Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ THE T jaina evaM masIhI-yoga : tulanAtmaka adhyayana TIE kI A Trotuar foto. I&IR 6 Hvmvs bkryvt 517 (DaoN. elarika bAralo zivAjI) PIR # DER FIR ST Suo Dan Xiang kiza FRIES tulanAtmaka adhyayana khatare se khAlI nahIM hai kyoMki mAnava jaba paripUrNatA kI ora bar3hatA hai to apane sAtha vaMzAnukrama se prApta saMskAroM ko lekara bar3hatA hai aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane para kabhI-kabhI usake saMskAroM ko AghAta pahuMcatA hai phira bhI mAnava pravRtti Arambha se hI aisI rahI hai ki vaha apane dharma kI anya dharma se tulanA karatA AyA hai aura uttama vicAroM ko grahaNa kara jIvana patha para Age bar3hatA AyA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se kisI vastu athavA vicAra para ciMtana karane para eka tathya spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki koI bhI vastu athavA vicAra svayaM meM zreya athavA azreya, ucita athavA anucita, sauMdaryayukta athavA asauMdaryayukta nahIM hotA kintu, mAnava ke cintana kA dRSTikoNa use zreya athavA azreya, ucita athavA anucita svIkAra karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / uparokta kathana ke anusAra jainayoga, masIhI yoga, pAMtajaliyoga, jJAna-yoga, karmayoga, bhaktiyoga nahIM hote haiN| mAnava ne vibhinna dRSTiyoM se nAmakaraNa kA levala lagAne kA kArya kiyA hai phira bhI mAnava ciMtana, ciMtana hai aura vaha jIvana zailI kA nirmANa karatA hai ki svayaM bhI usa patha para cale aura anya ko bhI calane ke lie prerita kareM, isI sandarbha meM hama jaina evaM masIhI yoga kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane kA prayAsa kreNge| jainadharma meM yoga jaina ke prasiddha dhArmika graMtha uttarAdhyayana (29veM adhyAya) meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki zarIra, vANI aura mana kI pravRttiyoM kA jo pUrNa nirodha hai, vaha saMbara hai aura vahI yoga hai / vAstava meM yadi dekhA jAve to jaina dharma meM yoga kA viSaya nItizAstra hai / isI kAraNa tatvArtha sUtra meM bhI zarIra, mana evaM vANI kI kriyA ko yoga kahA gayA hai (kAyavAGmanaH karmayogaH- tatvArthasUtra 6 / 1) / paMDita kailAzacandra zAstrI kA isa sambandha meM yaha kahanA hai ki "yoga darzanakAra cittavRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahate haiM, kintu jainAcArya samiti-gupti svarUpa usa dharma vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM, jo AtmA ke mokSa ke sAtha yoga yAnI sambandha karAtA hai / " jaina dharma meM tapazcaryA kA sthAna adhika hai, jaisA ki DaoN. sampUrNAnanda bhI likhate haiM isa sampradAya meM yoga kI jagaha tapazcaryA ko dI gaI hai / "* zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa | - jaina-darzana meM vizeSakara samAdhiyoga, dhyAnayoga, bhAvanA yoga Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai kintu, jainadharma athavA darzana meM samyaka darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra ko mahatva diyA gayA hai / tatvArtha sUtra 1/1/1 meM inheM mokSa mArga kahA gayA hai / samyaka jJAna ke antargata vAstavikarUpa ujAgara hotA hai, jisameM (1) dravyAnuyoga (2) gaNitAnuyoga (3) caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura (we) jainasiddhAntabhAskara bhAga 3, kiraNa 2, vi. saM. 1993, pR. 53 yoga-darzana DaoN. sampUrNA pU. 2 E (4) dharmakayAnuyoga ko liyA jAtA hai| satya ke prati zraddhA kI bhAvanA rakhanA samyaka darzana hai, jo ki bauddhika AdhAra para hotA hai / samyak caritra me manuSya pAMca prakAra ke pApoM hiMsA, asatya, corI, duScaritratA aura sAMsArika vastuoM ke prati Asakti se baca jAtA hai 'samyak caritra ke do bheda haiM (1) saMkula jisakA / : vyavahAra sirpha muni karate haiM aura (2) vikala jisakA vyavahAra gRhastha karate haiN| gRhastha pApa na karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai