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________________ 35 | karmakSaya aura pravRtti zrI kizoralAla mazruvAlA * eka sajjana mitra likhate haiM-"kucha loga kahate haiM ki karma kA sampUrNa kSaya hue binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, aura karma se nivRtta hue binA karma kSaya kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| isaliye nivRtti mArga hI AtmajJAna athavA mokSa kA mArga hai| kyoMki jo bhI karma kiyA jAtA hai, usakA phala avazya milatA hai| arthAt manuSya jaba taka karma meM pravRtta rahegA taba taka vaha cAhe anAsakti se karma karatA ho to bhI karmaphala ke bhAra se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| isase karma bandhana kA AvaraNa haTane ke badale ulaTA ghanA hogaa| isake phalasvarUpa usakI sAdhanA khaMDita hogii| loka-kalyANa kI dRSTi se bhale hI anAsakti vAlA karmayoga iSTa ho, parantu usase AtmajJAna kI sAdhanA saphala nahIM hogii| isa viSaya meM meM Apake vicAra jAnanA cAhatA huuN|" merI namra rAya meM karma kyA, karma kA bandhana aura kSaya kyA, pravRtti aura nivRtti kyA, AtmajJAna aura mokSa kyA ityAdi kI hamArI kalpanAeM bahuta hI aspaSTa haiN| ataeva isa sambandha meM hama ulajhana meM par3a jAte haiM aura sAdhanoM meM gote lagAte rahate haiN| ___ isa sambandha meM pahale hameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki zarIra, vANI aura mana kI kriyAmAtra karma hai| karma kA yadi hama yaha artha lete haiM to jaba taka deha hai taba taka koI bhI manuSya karma karanA bilakula chor3a nahIM sktaa| kathAoM meM AtA hai usa taraha koI muni cAhe to varSa bhara taka nirvikalpa samAdhi meM nizceSTa hokara par3A rahe, parantu jisa kSaNa vaha uThatA usa kSaNa vaha kucha na kucha karma avazya kregaa| isake alAvA yadi hamArI kalpanA aisI ho ki hamArA vyaktitva deha se pare janma-janmAntara pAne vAlA jIva rUpa hai, taba to deha ke binA bhI vaha kriyAvAna rhegaa| yadi karma se nivRtta hue binA karmakSaya na ho sake to usakA yaha artha huA ki karmakSaya hone kI kabhI bhI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| ___ isaliye nivRtti athavA niSkarmatA kA artha sthUla niSkriyatA samajhane meM bhUla hotI hai| niSkarmatA sUkSma vastu hai| vaha AdhyAtmika arthAt bauddhika, mAnasika, naitika bhAvanA-viSayaka aura isase bhI pare bodhAtmaka (saMvedanAtmaka) hai / ka, kha, ga, gha nAma ke cAra vyakti pa, pha, ba, bha nAma ke cAra bhUkhe AdamiyoM Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 1 karmakSaya aura pravRtti ] [ 251 eka sA anna dete haiN| cAroM bAhya karma karate haiM aura cAroM ko sAmAna sthUla tRpti hotI hai / parantu sambhava hai ki 'ka' lobha se detA ho, 'kha' tiraskAra se detA ho, 'ga' puNyecchA se detA ho aura 'gha' AtmabhAva se svabhAvataH detA ho / usI taraha 'pa' duHkha mAnakara letA ho, 'pha' meharabAnI mAnakara letA ho, 'ba' upakAraka bhAvanA se letA ho, 'bha' mitra bhAva se letA ho / annavyaya aura kSudhAtRpti rUpI bAhya phala sabakA samAna hone para bhI ina bhedoM ke kAraNa karma ke bandhana aura kSaya kI dRSTi se bahuta pharka par3a jAtA hai / usI taraha ka, kha, ga, gha, se pa, pha, ba, bha anna mAMgeM aura cAroM vyakti unheM bhojana nahIM karAveM, to isameM karma se samAna parAvRtti hai aura cAroM kI sthUla bhUkha para isakA samAna pariNAma hotA hai / phira bhI bhojana na karAveM yA jala na pAne ke pIche rahI buddhi, bhAvanA, nIti, saMvedanA ityAdi bheda se isa karma - parAvRtti se karma ke baMdhana aura kSaya eka se nahIM hote / to yahA~ pravRtti aura nivRtti ke sAtha punarAvRtti aura vRtti zabda bhI yAda rakhane jaise haiM / parAvRtti kA artha nivRtti nahIM hai / parantu bahuta se loga parAvRtti ko hI nivRtti mAna baiThate haiM aura vRtti athavA vartana kA artha pravRtti nahIM hai / parantu bahuta se loga vRtti ko hI pravRtti samajhate haiM / vRtti kA artha hai kevala bartanA / pravRtti kA artha hai