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________________ " -. - -. -. -. -. -. - - . -. - jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAeM - DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI AcArya evaM adhyakSa, hindI vibhAga, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina (ma0 pra0) saMskRti saMskRti zabda ke tIna ghaTaka haiM-sam+s+kRti / sam kA artha hai-samyak, s-kA artha hai zobhAdhAyaka tathA kRti kA artha hai-prayatna, icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA vyApAra / isa prakAra saMskRti kA sampiNDita rUpa meM zabdArtha huAzobhAdhAyaka bivekasammata prayatna / icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA prayatna jIvadhAriyoM meM hI saMbhava hai| abhiprAya yaha ki prANImAtra dvArA saMpAdya jIvanadhAraNopayogI pravRtti-nivRttirUpI vyApAra hI pRthak hai| prayatna jisa zakti se saMpAdya haivaha do prakAra kI hai-prakRti pradatta yA sahajAta zakti tathA ajita zakti / pazu kA zizu tairanA janmata: jAnatA hai, para manuSya kA zizu use ajita karatA hai / yaha ajita zakti buddhi yA viveka hai| mAnavetara jIvana dhAraNopayogI prayatna sahajAtavRtti se aura mAnava ajita vRtti se karatA hai-usakA prayatna vivekasammata prayatna hotA hai| isIlie isakA prayatna samyak prayatna hai| vivekasammata prayatna yA buddhi viceSTana kabhI-kabhI mAnava samAja ke lie ahita kara phalataH mAnava ke lie zobhAdhAyaka nahIM hotaa| vivekasammata prayatna zobhAdhAyaka bhI ho-loka mAMgalika bhI ho- isake lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha mAnavIya bhAva se prerita bhI ho / bhAvAtmaka pratikriyA snAyumaMgala se sambandha rakhatI hai ataH vaha pazu meM bhI saMbhava hai, para mAnavIya bhAvAtmaka pratikriyA vahI hai, jisameM lokamaMgala kI sugandha ho / yaha saMbhAvanA prakRti ne manuSya meM hI dI hai ki usakA vivekasammata prayatna loka mAMgalika ho| manuSyatA kI caritArthatA isI meM hai| isIlie vizvabhara ke mahAmAnava aura unake dvArA pravartita prasthAna loka mAMgalika mAnyatAoM aura mUlyoM kA eka svara se samarthana karate haiM ? aise prayatna ko vikRti nahIM, saMskRti hI kaha sakate haiM / yaha prakRti kA saMskAra hai, jisase saMskArita mAnava se mAnavatA kI dIpti prasphuTita hotI hai aura Asa-pAsa taka kA andhakAra chaTa jAtA hai-loka satpatha para ArUr3ha ho jAte haiM aura gantavya kI ora cala par3ate haiM / saMskRti loka mAMgalika upayogI-prayatnoM ke mUla meM nihita mUlyoM kI samaSTi kA hI nAmAntara hai / DA0 rAjavalI pANDeya ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki means of life sabhyatA se aura values of life saMskRti / hamAre bhautika jIvana yApana ke samunnata sAdhanoM se hamArI sabhyatA nApI jAtI hai aura lokamaMgalopayogI mUlyoM se hamArI saMskRti / AcArya hajArI prasAda dvivedI jaba kahate haiM ki saMskRti uccatama cintana kA mUrtarUpa hai taba ve isI tathya ko puSTa karate haiM / muni vidyAnaMdajI ne ThIka kahA hai ki saMskRti Atmika saundarya kI jananI hai| isI ke anuzAsana meM susaMskArasampanna mAnavajAti kA nirmANa hotA hai| sampannatA aura saMskRti meM bahiraMga aura antaraMga dharma kA antara hai| niSkarSa yaha ki loka