tathA kucha aMzoM meM nivRtta bhI hotA hai kintu muni apane saMkalpa ke anusAra pUrNa AcaraNa karatA hai / jaina-dharma ke ye tIna ratna vAstava meM jaina dharma kI rIr3ha haiM aura ye hI yoga ke sAdhana haiM hindU dharma meM jJAna, karma aura bhakti meM se koI bhI eka mArga mokSa ke lie yatheSTa samajhA jAtA hai kintu jaina dharma meM mokSa-lAbha ke lie samyak darzana, samyakajJAna aura samyak cAritra tInoM kI Avazyaka mAnyatA hai | jaina dharma do prakAra ke sAdhaka mAnatA hai- (1) saMsAra sAdhaka aura jaina dharma me paMca mahAvrata kA bahuta adhika mahatva hai / yaha paMca mahAvrata ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha haiN| inake atirikta kaI choTe-choTe vrata aura tapasyAeM hai / jaina anuyAyI yoga ko bAraha tapasyAoM ke samatulya dekhate haiM, jisameM chaH bAhya hai aura chaH AMtarika, bAhya meM prathama anazana athavA upavAsa hai, dUsarA hai anodarI, jisakA artha hai, kama bhojana krnaa| tIsarA hai bhikSA cArikA yA vRtti saMkSepa, jisa meM jIvananirvAha ke sAdhanoM meM saMyama baDhatA jAtA hai| cauvA hai rasa-parityAga, jisameM sarasa AhAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| pAMcavA hai kAyakleza, jisameM zarIra ko kleza diyA jAtA hai aura chaThavIM bAhaya tapasyA hai prati saMlInatA, jisameM indriyoM ko apane viSaya se haTAkara aMtarmukhI kiyA jAtA hai / Antarika tapasyA meM prathama hai prAyazcitta, jisameM pUrvakRta karmoM para pazcAttApa kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarI Antarika tapasyA hai vinaya athavA nmrtaa| tIsarI tapasyA hai| - vaiyAvRtya jisameM dUsaroM kI sevA karane kI AtmA hotI hai| cauthI tapasyA hai - svAdhyAya / pAMcavIM tapasyA dhyAna hai jisake dvArA citavRttiyoM ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai| dhyAna ke viSaya meM Age varNana kiyA jaayegaa| aMtima hai vyutsarga, jisake dvArA zarIra kI pravRttiyoM ko rokA jAtA hai / isa prakAra jaina dharma kI prAcIna vyavasthA meM yoga ke dvAdazAMga kA rUpa hai| pAtaMjala yoga kI taraha yahAM aSTAMga vyavasthA nahIM hai / (92) by (1) free f e saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya- evadhArI siMha 'dinakara' pR. 121 dhyAna yoga rUpa aura darzana sampAdana DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata HOTE doSa dRSTi hai svayaM kI, guNa darzana nahIM kleza / jayantasena upAsanA karatA citta cakora //
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (2) nirvANa sAdhaka / saMsAra sAdhaka bhautika sAdhanoM ko, aizvarya ko prApta karane kI sAdhanA karatA hai jaba ki nirvANa sAdhaka kI sAdhanA kaivalya prApta karane hetu hotI hai| isa sthiti meM jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai (1) dharmadhyAna aura (2) zukladhyAna / zukladhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda haiM (1) pRthakRtya vitarka (2) ekatva vitarka (3) sUkSma kriyApratipAti aura (4) vyaparata kriyA nivRtti / vaise jaina dharma meM dhyAna ke cAra bheda kiye jAte haiM (1) ArtaM (2) raudra (3) dharma (4) zukla / paMDita kailAza caMdra zAstrI ina dhyAnoM para TippaNI karate hue likhate haiM ki Arta aura raudra ko durdhyAna kahate haiM aura dharma tathA zukla ko zubha / iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga zArIrika vedanA Adi Adi sAMsArika vyathAoM ko kaSTa janaka mAnakara unake dUra ho jAne ke lie jo saMkalpa-vikalpa kiye jAte haiM, unheM ArtadhyAna kahate haiM / jo prANI dharma kA sevana karake usase milane vAle aihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukhoM kI kalpanA meM tallIna rahatA hai, jainadharma meM use bhI ArtadhyAnI kahA gayA hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma aura parigraha ina pAMcoM ke sevana meM hI jise Ananda AtA hai vaha raudra dhyAnI kahA jAtA hai / dharma se saMbaMdhita bAtoM ke satata ciMtana ko dharmadhyAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| isake bheda haiM piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta zukla dhyAna kA varNana Upara kiyA jA cukA hai, jisameM "prathama meM vitarka aura vicAra ko pRthaka astitva meM dekhanA hotA hai, dUsarI sthiti meM donoM ko ekatA ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai, tIsarI sthiti meM kevala mAnasa kI sUkSma kriyAeM rahatI haiM aura cauthI sthiti meM ve bhI samApta ho jAtI haiM / " jaina dharma kI prAcIna vyavasthA ke antargata 'yoga' zabda ke sthAna para 'dhyAna' para adhika bala diyA gayA hai / digambara jaina sampradAya ke 'jJAnArNava' nAmaka graMtha meM dhyAna kA sundara vivecana prApta hotA hai| munizrI nathamalajI "jainayoga" kI prastuti meM likhate haiM ki "jainadharma kI sAdhanA-paddhati meM aSTAMga yoga ke sabhI aMgoM kI vyavasthA nahIM hai / prANAyAma, dhAraNA aura samAdhi kA spaSTa rUpa svIkAra nahI hai / yama, niyama, Asana, pratyAhAra aura dhyAna inakA yoga darzana kI bhAMti kramika pratipAdana nahIM hai| isI kAraNa vaidika yuga se calI A rahI prANAyAma kI mAnyatA ko jaina sAhitya meM samarthana prApta nahIM huA / hemacandra prabhRti jaina dArzanikoM ne prANAyAma kA niSedha hI kiyA hai| yoga kI dRSTi se vicAra karane vAle AcAryoM meM AcArya haribhadrasUri AcArya hemacandra, AcArya zubhacandra aura upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA nAma ullekhanIya hai / AcArya haribhadrasUri kI racanAoM meM yoga-dRSTi samucyaya yoga bindu, DaoN. elarika bAralo zivAjI ema.e., darzanazAstra, pI.eca.DI. vibhinna patra patrikAoM tathA abhinandana graMthoM meM pacAsa lekhoM kA prakAzana / tIna graMtha prkaashit| samprati- 27, ravIndranagara, ujjaina. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa yoga viMzikA, yoga zataka aura SoDazaka pramukha graMtha haiM / " AcArya hemacandra kA prasiddha graMtha "yoga zAstra haiM / zubhacandrajI ne " jJAnArNava" kI racanA aura yazovijayajI ke graMthoM meM adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada, yogAvatAra battIsI pramukha haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUrine 'yoga-dRSTi samucyaya' meM oghadRSTi aura yogadRSTi para ciMtana kiyA hai / nathamala TATiyA unakI pustaka 'Studies in Jaina Philosophy meM likhate haiM ki pramukha AdhyAtmika aura dhArmika kriyAe~ jo mokSa kI ora le jAtI haiM, haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra yoga hai| isa graMtha meM yogika vikAsa ke ATha stara batAye haiM / sabase mahatva pUrNa samparka dRSTi hai, jisakA ATha staroMpara vibhAjana kiyA hai- (1) mitrA (2) tArA (3) bala (4) dIptA (5) sthiratA, (6) kAntA (7) prabhA (8) parA / ye ATha dRSTiyA haiM, jo ki pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi se sAmya rakhatI haiM / dUsarA vargIkaraNa, jo haribhadrasUrine kiyA hai, vaha hai - icchA yoga, zAstra yoga, sAmarthya yoga tathA tIsarA vargIkaraNa unhoMne yogI ke bhedoM dvArA kiyA hai, vaha hai gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRtta cakrayogI aura siddhayogI / 'yoga dRSTi samuccaya' meM yoga ke tIna prakAra batAye gaye haiM / uddezya dvArA yoga, jisake bAre meM unhoMne likhA hai : "kartumiccho: zrutArthasya, jJAnino'pi pramAdataH / vikalo dharmayogo yaH icchA yogaH sa ucyate // uparyukta zloka dvArA yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha vyakti, jo dharmazAstra ko sunatA hai, unake nirdezoM ko jAnatA hai aura usake anusAra calanA cAhatA hai, isa yoga ko uddezya dvArA yoga kahA jAtA hai| dUsarA prakAra hai dharmazAstra dvArA yoga / isa saMbaMdha meM haribhadrasUri kA kathana hai "zAstrayogastviha jJeyo yathAzaktyapramAdinaH ' zAstrasyatIvrabodhena vacasA'vikahastayA || arthAt vaha vyakti, jo zAstroM meM zraddhA rakhatA ho aura usakI yogyatA ke prati saceta ho, dharmazAstra ko acchI taraha jAnatA ho aura saba doSoM se mukta ho, use dharma zAstra dvArA yoga kahA gayA hai / tIsare prakAra kA yoga hai "svayaM ke parizrama dvArA yoga", jo sabase uttama hai / isa viSaya para A haribhadrasUrijI kA kathana hai - "zAstra saMdarzitopAyastadatikrAMtagocaraH / zaktyudrodavizeSeNa sAmarthyAkhyA'yayuttamaH // " 'svayaM ke parizrama dvArA yoga do prakAra kA hai - (1) dharma kA sanyAsa aura (2) yoga kA sanyAsa / dharma (93) 100 saMkaTa aurana kA hare, parahita vAre prANa / jayantasena aisA nara, jaga meM baDA mahAna /
