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________________ karmavAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta 12 DaoN. ziva muni / jJAna eka mahAn nidhi hai vaha hai bhI hamAre bhItara hI / Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki jo hamAre bhItara hai usakA hameM patA to hai kintu anubhava nahIM hai / isake bIca meM koI rukAvaTa avazya hai / jaina darzana meM usI rukAvaTa ko, AvaraNoM ko karma kahA hai / karma eka nirjIva tattva hai / AvaraNa jitane bhI hote haiM sabhI nirjIva hote haiM / ina AvaraNoM ko dUra karane ke lie aneka santoM, RSiyoM, maharSiyoM ne prayatna kie haiM / kucha una prayatnoM meM saphala bhI hue haiM aura kucha saphalatA kI ora abhI taka Age bar3hate cale A rahe haiM / sabhI kA eka hI lakSya hai yena-kenaprakAreNa / ina prAvaraNoM se chuTakArA ho jAe / bandhana se chuTakArA saba cAhate haiM kintu apanI isa vAstavika cAha ke anurUpa jaba taka sAdhanA nahIM hotI chuTakArA sambhava nahIM ho sakatA / karmoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki sabase pahale apane jJAna ko sahI rUpa meM jAgRta kiyA jaae| jaba taka jJAna kA jAgaraNa nahIM hogA, kauna chUTegA, kisase chUTegA, yaha saba prazna ulajhe hI raha jAe~ge / isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne "paDhamaM nANaM" kA sUtra diyA hai / prathama jJAna / karma kyA hai, yaha samajha lenA bahuta jarUrI hai / isI samajha ko bhagavAn mahAvIra jJAna kahate haiM / jinameM yaha samajha nahIM hai, ve apanI hI nAsamajhI ke kAraNa ajJAnI kahe jAte haiN| jisakA jJAna AvRtta hai, DhakA huA hai, vaha ajJAnI hai / AvaraNa ke paramANu jaba taka AtmA se sambaddha rahate haiM, taba taka vaha paravaza rahatI hai / hamAre cAroM ora jo paramANu kA jAla hai, vahI karma jAla hai / isa jAla se vahI nikala sakatA hai jo isake mUla kAraNa ko jAnatA hai / prAvaraNa ke kAraNa ko samajha lenA karmoM se mukti hone kA prathama sUtra hai / karma paramANuoM kI bhI apanI eka zakti hotI hai / jaise-jaise karma hama karate haiM, ve paramANu karma kriyA ke prArambha se hI apane svabhAva ke anusAra calane lagate haiM / apane svabhAva ke anusAra kArya hI karma kA phala hai / kucha loga karma phala ke viSaya meM Izvara kA nAma lete haiM / para yaha siddhAnta sahI pratIta nahIM hotA / jaba bhagavAn inase rahita hai, phira vaha kisI ke karma phala ke jhamele meM kyoM par3egA ? gItA meM isa viSaya para bar3A hI sundara vivecana milatA hai | Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 66 ] [ karma kA siddhAnta na katatvaM na karmANi, lokasya sRjati prabhu / na karma phala saMyogaM, svabhAvAstu pravartate // he arjuna ! na maiM karma karatA hUM, na hI saMsAra ko banAtA huuN| jIvoM ko unake karma kA phala bhI nahIM detA huuN| isa saMsAra meM jo bhI kucha ho rahA hai, vaha svabhAva se hI ho rahA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki na to bhagavAn saMsAra kA nirmANa karate haiM aura na hI karmoM kA phala hI dete haiN| karma eka prakAra kI zakti hai / AtmA, bhI apane prakAra kI eka zakti hai| karma AtmA karatA hai / jo karma usane kie haiM / ve apane-apane svabhAvAnusAra use phala dete haiN| yahAM kisI bhI nyAyAdhIza kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| hamAre AtmapradezoM meM mithyAtva, avirati pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ina pAMca nimittoM se halacala hotI hai| jisa kSetra meM Atmapradeza haiM, usI kSetra meM karma yogya pudgala jIva ke sAtha baMdha jAte / haiM karma kA yaha mela dUdha aura pAnI jaisA hotA hai| 'karma graMtha' meM karma kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai -kIrai joeNa he uhi, joga to bhaNNae kamma' arthAt kaSAya Adi kAraNoM se jIva ke dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hotA hai| karma do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka bhAva karma aura dUsarA dravya karma / AtmA meM rAga, dveSa Adi jo vibhAva haiM, ve bhAva karma haiN| karma vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA sUkSma vikAra dravya karma kahalAtA hai| bhAva karma kA kartA upAdAna rUpa se jIva hai aura dravya karma se jIva nimitta kAraNa hotA hai| nimitta rUpa se dravya karma kA kartA bhI jIva hI hai| bhAva karma meM dravya karma nimitta hotA hai aura dravya karma meM bhAva karma nimitta hotA hai / isa prakAra dravya karma aura bhAva karma donoM kA paraspara bIja aura aMkura kI bhAMti kArya-kAraNa