mAMgalika bhAvanA kI chAyA meM jo vicAra aura anurUpa AcAra niSpanna hote haiM-saMskRti unhIM kI samaSTi hai| mAnava kI Atma-maMgalonmukhI tathA lokamaMgalonmukhI yAtrA anurUpa aura uccatama bhAva, vicAra tathA AcAra ke ekIkaraNa meM hI sambhava hai| saMskRti uccatama cintana kA mUrtarUpa haikitanI saTIka ukti hai| cintana kA mUrtarUpa hI prayatna hai, cintana vahI uccatama yA zobhAdhAyaka hogA jo loka mAMgalika hogA aura loka mAMgalika nahI hogA jo mAnava bhAvanA se prerita hogaa| isalie saMskRti vivekasammata tathA zobhAdhAyaka prayatna kA nAmAntara hai|
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________________ jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAe~ 145. jaina saMskRti jaba hama saMskRti zabda ke Age koI vizeSaNa lagAte haiM taba hamArA kyA abhiprAya hotA hai ? bhAratIya saMskRti, pAzcAtya saMskRti, jaina saMskRti, bauddha saMskRti, zramaNa saMskRti, brAhmaNa saMskRti Adi zabda kyA saMskRti kI akhaNDatA bAdhita karate haiM ? kyA saMskRti meM saMbhAvita paraspara virodhI vibhinna vizeSatAoM kI ora saMketa karate haiM? yA vibhinna deza, kAla tathA vyakti sAdhya usa avirodhI tattva kI ora, jisase vizvamaMgala hotA hai ? AtmamaMgala hotA hai ? ho sakatA hai kAlabheda, dezabheda aura samAjabheda se saMskRta vyakti ke AcAra bhinna hoM, vicAra bhinna hoM--para kyA gantavya bhI bhinna haiM ? dezabheda, kAlabheda tathA samAjabheda se usa AtmamaMgala yA vizvamaMgala kI ora le jAne vAle AcAra aura vicAra sAdhana kAla meM prakRtibheda se bhinna-bhinna hoM para lakSya sabakA eka hI hai, jisa tattva meM sabakA ekamatya yA avirodha na ho- vaha saMskRti hai hI nahIM / gantavya yA mUla lakSya se kaTakara ye sAdhaka AcAra-vicAra parasparavirodhI rUpa meM jaba jaba sAdhya hue haiM- itihAsa sAkSI hai taba-taba hama digbhrAnta hue haiM aura mAnavatA kA ahita huA hai | deza-kAla-samAjabheda se bhinna AcAra-vicAra usa deza, usa kAla tathA usa samAja kI pRthak-pRthak pahacAna karA sakate haiM - lekina samaSTi rUpa meM una sabakA gantavya eka hI hai / saMskRti kA hRdaya eka hI hai-usakA prakAzaka AcAra-vicAra bhinna ho sakatA hai| ataH jaba hama jaina saMskRti zabda kA prayoga karate haiM taba hamArA Azaya yaha hai ki jinAnuyAyiyoM kA eka samAja hai aura vaha apanI saMskRti kI pahacAna karAne vAlI AcAra evaM vicAragata katipaya vizeSatAoM se maNDita hai, jo anyatra nahIM hai, para usakA artha yaha nahIM ki anya saMskRtiyoM ke hRdaya se usakA hRdaya bhinna hai / jisa deza, kAla tathA samAja meM lokamaMgalonmukhI bhAvanA ko caritArtha karane kA prayatna nahIM huA, usase saMskRti kA koI sambandha nahIM isa prakAra jaina saMskRti kA artha huA ki jinAnuyAyiyoM ne saMskRti ke hRdaya taka pahu~cane kA mArga kyA banAyA, kina-kina AcAra aura vicAroM ke mAdhyama se ve saMskRti ke hRdaya taka pahu~ca sake ? eka saMskRtivAhaka ke rUpa meM unhoMne apanI pahacAna kisa taraha kAyama kI hai ? hotI gatizIla rahI hai| isalie saMskRti eka pravAhamAna saritA hai jaba hama eka viziSTa pahacAna vAlI jaina saMskRti kI bAta karate haiM taba hameM eka aura bAta para dhyAna denA caahie| vaha yaha hai ki jaina saMskRti yA zramaNa