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ P" mara vAvarata - tapa samAdhi aura (samyagadRSTi) ye cAra yogAdhi-kAriyoM ke mana "tulanA vizeSa ke prAcIna sAhitya, isa kA prayoga yahAM para kSayopAzikA kI sadvastu ke lie kAma meM liyA jAtA hai yogAdhikAra aura dhyAnAdhikAra pramANa meM gItA evaM pAMtajali yoga aura yoga zArIrika kriyAoM ke rUpa meM, jisameM mana, vacana aura sUtroM kA upayoga karake bhI jaina paraMparA meM vizruta dhyAna ke vividha zarIra sammilita haiN| bhedoM kA samanvayAtmaka varNana kiyA hai / adhyAtmopaniSada meM cintana AcArya haribhadrasUrine 'yogabindu' 1/31 meM yoga ke pAMca karate hue yogavAziSTha aura taitarIya-upaniSadoM ke mahatvapUrNa uddharaNa sopAna athavA stara batAye haiM - adhyAtma, bhAva, dhyAna, samatA aura dekara jaina - darzana ke sAtha tulanA kI hai| yogAvatAra battIsI meM vRttisaMkSaya / isake sAtha hI yoga ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM cAra pAMtajala yoga sUtra meM jo sAdhanA kA varNana hai, usakA jaina dRSTi se vibhAga kiye haiM . apunavardhaka, samyagadRSTi, deza-virati aura vivecana kiyA hai aura haribhadra ke vizikA aura SoDazakti granthoM sarvavirati / para mahatvapUrNa TIkAe~ likhakara usake rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai yoga bindu ke saMbaMdha meM "bhAratIya saMskRti meM evaM vizeSataH jaina dharma meM nimnalikhita varNana pAyA jAtA hai : jaina dharma meM samAdhi kI bhI carcA hai| samAdhi kA artha citta kI caMcalatA para niyaMtraNa karane ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / DaoN. "yogabindu meM 527 saMskRta padyoM meM jaina yoga kA vistAra se bhAgacaMdra jaina kA kathana hai ki nAyAdhamma kahAo (8.69) kI prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM mokSa vyApaka dharma vyApAra ko yoga abhayadeva - TIkA meM samAdhi kA artha citta - svAsthya kiyA gayA aura mokSa ko hI lakSya batAkara carama pudgala parAvarta-kAla meM yoga hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra (9-4-7-9) meM samAdhi me do bheda milate haiM kI sambhAvanA apunavardhaka, bhinnagraMthi, dezavirata aura sarvavirata - tapa samAdhi aura AcAra samAdhi | karma kSaya ke lie kiyA gayA (samyagadaSTi) ye cAra yogAdhi-kAriyoM ke staraH pUjA-sadAcAra-tapa tapa 'tapa-samAdhi' hai aura karma-kSaya ke lie kiyA gayA AcAra kA Adi anuSThAna, adhyAtma, bhAvanA Adi yoga ke pAMca bheda; viSa, pAlana 'AcAra-samAdhi' hai| garalAdi pAMca prakAra ke sad vA asad anuSThAna tathA AtmA kA svarUpa pariNAmI nitya batalAyA hai | pAMtajala yoga aura bauddha sA jaina yoga meM kuMDalinI ke viSaya meM bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| sammata yoga bhUmikAoM ke sAtha jaina yoga kI tulanA vizeSa isa saMbaMdha meM 'zrI nathamalajI TATiyA kA kathana hai ki "jaina-paraMparA ullekhanIya hai| ke prAcIna sAhitya meM kuMDalinI zabda kA prayoga nahIM milatA / uttaravargI sAhitya meM isa kA prayoga milatA hai / Agama aura usake yogaviMzikA meM haribhadrasUri ne yoga ko pAMca prakAra kA vyAkhyA sAhitya meM kuMDalinI kA nAma tejolezyA hai|" batalAyA hai - (1) sthAna (2) urNa (3) artha (4) Alambana (5) anAlambana / sthAna yoga meM kAyotsarga, paryaMka, padmAsana Adi eka vizeSa tathya, jo jaina dharma meM dikhAI par3atA hai, vaha yaha yaMka. padmAsana Adi hai ki laukika