Karmasiddhanta ki Upayogita

Author(s): Devendramuni Shastri
Publisher: Z_Mahasati_Dway_Smruti_Granth_012025.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210366/1

Page #1
naitikatA ke sandarbha meM karmasiddhAnta kI upayogitA * AcArya zrI devendra mani bhautika vijJAna ke samAna karma-vijJAna bhI kAryakAraNa siddhAnta para nirbhara jisa prakAra bhautika vijJAna kAryakAraNa ke siddhAnta meM AsthA pragaTa karake hI Age bar3hatA hai aura naye-naye AviSkAra karatA hai, usI prakAra karma-vijJAna bhI kArya-kAraNasiddhAnta ke AdhAra para vartamAna jIvana kI ghaTanAoM kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| kAryakAraNa bhAva ke pariprekSya meM prophesara hiriyannA karmasiddhAnta ke viSaya meM likhate haiM-"karmasiddhAnta kA Azaya yahI hai ki bhautika jagat kI bhAMti naitika jagat meM bhI paryApta kAraNa ke binA koI bhI kArya (karma) ghaTita nahIM ho sktaa| yaha samasta duHkha kA mUla srota hamAre (naitikatAvihIna) vyaktitva meM hI khoja kara Izvara aura par3ausI ke prati kaTutA kA nivAraNa karatA hai|" bhUtakAlIna AcaraNa vartamAna caritra meM tathA vartamAna caritra bhAvI caritra meM pratibimbita isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki karmasiddhAnta batAtA hai-bhUtakAla ke naitika yA anaitika AcaraNoM ke anusAra hI vartamAna caritra va sukha-dukha kA nirmANa hotA hai, sAtha hI vartamAna naitika-anaitika AcaraNoM ke AdhAra para prANI ke bhAvI caritra tathA sukha-duHkhamaya jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| atItakAlIna jIvana hI vartamAna vyaktitva kA nirmAtA hai aura vartamAna jIvana (AcaraNa) hI bhaviSyakAlIna vyaktitva kA vidhAtA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki koI bhI vartamAna zubha yA azubha AcaraNa paravartI zubha yA azubha ghaTanA kA kAraNa banatA hai, usI prakAra pUrvavartI kisI zubha-azubha AcaraNa ke kAraNa vartamAna zubha yA azubha ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai| atItakAlIna zubhAzubha AcaraNa ke anusAra bhAvI pariNAmaH zAstrIya dRSTi meM AcArAMga sUtra meM jisa prakAra karmasiddhAnta ke sandarbha meM vartamAna ke zubha-azubha AcaraNa ke bhAvI pariNAmoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra bhUtakAlIna zubha-azubha AcaraNa ke anusAra vartamAna zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki atIta yA bhaviSya karmoM ke anusAra hotA hai, yaha soca (dekha) kara pavitra naitika AcaraNayukta maharSi karmoM ko dhunakara kSaya kara ddaale| jaise ki AcArAMga sUtra meM pRthvI kAyika Adi jIvoM kI amaryAdita hiMsA (samArambha) ke pariNAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki "aisA karanA usake ahita ke lie hai, abodhi kA kAraNa hai," "yaha nizcaya hI grantha (karmoM kI gAMTha) hai, yaha moha hai, yaha avazya hI mRtyu rUpa hai, yahI naraka kA nirmANa hai|" saMgrahavRtti ke anaitika pUrvakRta karma aura usake pariNAma kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai-"isa saMsAra meM kaI saMgrahavRtti mAnava bace hue yA anya dravyoM kA anApasanApa saMgraha karate haiM tathA kaI asaMyamI puruSoM ke upabhoga ke lie saMcaya karate haiM, parantu ve upabhoga kAla ke samaya yadAkadA rogoM se grasta ho par3ate haiN|" jAti kula gotra Adi ke mada (abhimAna) ke bhAvI pariNAmoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai-"aMdhA honA, baharA honA, gUMgA honA, kAnA honA, TUTA honA, kubar3A honA, baunA honA, kAlAkalUTA honA aura kor3hI honA, ye saba jAti Adi

Page #2
ke mada (abhimAna) ke kAraNa hotA hai| jAti Adi ke mada se prANI isa prakAra kI aMgavikalatA ko prApta hotA hai, yaha na samajhane vAlA ( madagrasta ) vyakti hatopahata hokara janma-maraNa ke cakra meM Avartana - bhramaNa karatA hai / " kAma bhogoM meM grasta mAnava kI durdazA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai- "yaha kAmakAmI ( kAmabhogoM kI kAmanA karane vAlA) puruSa nizcaya hI zoka (cintA) karatA hai, vilApa karatA hai, maryAdA bhraSTa ho jAtA tathA duHkhoM aura vyathAoM se pIr3ita aura saMtapta ho jAtA hai|" "ajJAnI (bAla) mUDha, mohagrasta aura kAmasavatta vyakti kA duHkha zAnta nahIM hotA / " vaha duHkhI vyakti duHkhoM ke hI Avarta (cakra) meM anuparivartita hotA ( bArabAra janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai|" phira use kisI samaya eka hI sAtha utpanna aneka rogoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai / 1 pUrvakAlika naitika AcaraNa karane vAloM kA vartamAnaH vyaktitva zAstrIya dRSTi meM sambandha meM AcArAMga sUtra ve lobhasaMjJA ko pAra kara pUrvakAlIna naitika AcaraNa karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke vartamAna vyaktitva ke kahatA hai- " jo puruSa pAragAmI anaitika AcaraNoM se tathA viSayabhogoM se virakta haiM, cuke, ve (vartamAna meM) vimukta (akarma) haiN| ve lobha ke prati alobhavRtti se ghRNA (virakti) karate hue prApta kAmabhogoM kA sevana (abhigrahaNa) nahIM krte|" "arati-saMyama ke prati aruci bhAva ko dUra karane vAlA vaha medhAvI kSaNamAtra meM mukta ho jAtA hai / " "jo AyatacakSu (dIrghadarzI) aura loga dRSTA hai, loka kI vibhinnatA ko dekhane vAlA hai, vaha loka ke UtdhobhAga, UrdhvabhAga aura tiryagbhAga ko aura unake svarUpa evaM kAraNa ko jAnatA hai / " isa manuSya janma meM saMdhi ( uddhAra kA avasara ) jAna kara jo karmoM se bar3a Atma-pradezoM ko mukta karatA hai, vahI vIra hai aura prazaMsA kA pAtra haiM / " yaha zarIra jaisA aMdara se asAra hai, vaisA hI bAhara se asAra hai| aura jaisA bAhara se asAra hai, vaisA hI aMdara se asAra hai| paMDita (jJAnI) puruSa aura deha ke aMdara kI azuci tathA bAhara strAva karate deha ke vibhinna maladvAroM ko dekhe aura yaha rukha dekha kara vaha zarIra ke vAstavika svarUpa kA paryavekSaNa kreN| " 4 isI prakAra "uttarAdhyayana sUtra" meM cittamuni kA jIva sambhUti ke jIva-brahmadatta cakravartI ko vartamAna ke naitika AcaraNa aura usake bhAvI suphala kI preraNA dete hue kahatA hai- "yadi tuma bhogoM ko chor3ane meM asamartha ho to he rAjana! kama se kama Arya karma (naitika AcaraNa) to kro| nIti dharma meM sthita rahakara yadi tuma apanI prajA ke prati anukampAzIla banoge to bhI 3 1. 2. 3. 4. (ka) "kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise / sesothati jUrati tippati piDDati (piTDati) paritachati / " (kha) "bAle puNa Nihe kAma-samaNuNNe asamiyadukkhe dukkhI dukkhAjameva AvaTTaM aNupariyaTTA / "- AcA 1-2-3 (ga) tao se egayA roga samuppAyA samuppaMjjaMti / "- AcArAMga pra-1, a-2, u-6, 3, 4 vimukkA hu te jaNA, je jaSNA pAragAmiNo / lobha alobheNa duguMchamANe, lakSddhe kAme nagmigAha / viNa lobhaM nivakham evam akamme jANati pAsati / " AcArAMga zru-1, a-2, u-2 "araI AuTTe se mehAvI ravaNaMsi mukke|"- vahI, 1/2/2 AyayacakkhU logavipassI, logassa ahobhAgaM jAjai uDDuMbhAgaMjANai tiriyaM bhArga jANa / saMdhi vidilA iha makkiehiM, esavIre pusesie jo baddhe paDiyoyae / vahI 1 / 215 jahA aMto vahAbAhiM jahA~bAhiM tahAaMto / paMDie paDilehAe / ArcAroga 11215 * (2)