vizeSa prakAra ke AdhyAtmika bhAvoM se baratanA / parAvRtti kA artha hai vartana kA abhAva, nivRtti kA artha hai vRtti tathA parAvRtti sambandhI pravRtti se bhinna prakAra kI eka viziSTa AdhyAtmika saMvedanA | aba karma-bandhana aura karmakSaya ke viSaya meM bahutoM kA aisA khayAla mAlUma hotA hai, mAno karma nAma kI hara eka ke pAsa eka taraha kI pUMjI hai / pA~ca hajAra rupaye TraMka meM rakhe hue hoM aura unameM kisI taraha kI vRddhi na ho parantu unakA kharca hotA rahe, to do-cAra varSa meM yA paccIsa varSa meM to ve saba avazya kharca ho jAyeMge / parantu yadi manuSya unheM kisI kArobAra meM lagAtA hai to unameM kamovezI hogI aura sambhava hai ki pAMca hajAra ke lAkha bhI ho jAyeM yA lAkha na hokara ulTA karja ho jAya / yaha ghATA bhI ciMtA aura duHkha utpanna karatA hai / sAmAnya rUpa se manuSya aisI ciMtA aura duHkha kI sambhAvanA se ghabarAte nahIM aura lAkha hone kI sambhAvanA se aprasanna nahIM hote / ve na to rupayoM kA kSaya karanA cAhate haiM aura na rupayoM ke bandhana meM par3ane se duHkhI hote haiM / nivRttimArgI sAdhu bhI maMdiroM meM aura pustakAlayoM meM bar3hane vAle parigraha se ciMtAtura nahIM hote / parantu karma nAma kI pUMjI kI hamane kucha aiso kalpanA kI hai mAno vaha eka bar3I gaTharI hai aura usako kholakara, jaise bane vaise use khatma kara DAlane meM hI manuSya kA zreya hai, karma kA vyApAra karake usase lAbha uThAne meM nahIM / Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 252 ] [ karma siddhAnta karma ko pUjI kI taraha samajhane ke kAraNa use khatma karane kI aisI kalpanA paidA huI hai| parantu karma kA baMdhana rupayoM kI gaTharI jaisA nahIM hai / aura vRtti-parAvRtti athavA sthUla pravRtti-nivRtti se yaha gaTharI ghaTatI-bar3hatI nahIM hai| jagat meM koI bhI kriyA ho cAhe jAnane meM ho yA anajAna meM vaha vividha prakAra ke sthUla aura sUkSma pariNAma eka hI samaya meM yA bhinna-bhinna samaya meM, turanta yA kAlAntara meM eka hI sAtha yA raha-rahakara paidA karatI hai| ina pariNAmoM meM se eka pariNAma karma karane vAle ke jJAna aura cAritra ke Upara kisI taraha kA rajakaraNa jitanA hI asara upajAne kA hotA hai| karor3oM karmoM ke aise karor3oM asaroM ke pariNAmasvarUpa hara eka jIva kA jJAna-cAritra kA vyaktitva banatA hai| yaha nirmANa yadi uttarottara zuddha hotA jAye aura jJAna, dharma, vairAgya ityAdi kI ora adhikAdhika jhukatA jAye to usake karma kA kSaya hotA hai aisA kahA jaayegaa| yadi vaha uttarottara azuddha hotA jAye--ajJAna, adharma, rAga ityAdi ke prati bar3hatA jAye to usake karma kA saMcaya hotA hai aisA kahA jaayegaa| isI taraha karmoM kI vRtti-parAvRtti nahIM, parantu karma kA jIva ke jJAnacAritra para hone vAlA asara hI baMdhana aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| jIvana-kAla meM mokSa prApta karane kA artha hai aisI ucca sthiti kA Adarza, jisa sthiti ke prApta hone ke bAda usa vyakti ke jJAna-cAritra para aisA asara paidA na ho ki usameM punaH azuddhi ghusa sake / isake liye kartavya-karmoM kA viveka to avazya karanA pdd'egaa| udAharaNArtha apakarma nahIM karane cAhiye, karttavya rUpa karma to karane hI cAhiye, akarttavya karma chor3ane hI cAhiye / cittazuddhi meM sahAyaka siddha hone vAle dAna, tapa aura bhakti ke karma karane cAhiye ityAdi / isI taraha karma karane kI rIti meM bhI viveka karanA pdd'egaa| jaise jJAnapUrvaka karma karanA, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karanA, satya, ahiMsA Adi niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue karanA, niSkAma bhAva se athavA anAsakti bhAva se karanA ityAdi / parantu yaha kalpanA galata hai ki karmoM se parAvRtti hone para karmakSaya hotA hai| karttavya rUpa karma se parAvRtta hone kI apekSA kadAcit sakAma bhAva se athavA Asakti bhAva se kiye hue satkarmoM se adhika karma-baMdhana hone kI pUrI sambhAvanA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only