phala Asana Ate haiM / urNa meM zabda kA uccAraNa, maMtra-japa Adi kA hai ki laukika phala kI prApti ke lie yoga kI sAdhanA karanA samAveza hai / artha meM netra Adi kA vAcyArtha liyA jAtA hai| nindanAya samajhA jAtA ho| Alambana meM, rUpI dravya meM mana ko kendrita karanA hotA hai aura masIhIyoga anAlambana meM cinmAtra samAdhi rUpa hotA hai / SoDazaka graMtha meM hindU saMskRti meM vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai ki manuSya yoga 'haribhadrasUri ne mastiSka ke prAthamika doSoM ko batAyA hai, jina ko / dvArA mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai | bhAratIya darzana ke anusAra yoga pRthak karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / ve ATha haiM :- (1) jar3atA (2) AkulatA (3) asthiratA (4) vicalitA (4) bhrAMti (6) kisI masIhI zAstra, bAibala yaha batAtI hai ki Deniyala, yahakekalayazayyAha, dUsare ko AkarSita karanA (7) mAnasika azAnti aura saMta paoNla aura saMta jaoNna ne Izvara kA darzana pAyA thA unakA (8) aaskti| prayAsa, unakA parizrama zArIrika yogAbhyAsa ke dvArA nahIM thA / isa AcArya hemacandrasUrijI ne yogazAstra meM pAMtajala yogasUtra ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki masIhI yoga bhAratIya yoga aSTAMga yoga kI taraha bhramaNa tathA zrAvaka-jIvana kI AcAra se bhinna prakAra kA hai / vaise yoga na masIhI hotA hai, na bauddha, na sAdhanA ko jaina Agama sAhitya ke prakAza meM vyakta kiyA hai / isa jaina aura na bhAratIya / yoga to usa kriyA kA nAma hai jisakA meM Asana, prANAyAma Adi kA bhI varNana hai / padastha, piNDastha, abhyAsa karane para cintana, manana para dhyAna keMdrita kiyA jA sakatA rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAnoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai aura mana ke hai | saMta paulasa ina zArIrika kriyAoM ke bAre meM jAnatA thA aura vikSupta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa aura sulIna - ina cAra bhedoM kA bhI isI kAraNa vaha likhatA hai ki "zArIrika yogAbhyAsa ke bhAva se varNana kiyA hai, jo AcAryajI kI apanI maulika dena hai / ' jJAna kA lAbha to hai parantu zArIrika, AcArya hemacandra ke pazcAt AcArya zubhacandra kA nAma AtA lAlasAoM ko rokane meM ina se kucha hai / "jJAnArNava" ke sarga 29 se 42 taka meM Apane prANAyAma bhI lAbha nahIM hotA / "" yoga se aura dhyAna ke svarUpa aura bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai / dehasAdhanA kI jAtI hai, pravRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa kiyA jAtA hai kintu yogazAstra ke vikAsa meM yazovijayajI kA nAma bhI ullekhanIya prabhu yIzu masIha ke dvArA paramezvara hai / unhoMne adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada, yogAvatAra-battIsI, ko jAnane ke lie paulasa spaSTa pAMtajala yoga sUtravRti, yoga vizikA-TIkA, yoga dRSTi nI sajajhAya zabdoM meM kahatA hai ki "kyoMki deha Adi mahatvapUrNa graMtho kI racanA kI hai | adhyAtmasAra graMtha ke kI sAdhanA meM kama lAbha hotA hai. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa (94) para kI tAkata anta meM, kare sadaiva nirAza / jayantasena nijAtma bala, pAo satya prakAza //
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ para bhakti saba bAtoM ke lie lAbhadAyaka hai / "2 galIla ko lauTanA, jIvana ke AnandAyaka rahasya, dukhabhare rahasya, manuSya bhoga ke mAdhyama se siddha bananA cAhatA hai / masIhI krodha se mukti, khAlI kursI, iganeziyana dhyAna, pratIkAtmaka kalpanAeM, dharma kI zikSAeM bhI isa tathya ko prakaTa karatI hai ki manuSya ko duHkha pahuMcAne vAlI smRtiyoM kA acchA honA, jIvana kA mUlya, siddha honA cAhie jaisA ki kahA bhI gayA hai - "isalie cAhie jIvana ke svarUpa kA dekhanA, apane zarIra ko tyAgate samaya bidA ki tuma siddha bano, jaisA tumhArA pitA siddha hai / " siddha banane ke kahanA, tumhArI antyeSTi, mRtaka zarIra kI kalpanA