Page #3
yahAM se marakara vaikriyazakti dhAraka deva to ho jaaoge|"5 "vartamAna ke anaitika AcaraNoM (karmoM) kA bhAvI duSpariNAma banAte hue kahA gayA hai-"jo ajJAnI mAnava hiMsaka hai, mRNAvAdI hai, luTerA hai, dUsaroM kA dhana har3apane vAlA hai, cora hai, kapaTI (Thaga) hai, apaharaNakartA evaM zaTha (dhUrta) hai| tathA strI evaM indriya-viSayoM meM gRddha hai, mahArambhI-mahAparigrahI hai, mAMsa-madirA kA sevana karane vAlA hai, dUsaroM para atyAcAra evaM damana karatA hai, aisA tundila va musTaMDA hai, vaha narakAma kA AkAMkSI hai| isI prakAra mRgoM ke zikAra jaise anaitika karma ko karate hue saMyata rAjA ko mahAmunigardamAli ne ahiMsA aura abhayadAna kA upadeza dekara usase hiMsAdi pApAstrava (pApakarma) chur3Ae aura use sarvajIvoM kA abhayadAtA mahAvratI uccarAjarSi banA diyaa| karma siddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM anaitika AcaraNakartA ko naitika banane kA upadeza . isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM, jJAnI maharSiyoM tathA jaina zramaNoM dvArA jisa kisI anaitika AcaraNa parAyaNa vyakti ko sadupadeza diyA gayA hai, aura nItidharma ke sanmArga para lagAyA gayA hai, use karmasiddhAnta ke pariprekSya meM hI zubha-azubha karma, usake upArjana karane ke kAraNa aura usake zubha-azubha pariNAmoM (phaloM) kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| naitika anaitika karmoM ke kartA ko karma hI phala dete haiM, IzvarAdi nahIM vaidika, IsAI, islAma Adi dharmoM kI taraha Izvara yA kisI zakti vizeSa kA bhaya yA usake dvArA samasta prANiyoM ko karmaphala-pradAna karane kI bAta nahIM batAI gaI hai| jaina karmasiddhAnta kI sarvazreSTha upayogitA isI meM hai ki vaha parokSa aura agamma Izvara yA kisI devI-deva ko prANiyoM ke karmoM kA preraka, kartA yA phaladAtA nahIM btaataa| vaha AtmA ko hI apane naitika-anaitika karmoM kA kartA, aura karmoM ko hI svayaM phaladAtA batA. kara vaijJAnika dRSTi se kAryakAraNa kI mImAMsA karatA hai| jainadarzana, yA jaina zAstroM meM kahIM bhI yaha kathana (prarUpaNa) nahIM milegA ki kisI puNya yA pApa se yukta AcaraNa karane vAle ko usake ukta karma kA phala Izvara yA aura koI zakti pradAna karatI ho| ___ pUrvokta zAstrIya uddharaNoM meM sarvatra karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, ki anaitika yA pApayukta AcaraNa karane vAle ko naraka yA tiryaJca gati athavA ihaloka meM roga, zoka, duHkha, durdazA Adi phala prApta hote haiM, aura jo naitika yA dhArmika AcaraNa karatA hai tathA pApAcaraNa yA anaitika AcaraNa se dUra rahatA hai, use svarga yA manuSya janma, uttama avasara, zubhasaMyoga, saMyama prApti yA mukti Adi phala prApta hote haiN| Izvara yA devI-deva Adi ke samakSa gir3agir3Ane, unakI khuzAmada karane, tathA kRta pApoM yA anaitika AcaraNoM ke phala se chuTakArA pAne ke lie prArthanA karane vaha yA koI zakti use apane uttrAdhyayana A. 13 gA. 32. kittsmmuutiiy| vahI, a-7 gA. 5,6,7 7. dekheM, uttarAdhyayana kA aThAra havA~ saMyatIya adhyyn| "amao patthikA tujjha abhayadAyA bhvaahiy| ayine jIblogaMmi ki hiMsAe psnyjsi|" - uttarA.a. 18111 8. "appA battA vikatrA ma duhAjayasuhAja yA"- uttarAdhyayana 20/37

Page #4
kRtakarmoM ke phala se mukta nahIM kara sakatI / karma ke mAmale meM Izvara yA kisI zakti kA hastakSepa jaina karmasiddhAnta svIkAra nahIM karatA / 9 saptavyasanarUpa anaitika karmoM kA phala kisI mAdhyama se nahIM, svataH milatA hai jainAcAryoM ne jaina karmasiddhAntAnusAra naitika aura anaitika AcaraNoM (karmoM) kA phala svataH tathA sIdhe hI milane kI bAta kahI hai jaise ki sapta kuvya sanarUpa anaitika AcaraNa kA sIdhe (Direct ) phala batAte hue eka jainAcArya ne kahA hai - " dyUta, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vezyAgamana, zikAra, corI, parastrIgamana, loka meM ye sAta kuvyasana haiM, anaitika (pApamaya) AcaraNa haiM, jo vyakti ko ghorAtighora naraka meM DAlate haiN| athavA vyakti inase ghoratama naraka meM par3ate haiN|" yahA~ kisI Izvara yA kisI zakti ko mAdhyama (bicauliyA) nahIM batAyA gayA hai ki Izvara yA amuka zakti kuvyasanI ko ghora naraka meM DAlatI hai| ataH naitikatA ke sandarbha meM jainakarma siddhAnta kI upayogitA spaSTa siddha hai / 10 IsAI dharma maiM pApa karma se bacane kI cintA nahIM, kyoM aura kaise? isake viparIta IsAI dharma ke siddhAntoM para dRSTipAta karate haiM to spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vahA~ naitika anaitika AcaraNa (karma) kA zubha-azubha phala sIdhA karma se nahIM milatA, Izvara se milatA hai| jaisA ki DaoN. e. bI. zivAjI likhate haiM- 'masI hI dharma meM karma, vizvAsa aura pazcAtApa para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| yAkUba, jo prabhu IsAmasIha kA bhAI thA, apanI patrI meM likhatA hai - 'so tumane dekhaliyA ki manuSya kevala vizvAsa se hI nahIM, karmoM se bhI dharmI ThaharatA hai| arthAt karmoM ke sAtha vizvAsa bhI Avazyaka hai / "... 'paulUsa' vizvAsa para bala detA hai| usakA kathana hai - "manuSya vizvAsa se dharmI ThaharatA hai, karmoM se nhiiN|" yaha tathya spaSTa kara detA hai ki manuSya ke karma (zubhAzubha yA naitika anaitika AcaraNa) usakA uddhAra nahIM kara skte| vaha apane karmoM para ghamaNDa nahIM kara sktaa|" paulusa kI vicAradhArA meM karma kI apekSA vizvAsa kA hI adhika mahatva hai| "yadi ibrAhIma karmoM se dharmI ThaharAyA jAtA to use ghamaNDa karane kI jagaha hotI, parantu paramezvara ke nikaTa nhiiN|" paulUsa kI likhI huI kaI patriyoM meM isa bAta ke pramANa haiN| " jIvana meM mokSa kA AdhAra karma nahIM vizvAsa hai|" vizvAsa se dharmIjana jIvita rahegA / " IsAmasIha ke anya ziSyoM ne bhI vizvAsa para bala diyA hai| isI vizvAsa ko lekara 'yUhannA' IsAmasIha ke zabdoM ko likhatA hai - "yadi tuma vizvAsa na karoge ki maiM vahI hU~ to apane pApoM meM maroge / 11 9. 10. 11. (ka) 'AktA parAdhavRkSasya phalAnyetAni dehinAm / ' - cANakyanIti (kha) svayaM kRMta karmayadAnmanA purA phalaMtajIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaMtadA // - amihagati sAmAyikapATha 30 "dhUtaM ca mAMsaM ca surA ca vezyA- pApardhda caurya paradArasevA / etAni sapR vyasanAni loke ghorAtighore narake patanti // " (ka) yAkUba kI patrI 2:24 (gha) prerito ke kAma 16:31 "masIhI dharma meM karma kI mAnyatA (kha) romiyo 5 : 1 (Da) yUhannA 8:24 lekha se. pR 205 -206 " (4) (ga) semiyo 4: 2 (ca) jinavANI siddhAMta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita

Page #5
isake atirikta DaoN. e.bI. zivAjI likhate haiM -"masIhI dharma meM karma ke sAtha hI anugraha kA bahuta adhika mahatva hai, kyoMki uddhAra anugraha ke hI kAraNa hai| yadi Izvara anugraha na kare to karma vyartha hai|" bAIbila meM likhA hai -"jo mujha se 'he prabhu he prabhu' kahatA hai, unameM se hara eka svarga ke rAjya meM praveza karegA, kyoMki vizvAsa ke dvArA anugraha hI se tumhArA uddhAra huA hai aura yaha tumhArI ora se nahIM, varan paramezvara kA dAna hai, aura na karmoM ke kAraNa, aisA na ho ki koI ghamaNDa kre|" "....to usane (anugraha karake) hamArA uddhAra kiyA, aura yaha dharma ke kAryoM ke kAraNa nahIM, jo hamane Apa (svayaM) kie, para apanI dayA ke anusAra naye janma ke snAna, aura pavitra AtmA (kA anugraha) hameM nayA banAne ke dvArA huaa|" 12 uparyukta mantavya se yaha spaSTa hai ki Izvara kartRtvavAdI masIhI dharma meM naitika-anaitika karmoM (AcaraNoM) kA utanA mahatva nahIM, jitanA IsAmasIha (prabhu) para vizvAsa aura usakA anugraha prApta karane kA hai| IsAmasIha kA vizvAsa aura anugraha prApta karake jindagI bhara azubha (pApa) karma karane vAlA DAkU bhI pavitra jIvana jIvI IsAmasIha ke sAtha svargaloka meM sthAna pA sakatA hai, isake viparIta zabhakarma karane vAlA ayyUba nAmaka dharmI vyakti paramezvara yA IsAmasIha (prabhu) kA vizvAsa aura anugraha na pA kara vipatti aura duHkha uThAnA hai| 11 vizvAsa aura anugraha para jora, anaitikatA se bacane para nahIM yahI kAraNa hai ki hatyA, daMgA, anyAya, anIti, atyAcAra, vyabhicAra, ThagI, phUTa, IrSyA, yuddha, kalaha Adi anaitika evaM pApa karma karane vAlA vyakti yaha samajha kara ki Izvara yA IsAmasIha para vizvAsa aura unakA anugraha prApta karane mAtra se pApakarma kA koI bhI kaTuphala nahIM milegA, ghar3alle se ye anaitika pApa karma karatA rahatA hai| IsAI dharma meM pUrvajanma aura punarjanma kI mAnyatA na hone se pApI manuSya yaha bhI samajhatA hai ki pUrvajanma ke karmoM kA koI uttaradAyitva nahIM hai, aura na hI pUrvajanma ke karmoM ko bhoganA hai, sAtha hI isa janma meM kiye hue pApakarma kA phala bhI agale janma (punarjanma) meM nahIM milegaa| ataH jitanA jo kucha hiMsAdi pApakarma kiyA jA sake, karalo aura Ananda se jiio| yadyapi bAibila ke olDa TesTAmeMTa aura nyu TesTAmeMTa meM dasa-dasa AjJAe~ (kamANDameMTsa) IsAmasIha kI aMkita haiM, 14 parantu unheM mAnakara aura bAra-bAra par3ha-suna kara bhI IzvIya vizvAsa aura anugraha prApta kara lene ke cakkara meM loga anaitika karma karane se nahIM cuukte| 12. (ka) jinavAlI karmasiddhAnta meM prakAzita masIhI dharma meM karma kI mAnyatA lekha se pR. 208 (kha) mattI 7:21 (ga) tItusa 3:5 13. (ka) jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita 'masIhI dharma meM karma kI mAnyatA' se pR. 207 (kha) lUkA 23:39-43 (ga) dekhe, ayyUba 122 14. dekhe bAIbila ke giripravacana olDa TesTAmeMTa tathA nyuuttesttaameNtt|

Page #6
parantu jainakarma vijJAna prArambha se hI naitika-dhArmika AcaraNa (zubhakarma) para jora detA hai| vaha kevala Izvara (paramAtmA = arhanta evaM siddha) para vizvAsa karane mAtra se yA unake dvArA batAe hue naitikatA aura dhArmikatA ke yama-niyamoM ko mAnane-sunane mAtra se athavA una para lambI caur3I vyAkhyA kara dene se kisI vyakti kA use pAkarma se uddhAra nahIM maantaa| jaba taka pApakarmI vyakti apane pApakarmoM kI AlocanA nindanA (pazcAtApa), garhaNA aura kSamApana dvArA zuddhikaraNa nahIM kara letA, taba taka vaha pApakarmoM se chuTakArA nahIM pA sktaa| use isa janma meM yA phira agale janma yA janmoM meM apane anaitika kukarmoM kA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| isI prakAra satkarma karane vAle yA karmakSama rUpa dharmIkaraNa karane vAle vyaktiyoM para to paramAtmA kA anugraha svataH hI hotA hai| use paramAtmA kA anugraha prApta karane ke lie unakI khuzAmada karane kI, yA pUjA patrI bheMTa car3hAvA Adi kI rizvata nahIM denI pdd'tii| use apane kiye hue satkarmoM yA saddharmoM (zuddha karmoM) kA phala dera-sabera se avazya milatA hai| naitikatA ke sandarbha meM jainakarma vijJAna isI tathya ko vyakta karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainakarma vijJAna ko mAnane vAlA vyakti hiMsAdi pApakarma karate hue hickicaaegaa| narakAyu aura tiryaJcAyukarma bandha ke kAraNa jaina karma vijJAna kI spaSTa udghoSaNA hai ki "mahArambha (mahAhiMsA), mahAparigraha, paMcendriyavadha, aura mAMsAhAra narakagamana (gati) ke kAraNa hai, mAyA (kapaTa), gUDha mAyA (dambha) jhUThA taula nApa kare, ThagI (vaMcanA) kare to prANI tiryancagati prApta karatA hai|" isameM koI bhI Izvara , devI-deva yA zakti use apane pApakarmoM (anaitika AcaraNa) ke phala se nahIM bacA sktaa| vaha spaSTa kahatA hai ki kAraNa anaitikatA kA hogA, to usakA kArya naitikatA ke phala kA kadApi nahIM hogaa| 15 IslAma dharma meM naitika AjJAe~ haiM, para amala nahIM yadyapi islAma dharma meM bhI anaitika karmoM se bacane aura naitika karma (AcaraNa) karane kA 'kurAnazarIpha' Adi dharmagranthoM meM vidhAna hai| vastutaH islAma dharma naitikatA pradhAna hai| usake naitika vidhAnoM kA ullekha karate hue 'DaoN. nijAma uddIna' likhate haiM - jaba hama sAmAjika karmoM (manuSya anya manuSyoM ke sAtha vyavahAroM) kI ora dhyAna dete haiM to nimna bAteM sAmane AtI haiM -(1) apane sambandhiyoM, yAcakoM dIna-nirdhanoM, anAthoM ko apanA haka do, (2) mitavyayI bano, phijUla kharca karane vAle zaitAna ke bhAI haiM, (3) balAtkAra ke pAsa bhI na phaTako, yaha bahuta burA karma hai|, (4) anAtha kI mAla-sampatti para burI niyatamata rkho| (5) praNa yA vacana kI pAbandI karo, (6) pRthvI para akar3a kara mata calo, (7) na to apanA hAtha gardana se bAMdha kara calo aura na use bilakula khulA chor3o, ki bhartsanA, nindA yA vivazatA ke zikAra bano (8) mAtA-pitA ke sAtha sadavyavahAra kro| yadi unameM se koI eka yA donoM vRddha ho kara raheM to unheM upha taka na kaho, na unheM jhir3aka kara uttara do, varan unase AdarapUrvaka bAteM 15. (ka) cauhiM ThaNehiM jIvA jeraiyAuyattAe kamyaM pakareti , ta.. mahAramatabhae, mahApariggahayAe, paMciMdiyavahaNa, kunnimaahaarennN| (kha) cauhiM ThANehiM jIvA tirikkhajoNiya (Auya) ttAekammaM pagareti, taM. jahA mAillatAe NiyaDillatAe aliyaMvayaNeNaM kuddtul-kuddmaannennN| - sthAnAMga sUtra. 4 / 4 sUtra. 628-629

