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________________ jaina vidyAoM ke katipaya upAdhi-nirapekSa zodhakartA saMkalita pazcimI vidvAnoM ne jaina vidyAoM ke sambandha meM unnIsavIM sadI ke prArambha se hI apane zodhapUrNa adhyayana prArambha kara diye the| bhArata meM yaha kArya bIsavIM sadI se prArambha haA / isa zodha meM jaina vidyAoM ke dhArmika granthoM ke adhyayana ke sAtha adhyAtmetara viSayoM para bhI aitihAsika, sAMskRtika evaM vikAsa kI dRSTi se paryApta varNanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana haA hai| jaina' evaM jaina ke dvArA prakAzita jaina vidyA zodha vivaraNoM se jJAta hotA hai ki 1973-83 ke bIca isa kSetra meM zodhakartAoM kI saMkhyA meM eka sau dasa pratizata kI vRddhi huI hai| yahI nahIM, yaha bhI pAyA gayA hai ki ina zodhakartAoM meM jenetaroM kA pratizata lagabhaga 79.5 hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jaina vidyA kA adhyayana naye zodhakartAoM meM AkarSaNa utpanna kara rahA hai| isa samaya jaina vidyA ke zodhoM ke antargata lalita sAhitya, nyAya-darzana, Agama evaM siddhAnta, byaktitva-kRtitva, bhASA evaM bhASA vijJAna, Adhunika viSaya (itihAsa, zikSA, arthazAstra, rAjanIti, purAtatva Adi ATha viSaya) tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura vaijJAnika tathyoM kA samIkSaNa samAhita hai| jaina vidyAoM meM anusandhAna ke mukhya do rUpa pAye jAte haiM-(1) upAdhi prApti ke hetu anusandhAna (2) upAdhinirapekSa, upAdhi-uttara evaM samaya-nirapekSa anusandhAna / aneka zodhakartA upAdhi-prApti hetu nirdezaka ke mArgadarzana meM viziSTa viSaya para niyata samaya se kArya karate haiN| isa kArya se aura samucita AjIvikA-kSetra milane para inameM se aneka rUci pUrvaka Age bhI isI dizA meM zodha evaM lekhana kArya ko cAlU rakhate haiN| upAdhi-prApti ke uparAnta kiye jAne vAle zodhakArya ko 'upAdhyuttara zodha' kI zreNI meM liyA jAtA hai| isake viparyAsa meM, jaina vidyAoM meM prArambhika zodha upAdhi-nirapekSa rahI hai| isake karNadhAra prAcIna paddhati meM zikSita vidvAn rahe hai| aneka maulika zodhakartA (nAthUrAma premI, jugalakizora mukhtAra Adi) to AjIvikA kAla meM hI svayaM kI ruci se jaina dharma ke adhyayana kI ora mur3e aura unhoMne uttaravartI jaina zodha ko prerita kiyaa| inhoMne svAntaH sukhAya evaM jana saMskRti ke prasAra hetu zodha kArya kiyaa| yaha pravRtti lekhana ko bhI janma detI hai| isalie inhoMne patra-patrikAoM meM lekha va aneka mahattvapUrNa grantha bhI likhe / aise zodhakartA upAdhinirapekSa (ata: nirdezaka-nirapekSa) evaM samaya-nirapekSa zodha kI koTi meM Ate hai| jaina vidyAoM meM ho rahe anusandhAnoM ke sambandha meM prakAzita vivaraNikAoM meM kevala upAdhi-nimittaka zodhoM kA hI vivaraNa rahatA hai| inameM upAdhi-nirapekSa aura upAdhi-uttara zodhoM kI sUcanAyeM nahIM rhtii| isase ye vivaraNikAyeM zodha kI vartamAna sthiti kI tathyaparaka sUcanA nahIM krtiiN| ina donoM hI koTiyoM meM Ane vAle zodhakartAoM kI saMkhyA paryApta hai| ina zodhoM kA vivaraNa saMkalita karane para hI jaina vidyA zodha kI sahI sthiti jJAta ho sakatI hai| upAdhi-nirapekSa zodhakartAoM meM aise aneka vidvAna haiM jinhoMne jaina vidyAoM kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai / yadyapi isa koTi ke prArambhika zodhakartA AMgla bhASAvida nahIM the, phira bhI unhoMne jo kAma kiyA, usakI jAnakArI ke lie AMgla bhASAvidoM ko samucita bhAratIya bhASAoM kA jJAna karanA pdd'aa| aise