saMskRti zatAbdiyoM pUrva se apanI eka viziSTa pahacAna ke sAtha calI A rahI saMskRti hai| apanI isa lambI yAtrA meM usane na jAne kina-kina saMskRtiyoM ke samparka meM apane ko pAyA ho| phalataH use prabhAvita karatI aura svayaM prabhAvita kisI bhI saMskRti meM Aja AcAra-vicAra ke rUpa meM jo kucha dRSTigocara ho rahA hai - vaha saba usI kA hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| sAtha hI anya sAMskRtika dhArAeM bhI usase paryApta prabhAvita hai aura kitanA kucha grahaNa kiyA hai unhoMne usase yaha bhI parIkSaNIya hai| paNDita mukhalAlajI kI dhAraNA hai brAhmaNa saMskRti ne zramaNa saMskRti se bahuta kucha liyA hai aura zramaNa saMskRti ke anuyAyiyoM meM bhI brAhmaNa saMskRti se bahuta kucha A gayA hai| saMnyAsa tathA janmajanmAntara ke bhavacakra se nivRtti brAhmaNa saMskRti ke lie jaina saMskRti kI dena hai aura jaina saMskRti ke lie devIdevatAoM kI upAsanA, tantra-mantra kI sAdhanA, strI aura zUdra kA bahiSkAra, yajJopavIta dhAraNa Adi brAhmaNa paramparA kI dena hai| isa prakAra Aja jinAnuyAyI samAja kI jaina saMskRti ajaina sAMskRtika tatvoM se bhI sambalita hai / jaina saMskRti kA antaraMga pakSa pratyeka saMskRti kI taraha jaina saMskRti ke bhI do rUpa haiM--bAharI paricAyaka vizeSatAe~ aura antarika aparivartanIya tasya bAharI vizeSatAoM meM unake apane zAstra, usakI bhASA, mandira, upAzraya --- usakA sthApatya, upAsanA, prakAra, utsava, tyauhAra Adi; para ye sabake saba saMskRti ke hRdaya pakSa se jur3akara raheM, taba to jIvana aura lakSyasAdhaka haiM, kaTa jAne para mAtra rUr3hi aura nirjIva hai / isa sandarbha meM yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya yA antaraMgatva nayA hai ? paNDita sukhalAlajI kA vicAra hai-"jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya kevala jaina samAja jAta aura jaina kahalAne vAle vyaktiyoM meM hI sambhava hai -- aisI koI bAta nahIM hai| saca to yaha hai ki saMskRti kA hRdaya yA usakI AtmA itanI vyApaka aura svatantra hotI hai ki use deza-kAla, jAta-pA~ta, bhASA aura rIti .
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________________ 146 I karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha SaSTha khaNDa rasma Adi na to sImita kara sakate haiM aura na apane sAtha bA~dha sakate haiM / " ( jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya pR0 2) unake anusAra jaina dharma kA hRdaya hai- nivartaka dharma / janmajanmAntara ke cakra se nivRtti ko lakSya banAkara calane vAlA dharmanivartaka dharma hai| apanI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue unhoMne kahA ki sukha kI kAmanA prANimAtra se jur3I hai aura ise pAne kI dizA meM sabakA prayAsa hai| vizva meM ise pAne vAloM ke do varga spaSTa dikhAI par3ate haiM- anAtmavAdI tathA AtmavAdI / pahalA mAnatA hai ki saba kucha vinazvara hai aura dUsarA mAnatA hai ki isa dRzyamAna vinazvara meM avinazvara bhI kucha hai jo janma aura maraNa jaise parivartanoM ke bAvajUda nirantara vidyamAna hai| anAtmavAdI usa prakRtijJAna sukha kI kAmanA ko zarIra se hI jor3atA hai aura kAmasukha ko hI sabase bar3A sukha mAnatA hai| AtmavAdI dhArA meM bhI do varga haiM-- eka vaha