Jain Parampara me Guru ka Vaishishtya

Author(s): Manoharlal Jain
Publisher: Z_Jinvani_Guru_Garima_evam_Shraman_Jivan_Visheshank_003844.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229964/1

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10 janavarI 2011 jinavANI 142 jaina paramparA meM guru kA vaiziSTya zrI manoharalAla jaina guru kI mahattA vaidika evaM zramaNa donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya hai / lekhaka ne vaidika paramparA se zramaNa paramparA ke guru-tattva ko do AdhAra para pRthak kiyA hai| eka to yaha hai ki vaidika paramparA meM guru ko vyakti ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai vahA~ vaha jaina paramparA meM guNoM ke AdhAra para sthApita hai| dUsarA yaha hai ki vaidika paramparA meM 'guru bina jJAna nahIM' kI mAnyatA hai vahA~ jaina paramparA meM 'svayaMbuddha' evaM 'pratyekabuddha' guru ke binA bhI bodhi prApta karane vAle svIkAra kie gae haiN| -sampAdaka Arya saMskRti kI do dhArAoM 'zramaNa' evaM 'vaidika' paramparA meM guru ko samAna rUpa se mahattva diyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki guru bina jJAna nahIM / bhaktikAlIna evaM nirguNa upAsaka katipaya kaviyoM ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki "zISa kaTAye guru mile to bhI sasto jANa / " vaidika paramparA se prabhAvita cintana dhArA meM guru ko pradhAnatA to dI hai, sAtha hI vyakti vizeSa kohI guru pada para pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai / zramaNa paramparA meM guru ko kisI vyakti vizeSa meM pratiSThita kara sImita nahIM kiyA gayA hai, apitu paMca mahAvratadhArI jitane bhI saMta-satiyA~ haiM ve saba guru pada para sthApita kiye gaye haiM / isa apekSA se hamane apane ArAdhya deva arihanta prabhu ko bhI prathama guru mAnya kiyA hai| mahAmaMtra ke pA~coM padoM meM siddha bhagavAn arUpI hone se zeSa ko gurupada ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki mahAmaMtra ke padoM para pratiSThita hone ke liye prathama pAyadAna sAdhu pada hI hai| isa apekSA se arihanta bhagavAn, AcArya, upAdhyAya ko bhI guru pada meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| jaba arihanto mahadevo kA pATha bolate haiM usameM hama paMca mahAvratadhArI, samiti - gupti Adi guNoM se paripUrNa hI apanA guru mAnya karate haiN| isameM kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahIM jor3A jA sakatA / vaidika tathA zramaNa paramparA meM gurupada ko ati mahattvapUrNa mAnane ke uparAnta bhI zramaNa - paramparA meM katipaya maulika bhinnatAe~ haiM / zramaNa paramparA meM koI guru pada para tabhI pratiSThita hotA hai jaba vaha paMcamahAvrata Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai tathA bhagavAna kI AjJA meM vicaraNa karatA hai| sabhI paMca mahAvratadhArI saMta-satiyA~ jI ko guru rUpa meM mAnyatA dI gaI hai| isa prakAra eka meM aneka va aneka meM eka kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| yadi aisA nahIM kiyA gayA to vyakti meM guNapUjA kA bhAva lupta hokara vyaktiniSTha sthAna le legI, jo anartha kA kAraNa banegI / yadyapi Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja meM bhI

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143 | 10 janavarI 2011 | | jinavANI ] vyaktipUjA ne zanaiH zanaiH sthAna grahaNa kara liyA hai, tathApi AzA kI ekamAtra kiraNa yahI zeSa hai ki koI bhI khulakara siddhAnta rUpa se ise mAnyatA nahIM de rahe haiN| guru ke binA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, aisI zramaNa-paramparA meM anivArya mAnyatA nahIM hai| hamAre yahA~ jJAna prAptakartA tIna zreNiyoM meM haiN| eka to svayaMbuddha jinako paripakvatA Ane para svataH jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| yaha utkRSTa sthiti hai jo tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM meM lAgU hotI hai| dUsarI sthiti pratyeka buddha kI hai jinameM kisI ghaTanA vizeSa ke kAraNa Atmabuddhi sthAyIrUpa se jAgRta ho jAtI hai, jaise namirAjarSi Adi / zmazAna vairAgya to hama sabhI ko jAgRta ho jAtA hai, phira bhI usameM sthAyitva kA abhAva hone se pratyekabuddha zreNI meM nahIM pahuMca pAte haiN| tIsare buddha bodhita hote haiM, jinheM jJAna prApta karane ke liye guru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isIliye mAnyatA pracalita ho gaI hai ki guru bina jJAna nhiiN| yaha bhI satya hai ki isa paMcama kAla meM guru ke binA uddhAra nahIM hai| __ Aja sacce guru kA abhAva dina-pratidina anubhava kiyA jA rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM AcArya hastI kI caryA ko AdhAra mAnakara guru cayana kiyA jAe to hama dhokhA nahIM khA skeNge| isaliye sarvottama guru aura sarvottama ziSya kI vyAkhyA ko AtmasAt karanA ho to AcArya hastI ke jIvana kA AloDana bAra-bAra karanA hogaa| - 74, mahAvIra mArga, dhAra (ma.pra.)