vidvAnoM meM zrI nAthUrAma premI, paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI, paM0 phUlacandra zAstrI Adi ke nAma AdarapUrvaka liye jA sakate haiM / ye sabhI prAyaH samAja-sevI evaM samAja-jIvo rahe haiN| ina sabhI ne jaina siddhAnta granthoM ke sampAdana-anuvAda kArya ke samaya jaina saMskRti ke vikAsa evaM jainAcAryoM ke itihAsa evaM yogadAna para tulanAtmaka samIkSaNa likhakara apanI gahana zodha-kalA kA paricaya diyA hai| aneka viSayoM para inake bhASaNa va zodha-lekha atyanta mahatvapUrNa haiM / inakI sevAoM ke prati Adara-bhAva vyakta karane ke liye jaina samAja kI aneka saMsthAzoM dvArA unake abhinandana granthoM
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________________ 92 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [ khaNDa ( kucha prakAzita ho gaye haiM aura kucha prakAzita ho rahe haiM) ke mAdhyama se unake zodha / lekhana kAryoM kI jAnakArI dI gayI hai / para yaha pUrNa hai, isameM sandeha haiM, kyoMki kevala eka grantha ko chor3akara anya granthoM meM lekha / zodha-lekha/kRtiyoM sambandhI vistRta sUcI nahIM milatI / tattat prakAzana saMsthAoM se anurodha hai ki ve sambandhita vidvAnoM ke lekha / zodha lekha / maulika / sampAdana / anuvAda kAryoM kI viSayavAra sUcI prakAzita kara usase sambandhita jAnakArI ko pUrNa karane kI dizA meM agraNI baneM / isa lekha meM hama yahA~ isa sadI ke AThaveM dazaka meM kAma karane vAle kucha zodhakartAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa denA cAhate haiM / inakI vizeSajJatA prAya: jainetara viSayoM ( vijJAna, gaNita, itihAsa Adi ) meM rahI / inakI AjIvikA kA kSetra bhI, isaliye, jaina saMsthAoM aura samAja se bhinna rahA hai / phira bhI, unhoMne jaina dharma evaM saMskRti ke prati rUci hone se isake sAhitya meM vidyamAna vaijJAnika, gaNita, jyautiSa, purAtatva Adi bhautika pakSoM ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se udghATita karane meM mahAn bhUmikA nibhAI hai / isameM madhya pradezavAsiyoM ko gauravapUrNa zodha ke nirUpaNa kA prArambha hai / mujhe AzA hai ki anya vidvajjana aura prApta karane kA yatna kareMgI aura use upAdhi nimittaka zodha prakAzanoM ke (a) upAdhi nirapekSa zodhakartA sthAna prApta hai / yaha vivaraNa upAdhi-nirepakSa saMsthAeM isa prakAra kI zodhoM kA pUrNa vivaraNa samAna sulabha kareMgI / 1. zrI bAlacaMdra jaina ( 1924 - ) : Apa chatarapura jile ke gorakhapurA grAma ke vAsI hai aura zikSA-dIkSA evaM AjIvikA ke daurAna kaTanI, banArasa, rAyapura, bhopAla aura jabalapura meM rahakara Ajakala sevA nivRtti ke bAda jabalapura ko apanA nivAsa banAye hue haiM / inhoMne jainadharma meM zAstro sAhitya meM zAstro evaM prAcIna bhAratoya itihAsa va saMskRti meM ema0 e0 kiyA haiM / inhoMne vidarbha aura mahAkozala ke sikkoM para adhyayana hetu zodha prAraMbha kI thI para use pUrI nahIM kara sake | inakA adhikAMza sevAkAla purAtatva vibhAga meM bItA hai / inhoMne tIna darjana se adhika zodhapatra likhe haiM / eka darjana se adhika nirdezikAyeM likhI haiN| 'jena pratimA vijJAna' para eka mAnaka pustaka bhI likhI hai| Apa sikkAvijJAna evaM mUrtikalA ke sujJAta vizeSajJa haiM / unake zodhapatroM meM rAjapAladeva, nannarAja, pravararAja, dalapatazAha, bhojadeva, trailokyavarmA, vyAghrarAja, zivadeva, kramAditya, mahendrAditya evaM vijayasiMha Adi rAjAoM ke samaya ke sikkoM evaM itihAsa para naI rozanI DAlI hai / inhoMne ratanapura, pacarAI, guDara ( ma0 bhArata ), kuruda, kArItAnAI, jaTAzaMkara Adi ko jaina tathA jainetara kalAoM para tathA goMDa, kalacurI aura nAgavaMzoM ke itihAsa para kAphI kAma kiyA hai| Apane vidhyamahAkozala ke aneka aitihAsika jaina kalAkendroM kA patA lagAyA tathA una para adhyayana kiyaa| sevAnivRtta hone para bhI * Apa apane zodhakAryoM meM lage hue haiN| Ajakala Apa asvastha haiM / 2. zrI nIraja jaina ( 1926 - ) : rITho ( sAgara ) grAma jaina vidvAnoM evaM samAja seviyoM ko khAna kahA jA sakatA hai / zikSA-dIkSA, AjIvikA tathA samAjasevI pravRttiyoM ke bIca Apa mukhyataH sAgara aura satanA meM raha haiM / adhyayana ke prati ruci aisI ki Apane 45 varSa ko vaya ke bAda bI0e0 aura ema0e0 kiyA / pro0 kRSNadatta vAjapeyI ke samparka evaM ziSyatva ne inheM kAvya-rasa se purAtattva rasa kI ora mor3A / upalabdha sUcanAoM ke anusAra, Apane bundelakhaNDa ke jJAta-ajJAta tIrtha kSetroM para aneka zodha lekha tathA lokapriya lekha likhe haiM / patayAnadAI, navAgar3ha, cittaur3a, bajaragagar3ha, mar3aI, rAjaghATa, ajayagar3ha, gvAliyara Adi kI alpajJAta jaina-kalAoM para Apake aneka mahattvapUrNa lekha prakAzita hue haiM / kAvya-rasa se otaprota ApakI do aitihAsika pustakeM bhI ( gomaTeza gAthA, sahasrAbdi samAroha) abhA prakAzita huI hai / Apa abhI bhI jaina sthApatya, mUrti evaM purAtatva ke kSetra meM kAma kara rahe haiM tathA aneka akhila bhAratIya saMsthAoM se sambaddha haiM / 3. zrI ela0 sI0 jaina ( 1926 - ) : sAgara meM janme adhyApaka putra zrI jaina bacapana se hI pratibhA ke dhanI rahe haiM / sAgara aura jabalapura kI zikSA-dIkSA ke bAda Apane svAdhyAyo chAtra ke rUpa meM gaNita meM ema0 e0 kiyA /
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________________ 2] jaina vidyAoM ke katipaya upAdhi-nirapekSa zodhakartA 93 apane 34 varSa ke adhyApana - sevA - kAla meM Apane jaina vidyAoM meM gaNita viSayaka sAmagrI kI koTi ko ora aneka zodha patroM, saMpAdakIyoM tathA pustikAoM / (besika maithemeTiksa - 1, 2, jayapura) ke mAdhyama se bhArata tathA vizva ke gaNitajJoM Saral AkRSTa kiyA hai / Apane jaina gaNita ke laukika evaM lokottara rUpoM ko pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM varNita kiyA aura vartamAna 'samuccaya siddhAnta' ke vIja jaina zAstroM meM pAye / Apa karma siddhAnta ko gaNinIya rUpa dene ke prayAsa meM haiM aura usase sambandhita upayukta pAribhASika zabdAvalI Apane banAI hai / upalabdha sUcanAoM ke anusAra Apane jaina gaNita sambandhI lagabhaga 50 zodha lekha likhe haiM / inameM se kuSTha videzI patrikAoM meM bhI prakAzita hue haiM / isa viSaya se sambandhita lokapriya lekhoM kI zreNI alaga hai| abhI Apa 'trilokasAra' para kAma kara rahe haiM / Apa ne aneka goSThiyoM meM bhAga liyA hai| Apa jainolojikala risarca sosAiTI, triloka zodha saMsthAna, madara iMsTITyUTa, vidyAsAgara zodha saMsthAna Adi aneka saMsthAoM meM sambaddha rahe haiM / 4. zrI kundanalAla jaina (1925 - ) : bonA ke atyanta nirdhana parivAra meM janme zrI jaina kI jaina vidyAoM ke samvardhana meM prArambha se hI ruci rahI hai / unakI zikSA-dIkSA baruAsAgara, sAgara aura vArANasI meM huii| isake bAda kA AMgla paddhatika adhyayana svAdhyAyI rUpa meM huA / AjIvikA kAla meM Apa dillI, mathurA, vAsaudA tathA antima tIsa varSa dillI meM rahe / Apane 'triSaSThi zalAkApuruSa' para kAphI zodhakArya kiyA para aneka niyamApaniyama usako upAdhi hetu saMpreSaNa meM bAdhaka bana gaye / pAMDulipiyoM