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________________ kSamA, svarupa aura sAdhanA -darzana rekhAzrI, jisa manuSya ne manuSya jIvana pAkara jitanA adhika AtmavizvAsa sampAdita kara liyA hai vaha utanA adhika zAnti pUrvaka sanmArga para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai, usake lie sarva prathama jJAnI bhagavantoM ne mAnava ko kSamA rakhane kA uddeza diyA. kSamA kA svarupa:- kSamA amRta hai, krodha viSa hai, kSamA mAnavatA kA atIva vikAsa karatI hai, kSamA yukta jo dhArmika anuSThAna vagere karane meM Ate hai vaha bhI saphalatA ko prApta hote hai jaise ki tapa, japa, saMyama svAdhyAya, dhyAna, yogAnuSThAna Adi meM kitane hI vikaTa pariSaha saMkaTa upasarga Aye to bhI zAntipUrvaka unheM sahana kareM, hRdaya mandira meM pUrNa kSamA ko dhAraNa kareM, kSaNa mAtra bhI krodha nahI kare, kSamA hI mAnava jIvana ko ujjavala banAtI hai, mAnavatA kA vikAsa karatI hai, aura krodha usakA sarvathA nAza kara detA hai| krodha vezI meM durAcAritA, dRSTatA, anudAratA, parapIr3akatA ityAdi durguNa nivAsa karate hai| aura vaha sArI jindagI ciMtA, zoka aura santApa meM ghira kara vyatIta karatA hai, kSaNa bhara bhI zAnti se zvAsa lene kA samaya usako nahIM mila pAtA, sadaiva azAnti maya jIvana gujAratA hai isaliye krodha ko pUrNatayA naSTa kara kSamA ko apanA lenA rAhie, zAstrakAra bhagavantoMne hamAre laukika parva paryuSaNa mahAparva ke antargata zrAvaka zrAvikAoMko mukhya rUpa se vizeSata: pA~ca kartavyoM kA pAlana karane kA uddezya diyA hai, ve pA~ca kartavya isa prakAra hai 1 amArI pravartana 2 sAdharmika bhakti 3 aThThama kI tapasyA 4 caityaparIpATI aura pA~cavA antima kartavya batAyA hai 5 kSamApanA ina kartavyoM kA hameM upadeza prasAda mahAgrantha se bahuta kucha jAnane ko milatA hai parantu mukhya rupa se saMkSepa meM do bAteM apanAne para bhI mana kI malinatA dUra ho jAtI hai| ve do bAte hai "namAmi savva jinAnAma' sarva jinezvara devoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| "khamAmi savva jivAnAma" sarva jIvAtmAoM ke sAtha kSamApanA kara unakA satkAra karatA huN| "namaskAra' aura "satkAra' ina do bAtoM ko jIvana meM Acarita karane se aura sAdhanA karane se do prakAra ke lAbha sAdhaka ko ho sakate hai, sAdhaka ko sAdhya prApti bhI isIse hotI hai| 1 sarva jinezvara devoM kI vandanA karane se AtmA kA sahaja svAbhAvika vizuddha samyagadarzana guNa nirmala banatA hai aura jIvAtmA ko samakti kI prApti hotI hai 2 jina darzana se AtmA ke Upara se mithyAtva rUpI karmoM kA gharSaNa miTakara svasvarUpoMlabdhi kA digdarzana hotA hai, parantu ina hetuoM kI pUrti ke lie kSamA svarUpa aura sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hai| isaliye pratyeka jIvAtmA ko jInAlambana ko svIkAra kara sAkara aura nirAkAra bhAva se dhyAna karanA caahie| kSamA ke svarUpa ko vizada rUpa se samajhAte hue parama pUjya hemacandraAcArya aura pUjya haribhadra sUrine apane grantha kI racanA meM likhA hai ki... isa bhU maNDala meM bhramaNa karate hue pratyeka jIva ke sAtha bhava-bhavAntara meM nAnA prakAra se aneka vidha sambandha bandhe hue hai, jisase kisI prANI ke sAtha jJAna athavA ajJAna evaM pratyakSa athavA parokSa rUpa meM ajJAnavaza, rAgavaza, dezavaza, krodhavaza, mAnavaza, mAyAvaza, lobhavaza vizva meM, tInoM lokoM meM yadi koI mahAmaMtra hai to yaha haiM mana ko vaza meM krnaa| 313