jo janma-maraNa ke cakra kA uccheda nahIM mAnatA, yaha loka ke sAtha paraloka kI bhI kalpanA karatA hai aura ihaloka meM apekSAkRta cirasthAyI tathA samRddha pAralaukika sukha ke nimitta kucha (zruti smRti nirdhArita ) viziSTa karmoM kA sampAdana karatA hai| usakA prayatna rahatA hai ki vaha isa janma se bhI adhika sukha janmAntara meM prApta kare aura aihika se bhI adhika AmuSmika sukha lAbha kre| ina logoM kA puruSArtha artha- kAma se Age bar3hakara 'dharma' hai / niSkarSa yaha ki pravartaka dharma kA uddezya samAja vyavasthA ke sAtha-sAtha janmAntara kA sudhAra hai| inakA dharma hai ki jisa samAja meM rahe usake lie aisI vyavasthA de jo isa samAja ke pratyeka sadasya ko sukhI rakhe, sAtha hI janmAntara kA bhI sudhAra kre| vaidika dharmAnuyAyI mImAMsaka pravartakadharmI hI the| AtmavAdiyoM kA eka dUsarA varga bhI thA jo ki mAnatA thA ki aihika aura pAralaukika sukha sAtiya mukha hai eka se eka banakara phalAoM ke sukha sAtha sAtha IrSyAjanya duHkha kI bhAvanA kA bhI saMbheda hai; nikhAlisa sukha to kAmya hai vaha hai nhiiN| usakI upalabdhi Atmopaladhi se hI sambhava hai sukha parApekSI hotA hI nahIM parAdhIna sapaneha sukha naahiiN| ihaloka aura paraloka kA pukha kitanA bhI U~cA kyoM na ho, vaha antataH vinazvara hai / isalie nivartaka dharma vAloM ne aise sukha kI talAza kI, jo kabhI naSTa na ho| kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA avinazvara tattva to AtmA hI haivahI yadi mila jAya to vinazvara tathA niratizaya sukha kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| isa dizA meM prayatnazIla hone para caturtha puruSArtha kI khoja huI jise 'mokSa' kahA gyaa| mokSa AtmA kI vaha sthiti hai, jisameM pratiSThita hone ke bAda janma-maraNa kA cakra sadA-sadA ke lie ucchinna ho jAtA hai| pravartakadharmI AtmavAdI jina kriyAoM ko apane lakSya kA sAdhaka mAnate the, nivartakadharmI unheM bAdhaka samajhate the aura unakA mArga kevala AvAra-zuddhi aura vicAra-zuddhi kA thaa| unhoMne socA ki AtmA kI usa sthiti taka kaise pahu~cA jAya, jise mokSa kahate haiM ? vAdhA kyA hai ? vAdhaka haTa jAya, to AtmA apanI vaibhAvika sthiti se svAbhAvika sthiti meM kaise Aye ? AvaraNa kaise haTe ? isake lie una logoM ne mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa kiyA / sukhalAlajI kA yaha kahanA bahuta ThIka hai ki pravartaka dharma icchA kA pariSkAra karatA hai jabaki nivartaka dharma icchA kA sarvathA nirodha / pravartaka dharma sAmAjika dharma hai aura nivartaka vaiyaktika / pahalA aihika sukha ke lie sAmAjika kartavya karatA hai aura pAralaukika sukha ke lie dhArmika anuSThAna / ina kartavya dharmoM se unakI icchA kA pariSkAra hotA hai / nidharmI mAnate haiM ki icchA mAtra svarUpa sthiti meM bAdhaka hai-- cAhe vaha jaisI bhI ho| kAraNa, vaha anArama se jor3atI hai usameM mamatA paidA karatI hai Atma-vimukha karatI hai| pravartakadharmI ne 'icchA' kA pariSkAra karate-karate use Atmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka nahIM, sAdhaka siddha karate gae aura yahA~ taka kahA ki Atmopalabdhi icchAtmaka svarUpa zakti se hI sambhava hai| hA~, isa bAta para donoM sahamata the, ki anAtmadarzI