Page #7
kro|" (9) apanI santAna kI daridratA ke kAraNa hatyA na kro| unakI hatyA bahuta bar3A aparAdha hai|" (10) kisI ko nAhaka katla mata karo, (11) kisI aisI vastu kA anukaraNa mata karo, jisakA tumheM jJAna na ho, (12) majadUra ko usakA zrama sUkhane se pahale majadUrI de do, (13) apane naukara ke sAtha samAnatA kA vyavahAra karo, jo svayaM khAo pahano vahI use khilAo, pahanAo (14) nApa kara do to pUrA bhara kara do, taula kara do to tarAjU se pUrA taula kara do, (15) amAnata meM khayAnata (beImAnI) mata kro|" 16 vAstava meM ye naitikatA pradhAna zubhakarma haiM, parantu IslAma dharma meM eka to punarjanma ko nahIM mAnA gayA, dUsare, jitanA jora khudA kI ibAdata, rasUloM (paigambaroM) ke prati vinamratA para diyA gayA hai, jisameM namAja, rojA, haja aura jakAta Adi karma kANDa Adi pramukha hai, utanA jora isa para nahIM diyA gayA ki anaitika karmoM (AcaraNoM) se na bacane se yahA~ aura paraloka meM usakA duSphala bhoganA par3atA hai| balkina 'roje mazahara' meM likhA hai ki kayAmata (antima nirNaya ke dina) apane karmoM kA hisAba allAha ke darabAra meM hAjira ho kara denA hotA hai.17 isa kAraNa vyakti bekhaTake jIvavadha, mAMsAhAra. zikAra. madyapAna, hatyA. AgajanI, daMgA, AtaMka, pazubali (kurbAnI), Adi anaitika kRtyoM ko, pApa karmoM ko karatA rahatA hai| anyathA, allAha kI ibAdata evaM pUjA karane vAlA, allAha kI AjJAoM ko ThukarAtA hai, unake anusAra nahIM calatA hai, taba kaise kahA jAe ki vaha khudA kA bhakta yA pUjaka hai? dUsare dharma sampradAyoM Adi se ghRNA, vidveSa kI preraNA : pApa karma ke bIja dUsare, IslAma dharma meM momina au kAphira kA bheda karake ghRNA aura vidveSa kA bIja pahale se hI bo rakhA hai jo ki azubha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala svayaM karmoM se hI mila jAtA hai, khudA ko isa prapaMca meM DAlane kI jarUrata hI nahIM, khudA (paramAtmA) kI ibAdata (bhakti) ka phatabA lene kI bAta bhI nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai| jaina karma vijJAna manaSya mAtra hI nahIM, prANimAtra ke prati Atmaupamya, maitrIbhAva Adi rakhane kI bAta karatA hai| sAtha hI naitikatA se svarga taka kI hI prApti hotI hai, mokSa nahIM, isIlie jaina karma vijJAna kA spaSTa udghoSa hai ki zuddhakarma (dharma) yA akarma kI sthiti taka pahu~co tAki mAnava jIvana kA antima lakSya mokSa (karma mukti) prApta kara sako, agara vaha na ho sake to kama se kama naitika niyamoM kA pAlana karo, tAki zubha karma dvArA sugati prApta kara sko| 18 jainakarma vijJAna: naitika saMtuSTidAyaka eka pAzcAtya vicAraka haoNga mahodaya ne karma ke viSaya meM eka hI prazna uThAyA hai ki "kyA karma naitika rUpa se santuSTi detA hai?" 11 isake uttara meM jaina karma vijJAna spaSTa kahatA hai ki yadi koI dharmanIti kI dRSTi se nyAya-nIti pUrvaka zubha karma (AcaraNa) karatA hai, athavA ahiMsA, satya Adi saddharma (zuddha karma) kA AcaraNa karatA hai to vaha niSphala nahIM jaataa| use dera-sabera usakA suphala milatA hI hai| 16. dekheM jinavANI karmasiddhAMta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita 'islAma dharma meM karma kA svarUpa lekha pR. 212-213 17. (ka) vahI, pR. 209 (kha) 'roje mazahara' . 18. dekheM, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA cittasaMmUtIya adhyayana 13 bI 32 bI gaathaa| 19. jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita 'masIhI dharma meM karma kI mAnyatA' lekha se uddhata 1204

Page #8
sabhI dharmoM aura sampradAyoM meM aise mahAn vyakti hue haiM, jo naitika evaM dhArmika AcaraNa karake uccapada para pahu~ce haiM, vizvavandya aura pUjanIya bane haiN| unake naitika evaM AdhyAtmika AcaraNoM ke suphala prApta karane meM koI bhI zakti yA devI deva bAdhaka nahIM bne| yaha karmavijJAna dvArA naitika santuSTi nahIM to kyA hai? karmasiddhAnta kA kArya : naitikatA ke prati AsthA jagAnA, preraNA denA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra "sAmAnya manuSya ko naitikatA ke prati AsthAvAn banAye rakhane ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki karmoM kI zubhAzubha prakRti ke anusAra zubhAzubha phala prApta hone kI dhAraNA meM usakA vizvAsa banA rhe|" 2degjainakarma vijJAna janasAdhAraNa ko naitikatA ke prati AsthAvAna rakhane aura anaitika (pApa) karmoM se bacAne meM saphala siddha huA hai| jaina dharma ke mahAn AcArya kalikAla sarvajJa hemancadrasUri ne gujarAta ke solaMkI rAjA kumArapAla ko aura usake Azraya se aneka rAjAoM, maMtriyoM aura janatA ko karma vijJAna kA rahasya samajhA kara anaitika kRtya karane se bacAyA hai aura naitikatA dhArmikatA ke mArga para car3hAyA hai| AcArya hIravijayasUri tathA unake ziSyoM ne samrATa akabara ko karmavijJAna ke mAdhyama se pratibodha dekara anaitika AcaraNoM se bacA kara naitikatA ke patha para car3hAyA thaa| isa yuga meM jainAcArya pUjya zrI lAlajI mahArAja, jyotirdhara pUjya zrI javAhara lAlajI mahArAja, jaina divAkara zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja Adi aneka nAmI-anAmI AcAryoM evaM prabhAvaka munivaroM ne aneka rAjAoM, zAsakoM, ThAkuroM, rAjanetAoM, evaM samAjanAyakoM tathA aparAdhiyoM ko jainakarma vijJAna ke mAdhyama se mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, -zikAra, vezyAgamana; parastrIgamana, juA Adi anaitika kRtya chur3A kara naitika jIvana jIne kI preraNA dI hai 21 / kaI mahAn santoM ne, jaina zrAvakoM ne karmavijJAna kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana karake, dUsaroM ko samajhA-bUjhA kara isI bAta para jora diyA hai ki bhagavAn yA paramAtmA kI vAstavika sevA-pUjA unakI AjJAoM kA paripAlana karanA hai| 22 eka ora se apane Apako paramAtmA (khudA yA gaoNDa) kA bhakta (ibAdatagAra) kahe parantu prANimAtra ke prati rahama (dayA) karane, mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vyabhicAra Adi pApakarma na nakI AjAoM ko ThakarAtA jAe. vaha khadA. paramAtmA yA satazrI akAla kA bhakta (baMdA) nahIM hai| jainakarma vijJAna isa tathya para bahuta jora detA hai ki agara ahiMsAdi zaddha karma (dharmAcaraNa) na kara sako to, kama se kama Aryakarma (naitika AcaraNa) to karo! 23 / / ataH yaha dAve ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai, ki jainakarma vijJAnAnusAra karma siddhAnta kI naitikatA ke sandarbha meM pada-pada para upayogitA hai| yaha bAta nizcita hai ki sAMsArika mAnava sadaiva nirantara zuddha . upayoga meM raha kara, jJAtA-draSTA bana kara zuddha karma para yA arAgadRSTi hokara akarma kI sthiti yA svarUparamaNa kI sthiti meM nahIM raha sakatA, isalie jaina karma vijJAna ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA zubha-upayoga meM raha kara anAsaktipUrvaka kama se kama zubhakarma karate rahanA caahie| nau prakAra ke puNya isI uddezya se batAe haiN| sAtha hI unhoMne azubhakarma rUpa 20. jainakarma siddhAntaH tulanAtmaka adhyayana (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina)? dekheM pUjazrIlAlajI mahArAja kA jIvana caritra, pUjyazrI javAharalAlajI mAhatmA kA jIvana caritra bhAga 1 tathA jaina divAkara cauthamalajI mahArAja Adi kA jiivncritr| tavasapayastivA jJAparipAlanam- heSacandracArya 23. "jai tesi bhoge caiuM ahanto, ajJAI kammAi kareha rAya!-"uttarAdhyayanasUtra a.13 mA. 33 (8)