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________________ apanI nikRSTa pravRtti aura hina pravRti ke phalasvarUpa una jivAtmAoM ke sAtha avyavahAra hone ke kAraNa una samasta prANiyoMkI AtmA apane dvArA duHkhIta huI ho, pIDita huI ho to manasA, vAcA, karmaNA ke triveNI saMgama vinamra bhAva se maiM vAraMvAra vaira virodha kI dIrgha paramparA ko tilAMjalI dete hue apane manomAlinya hetu sabhI jIvoM se kSamA yAcanA karanA usI ke dvArA hamAre AtmotthAna va jIvana vikAsa ke lie kI gaI pratyeka sAdhanA-sAdhya kI prApti meM abhivRddhi karake paramAtmA taka pahuMcAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| jJAnIyoM ne to kSamA dharma ko sAdhanA siddhi kI pUMjI kahA hai jagata ke sarva jIvoM ke sAtha kI gaI kSamApanA svAtmA ke liye eka sundara prArthanA hai| namaskAra karane se vinaya guNa pragaTa hotA hai| kSamA bhAva rakhakara sabhIkA satkAra karane se AtmA kA avagurUlahAna guNa prakaTa hotA hai dazavidha yati dharma meM prathama lakSaNa prathama guNa kI samyaga prakAra se paripuSTi hotI hai| vaha sarva prathama guNa va lakSaNa hai "kSamA" kSamA AtmA meM jo kaSAyika vikRti paidA huI hotI hai, use dUra kara Atma kamala ko zuddha nirmala sphATikavata prakRti avasthA meM lAne kI sundara vyavasthA kara detI hai| kSamA... arthAtta jIvoM kI sahAnubhUti prApta karane kI kendrazAlA kSamA... arthAtta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAThazAlA kSamA... arthAtta duSkarmoM kI parisamApti kA prathama caraNa kSamA... arthAtta mana aura mastiSka ko zuddha karane kI prayoga zAlA . paryuSaNa parva meM bhI pA~cave kartavya ke viSaya meM bhI kahA~ hai ki ina ATha dinoM meM avicAra asada vyavahAra aura durAcAra kI Ahuti dekara "kSamAvANI' parva para varSa gata hue bhUloM kI pUrNAhuti kara naye rUpa se jIvana kI sAdhanA prArambha karanA yahI jina vANI kA sandeza hai manuSya mAtra bhUla kA bharA piTArA hai| usa bhUla ko sudhAra kara vaira virodha rUpa bhUla ko dUrakara kaSAya rUpa trizulako tyAga kara jIvana bagIyA meM phUla khilanA yahI saccA kSamA parva hai| kisI vidvAna ne kahA hai ki ThaMDA lohA garma lohe ko kATa detA hai diyAsalAI dUsaroM ko jalAne ke pUrva apanA mukha sarva prathama jalAtI hai| agni ke do rUpa hai 1 jyoti aura 2 jvAlA aba hameM apane svayaM ke jIvana vikAsa ke lie kucha socanA vicAra karanA hai| 1 jyoti banane kI kalA kSamA guNa ko dhAraNa karane se upalabdha hotI hai / 2 jvAlA kI balA krodhAgni se jIvana ko aura sAdhanA ko naSTa kara DAlatI hai jyoti- svayaM prakAzita hokara dUsaroM ko bhI Alokita prakAzita karatI hai jvAlA- svayaM jalakara dUsaroM ko bhI jalAtI hai aura naSTa bhaSTa kara detI haiM eraNa coTa karane para TuTatA nahI kAyama rahatA hai jaba ki hathor3A coTa karatA hai aura TuTa bhI jAtA hai| sTarna nAmaka eka vidvAna ne aMgrejI meM likhA hai ki kAyara mAnava kadApi kSamA nahI kara sakatA, jo vyakti bahAdura hai vahI kSamA kara sakatA aura de sakatA hai, kahA bhI gayA hai ki kSamA zobhatI usa bhujaMga ko, jisake pAsa garala ho| usako kyA jo danta hIna, viSa rahita vinIta sarala ho| 314 . Aga kA choTe se choTA tinakA bhI bhayaMkara jvAlA nirmita kara sakatA hai|