kI viSayAtmaka icchA Atmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka hai / isIlie AgamoM ke mAdhyama se ina pravartakadharmiyoM ne rAga ke rUpa meM mokSa se bhI Upara eka paMcama puruSArtha kI sthApanA kI / astu, yahA~ hameM jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlanA hai, usake hRdaya ko spaSTa karanA hai / usakA hRdaya hai-- nivartakatattva, icchAmAtra kI nivRtti, janmacakra kA uccheda, Atmopalabdhi / buddha ne bhI kahA yA 'attadIpA viratha" karmakANDa bhaya se mukti nahIM dilA sktaa| bhagavAn buddha ne bhadravarNIya mitroM se kahA thA- " attAnaM gaveseyyAtha" - sampatti luTAkara bhagI huI vezyA kA nahIM, yadi avinazvara sukha cAhate ho, to .
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________________ jaina saMskRti ko vizeSatAe~ 147. ............................................................ ............ apane Apako DhUMDho / isake lie 'attasaraNA" tathA anyasaraNa ho / icchAhIna vyakti hI 'sukhamakSayamaznute-avinazvara sukha pA sakatA hai / bhagavAn buddha anAtmavAdI nahIM the| unakA Azaya yaha thA-pA~ca skandha, dvAdaza Ayatana tathA aThAraha dhAtuoM meM se aisA kucha nahIM thA, jisake lie AtmA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sake / buddha kI dRSTi meM se ye saba dharma anitya haiM aura jo anitya hai vaha duHkha hai--yadaniccaM taM duHkhaM ya dukkhaM tadanattA"- jo anitya hai vaha duHkha hai aura jo duHkha hai vaha anitya hai| anityoM kA AtmarUpeNa niSedha karatA huA cintaka Atmopalabdhi kara legaa| phira bhI bauddha aura jaina mArgoM kI apanI-apanI pRthak pRthak vizeSatAe~ haiM-bauddha citazuddhi ke lie dhyAna aura mAnasika saMyama para jitanA jora dete haiM, utanA bala bAhya tapa aura dehadamana para nahIM / isa prakAra jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya nivartaka dharma brAhmaNa tathA bauddha saMskRtiyoM meM bhI kisI na kisI prakAra vyApta hai--maujUda hai-tathApi aisA kucha hai jo usI kA mAnA jAtA hai--anyatra bhI saMkrAnta ho-yaha dUsarI bAta hai| jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAeM-saMskRti ke do pakSa haiM--vicAra aura AcAra / jaina saMskRti apane donoM pakSoM meM ahiMsAtmaka hai| ahiMsA usakA AcAra pakSa hai aura anekAnta vicAra pakSa / AcAra aura vicAra ubhayatra hiMsA niSedhya hai| hiMsA hai kyA? pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA- "svarUpavismRti hI pramAda hai, isI ke kAraNa vyakti anAtma meM mamatA karane lagatA hai--rAga-dveSa rakhane lagatA hai| isa prakAra kA lAbhasikta AtmA apanI nirmala manovRtti kA ghAta karatA hai---ataH sabase bar3I hiMsA kaSAya hai--vaha narmalya kA virodhI hai-nairmalya kA virodha hI AtmaghAta hai / para-ghAta to hiMsA hai hI, AtmaghAta bhI hisA hai aura hai yaha kaSAya, rAga-dveSa / puruSArtha siddha yupAya meM kahA hai aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavahiseti / teSAmevotpatihiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / caitatya kI nirmala vRtti kA jisase ghAta ho vaha hiMsA hai| kevala krodha yA tanmUlaka pravRtti hI hiMsA nahIM haive sAre bhAva aura tanmUlaka anavadhAnagata pravRttiyA~ hiMsA haiM, jinase