aura bhUta, upAya bhI sujhAye gaye haiN| paramezvara abrAhama ko kahatA hai, "merI bhaviSya aura vyakti kI cetanA kI bAta kahI gaI hai / (4) cauthe upasthiti meM cala aura siddha hotA jA / "" paulasa yAkUba kI patnI abhyAsa meM 'bhakti ko liyA gayA hai jisa ke antargata beneDikTAina se kahatA hai, "dhIraja se manuSya pUrNa aura siddha hotA hai / "3 prakAroM kA samAveza hai - jaise kaNThI prArthanA, prabhuyIzu masIhI kI prArthanA, Izvara ke hajAra nAma, madhyasthatA karAne kI prArthanA, yIzu nArAyaNa vAmana tilaka jo eka bhAratIya the aura jinhoMne masIha uddhAraka hai usakA nivedana, pavitra zAstra kI AyateM, pavitramasIhI dharma svIkAra kara liyA thA, yaha mAnate the ki prabhu yIzu icchA, keMdrita Izvara, prema kI jIvita Aga, prazaMsA kI prArthanA masIha yoga kA prabhu hai / usane eka aisI yaugika paddhati batalAI hai Adi ke rUpa meM abhyAsa batAyA gayA hai| jo sarala aura sahaja hai | bhAratIya yoga meM yogI vairAgya ko apanAkara vairAgI hotA hai jabaki masIhI yogapaddhati meM masIhI phAdara nyUnA ke vicAra :yogI ko prabhu yIzu masIha kA anurAgI honA Avazyaka hai / phAdara nyUnA ne unakI pustaka 'yoga aura masIhI dhyAnameM masIhI dharma zArIrika yogAbhyAsa ko nahIM kintu Atma-yogAbhyAsa nimnarUpa se apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM - ko uttama mAnatA hai jaisA ki likhA hai - "zArIrika manuSya malA "masIhI dharma aura yoga meM vizeSa bhinnatA hai / masIhI dharma meM paramezvara ke AtmA kI bAteM grahaNa nahIM karatA kyoMki ve usakI Izvara se eka vyaktigata sambandha hai jo ki yoga ke svayaM dhyAna, dRSTi meM mUrkhatA kI bAteM haiM aura na vaha unheM jAna sakatA hai kyoMki unnati, parAvartana aura manuSya zakti se bhinna hai|" unakI jA~ca AdhyAtmika rIti se hotI hai|" appAsvAmI ke vicAra :- masIhI yoga ke sambandha meM kucha vicAra : appAsvAmI likhate haiM ki hameM yaha spaSTakara denA cAhie ki bhAratIya daSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kucha masIhI anuyAyiyoM korTa masIhIyoga aura hindayoga nahIM hai| yaha mAnasika anuzAsana ne masIhI yoga ko bhAratIya saMdarbha meM dekhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| zrI nayAyI TArA kAma meM liyA jA maTha sarvaprathama hama je. ema. DecaneTa ke vicAroM se avagata hogeM, jinhoMne krizciyana-yoga nAmaka pustaka kI racanA kI hai| unhoMne masIhI yoga meM cAra prakAra ke abhyAsa batAye haiM - (1) pavitratA ko bAibala meM varNita camatkAra :AdhyAtmika abhyAsa ke dvArA pAnA (2) prArthanA kA abhyAsa kucha vyakti bAibala meM varNita camatkAroM ko yoga dvArA mAnate (3) saMgati kA abhyAsa aura (4) Izvara ke sammukha pratidina kI haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa dekheM to bAibala ke purAne niyama meM eMlizA upasthiti / prArthanA para unhoMne bahuta adhika bala diyA hai aura isa nabI kA varNana hai| eka dina eka-vidhavA strI elizA ke pAsa sambandha meM ve likhate haiM ki "eka masIha ko prArthanA meM apane jIva AI aura usane nivedana kiyA ki mujhe mahAjana kA RNa denA hai| ko khojanA nahIM par3atA yA pUrvIya vidvAnoM kI taraha apane ko mahAjana merI santAnoM ko beca dene kA bhaya dikhA rahA hai / ataH bhUlanA nahIM par3atA, parantu vaha apane Apa ko paramezvara ke vacana ke merI rakSA kIjiye elizA ne pUchA - tumhAre ghara meM koI sampati hai sammukha udghATita karatA hai kyoMki isI se vaha apane ko khoja yA nahIM, strIne uttara diyA ki eka choTe se bartana meM kevala sakatA hai aura usakA astitva hai |"likaa thor3AsA tela hai| elizA ne uttara diyA - "jAo apane par3osiyoM enthonI DI. melo ke vicAra : ke gharoM se mAMgakara bar3e-bar3e jitane bartanoM mila sake, le Ao aura apane isa tela ke bartana se tela DAla-DAlakara una saba bartana ko nAka enthonI DI. melo eka kaitholika phAdara hai, ve sAdhanA saMsthA, bhara do, dekhogI jitanA DAlogI utanA hI