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________________ kSamA vira zUravira manuSyoM ko bhUSaNa hai alaMkAra hai uddaNDa evaM krodhI vyakti kA krodha bhI kSamA ke kAraNa ko samApta ho jAtA hai "kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam' granthakAra maharSiyoMne kSamA vANI ko vIra kA bhUSaNa zaNagAra kahA hai, saMskRta ke eka zloka meM jJAnI bhagavanta kaha gaye hai ki "kSamAzAstra kare yasya durjana: kiM krissyti| atRNe patito vahina: svayamevopa shaamyti|| jisake kara kamala meM kSamA rUpI zastra hai, usakA duSTa jana kyA kara sakate hai| jisa prakAra sukhe tinake se rahita sthAna meM par3I huI agni apane Apa hI zAnta ho jAtI hai kisI marmajJa maniSIne kahA "kSamA" yaha to devI divya guNa hai jisameM yaha guNa hotA hai vahI paramAtmA kA priyapAtra bana sakatA hai| "kSamA" dhAraNa se mAnava kI mAnavatA meM abhivRdhdhi hotI "kSamA" ke abhAva meM vyakti kA sArA AyAma kAgaja ke phUla ke samAna hai| kSamAdhArI zatru ko bhI mitra banA lene kI kalA jAnatA hai usakA vyaktitva bahUta hI svaccha, sundara, nirmala hotA hai itihAsa ke pRSThoM para kitane hI sacoTa udAharaNoM kA vistRta varNana hameM dekhane ko milate hai ki "kSamAguNa" ke kAraNa aneka bhavya mahAna AtmAoMne svayaM ko bhavasAgara se pAra kara liyA aura anya ko bhI bhavarUpI samudra se tirane kA upAya batA diyA kSamA dhAraka kabhI hiMsaka nahIM ho sakatA kSamA kUlakakI chaThThI gAthA meM likhA kohe vasaTe bhNte| jive kiM jaNai iya vijANato bhagavai vayaNaM nilana. desI kovassa avagAtaM he prmaatmaa| krodha ke vazibhUta haA jIva kyA utpanna karatA hai? isake utara ke lie zrI bhagavatI sUtra kA vacana he nirljj| krodha ke Aveza meM kyo avakAza pradAna kara kaTu pariNAmI karma kA bandhana karatA hai jisase Atma avonnati kA mArga rUka jAtA hai aura sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai| mitrasyAhaM cakSuNA sarvANi bhUtAni samIkSe mitrasya cakSuNA sarvAni bhUtAni samikSantAya sarva prANI jagata ko maiM mitra kI dRSTi se dekheM mujhe bhI sabhI jIva mitratA kI dRSTi se dekheN| yaha AtmIya bhAva kI unnata sthiti hai| isa unnatasthiti ko prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko kSamA kI sAdhanA karanA anivArya hai| jisase vyakti kA hRdaya udAra vizAla bana jaave| anudAra vyakti kA kabhI bhI vyaktitva nahI nikhara sktaa| vyakti sarvoparI nahI hai usakA vyaktitva sarvoparI hai pRthvI ko mAtA kyoM kahate hai? mAtA jisa prakAra putra putriyoM ke lie aneka kaSTa sahana karatI hai| unakA lAlana, pAlana, poSaNa, dekha bhAla bhalI prakAra se karatI hai uccattama vAtsalya bhAva rakhatI hai| svayaM kaSTa sahakara bhI putra putrI kI sUrakSA karatI hai| isIse mA~ yaha zabda vizva kA sabase pyArA zabda mAnA gyaa| ata: isI kAraNa mAtA pitA kahate hai| mAtA kI bhAMti 'pRthvI' bhI kitanA sahana karatI hai cAhe pITe, kuTe, malamUtra kare, pairoM jise koI ciMtA nahI hotI usakI nindrA se gAdI dostI hotI hai| 315