caitanya kI nirmalavRtti kA ghAta hotA ho| ahiMsA gRhI aura muni kI dRSTi se stara bheda rakhatI hai / gRhastha sthUla hiMsA nahIM karatA, arthAt kartavyapAlana dRSTi yA sampanna hisA usake lie vajita nahIM hai| vaha ahiMsA kA virodhI nahIM hai| kAraNa, vaha bhAvapUrvaka nahIM hai, kartavyabuddha yA saMpAdya hai| ahiMsaka dainya aura daurbalya kA pakSadhara nahIM hotA, nyAya kA pakSadhara hotA hai / nyAya para vIra hI Tika sakatA hai / gRhastha jo prAthamika sAdhaka hai-usake lie hiMsA cAra prakAra kI haiM--saMkalpI, virodhI, ArambhI aura udyamI / hiMsA kA karanA ghAtaka hai, ho jAnA prAthamika sAdhakoM ke lie kSamya hai| ___ ahiMsaka vRtti vAle ke lie satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha jaise mahAvrata anAyAsa siddha ho jAte haiM / saMskRti meM jo prayatna hai-vaha pravRtti-nivRtti ubhayarUpa hai| yadi 'ahiMsA' hiMsA se nivRtti hai, aura yaha niSedhAtmaka pakSa hai to usakA dUsarA vidheyAtmaka pakSa hai-prANiyoM para prema karanA, unakA upakAra krnaa| AcAragata ahiMsA ke bAda isa saMskRti kI dUsarI mahanIya vizeSatA hai--vicAragata ahiMsA, kadAgraha kA tyAga, ekAnta Agraha kA na honA / jaina AcAryoM ne vaicArika ahiMsA ke lie hI 'anekAnta' dRSTi kI sthApanA kii| isa dRSTi kA abhivyakti pakSa hai-syAdvAda / isa darzana meM vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai| vastu ke kisI guNa yA paryAya (avasthA) kA kisI eka dRSTi se varNana hI syAdvAd hai / jahA~ anya loga vastu ko kevala sat, kevala asat, ubhayAtmaka tathA anubhayAtmaka yA anirvacanIya kahe jAne para Agraha karate haiM, vahIM jaina cintana ina sabako AtmasAt kara apanA anekAnta pakSa rakhatA hai| vastu kA sahI rUpa to anubhavavedya hai| anantadharmAtmaka vastu sImita buddhi kI pakar3a meM nahIM A sakatI, manuSya kI buddhi katipaya apekSAoM se niyantrita hokara vastu ke dharmoM ko pakar3atI hai-ata: vastu ke svarUpa ke prati apanI pratikriyA usI dAyare meM hI degI aura usase bhI asamartha 'bhASA' use syAdgarbha abhivyakti degii| hamArI buddhi vyaktigata ruciyoM, saMskAroM, sandarbho, AvazyakatAoM se raMjita hokara hI 'vastu' ke viSaya meM syAdvAdI abhivyakti karatI hai| -0
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________________ 148 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa phalataH vizva ke tamAma matabheda jo ekAntika dRSTi ke kAraNa khar3e hote haiM aura saMskRti ko vikRta karate haiManekAntavAda unheM nirasta kara detA hai-vaicArika hiMsA ko nirmUla kara detA hai| jaina saMskRti kI uparyukta do vizeSatAe~ sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiN| vaise unakA uccatama cintana apanI aura bhI aneka aisI vizeSatAe~ rakhatA hai, jo isa sandarbha meM ullekhya haiN| jaina darzana meM chaH dravya haiN| sabhI sat haiM---ananta dharmAtmaka haiM-guNa paryAya (sva-para) yukta hai| jIva aura ajIva dravyoM meM se ajIva dravya pA~ca haiM-dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura kAla / jahA~ anya loga jIva ko aNu yA vibhu mAnate, vahA~ jaina madhyama pariNAma mAnate haiN| dharma-adharma kI inakI apanI dhAraNA hai-jo jIva kI gati tathA sthiti meM sahakArI hai| AkAza meM bhI