Page #9
"anaitika karmoM = aThAraha pApa sthAnakoM tathA saptakuvyasanoM Adi pApasrotoM se bacane kA nirdeza bhI kiyA jaina karmavijJAna karmAnusAra phalapradAna kI bAta kahatA hai ___kadAcit vivazatA se koI trasajIvahiMsA Adi pApAcaraNa ho jAe to jaina karma vijJAna usakI zuddhi ke lie AlocanA, nindanA (pazcAtApa), garhaNA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna, zuddhi ke lie AlocanA, nindanA (pazcAtApa), garhaNA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsA, pratyAsthAna, bhAvanA, anuprekSA, tyAga, tapa kSamApanA prAyazcita Adi tapa batAtA hai| isalie 'DaoN. e.esa. thiyoDora' ke isa bhrAnta mantavya kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai ki "karma siddhAnta ke nyAyatAvAda meM dayA, pazcAtApa, kSamA, pApoM kA zodhana karane kA sthAna nahIM hai|" 25 jaina karma siddhAnta karma kA phala Izvara yA kisI zakti dvArA pradAna karane kI bAta se sarvathA asahamata hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha naitika (zubha) anaitika (azubha) karmoM kA phala karmAnusAra svataH prApta hone kI bAta kahatA hai| paramAtmA ko prasanna karane yA unakI sevA bhakti karane mAtra se anaitika (pApa) karma ke phala se koI baca nahIM sktaa| jainakarma siddhAnta 'dUdha kA dUdha aura pAnI kA pAnI' isa prakAra zubhAzubha kArya kA nyAyasaMgata phala batAtA hai| karmasiddhAnta ke nyAya ko laukika vidhi (kAnUna) vettA bhI koI cunautI nahIM de sktaa| isalie karma cAhe laukika (saMsArika) ho yA lokottara, zubha ho, zuddha ho yA azubha ho, sabako yathAyogya (nyAyasaMgata) phala milane kA pratipAdana jainakarmavijJAna vyavasthita DhaMga se karatA hai| isalie DaoN. e.sI. borakveTa ke isa mata kA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai ki sAMsArika nyAya ke rUpa meM karmasiddhAnta apane Apa meM nindanIya hai|" 26 24. dekheM (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra nauMvA sthAna (kha) 18 sthAna ke lie dekheM samavAyAMga 18 vAM samavAya 25. (ka) "AloyaNAeNaM......itthIveya-napuMsayaveyaM ca na ba baMdhai puvvabaddhaM caNaM ninyjrei|" (kha) "nidaMNayAeNaM...pacchANutAveNaM virajjhamANe karaNa-guNaseDhiM paDivajjai, ka. paDivanneyaNaM aNagAre mohaNijjaMkammaM ugghaaei|" (ga) "garahaNayAeNaM....jIve apasatthehito jogehito niyattei, pasanthe ya pddivjji|" (gha) "paDikkamaNeNaM...vayachiddANi pihei| pasatthajoga paDivanne ya aNagAre aNaMtaghAipajjave khvei||" (Da) 'kAusaggeNaM-tIya-paDupannaM paaycchitNvisohei| visunda-pAyacchite ca jIve nivvuyahiyae-suhasuheNaM vihrdd| (ca) paJakkhANeNaM icchAnirohaM jaNayaha-savvadatvesu viNIya tathesIibhUe vihri| (cha) pAyacchinta-karaNeNaM pAbakajhavisohiM jaNayai, biraiyora yAvi bhv...| (ja) khamAtraNayAeNaM pahalayaNabhAvaM jnnyi|-svv pANajI sattesu mittIbhAvamuvagae bhAvahisohiM kAUNa nibmae bhvi|- uttarAdhyayana sUtra 29, sU.5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 (jha) Religion and Society Vol. No. XIV No. 4/1967 26.. Christian Faith and Non Christian Religion- By A.C.Bonquet. P.196

Page #10
mAnavatI bhI karma siddhAntAnusAra azubhakarmakSaya se milatI hai yadyapi pratyeka dharma sampradAya ne AdhyAtmikatA kI dizA meM sarvabhUtahita para dhyAna diyA hai, tathApi usakA prathama par3Ava sarva mAnavahita hai| sarvamAnavahita mAnavatA kI paridhi meM AtA hai, jo naitikatA kA Avazyaka aMga hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne naitikatA ke sandarbha meM durlabhatA ke cAra aMgoM meM mAnavatA = manuSyatva ko prathama durlabha aMga batAyA hai| sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki vividha karmoM se kaluSita jIva deva, naraka, tiryaJca aura asurayoniyoM tathA manuSyagati meM bhI kabhI cANDAla, zUdra varNasaMkara tathA krUra kSatriya hotA hai, to kabhI kITa, pataMga, cIMTI, kuMthu Adi yoniyoM meM karmoM ke vaza sammUr3ha ho kara amAnuSI yoniyoM meM prANI nAnA duHkha, saMkaTa aura pIr3A pAtA hai / kadAcit puNyodaya se kramazaH azubhakarmoM kA kSaya karake jIva tathAvidha Atmazuddhi prApta karatA hai aura taba manuSyatA ko grahaNA svIkAra karatA hai| 27 devadurlabha manuSyatva : naitikatA kA prANa aura prathama aMga kitanI durlabha aura kaThina hai, manuSyatA jo naitikatA kA prathama aMga hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jainakarma siddhAnta kI dRSTi se manuSyatA kI durlabhatA kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| isI se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki naitikatA ke sandarbha meM jaina karma siddhAnta kI kitanI upayogitA hai ? naitikatA kA prANa mAnavatA hai| tathA usake anya avayava haiM - nyAya, nIti, mAnavamAtra ke sAtha - bhAIcAre kA vyavahAra, apane grAma, nagara, rASTra, par3ausI aura parivAra Adi ke sAtha sukha-duHkha meM sahAyaka bananA, apane kartavya kA pAlana, le-de kI vyavahArika nIti Adi / naitikatA kA pAlana na hone para kaisI kaisI kaThinAiyA~ aura vipattiyA~ AtI haiM? karma siddhAnta kI dRSTi se vartamAna meM isakA pratyakSa anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| naitikatA kA ullaMghana yA pAlana vartamAna meM hI zubhAzubha phaladAyaka naitikatA kA yA nIti niyamoM kA ullaMghana karane vAle vyakti ko karma siddhAnta ke anusAra kitanI vipannatA, upekSA, avahelanA, kartavya vimukhatA, duHkha dAridraya kA sAmanA karane kA zikAra honA par3atA hai, isa ke jvalanta udAharaNa vartamAna mAnava jIvana meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| 27. (ka) " cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIya jaMNuNo, mANustaM suI sacchA, saMjamajhiya vIriyaM / " 1 // (kha) samAvannANa saMsAre nANAAgottAsu jAisu kammA nANAvihA kuTTu puDho nisaM miyA payA // 2 // egayAdeva logesu naraesu vi egamA / egamo AsuraMkAyaM ahAkammehiMgacAI // 3 // egamAkhattio hoI, tao cAMDAla - vukkso| tao kIDa payaMgoma, taokuMbhu pivIliyA // 4 // evabhAva jozisu pANiNo kammakilisA, na nivijjaMti saMsAre savvahesa va khattiyA // 5 // kammasaMgehi sajhUThA dukkhiyAbahuvemaNA / amANusAsu joNIsa viNihammaMti pANiNate // 6 // kammANana pahANAra ANupuvvI kamAiu / jIvA sohimaNupattA Ayayati maNussayaM // 7 // - uttarAdhyayana sUtra 3 / 3 gA. 1 se 7 taka (10)