kI khoja aura vargIkaraNa para Apane kAma kiyA hai aura dillI ke grantha bhaNDaroM meM upalabdha granthoM kA 'dillI jina grantha ratnAvalI' ke rUpa meM aneka bhAgoM meM vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / isakA eka bhAga bhAratIya jJAnapITha ne prakAzita kiyA hai / Apane aneka alpajJAta jaina kaviyoM aura unakI racanAoM kI khoja kara lagabhaga 70 zodha lekha likhe haiM / vaise Apake sabhI prakAra ke lekhoM kI saMkhyA 200 kI sImA pAra kara gaI hai / Apane vAdirAja, puJjarAja, bra0 jJAnasAgara, bra0 uDU, arjikA palhaNa, devIdAsa bhAya jI, bha0 sakala kIrti, bha0 vizvabhUSaNa, bulAkIdAsa, chunnUlAla, vArelAla, bihArIdAsa, rAya pravINa, ziromaNidAsa Adi kI kRtiyoM kA paricaya diyA hai / Apane purAtatva va mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM tAratambUla, gaMjavAsaudA, baDIta, naravaragar3ha, naravara, murAra, jaisalamera, joiNIpura Adi para mahatvapUrNa prakAza DAlA hai / Apake zodhalekha aneka jaina- jainetara patrikAoM meM mudrita hue haiN| Apa ane saMsthAoM se sambaddha haiM / Apane aneka rASTrIya goSThiyoM (jaina vidyAoM kI ) meM bhAga liyA hai / raDiyA aura dUradarzana ko bhI Apane aneka bAra apanI carcAoM kA mAdhyama banAyA hai / Ajakala Apa hastinApura gurukula meM sevAnivRttyuttara samAjasevA kara rahe haiM / - 5. DA0 nandalAla jaina (1928 - ) : chatarapura jile ke bar3A zAhagar3ha grAma ke mUla nivAsI bhArata ke aneka mahAnagaroM meM vyApAra evaM vyavasAya karate hue pAye jAte haiN| goMDavAne ke isa grAma meM janme zrI jaina zikSA-dIkSA, AjIvikA evaM zodhakAryoM ke daurAna jhUmarItilaiyA, kAzI, TIkamagar3ha, chatarapura, rAyapura, bAlAghATa, jabalapura evaM rIvA meM rahe haiM / inhoMne jaina dharma evaM sarvadarzana kA adhyayana karate hue rasAyana vijJAna meM briTena tathA amarIkA meM vizeSajJatA prApta kI aura yahI ApakA adhyayana viSaya rhaa| para vaMzAnuga dhArmika saMskAroM evaM vyaktigata ruci ke kAraNa unhoMne jaina darzana ke vaijJAnika mUlyAMkana evaM usameM varNita vaijJAnika tathyoM ke vivecana para kAphI kArya kiyA hai| bhautikI, rasAyana, prANizAstra, vanaspatizAstra evaM AhAra vijJAna ke vividha pakSoM para Apake lagabhaga pAMca darjana zodhapatra prakAzita hue haiN| aba ve apanI zodha ko eka pustaka ke rUpa meM prastuta karane meM vyasta hai / unako yaha dhAraNA hai ki jauna vidyAoM ke vividha sAhitya meM varNita vaijJAnika tathyoM kA Akalana aitihAsika dRSTi se hI samoconatA pUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai / jauna darzana ko bhautika jagata sambandhI aneka mAnyatAyeM saiddhAntika dRSTi se Aja bhI jainAcAryoM kI kIrti ko gAthA gA rahI haiM / Apane do darjana se adhika rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya jaina vidyA saMgoSThiyoM sammelanoM meM bhAga lekara apanI
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________________ 94 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [khaNDa zodhadizA ko prasArita kiyA hai| Apa bAla sAhitya evaM anudita sAhitya ke puraskRta lekhaka hai aura jana-saMskRti ke siddhAntoM ke sArvajanika prasAra meM ruci rakhate haiN| Apa aneka zodha evaM dharma pracAra saMsthAoM se sambaddha hai / isa samaya Apa vizvavidyAlaya anu0 Ayoga kI yojanA meM sevAnivRttyuttara kAryarata hai| Apa di0 jaina sAhitya ke eka Agama grantha kA aMgrejI anuvAda bhI kara rahe haiM / munizrI mahendrakumAra (1938-) : bIsavIM sadI kI jaina vidyA zodhoM meM