Jain Sansthao ki Dasha aur Disha

Author(s): Nemichand Surana
Publisher: Z_Ashtdashi_012049.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210899/1

Page #1
zrI nemicanda surANA jaina saMsthAoM kA dazA aura dizA kisI bhI zikSaNa saMsthA ke saMgaThana kA mUla uddezya baccoM ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Atmika vikAsa para nirbhara karatA hai aura vaha bhI usa saMsthA ke tapetapAye, karmaTha evaM bhAvanAzIla vyaktitva para AdhArita hai| yadi vaha saMsthA dhArmika zikSaNa para dhyAna kendrita kara calatI hai to baccoM ke guNAtmaka vikAsa meM yogadAna milatA hai| yahAM prasaMga jaina zikSaNa saMsthAoM kI prabhAvI bhUmikA para hone ke nAte hameM vicAra karanA hogA ki kyA vastutaH ye saMsthAyeM apane purAtana gurukulIya vAtAvaraNa ke chAtroM anukUla ke jIvana nirmANa meM yogadAna karatI hai ki nahIM ? prAcIna gurukulIya paddhati kevala baccoM kI dizA dhArA ko zikSA taka sImita na rakhakara vidyA ko jIvana kA lakSya mAnatI thI jisase bacce caritravAna, suyogya nAgarika banakara samAja va rASTra kI sevA ke lie samarpita hote the| Aja to jo kucha diyA jA rahA hai vaha zikSA mAtra hai jo jIvakopArjana ke lakSya kI pUrti mAtra karatI hai| vidyA se usakA koI sarokAra nahIM, samAja va rASTra ke prati jIvana jIne kI kalA kA vikAsa nahIM karatI, yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhArata jo purAtana kAla meM vizva guru kahalAtA thA, usakI vaha vizvagurutA svapnila bana gayI hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai baccoM ke sarvAgINa vikAsa para AdhArita usa vidyA kI jo baccoM meM devatva kI prANa pratiSThA kare, jo usake viveka ko jAgRta kara vivekAnaMda banAye, use dayAnaMda banAve, use nara se narottama bnaaye| yadi deza ko apanI dayanIya mana sthiti se ubAra kara vicAra krAnti ke rAha para agrasara kara sake to gAMdhI va neharU kI jamAta khar3I karanI par3egI jo rASTra ko eka aise mor3a para lA kara khar3A kare, jo janataMtra praNAlI se deza ko agrasara kara sake / 1 purAtana kAlIna zikSaNa saMsthAoM se nikalane vAle chAtra na kevala medhAvI hote the, varan apane unnata caritra se saMsthAoM kI sAkha bar3hAne meM yogadAna karate the saMsthAoM ke karNadhAroM kA eka viziSTa lakSya hotA thA jisakI prApti ke lie anavarata lage rahate the yaha kahUM to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saMsthAyeM unake nAma para jAnI pahacAnI jAtI thIM, jinake AkarSaNa kA bIja hI DUba gayA hai| Aja bhI katipaya zikSaNa saMsthAeM ullekhanIya kAryakara rahI hai yathA jaina gurukula paMcakulA, jaina gurukula choTI sAdar3I (jo aba baMda ho gayI hai) jaina gurukula byAvara, gAMdhI vidyAlaya gulAbapurA Adi deza ke anya bhAgoM meM bhI aisI saMsthAyeM calatI thI jo TrasTa dvArA saMcAlita hotI thii| svataMtratA se pUrva va bAda aisI saMsthAeM saMcAlita hotI thIM jinakA pAThyakrama jaina darzana para AdhArita thA tathA rAjakIya zikSAtaMtra ke AdhAra para hI zikSA va vyAvahArika viSayoM kA adhyayana va adhyApana karAyA jAtA thaa| usa samaya kI zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke prAcArya evaM zikSakoM kA naitika AcaraNa bhI utkRSTa thA ataH ye zikSaNa saMsthAyeM samAja meM AdRta thiiN| vartamAna meM cala rahI zikSaNa saMsthAyeM kevala jaina nAma kI pratIka mAtra haiM kintu jaina darzana para AdhArita mUlyoM kA sthAna unameM nagaNya hai| samaya ke badalAva ke sAtha zikSA ke lakSyoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura isakA prabhAva zikSA para par3e binA nahIM rahatA kintu svataMtratA se pUrva jo zikSA kA mApadaNDa thA use punarjIvita karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAnA caahiye| isa dazA meM zikSA ke kSetra meM kampyUTara aura TeknolojI kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| isa takanIkI svarUpa se ye jaina zikSaNa saMsthAyeM phira se apane purAtana Adarza ko jIvita kara sakatI haiN| aba samaya A gayA hai ki hama navayuga ke nirmANa kI AdhAra zilA rakheM aura zikSA ko purAne DhAMce se bAhara nikAlakara bahuAyAmI banAveM / zikSA vaha ho jo hameM saMskArita kare vaha jIvanopayogI ho / svAvalambinI ho / vijJAna ke tIna zatAbdI ke vikAsa ne ise sAmUhika AtmahatyA ke mArga para lAkara khar3A kara diyA hai| vijJAna bar3hA hai, para jJAna ghaTA hai| zikSA vahI hai para vidyA meM bar3I teja se ghaTotarI huI hai| pratyakSavAda bar3hA hai para adhyAtmavAda ko mAnane vAloM kI saMkhyA meM kamI huI haiN| cha aSTadazI / 119