Page #11
naitikatA ke pAlana meM AsthA vyakti ko sadAcarI tathA pArasparika sahanubhUti pradAna meM agrasara banAtI hai usase kartavya niSThA kA Ananda prApta hotA hai| naitikatA kI pravRttiyA~ vyakti ke jIvana meM sukha aura santoSa kA amRta bhI detI hai aura samAja ke stara aura gaThana ko sudRr3ha evaM suvyavasthita banAtI hai| naitikatA ke AdarzoM ke prati AsthAe~ lar3akhar3Ane para vyakti hI nahIM vaha jAti bhI anaitika karmoM se svayaMmeva cintita, vyathita aura svArtharAyaNa bana jAtI hai phalataH sahayoga aura udAratA kI una sabhI pravRttiyoM kA anta ho jAtA hai, jinameM manuSya ko kucha tyAga aura kaSTa uThAnA par3atA hai| parivAra aura samAja meM naitikatA ke prati anAsthA kA duSpariNAma naitikatA kI dRSTi se socA jAe to parivAra aura samAja kA RNa vyakti para kama nahIM hai| mAtA pitA aura bujurgoM kI sahAyatA se vyakti kA pAlana-poSaNa hotA hai, vaha svAvalambI banatA hai, isa prakAra vyakti para pitR RNa bhI hai| naitikatA kA takAjA hai ki pati-patnI donoM meM se kisI ke prati aruci ho jAne para bhI usakI pichalI sadbhAvanA aura satkArya ke lie RNI rahane tathA nibAhane ko tatpara rahanA caahie| santAna ke prati mAtA-pitA ko aura santAna kA mAtA pitA ke prati pUrNa baphAdArI aura kartavyaniSThA rakhanA Avazyaka hai| manuSyamAtra meM apane jaisI hI AtmA samajha kara nyAya, nIti, ImAnadArI, sahAnubhUti aura sadbhAvanA rakhanI caahie| karmasiddhAnta naitikatA ke ina sUtroM ke anusAra AcaraNa karane, na karane kA sukhada-duHkhada phala prAyaH hAthohAtha batA detA hai| bhautikatAvAdI naitikatA visaddha atisvArthI naitikatA ke ina AdarzoM ke viruddha vartamAna bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM palane vAle loga sIdhA yoM hI kahane lagate haiM -"hameM parivAra se ,samAja se yA mAtA-pitA se kyA matalaba? hama kyoM dUsaroM ke lie kaSTa saheM? kyoM apane Apako vipatti meM DAleM? Izvara, dharma, nIti, paraloka, karma, karmaphala, Adi saba DhoMga hai, pUMjIpatiyoM aura unake ejeMToM kI bakavAsa hai| inako mAnane na mAnane se koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| inheM mAnane se koI bhautika yA Arthika lAbha nahIM hai|" isa anaitikatA kA dUragAmI pariNAma ___isa anaitikatA ke prabhAva kI kucha jhAMkI iMglaiNDa ke prakhyAta patra 'spekTeTara' meM kucha varSoM pUrva eka lekha meM dI gaI thii| usameM usa deza ke vRddha vyaktiyoM kI dayanIya dazA kA vivaraNa diyA thA ki deza ke adhikAMza vRddhajana apanI asamartha sthiti meM santAna kI rattIbhara bhI sevA, sahAnubhUti nahIM paate| ataH ve isa prakAra karuNa vilApa karate haiM ki he bhagavAn! kisI taraha mauta A jAe to caina mile| para unakI pukAra koI bhI nahIM suntaa| duHkhita-pIr3ita vRddhajanoM kA yaha varga drutagati se bar3hatA jA rahA hai|" vRddhoM dvArA AtmahatyA : unakI hI anaitikatA unheM hI bhArI par3I 'koronara' (landana) ke 'DaoNkTara milana' ko pichale dinoM 700 durghaTanAgrasta mRtazavoM kA vizleSaNa karanA pdd'aa| unameM eka tihAI AtmahatyA ke kAraNa mare the| ina AtmahatyA karane vAloM meM adhikAMza aise bUr3he loga the, jinheM binA kisI sahAyatA ke jIvana yApana bhArI par3a rahA thA aura unhoMne isa taraha (11)

Page #12
ghisa-ghisa kara marane kI apekSA, nIMda kI adhika goliyA~ khAkara maranA adhika acchA samajhA, ...kyoMki vayaska hone ke bAda santAna ne unakI ora muMha mor3a kara bhI nahIM dekhA thaa|"28 bUr3he abhibhAvakoM kI isa durgati kA kAraNa prAyaH ve svayaM hI haiN| unhoMne apane una bAlakoM ko abhizApa samajha kara apanI javAnI meM unake prati upekSA rkhii| na to svayaM bUr3hoM ne usa samaya naitikatA rakhI aura na hI apane baccoM ko naitikatA ke saMskAra diye| unhoMne hI naitika ucchRkhalatA ko janma diyA, vahI naitika ucchaMkhalatA unake bAlakoM meM avatarita huI, jo paramparA se pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM unake isa anaitikAyukta karma ko phala duHkha, vipatti, ekAkIpana, nIrasa asahAya jIvana-yApana, vilApa, Adi ke rupa meM unheM aura unakI santAna ko dekhanA pdd'aa| jaina karma vijJAna yahI to batAtA hai| karma siddhAnta para anAsthA aura avizvAsa lAkara jinhoMne apane jIvana meM nIti evaM dharma se yukta vicAra AcAra yAna nahIM diyA aura naitikatA ke sandarbha meM sAdhAraNa mAnavIya kartavya kI bhI upekSA kara dI, unheM una duSkarmoM kA phala bhoganA par3A aura unakI saMtAna ko bhI birAsata meM ve hI anaitikatA ke kusaMskAra mile| 29 niSkarSa yaha hai ki zarIra ke sAtha hI apane jIvana kA anta mAna kara karma vijJAna ke siddhAnta ko vyartha kI bakavAsa mAnane vAle tathA naitikatA se rahita, anaitika AcaraNoM se yukta jIvana yApana karane vAle thake, hAre, bUr3he, ghise vyaktiyoM kI A~khoM meM AzA kI camaka kaise A sakatI hai? aisI sthiti meM ve - nirarthakatAvAdI bana jAe~ to koI Azcarya nhiiN| hippIvAda isI nIrasa nirarthaka jIvana kI niraMkuza abhivyakti hai| abhI isakA prArambha hai| karma vijJAna ke prati anAsthA jitanI prakhara hogI, utanA hI yaha krama ugra hotA jaaegaa| ho sakatA hai, isakI rasatA evaM nirarthakatA kI Aga meM jhulasa kara bhAratIya sambhatA aura saMskRti bhI svAha ho jaae| 30 vartamAna mAnava kA vizvAsa karmavijJAna se sambandhita AtmA paramAtmA, svarga-narakAdi paraloka, dharma, karma, karmaphala, naitikatA, dhArmikatA Adi para se ukhar3atA jA rahA hai| AsthAkI ina jar3oM ke ukhar3ane se, zeSa sabhI aMgopAMga ukhar3a jAe~ge, isakA koI vicAra nahIM hai| vartamAna meM vyakti ke cintana ko 'phrAyaDa' aura 'mAsa' donoM ne atyadhika prabhAvita kiyA hai| phrAyaDa ne vyakti kI pravRttiyoM evaM sAmAjika naitikatA ke bIca saMgharSa evaM dvandva abhivyakta kiyA hai| usakI dRSTi meM "saiksa' sarvAdhika pramukha ho gayA hai| isI ekAMgI aura nipaTa svArthI dRSTikoNa se jIvana ko vizleSita evaM vivecita karane kA pariNAma 'kinse riporTa ke rUpa meM sAmane aayaa| isa riporTa ne saiksa ke mAmale meM vartamAna manuSya kI manaHsthitiyoM ko vizleSaNa kiyA hai| saMyama kI sImAe~ TUTane lgiiN| bhoga kA atireka sAmAnya vyavahAra kA paryAya bana gyaa| jinake jIvana meM yaha atireka nahIM thA, unhoMne apane ko manorogI mAna liyaa| saiksa-kuNThAoM ke manorogiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gii| vAsanAtRpti hI jiMdagI kA lakSya ho gyaa| pAzcAtya jIvana evaM rajanIzavAda Adi ne isa Aga meM Indhana kA kAma kiyaa| prema kA artha indriya-viSaya bhogoM kI nirbAdha, nimaryAdatRti ko hI jIvana kA sarvasva sukha mAna liyaa| bhAryA ke liye dharma patnI zabda ne bhoga patnI kA rUpa le liyaa| naitikatA ko dhattA batA kara pati-patnI prAyaH AdarzahInatA para 28. 29. akhaNDajyoti mArca 1972 ke "anAsthA hameM pretapizAca banA degI", lekha ke AdhAra para pR.18 akhaNDajyoti mArca 1972 ke "anAsthA hameM pretapizAca banA degI" lekha se sAbhAra ughRta, pR. 19 vahI pRSTha 19 30 (12)