lokAkAza ke atirikta alokAkAza kI inakI apanI bhinna kalpanA hai| inake pudgala rUpa, rasa gandha, sparza sampanna hote haiM, bhinna-bhinna mahAbhUtoM ke alaga-alaga paramANu nahIM hote| karmavAda sambandhI inakI dhAraNA sarvathA bhinna hai| ye loga karma ko dravyAtmaka mAnate haiM-paudgalika mAnate haiM / kapAyayukta jIva ke tana, vacana aura mana se jaba koI kriyA hotI hai to Asa-pAsa ke paramANuoM meM halana-calana hotA hai aura unameM eka karmazakti paidA hotI hai| karmazaktisampanna sUkSma paramANu AtmA para cipaka jAte haiM aura sUkSma zarIra meM jur3a jAte haiN| karmazaktisampanna ye sUkSma paramANu hI Asrava hai, bandha hai| paramANuoM kA AsravaNa hotA rahatA hai| AvazyakatA hai isa AsravaNa ke saMvaraNa kI aura saMcita ke jIrNa karane kii| tabhI mokSa pambhava hai / isa mokSa kA mArga hai-samyakdarzana, samyak jJAna tathA samyakcAritra / tInoM sammilita rUpa se hI sAdhana hai| inakI jJAna mImAMsA bhI apane DhaMga kI hai| ye loga AtmasApekSa jJAna ko pratyakSa tathA indriyamanaHsApekSa jJAna ko parokSa kahate haiN| isa prakAra cintana ke stara para prAmANyavAda meM bhI inakI apanI pRthak sthiti hai| jaina cintana kI cAhe apanI jo vibhinna upalabdhiyA~ hoM, dekhanA yaha hai ki saMskRti ke sAmAnya uddezya se jaina saMskRti kA uddezya sAmaMjasya hai yA nahIM.? Upara saMskRti kI bAta karate hue sthira kiyA gayA hai vaha hai--zobhAdhAyaka (lokamAMgalika) vivekasammata prayatna (pravRtti-nivRtti) / jaina-saMskRti kA hRdaya hai --bhavacakra se nivRtti-nivartaka dharma, jo vyaktigata hai| isakA lokamaMgala se sambandha kaise jur3e ? koI bhI saMskRti kevala apane itihAsa aura purAnI yazogAthAoM ke sahAre na jIvita raha sakatI hai aura na hI pratiSThA pA sakatI hai, jaba taka vaha samAja yA loka ke bhAvI nirmANa meM yoga na de| isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para yadyapi isa saMskRti kA lakSya vyaktigata "nivRti" hai aura isakA stara DhAMcA usI uddezya ke anurUpa gaThita huA hai, tathApi aba yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha saMskRti vyakti taka sImita nahIM hai| usane eka viziSTa samAja kA rUpa grahaNa kara liyA hai| sAmAnyataH logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki jaina saMskRti nivRttiparaka hai-aisI nivRttiparaka, para isase yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA ki vaha pravRttivirodhI hai, ThIka nahIM / pA~coM mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane kI jo zAstroM meM AjJA dI gaI hai, usakA matalaba hai-sadguNoM meM pravRtti, sadguNapoSaka pravRtti ke lie bala prApta krnaa| yaha kahanA ki pravRtti karmamUlaka hai aura jaba taka karmakSaya na hogA, nivRtti na AyegI aura jaba taka karmakSayamUlaka nivRtti na AyagI to mukti na hogI-hamArA lakSya pUrA na hogaa| ataH nivRtti hI jaina saMskRti kA lakSya hai-sahI hai, para aura gahare utarakara vicAra kiyA jAya to patA calegA ki nivRtti kA pravRtti se virodha nahIM hai-asat pravRtti se virodha hai / sat pravRtti asat pravRtti kA virodha karatI hai aura isa prakAra nivRtti ke kSaNa se pUrva taka pravRtti, satyavRtti calatI rahatI hai| yaha satyavRtti jaba asat rUpI apanA I dhana na pAyegI, taba svayaM bujha jAyagI aura nivRtti kA carama bindu svayaM pratiSThita ho jAyagA / hiMsA sarvathA nivRtta ho jAyagI, to jo zeSa bacegA, vaha ahiMsA hI hogii| dUsare, jaba samAjagata koI saMskRti hotI hai to aise pravartaka mUlyoM ko apanAnA hI par3atA hai jisase samAja
