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________________ 46 karma siddhAnta : vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM DaoN. mahAvIrasiMha muDiyA __ jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka saMsArI prAtmA karmoM se baddha hai| yaha karma bandha AtmA kA kisI amuka samaya meM nahIM huA, apitu anAdi kAla se hai / jaise khAna se sonA zuddha nahIM nikalatA, apitu aneka azuddhiyoM se yukta nikalatA hai, vaise hI saMsArI AtmAe~ bhI karma bandhanoM se jakar3I huI haiN| . ___sAmAnya rUpa se jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| prANI jaise karma karatA hai, vaisA hI phala bhogatA hai| karma ke anusAra phala ko bhoganA niyati kA krama hai / paraloka mAnane vAle darzanoM ke anusAra manuSya. dvArA karma kiye jAne ke uparAnta ve karma, jIva ke sAtha apanA saMskAra chor3a jAte haiM / ye saMskAra hI bhaviSya meM prANI ko apane pUrvakRta karma ke anusAra phala dete haiM / pUrva kRta karma ke saMskAra acche karma kA acchA phala evaM bure karma kA burA phala dete haiM / pUrvakRta karma apanA jo saMskAra chor3a jAte haiM, aura una saMskAroM dvArA jo pravRtti hotI hai, usameM mUla kAraNa rAga aura dvaSa hotA hai| kisI bhI karma kI pravRtti rAga yA dveSa ke abhAva meM asambhAvita hotI hai / ataH saMskAra dvArA pravRtti evaM pravRtti dvArA saMskAra kI paramparA anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai / yaha paramparA hI saMsAra kahalAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra karma saMskAra mAtra hI nahIM hai, apitu eka vastubhUta padArtha hai jise kArmaNa jAti ke dalika yA pudgala mAnA gayA hai / ve dalika rAgI dveSI jIva kI kriyA se AkRSTa hokara jIva ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI taraha mila jAte haiM / yadyapi ye dalika bhautika haiM, tathApi jIva ke karma arthAt kriyA dvArA AkRSTa hokara jIva ke sAtha ekameka ho jAte haiN| karmabandha va karmamuktiH jaina karmavAda meM karmopArjana ke do mukhya kAraNa mAne gaye haiM-yoga aura kaSAya / zarIra, vANI aura mana ke sAmAnya vyApAra ko jaina paribhASA meM 'yoga' kahate haiM / jaba prANI apane mana, vacana athavA tana se kisI prakAra kI pravRtti karatA hai taba usake AsapAsa rahe hue karma yogya paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai / isa prakriyA kA nAma prAsrava hai / kaSAya ke kAraNa karma paramANuoM kA AtmA se mila jAnA baMdha kahalAtA hai / karmaphala kA prArambha hI karma kA udaya Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ 324 ] [ karma siddhAnta hai| jyoM-jyoM karmoM kA udaya hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM karma AtmA se alaga hote jAte haiM / isI prakriyA kA nAma nirjarA hai / jaba AtmA se samasta karma alaga ho jAte haiM taba usakI jo avasthA hotI hai, use mokSa kahate haiN| vaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi para karma siddhAnta : yaha sampUrNa brahmANDa vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgoM (Electromagnetic Waves) se ThIka usI prakAra bharA par3A hai jisa prakAra sampUrNa lokAkAza kArmaNa vargaNA rUpa pudgala paramANuoM se bharA huA hai / ye taraMgeM prakAza ke vega se lokAkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza kI ora gamana karatI rahatI haiM / ina taraMgoM kI kampana zakti bahuta adhika, yahA~ taka ki X-Rays kI kampana zakti (1013 se 1717 kilo sAikila prati saikaNDa) se karor3oM gunI jyAdA hotI hai / taraMgoM kI AvRtti (frequency), n, tathA prakAza ke vega (c) meM nimna sambandha hai-(=taraMga kI lambAI)=Wavelength c=nd aba eka khAsa AvRtti (frequency) kI vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgoM ko eka prAptaka dvArA pakar3ane ke lie usameM eka aise daulitra (oscillator) kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha unhIM AvRtti para kArya kara rahA ho / isa vidyutIya sAmyAvasthA (Electrical resonance) ke siddhAnta se ve AkAza meM vyApta taraMgeM, prAptaka (Receiver) dvArA AsAnI se grahaNa karalI jAtA hai| ___ThIka yahI ghaTanA AtmA meM kArmaNa-skandhoM ke AkarSita hone meM hotI hai / vicAroM yA bhAvoM ke anusAra mana, vANI yA zArIrika kriyAoM dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM meM kampana utpanna