sAdhu varga kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / bambaI se bI0 esa0 sI0 (Anarsa) karate samaya hI munizrI jI ke mana meM jaina dharma aura vijJAna kI mAnyatAoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI pravati jagI thii| sana 1958 se lekara Ajataka ve isI ke anarUpa kArya kara rahe haiN| upalabdha sUcanAoM ke anusAra 1985 taka unhoMne 7 pustakaM, 15 lekha, 21 anuvAda tathA 24 sampAdana kArya kiye hai / ye kArya hindI aura aMgrejI-donoM bhASAoM meM haiN| inameM se bahatere kArya prekSA dhyAna paddhati ke vaijJAnika pahalaoM para meM unhoMne vizva ke svarUpa, AkAza-kAla kI svarUpa vyAkhyA, punarjanma, paramANuvAda evaM bhautika jagat ke jaina-dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika svarUpoM kA adhyayana kara vaijJAnika jagat ko eka nayA cintana diyaa| Ajakala Apa prekSAdhyAna para vizeSa prayoga aura kArya kara rahe haiM / 'jaina dharma kA vizvakoSa' bhI Apake sampAdana meM Ane vAlA hai| (ba) upAdhyuttara zodhakartA 1) DA. je. sI. sikandara (1924-): zrI sikandara ne jaina vidyAoM meM bihAra tathA jabalapura vizvavidyAlaya se pI. eca-DI, evaM Do-liTa upAdhi prApta kI hai| sambhavataH ye jaina vidyAoM meM do uccatama zodha-upAdhidhAriyoM meM sarvaprathama hai| / kucha dina pUrva bijanaura ke DA0 ramezacandra jI ko dvitIya zodha upAdhi milI hai / ) inhoMne bhagavatI sUtra evaM jainoM ke paramANuvAda para zodha kI hai| isa zAdha ko vistRta kara inhoMne ela0 DI0 insTITyUTa, ahamadAbAda meM zodhAdhikArI ke pada para rahakara uttarakAla meM rasAyana, bhautikI, jIva-vijJAna ke viSaya bhI samAhita kiye| upalabdha sUcI ke anusAra inhoMne 1960 se aba taka lagabhaga do darjana zodha-lekha likhe haiN| inheM sampAdita kara prakAzita karanA atyanta upayogI hogaa| inake samaya meM aneka jaina aura jainetara vidvAnoM ne jainadarzana kA vaijJAnika mAnyatAoM para zodha kI hai aura naye-naye tulanAtmaka tathya udghATita kiye hai| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama se isakA zodha nibaMdha --jana kansepTa Ava maiTara-abhI prakAzita huA hai / (1971) tathA caMDIgar3ha se gaNita jyautiSa meM sasammAna pI0 eca-DI0 (1978) kiyA hai| ve chaha bhASAoM ke jAnakAra hai / ema0 e0 karane ke bAda hI jaina jyotiSa aura gaNita kI kucha vizeSatAoM ne unheM AkRSTa kyiA / taba se aba taka unake 43 zodha-patra prakAzita hue haiN| inameM jana granthoM-bhagavatI sUtra, sUrya prajJapti, bhadrabAhu saMhitA Adi meM vidyamAna lambAI evaM samaya kI ikAiyA~, capaTI-pRzvI, sUrya-candra grahaNa, meru-parvata aura jambU dvIpa tathA jana jyotiSa kI anekoM tulanAtmaka vizeSatAoM para unhoMne vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai| aneka lekhoM meM inhoMne Adhanika mAnyatAoM ke sAtha aneka prakAra kI visaMgatiyA~ to batAyI hai, para unheM susaMgata karane kA upAya nahIM sujhAyA / inakA 'jana esTronomI' nAmaka eka mahatvapUrNa grantha abhI prakAzita huA hai / inase jaina samAja ko bar3I AzAe~ haiM / zrI ela. sI0 jaina inake prerakoM meM se eka haiN| ye aneka jana gaNita evaM jyotiSa ke granthoM kA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana karanA cAhate haiN| mujhe lagatA hai ki yadi inheM samacita suvidhAe~ pradAna ko jAveM, to ye jainoM kI vaijJAnika mAnyatAoM ke kSetra meM smaraNIya kAma kara sakate hai| inhoMne deza-videza ke aneka sammelanoM meM apane viSaya para zodha-patra prastuta kara jaina vidyAoM kA sammAna bar3hAyA hai|