Page #13
utara Ate haiN| pAzcAtya jagat meM baccoM kI bhI gaNanA eka vipatti meM hone lagI hai| mA~-bApa unheM abhizApa mAnane lage haiN| pati-patnI milana jaba naitikatA ko tAka meM rakhakara vizuddha kAmuka prayojana ke liye hI raha jAtA hai, taba kRtrima prajanana virodha, bhrUNa hatyA yA garbhapAta meM koI doSa nahIM samajhA jaataa| isa anaitika karma ke phalasvarUpa strI ko bImAriyA~ laga jAtI haiM, puruSa bhI atibhoga kA zikAra hokara anaitika karma kA daNDa kisI na kisI bImArI, vipatti yA artha hAni ke rUpa meM pAtA hai| pAzcAtya jagat kI taraha bhArata meM bhI yaha pracalana adhika hotA jA rahA hai| bacce jaba peTa meM Ate haiM yA janma lene lagate haiM, unake mA~-bApa kI kAmukavRtti kI pUrti meM bAdhaka banate haiN| phalataH peTa meM Ae hue baccoM se piNDa chur3Ane ke lie kRtrima prajanana-nirodha kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai| janmeM hue baccoM se bhI kaba, kisa taraha piNDa chuTe, isakI cintA unake mAtA-pitA ko hone lagI hai| saundarya ko hAni na pahu~ce isalie baccoM ko mAtA kA nahIM, botala kA dUdha pInA par3atA hai| kaI parivAroM meM to adhikAMza baccoM ke pAlana-poSaNa kI jhaMjhaTa se bacane ke lie unheM pAlana gRhoM meM de diyA jAtA hai| paisA dekara isa jaMjAla se mAM-bApa chuTTI pA lete haiN| phira svacchanda ghUmane-phirane aura haMsane-khelane kI suvidhA ho jAtI hai| jaise hI bAlaka kamAU huA pAzcAtya jagat meM mAM-bApa se usakA koI sambandha nahIM rhtaa| pazupakSiyoM meM bhI to yahI prathA hai| ur3ane-carane lAyaka na ho tabhI taka mAtA unakI sahAyatA karatI hai| bApa to usa sthiti meM bhI dhyAna nahIM detaa| baccoM kI jIvanarakSA ke lie yadi mAtA ke hRdaya meM naitika dRSTi se svAbhAvika mamatA na hotI to anAsthAvAna mAtAe~ baccoM kI sAra saMbhAla karane meM rucina letIM aura mAtA kI nigAha badalane para bApa to unakI ora A~kha uThAkara bhI na dekhtaa| naitikatA kI jagaha pAzavika vRtti le letI hai| 31 jina mAtA-pitAoM kA dRSTikoNa baccoM ke prati pAzavikavRtti-yukta ho jAtA hai, usa duSkarma kA pratiphala bur3hApe meM unheM bhugatanA par3atA hai| ve bacce bhI bur3hApe meM una durnIta abhibhAvakoM kI koI sahAyatA nahIM karate aura unheM kutte kI mauta marane dete haiN| Akhira ve jaba bUr3he hote haiM to unheM bhI apane baccoM se sevA yA sahayoga kI koI AzA nahIM rhtii| "yAdhkkaraNaM tAdhvabharaNaM' isa karmasiddhAnta ke anusAra unakI anaitikatA kA phala unheM milatA hI hai| pati-patnI ke jIvana meM prAyaH isa anaitikatA ne gaharA praveza pA liyA hai| vaivAhika jIvana kA uddezya kAmukatA kI tRpti ho gayA hai| vezyA jisa prakAra zarIra saundarya, prasAdhana evaM sAjasajjA se lekara vAkjAla taka ke rassoM se Agantuka kAmuka ko bAMdhe rahatI hai, vaisI hI durnIti ausata patnI ko prAyaH apane pati ke sAtha baratanI par3atI hai| jaba taka kAmavAsanAtRpti kA prayojana khUbasUratI se calatA hai, taba taka vaha prAyaH patnI ko cAhatA hai, Arthika lobha evaM svArtha kA dUsarA pahalU bhI vivAha ke sAtha jur3a gayA hai| prAyaH nipaTasvArtha pUrNa anaitikatA kI isa zataraMja kA paryAya bana gayA hai dAmpatya jiivn| eka ghara meM rahate hae bhI pati patnI meM prAyaH avizvAsa kA daura calatA hai| vivAha ke parva Ajakala ke manacale yuvaka apane bhAvI sAthI ke sAtha jo lambe caur3e vAyade aura hAvabhAva dikhAte haiM, ve santAna hone ke bAda prAyaH phIke ho jAte haiN|32 isa prakAra dAmpatya jIvana kI isa anaitikatApUrNa viDambanA kA jaba phaTasphoTa hotA hai, taba nirAzA, duHkha aura saMkaTa hI hAtha lagatA hai| 31. jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka meM prakAzita 'karma kA sAmAjika sandarbha lekha se bhAvAMza pRSTha. 28 32. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1972 meM prakAzita anAsthA hameM preta-pizAca banA degI lekha pRSTha 19. (13)

