuMdakuMda anvaya tarIke oLakhAve che. tamAma jaina paraMparAnA vidvAno temanA pustako UMDA AdarathI bhaNe che. jaina thA saMgraha

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AcArya kuMdakuMda emano janma I.sa.nI pahelI sadImAM dakSiNa bhAratanA kauDA-kaDA gAmamAM thayo hato. kuMdakuMda prAcIna naMdI saMgha sAthe saMkaLAyelA tA, jemAM moTe bhAge nAma pAchaLa 'naMdI' lAgatuM. jaina sAdhu banyA pachI temanuM nAma padma-naMdI hatuM paNa teo temanA janmanA sthaLathI oLakhAtA. 12 aMga Agama ane 14 pUrvanA saMpUrNa jJAtA evA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhusvAmInA teo ziSya hatA. puNya zrAvaka kathA koza pramANe teo temanA AgalA bhavamAM gAyonA govALa hatA, ane teNe prAcIna graMtho sAcavyA hatA. A kAraNe vihAra karatA sAdhuonA AzIrvAda tene prApta thayA hatA. AcArya kuMdakuMdanA saghana abhyAsa ane naitika cAritryanA prabhAvathI rAjA zivakumAra jevA temanA ziSyo thayA hatA. temanuM jIvana eka daMtakathA jevuM hatuM. temanA vize evuM paNa kahevAtuM ke teo havAmAM paNa cAlI zakatA hatA. kuMdakuMdano prabhAva jainadharma sivAya paNa badhe hato. temanuM lAghavayukta mitAkSarI jaina sAhitya ananya che. racanAtmaka sAhityanI AcArya kuMdakuMda zaktine kAraNe teo Adhunika siddhAMto paNa jainadharmathI samajAvatA. kuMdakuMdanI vidvatA ane vAda-vivAdanI zaktine koI paDakArI na zakatuM eTaluM ja nahiM paNa jainadharmanA tattvajJAnane emanA jeTalI sahajatAthI koI samajAvI paNa na zakatA. AcArya kuMdakuMdane mAnathI sahu "aMdhakAra yugano prakAza" kahetA. emanA pustaka samayasAranI ghaNI badhI TIppaNo saMskRta ane anya Adhunika bhASAomAM lakhAyela che. A sadImAM paNa banArasIdAsa, taraNasvAmI, zrImad rAjacaMdra tathA gurudeva kAnajIsvAmI jevA AgevAno tathA vidvAno 'samayasAra' thI khUba ja prabhAvita thayela che. jaina kathA saMgraha 53