bhAva sambandha hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se saba eka samAna haiM phira bhI ve bhinna-bhinna aneka yoniyoM meM, aneka sthitiyoM meM zarIra dhAraNa kie hue haiM / eka amIra hai, dUsarA garIba hai / eka paMDita hai, dUsarA anapar3ha hai| eka sabala hai dUsarA nirbala hai| eka mAM ke udara se janma lene vAle do bAlakoM meM bhI antara dekhA jAtA hai| antara kI isa vicitratA meM koI na koI kAraNa to avazya hI hai| vaha kAraNa hai karma / hameM sukha-duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha to pratyakSa dikhatA hai, kintu karma nahIM dikhate / jaina darzana meM karma ko pudgala rUpa mAnA hai| isalie vaha sAkAra hai, mUrta hai| karma ke jo kArya haiM ve bhI mUrta haiN| jahAM kAraNa mUrta hotA hai, vahAM usakA kArya bhI mUrta hI hogA / jaise ghar3A hai, vaha miTTI se banatA hai| isase miTTI kAraNa hai aura ghar3A kArya hai| donoM mUrta haiN| jisa prakAra mUrta kAraNa kI bAta kahI gaI hai, amUrta kArya-kAraNa ke lie bhI yahI niyama hai| jahAM kAraNa amUrta hogA, vahAM usakA kArya bhI amUrta hogaa| jJAna kA kAraNa AtmA hai, yahAM jJAna aura AtmA donoM amUrta haiN| Apa pUcha sakate haiM ki jaba amUrta se amUrta kI hI utpatti hotI hai to phira mUrta karmoM se sukha Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ karmavAda ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta ] [67 duHkha Adi amUrta tattvoM kI utpatti kaise hotI hai ? sukha Adi hamArI AtmA ke dharma haiM aura AtmA hI unakA utpAdana kAraNa hai| karma to kevala sukha-duHkha meM nimitta kAraNa rUpa haiN| ataH jo kucha Upara karma ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai vaha ina paMktiyoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ___ yahAM yaha prazna avazya vicAraNIya hai ki jaba karma to mUrta haiM aura AtmA amartta haiM phira donoM kA mela kaise khAyegA ? amUrta prAtmA para karma kaise prabhAvI ho sakate haiM ? Apane kabhI madirA to dekhI hogii| madirA mUrta hotI hai| jaba manuSya madirA ko pI letA hai to jisa prakAra AtmA ke amUrta jJAna Adi guNoM para usakA prabhAva hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra mUrta karmoM kA amUrta prAtmA para prabhAva hotA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM yaha karmavAda siddhAnta apanA eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| cArvAkoM ko chor3akara samasta dArzanika kisI na kisI rUpa meM karmavAda ko avazya svIkAra karate haiN| bhAratIya darzana, dharma, sAhitya, kalA aura vijJAna Adi saba para karmavAda kA prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se dIkha par3atA hai| jIva anAdi kAla se karmoM ke vazIbhUta hokara aneka bhavoM meM bhramaNa karatA calA A rahA hai| jIvana aura maraNa donoM kI jar3a karma hai| isa saMsAra meM janma aura maraNa hI sabase bar3A duHkha hai| jo jaisA karatA hai, vaisA hI phala bhoganA par3atA hai| eka prANI para dUsare prANI ke karmaphala kA prabhAva nahIM hotaa| karma sva sambaddha hotA hai, para sambaddha nhiiN| yadyapi sabhI vicArakoM ne karmavAda ko mAnA hai phira bhI jaina zAstroM meM isakA jitanA vizada vivecana milatA hai, usakI tulanA anyatra durlabha hI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki karmavAda jaina darzana kA eka AtmIya aMga bana gayA hai| karmavAda ke kucha AdhArabhUta siddhAnta hote haiM jinheM hama isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM :1. pratyeka kriyA phalavatI hotI hai / koI bhI kriyA niSphala nahIM hotii| 2. yadi kisI kriyA kA phala isa janma meM nahIM prApta hotA to usake lie bhaviSyakAlIna jIvana anivArya hai| 3. karmoM kA kartA aura unake phaloM kA bhoktA yaha jIva, karmoM ke prabhAva se eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM gamana karatA rahatA hai / apane kisI na kisI bhava ke mAdhyama se hI vaha eka nizcita kAla-maryAdA meM rahatA huA apane pUrva kRta karmoM kA phalabhoga tathA nae karmoM kA bandhana karatA hai| yahAM yaha bAta ullekhanIya hai ki karma bandhana kI isa paramparA ko tor3anA bhI usakI zakti ke antargata hI hai| 4. janmajAta vyakti-bheda aura asamAnatA karmoM ke kAraNa hI hotI hai| AtmA kI ananta zakti para karmoM kA AvaraNa AyA huA hai jisake kAraNa hama apane Apase paricita nahIM ho pA rahe haiN| ina karmoM se hama tabhI mukta ho pAe~ge, jaba hameM apanI zakti kA pUrA paricaya aura bharosA hogaa| * Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only