Page #14
kyA pArivArika, kyA sAmAjika aura kyA rASTrIya jIvana meM paraspara avizvAsa, nipaTasvArthAndhatA, AtmIyatA kA abhAva, nIti aura dharma se bhraSTa hone se vartamAna yuga kA mAnava prAyaH apane Apako ekAkI, asahAya aura dIna-hIna anubhava karatA hai| chala aura dikhAve kA, bAharI tar3aka-bhar3aka kA tAnA-bAnA bunate rahane se mana kitanA bhArI, cintita, vyathita, kSubdha aura ukhar3A-ukhar3A rahatA hai, yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai| sArA parivAra anaitikatA ke kAraNa Antarika udvegoM kI Aga meM maraghaTa kI citA bana kara jalatA rahatA, Antarika nirAzA hara ghar3I khAtI rahatI hai| nazA pI kara gama galata karate rahate haiN| naitikatA kI jagaha bhautikatA ne le lI hai| svArtha tyAga kA sthAna svArtha sAdhana ne le liyA hai| mAMsAhAra aura madyapAna ke pakSa meM yaha kutarka prastuta kiyA jAtA hai ki apane svAdiSTa bhojana aura peya kI apanI kSaNika lolupatA vaza pazu-pakSiyoM ko tathA apane parivAra ko bhayaMkara kaSTa sahanA par3atA hai, usakI hama kyoM cintA kareM? jaba manuSya isa prakAra kA anaitika aura svArtha pradhAna bana jAtA hai to usakA pratiphala bhI karma ke anusAra dera sabera milatA hai| vaha dUsaroM kI suvidhA - asuvidhA kI, nyAya-anyAya kI, yA sukha-duHkha kI paravAha nahIM karatA / naitikatA aura dharma karma ke prati anAsthA ke kAraNa pArivArikatA, kauTumbikatA aura sAmAjikAtA kA DhA~cA lar3akhar3Ane lagA hai| jaba nIti niyama nahIM, dharma nahIM, AtmA-paramAtmA nahIM, karma nahIM, karmaphala nahIM, paraloka nahIM, to phira kartavya pAlana nahIM, svArtha tyAga nahIM, naitikatA ke AdarzoM ke pAlana ke lie thor3I sI asuvidhA uThAne kI AvazkatA nahIM! isa 'nahIM' kI nAstikatA ne vyakti ko saMkIrNatA, pazutA aura anudAratA ko bar3hAvA diyA hai| naitikatA kA yA le-de ke vyavahAra kA bhI lopa hotA jA rahA hai| isa prabala anAsthA ke phalasvarUpa ucchRMkhala AcaraNa, svacchanda nipaTasvArthI evaM siddhAntahIna jIvana tathA aparAdhI pravRttiyoM kI A~dhI tUphAna kI taraha bar3hatA dekhA jA sakatA hai| aisA parivAra, samAja aura rASTra narakAgAra nahIM banegA to aura kyA hogA ? 33 - karma siddhAnta ke anusAra aisA anaitikatA yukta parivAra, samAja aura rASTra kaisA hogA ? kisa ke lie aura kitanA suvidhA janaka hogA? isakI kucha jhAMkI jahAM tahA~ dekhI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna yuga kA mAnava azAnta kyoM hai ? isa para vizleSaNa karate hue DaoN. mahAvIrasarana jaina apane lekha meM likhate haiM 34 *" dhArmika cetanA evaM naitikatA bodha se vyakti se mAnavIya bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| usakA jIvana sArthaka hotA hai|.... Aja vyakti kA dharmagata (naitika) AcaraNa para vizvAsa uTha gayA hai| pahale ke vyakti kI, AsthA jIvana kI nirantaratA aura samagratA para thii| vartamAna jIvana ke AcaraNa dvArA apane bhaviSya (ihalaukika aura pAralaukika jIvana) kA svarUpa nirdhArita hotA hai| isalie vaha vartamAna jIvana ko sAdhana tathA bhaviSya ko sAdhya mAnakara calatA thA / " Aja ke vyakti kI dRSTi' 'vartamAna' ko (tathA 'sva' ko) hI sukhI banAne para hai| vaha apane vartamAna ko adhikAdhika sukhI banAnA cAhatA hai| apanI sArI icchAoM ko isI jIvana meM tRpta kara lenA cAhatA hai| Aja kA mAnava saMzaya aura duvidhA ke caurAhe para khar3A hai| vaha sukha kI talAza meM bhaTaka rahA hai| dhana (yena-kena prakAreNa ) baTora rahA hai| bhautika upakaraNa jor3a rahA hai| vaha apanA makAna banAtA hai| AlIzAna imArata banAne ke svapna ko mUrtimAna karatA hai| makAna sajAtA hai / sophAseTa, vAtAnukUlita vyavasthA, (phrIja, reDiyo, TI.vI.) mahaMge parde, prakAzadhvani ke Adhunikatama upakaraNa evaM unake dvArA racita mohaka prabhAva, yaha saba usako acchA lagatA hai|" 33. 34. akhaNDa jyoti mArca 1972 pR. 18-19 kA bhaavaaNsh| jinavANI karmasiddhAnta vizeSAMka karma kA sAmAjika sakarma lekha se pRSTha 289 (14)

Page #15
"jina logoM ko jiMdagI jIne ke nyUnatama sAdhana upalabdha nahIM ho pAte, ve saMgharSa karate haiN| Aja ve abhAva kA kAraNa, apane vigata (isa janma meM yA pUrvajanma meM pUrvakRta) karmoM ko na mAna kara (na hI apane jIvana meM nIti aura dharma kA AcaraNa karake azubha karmoM ko kATa kara, zubhakarmoM meM saMkramita karake) sAmAjika vyavasthA ko mAnate haiN| (svayaM apane jIvana kA sudhAra na karake, apane jIvana meM naitikatA aura dhArmikatA kA pAlana evaM puruSArtha na karake) tathA samaya aura sAdagI kA jIvana na apanA kara samAja se apekSA rakhate haiM ki vaha unheM jiMdagI jIne kI sthitiyA~ muhaiyA kraave| yadi aisA nahIM ho pAtA to hAtha para hAtha dhara kara baiThane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| ve sArI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko naSTa-bhraSTa kara dene ke lie betAba haiN|" 35 uparyukta mantavya se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki karma siddhAnta pUrvakRta karmoM ko kATane ke lie tathA azubha karmoM kA nirodha karane yA zubha meM pariNata karane ke lie jisa naitikatA evaM dharmikatA (ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa Adi) ke AcaraNa kI bAta karatA hai, vaha jinheM pasaMda nahIM, ve loga kevala hiMsA, saMgharSa, tor3aphor3a, anaitikatA evaM durvyasanoM Adi kA rAstA apanAte haiM, usakA phala to azAnti, hAya hAya, becainI aura nArakIya jIvana tathA duHkhadaanta ke sivAya aura kyA ho sakatA hai? isase yaha samajhA jA sakatA hai ki karma siddhAnta parivAra, samAja yA rASTra Adi meM naitikatA kA saMvardhana karane aura anaitikatA se vyakti ko dUra rakhane, meM kitanA sahAyaka ho sakatA hai? ataH karma siddhAnta ke ina niSkarSoM ko dekhate hue DaoN. jona mekeMjI kA yaha AkSepa bhI nirasta ho jAtA hai ki "karma siddhAnta meM aise aneka karmoM ko bhI zubhAzubha phala dene vAlA mAna liyA gayA hai, jinheM sAmAnya naitikadRSTi se acchA yA burA nahIM kahA jaataa|" 25 isa AkSepa kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI sambhava hai ki DaoN. mekeMjI paurvAtyi aura pAzcAtya AcAradarzana ke antara ko spaSTa nahIM samajha paae| bhAratIya AcAradarzana karmasiddhAnta para AdhArita hai, vaha acche-bure naitika anaitika AcaraNa kA bheda spaSTa karake unakA ihalaukika pAralaukika acchA yA burA karmaphala bhI batAtA hai, sAtha hI, vaha aneka prakAra kI dhArmika kriyAoM, upavAsa, dhyAna, samatAyoga sAdhanA Adi ko, tathA saptakuvyasana tyAga ko evaM mAnavatA hI nahIM, prANimAtra ke prati karunA. dayA. AtmIyatA Adi ko naitika AdhyAtmika daSTi se vihita va anivArya mAna kara isake viparIta anaitikatA tathA krUratA, nirdayatA, amAnavatA Adi ko niSiddha mAnatA hai| usakA bhI zubhAzubha karma phala batAtA hai, jabaki pAzcAtya AcAra darzana naitikatA ko sirpha mAnava samAja ke pArasparika vyavahAra taka hI sImita karatA hai| vaha na to saptakuvyasana tyAga Adi naitika niyamoM ko mAnatA hai, nahIM mAnavetara prANiyoM ke prati AtmIyatA ko mAnatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai pAzcAtya jIvana meM anaitikatA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke prati upekSA kA! yahI hai naitikatA ke sandarbha meM karma siddhAnta kI upayogitA ke vividha pahaluoM kA digdarzana! 35. bahI, pR. 289 36.. hindu ethiksa pR. 218