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________________ jaina saMskRti ko vizeSatAeM 145 . -. -.--.-. -.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. maMgala ho / jaise kevala pravRtti mArga kabhI kabhAra pravRtta ko AMdhI meM ur3A sakatA hai, vAsanA ke pravAha meM Dubo sakatA hai, vaise hI kevala nivRtti jo pravRttizUnya hai, havA kA mahala mAtra banakara raha sakatI hai| Aja saMcAra mAdhyamoM aura vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se vizva simaTa kara naye vizvasamAja kA garbha dhAraNa kara rahA hai--prasava pIr3A bhoga rahA hai| saMskRti sAmAnya kI taraha jaina saMskRti ko bhI isa bhAvI samAja ke nirmANa ke lie apekSita pravartaka guNoM ko apanAnA pdd'egaa| saca pUchie to pravRtti aura nivRtti eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| gItAkAra ne nivRttimUlaka pravRtti ko apanAte hue yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki jahA~ jInA-maranA, uThanA-baiThanA, sAMsa lenA-chor3anA bhI pravRtti hai aura pravRttizUnya hokara rahanA kaise sambhava hai, phira bhI sambhava hai, manasA anAsakta bhAva se pravRtta hone se hI / RSabhadeva se lekara Aja taka jo jaina saMskRti jItI calI AI hai vaha eka mAtra nivRtti ke bala para hI nahIM, pratyuta apanI kalyANakArI pravRtti ke bala para / yadi prarvatakadharmI brAhmaNa saMskRti nivRttiparaka saMskRti ke sundara guNoM ko apanAkara loka-kalyANakArI ho sakI hai to nivRttidharmI saMskRti ko bhI cAhie ki vaha pravartakadharmI loka-mAMgalika mUlyoM ko apanAve aura Atmagata mala-zodhana ke sAtha-sAtha nirmala citta se lokamaMgala kA bhI vidhAna kre| jaina saMskRti apane AcAragata ahiMsA aura vicAragata anekAnta ko lekara bhI usase avirodhI mUlyoM kA grahaNa kara sakatI hai| yadi vaha "ahiMsA" kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa letI hai to vizvaprema jaisA vidhAyaka rUpa bhI grahaNa kara sakatI hai / doSa niSedhya haiM, para guNa nahIM / doSoM se nivRtta aMtas hI guNoM kA AgAra ho ekatA hai / satya kevala se asatya kI nivRtti ho sakatI hai| parigraha aura caurya se bacanA ho, to tyAga aura saMtoSa meM pravRtta honA hogA / saMskRti Asakti ke tyAga kA saMketa detI hai--pravRtti mAna ke tyAga kA nahIM / samAja ke dhAraNa, poSaNa aura vikAsa ke anukUla pravRttiyA~ vidheya haiN| Aja Avazyaka hai ki tyAgI varga kA bhI dhyAna idhara jAnA cAhie aura gRhastha Azrama ko samAja kA sarakSaNa honA cAhie / Aja ke jIvana meM jo vighaTanakArI vRttiyA~ ghara karatI jA rahI haiM; jainasaMskRti ke unnAyakoM kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve unako nirmUla kara lokagata sAtvika vRttiyoM kA unmIlana kreN| yadi jaina saMskRti saMskRti ke isa sAmAnya lakSya kA apavAda banatI hai to vaha simaTakara vyaktigata hI raha jaaygii| mahAvIra ke sAtha RSabhanAtha tathA neminAtha ke AdarzoM ko bhI hameM jInA hai| 0000