hote haiM jise pahale 'yoga' kahA gayA hai / arthAt yoga zakti se AtmA meM pUrva se upasthita karma rUpa pudgala paramANunoM (jo AtmA ke pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAhI hokara pUrva se pravartamAna the) meM kampana hotA hai| ina kampanoM kI AvRtti kI nyUnAdhikatA, kaSAyoM kI RjutA yA ghanI saMklezatA ke anusAra hotI hai / zubha yA azubha pariNAmoM se vibhinna taraMga lambAiyoM kI taraMgeM AtmA ke pradezoM se utpanna hotI rahatI haiM aura isa prakAra kI kampana kriyA se ise eka daulitra (oscillator) kI bhAMti mAna sakate haiM, jo lokAkAza meM upasthita unhIM taraMga lambAI ke lie sAmya (tunned yA resonance) samajhA jA sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhAva karmoM ke mAdhyama se, ThIka usI prakAra kI taraMgeM AtmA ke pradezoM se eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha sthApita kara letI haiM, aura AtmA apane svabhAva guNa ke kAraNa vikRta kara nayI-nayI taraMgeM puna: AtmA meM utpanna karatI hai / isa taraha yaha svacAlita daulitra (self oscillated oscillator) kI bhAMti vyavahAra kara nayI-nayI taraMgoM ko hamezA khIMcatA rahatA hai / karmavAda meM yaha Asrava kahA gayA hai| Jain Educationa International For Personal and Private Use Only
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________________ karma-siddhAnta : vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM ] [ 325 ye pudgala paramANu Atma-pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha sthApita hI karate haiM na ki ve donoM eka-dUsare meM parivartita ho jAte haiM / aise sambandha ke bAvajUda bhI jIva, jIva rahatA hai aura pudgala ke paramANu, paramANu rUpa meM hI rahate haiM / donoM apane bhautika guNoM (Fundamental properties) ko eka samaya ke lie bhI nahIM chor3ate / yaha karmabandha hai| yadi AtmA ke pradezoM meM paramANuoM kI kampana-prakriyA DhIlI par3ane lage, jo ki yogoM kI saralatA se hI sambhava ho sakatI hai, to bAhara se usI anupAta meM kArmaNa paramANu kama Ae~ge arthAt AkarSaNa kriyA hI na hogI, arthAt saMvara honA zurU hogaa| jaba naI taraMgoM ke mAdhyama se pudgala paramANuoM kA AnA banda ho jAtA hai to pahale se baiThe hue kArmaNa paramANu avamaMdita dolana . (Damped oscillation) karake nikalate raheMge / arthAt pratikSaNa nirjarA hogI aura eka samaya aisA AyegA jaba prAptaka daulitra (oscillator) kArya karanA banda kara degaa| nirvikalpatA kI usa sthiti meM yogoM kI pravRtti eka dama / banda ho jAyagI aura saMcita karma zeSa na rahane para phira pradezoM kI kampana-kriyA kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA, arthAt karmoM kI nirjarA ho jaayegii| sampUrNa karmoM kI nijIrNAvasthA hI mokSa kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra taraMga siddhAnta (wave theory) ke vidyutIya sAmyAvasthA (Electrical resonance) kI ghaTanA se prAsrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa bhalIbhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai / TailIpaithI vicAra karate samaya mastiSka meM vidyuta utpanna hotI hai / isa vicArazakti kI parIkSA karane ke lie perisa ke prasiddha DaoN0 veraDuka ne eka yantra taiyAra kiyA / eka kAMca ke pAtra meM suI ke sadRza eka mahIna tAra lagAyA gayA aura mana ko ekAgra karake thor3I dera taka vicAra-zakti kA prabhAva usa para DAlane se suI hilane lagatI hai / yadi icchA zakti nirbala ho to usameM kucha bhI halacala nahIM hotii| vicAra zakti kI gati bijalI se bhI tIvra hai-lagabhaga tIna lAkha kilomITara prati saikaNDa / jisa prakAra yantroM dvArA vidyuta taraMgoM kA prasAraNa aura grahaNa hotA hai aura reDiyo, TelIphona, TeliprinTara, Telivijana Adi vidyuta. ko manuSya ke lie upayogI va lAbhaprada sAdhana banAte haiM, isI prakAra vicAravidyuta kI laharoM kA bhI eka vizeSa prakriyA se prasAraNa aura grahaNa hotA hai / isa prakriyA ko TailIpaithI kahA jAtA hai| TailIpaithI ke prayoga se hajAroM mIla dUrastha vyakti bhI vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna va preSaNa-grahaNa kara sakate haiN| bhaviSya meM yahI TailIpaithI kI prakriyA sarala aura sugama ho janasAdhAraNa ke lie . bhI mahAn lAbhadAyaka siddha hogI, aisI pUrI sambhAvanA hai|| Jain Educationa International