bar3hatA jAyegA / saba pUnA ke saMcAlaka haiM / unhoMne unakI pustaka 'sAdhanA - e ve TU nakA pustaka sAdhanA- e.va TU bartana bhara jAyeMge, phira usa tela ko becakara RNa cukA denA aura gaoNDa' meM dhyAna para adhika bala diyA hai aura cAra tathyoM para jo kucha baca rahe use apane nirvAha ke lie rakha lenA / '' aisA hI abhyAsa karane ko kahA hai -(9) sAvadhAnI jisameM unhoMne pAMca huA / isI prakAra eka bAra elizA abhyAsa batAye haiM - mauna kI AvazyakatA, zArIrika saMvedanA, sAta maulogoM ko bhojana karavAyA zArIrikasaMvedanA aura vicAra niyaMtraNa tathA zvAsa-prazvAsa thA / prazna upasthita hotA hai ki saMvedanAeM / (2) dUsare ko unhoMne sAvadhAnI aura dhyAna kahA hai| kyA elizA eka yogI thA ? isameM unhoMne nau abhyAsa diye hai - Izvara merI zvAsa meM, Izvara ke sAtha zvAsa-saMcAra, zAntatA, zArIrika prArthanA, Izvara kA sparza, prabhu yIzu masIha ke camatkAra dhvani, dhyAnAvasthA, sabhI meM Izvara ko DhUMDhanA aura dUsaroM kI to bahuta prasiddha haiM / unhoMne murdo sacetatA / tIsare abhyAsa ko 'kalpanA' ke antargata rakhA gayA hai ko jilAyA, kor3hiyoM ko zuddha kiyA, jisameM yahAM aura vahAM kI kalpanA, prArthanA ke lie eka sthAna, pAMca hajAra logoM ko bhojana karavAyA, pAnI para cale, havA aura tUphAna ko zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa svacchaMdI mAnava yahA~, kabhI na hota mahAna / jayantasena nirdayatA, usa ke ghaTa meM jAna / /
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zAnta kiyA, pAnI ko dAkha-rasa banAyA, andhoM ko AMkhe dI Adi- hai| jaina dharma meM 'aparigraha' rIr3ha ke samAna hai / masIhI dharma aura Adi / yaha saba tathya una ke pUrNa yoga evaM niSkalaMka avatAra jaina dharma donoM meM 'aparigraha' ko lekara bahuta adhika samAnatA hai| hone ke saMketa dete haiM / elizA aura prabhu yIzu masIha ke ziSyoM ne maiM vicAra karatA hU~ ki isa pratyaya ne jahA~ masIhiyoM ko AdhyAtmika bhI camatkAra kiye kintu ve saba paramezvara ke anugraha ke kAraNa the rUpa se U~cA uThAyA hai vahIM dUsarI ora saMsAra meM unheM garIba banA aura yahI masIhI yoga aura bhAratIya yoga meM antara dikhAI detA . rakhA hai / garIbI, dhanavAna banane se zreSTha hai | dhanavAnoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki paramezvara ke rAjya meM dhanavAna ke praveza karane se jaina dharma evaM masIhI dharma meM samAnatA : UMTa kA sUI ke nAke meM se nikala jAnA sahaja hai| paramayoga mAnava jIvana ko uThAne kA sAdhana hai, sAdhya nahIM / isa jaina dharma evaM masIhI dharma meM pahilI samAnatA yaha hai ki donoM hetu jaina matAvalAmbiyoM ne pAMtajala yoga sUtroM ko pUrNa rUpa se dharma haiM jise mAnava ko dhAraNa karane kI zikSA dI jAtI hai | jaina svIkAra nahIM kiyA, na hI masIhiyoM ne / jaisA ki Arambha meM hama dharma ke anusAra jaise hI vastu kA apanA dharma hai usI prakAra mAnava dekha cuke haiM ki "zArIrika-yogAbhyAsa ke bhAva se jJAna kA lAbha kA apanA dharma hai. svabhAva hai ki vaha apane ko jAne yaha paramatatva to hai paranta zArIrika lAlasAoM ko rokane meM ina se kAcha bhI lAbha hai. to masIhI dharma meM paramezvara kA sAnnidhya parama tatva hai jise nahIM hotA / " dono dharma, jaina aura masIha, meM samAnatA yahI hai ki yoga kI kriyA dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / donoM zArIrika yoga ke sthAna para Atma-yoga ko pradhAnatA dete haiN| jaina dharma meM tapazcaryA para adhika bala diyA jAtA hai kyoMki jaina dharma meM kaSAyoM se mukti mila jAnA hI kaivalya hai aura tapazcaryA bhI yoga hai| isa tapazcaryA meM karma bhI nihita hai| isI isIliye vaha dina pratidina isa ora agrasara hotA rahatA hai aura prakAra masIhI dharma meM pApoM ko svIkAra karanA tapazcaryA hai / yahAM karmoM ke mAdhyama se Izvara bana jAne kI ora, tIrthaMkara ho jAne kI samAnatA isa bAta meM hai ki jaina anuyAyI kA vizvAsa hotA hai