Page #2
hamAre RSigaNa pratikUlatAoM se bharA abhAvagrasta jIvana jIte the phira bhI tathAkathita sukhI samaddha kahe jAne vAloM logoM kI tulanA meM adhika zAMti bharA jIvana jIte the| taba kA samaya satayuga kahalAtA thA, adhyAtma apane svaccha nirmala rUpa meM vidyamAna thaa| sabhI ke jIvana meM utarA dekhA jA sakatA thaa| isakA eka mAtra yahI samAdhAna hai ki vijJAna ke sAtha sadbhAva kA samAveza ho| bhautikI aura AtmikI kA samanvaya ho| bhautikavAda aura adhyAtmavAda donoM hI kSetroM meM jamI vidrUpatAoM ko AmUlacUla nikAla bAhara karanA jaisA ki Upara likhA gayA hai ki zikSA jIvakopArjana ke lie ho kintu yaha dekhanA hai ki kahIM hama zikSA sarjana ke sAtha mAnavIya mUlyoM va naitikatA kA galA to nahIM ghoTa rahe haiM? Aja zikSA vidyAvihIna hone se naitika mUlyoM kA hrAsa huA hai| caritra nirmANa ke lie zikSA kI bhUmikA ahama hotI hai| ujjvala caritra, zreSTha ciMtana evaM zAlIna vyavahAra kI dhurI hai, vidyA jisameM jIvana jIvaMta hotA hai para Aja aisA kucha nahIM dikhAI detaa| jahAM caritra aura Adarza mahAna honA cAhiye vahAM glemara kI cakAcauMdha hai| svAmI vivekAnaMda ke kathanAnusAra "mAnava kI apane jIvana kI icchAoM kA saMyamita hokara vAstavika avadhAraNAoM kA prakaTa honA, jisameM mAnavIyatA kA vikAsa ho, yahI zikSA kA vAstavika uddezya hai, zikSA vaha hai jo jIvana ke sAdhanoM ke arjana ke alAvA AMtarika cetanA ko pariSkAra kre| usameM samavedanA aura bhAvanA kA samAveza ho," isI kAraNa upaniSada ke maMtra "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH, sarve santu nirAmayA' kA udghoSa kiyA jA skaa| zikSA meM aise punIta evaM divya vAtAvaraNa kI racanA kare ki samAja mahApuruSoM ke nirmANa kI TakasAla bana jaay| zikSA aisI ho ki dharma, darzana aura saMskRti saMbaMdhita pAThyakrama sabhI meM "jIvana jIne kI kalA" nihita ho| zikSA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha dizA bodha vyavahAra rUpa meM jIvana meM utare, hamAre jIvana kI samajha paidA kare, jo vicAroM meM zreSThatA va bhAvanA meM utkRSTatA laae| uparyukta vivaraNAnusAra Aja zikSA kA svarUpa dikhAI nahIM detA, ata: zikSaNa saMsthAeM cAhe jaina ho yA ajaina uparyukta lakSya ko prApta kreN| vijayanagara pUrva prAcArya zrI godAvata jaina gurukUla, choTIsAdar3I 0 aSTadazI / 1200