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________________ se rauMde phira bhI "pRthvI" saba kucha sahana kara "kSamA" karatI hai| isaliye manasvida kahate, hai ki sAdhaka ko pRthvI ke samAna pratikUla, upasarga, pariSaha, kaSTa ke samaya sahanazila banakara kSamAdhArI bananA caahie| IsAmasIha ko TreSiyoM ne zulI para laTakA diyA usa samaya bhI asAdhya pIDA ke madhya bhI unhoneM amRtAmaya vAkya kahA thA he prmeshvr| inheM kSamA karanA ye alpamati nahI jAnate hai ki hama kyA kara rahe hai? yaha kSamA kA divya udAharaNa hai| liyA kintu mahAparva ke zubha avasara para rAjA udayana ne kSamA yAcanA kara candra pradhota krura hRdayI ko bhI parama mitra banA liyaa| prabhu zrI mahAvIra deva ko bhI saMgama deva ke dvArA cha: mAha taka aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pahuMcAye, car3akozI sarpa ke dvArA DaMkha mAranA, gvAle ke dvArA kAna meM kileM ThokeM jAnA itane bhayaMkara upasarga pariSaha ke bica bhI sAdhanA meM aDiga rahe una prANiyoM ke prati leza mAtra bhI roSa nahI kiyA yaha kSamApanA kA sacoTa udAharaNa hai| gajasukumAla muni ko svayaM ke sasura somilane mITTI kI pAgar3I bAMdhI aura usameM aMgAre bhara diyA sira kI camar3I jalane lagI taba bhI vaha apanI sAdhanA se vicalita nahI hue kSaNa mAtra krodha bhI nahI kiyA balkI apane sasura kA upakAra mAnA kI dekho isane mujhe mokSa kI pAgar3I baMdhAI, isI prakAra metAryamunI skandaka AcArya ke 500 ziSya aura rAjA pradezI, khadaka muni ina samasta mahApuruSoMne kSamAvata ko aMgIkAra mana ke roSa ko miTAkara AtmA sAdhanA meM tallIna rahe aura sAdhya kI prApti kI kSamApanA karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? isa prazna kA gambhIra pratyuttara dete hue kSamAvIra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu pharamAte hai ki "khamAvANa mAeNaM jIve palhAmaja bhAvaM jaNayaI' kSamApanA karane se athavA kSamA dene yA lene se jIva pramoda bhAva (AlhAda) AtmAnanda bhAva kI anubhUti karatA hai| mana ke dharAtala para pavitra prema kI gaMgA pravAhita hotI hai| "kSamA zastra jenA hAthamAM durjana tene za karI zake" jaina darzanakAra kahate hai ki mana zuddhi se sAdhanA phalavati banatI hai| sAdhanA meM apUrva saurabha lAne ke lie manonigraha kI AvazyakatA hai| mana ke malina vicAra hI vikAra paidA karate hai aura sAdhanA kI niMva ko ukhAr3a dete hai, sAdhanA meM mana kI zuddhi honA jarUrI hai| "jahA~ sad vicAra hai, vahA~ vikAra nhii| jahA~ ujjavala prabhAta hai, vahA~ andhakAra nhii| jahA~ upAsanA hai, vahIM vAsanA nhiiN| jahA~ kSamApanA hai vahA~ virAdhanA nhii|" basa kSamA svarUpa kI gaI sAdhanA kA jJAnI bhagavantoMne to bahuta hI aneka prakAra se hameM samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura usI kA jIvana dhanya banatA hai jo kSamA sahiSNutA pUrvaka sAdhanA ke zikhara para car3hatA hai| astu. 316 nirAza hRdaya meM jaba AzA kA aMkura phUTatA hai taba usa meM Ananda kI kiraNeM phUTane lagatI hai|