ki ora prayAsa hotA hai| tapazcaryA dvArA vaha kaivalya prAptakara sakatA hai | masIhI dharma meM bhI jaina aura masIhI dharma donoM Antarika zuddhi para bala dete haiM / bizvAsa kI mahattA hai| vizvAsa kI sAdhanA hai | bizvAsa se hI masIhI dharma meM vizvAsa aura pazcAttApa dvArA Atma zuddhi hai vahIM tapazcaryA kA udaya hotA hai| dUsarI ora jaina dharma meM saMvara aura nirjarA kA mahatva hai / yahAM bhI jaina dharma paMca mahAvrata kA pratipAdana karatA hai / usI prakAra hameM dono dharmoM meM samAnatAH dRSTigocara hotI hai| masIhI dharma meM prAyazcitta ke vrata (preritoM ke kAma 27:9), aThavAre jainadharma aura masIhIdharma meM antara : cAlIsa dina kA vrata rakhA thA (1 rAjA 37:9) / prabhu yIzu masIha aisI mAnyatA hai ki aba Age koI tIrthaMkara nahIM hogA / masIhI ne bhI cAlIsa dina kA vrata rakhA thA (masI 4:2, marakusa 1:12- kevala prabha-yIza meM vizvAsa karate haiM aura yaha bhI vizvAsa karate haiM 3. lubhA 4:2) vrata isa dRSTi se rakhA jAtA hai ki hama paramezvara ki isa saMsAra kA anta hogA aura prabha yIza masIha nyAya ke dina kA smaraNa karate rahe / vrata rakhanA eka abhyAsa hai / jaina dharma meM phira AyeMge aura karmoM ke anusAra samasta vyaktiyoM kA nirNaya jaise paMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA anivArya hai / usI taraha tapa hogA / ke antargata eka masIhI ko vrata ko sAdhana banAte hue mana phirAnA arthAt pazcAttApa karanA anivArya hai / masIhI dharma meM pazcAttApa jainadharma ke anuyAyI kevala pUrvakRta karmoM para pazcAttApa apane pApoM se karatA hai kyoMki pApa ke dvArA hI mRtyu hai / jainadharma karatA hai, vrata aura tapasyAoM ko mAnyatA detA hai kintu, masIhI meM jahAM trirala ke antargata samyag darzana samyaga jJAna evaM samyag dharma meM kevala pUrvakRta karmoM se hI pazcAttApa nahIM haiM varana samasta caritra ke antargata bAya evaM Antarika sabhI bAtoM kA vidhAna pApoM kA prAyazcita kiyA jAtA hai / vrata evaM tapasyAoM kA jo upasthita hai usI prakAra masIhI dharma meM vizvAsa, prema, namratA, sevA zarIra se sambandhita hai koI mUlya nahIM hai| kI bhAvanA nihita hai / jaina anuyAyI vaiyAvRta sevA kI carcA karate jainadharma evaM darzana ne apane tarkazAstra ko vivecanA ke dvArA haiM vahI masIhiyoM ne mAnava sevA ko prabhu kI sevA ke rUpa meM bahuta adhika bar3hAyA kintu masIhI dharma ne tarkazAstra ko itanA svIkAra kiyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki masIhI mizanariyoM ne apane mahatva nahIM diyA / usane masIhI dharma ko 'vizvAsa, AzA, prema' jIvana kA utsarga kara, mAnava kI sevAkara, kIrtimAna sthApita kiye| kI bhittI para khar3A kiyA jisakI preraNA vaha masIhI dharma ke haiM / bhArata meM skUloM kI sthApanA, aspatAloM kI sthApanA, narsesa pravartaka prabhu yIzu masIha se, jo niSkalaMka avatAra haiM, prApta karatA TreniMga kendroM kI sthApanA kara isa bAta ko batA diyA hai, aura hai| anya jAtiyoM ke lie mArga prazasta kiyA hai | yaha bAta alaga hai upasaMhAra :ki sevA ke sAtha-sAtha unhoMne masIhI dharma kA pracAra bhI kiyA jisa ke kAraNa se kaI daridranArAyaNoM ne masIhI dharma ko svIkAra jaina aura masIhI, donoM dharmoM kara jIvana meM unhoMne apanA sthAna banAyA hai / maiM socatA hU~ ki ne nItizAstra ko mahatva diyA aura mizanariyoM dvArA dharma parivartana kara kyA pAyA ? kucha nahIM / hara mAnava ke vyaktigata jIvana kA Ara masIhI pahile bhAratIya hai aura apanI miTTI se jar3A huA hai. usake dhyAna dekara mAnava-mUlya ko samajhane jIvana meM sadguNa kI bahulatA hai jo anya dharmAvalambiyoM meM meM yogadAna diyA hai| 'dRSTigocara nahIM hotI / ' yama ke antargata 'aparigraha' kA prAvadhAna zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha / vizleSaNa mekapa karanA choDakara, cekapa karo jarUra / jayantasena prabudhda ho, gUMje maMgala tUra // For Private & Personal use only