Jain Ekta ka Prashna

Author(s): Sagarmal Jain
Publisher: Z_Shwetambar_Sthanakvasi_Jain_Sabha_Hirak_Jayanti_Granth_012052.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210600/1

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jaina ekatA kA prazna / I vizva ke pramukha dharmoM meM jainadharma eka alpasaMkhyaka dharma hai lagabhaga 3 araba kI janasaMkhyA vAle isa bhUmaNDala para jainoM kI janasaMkhyA 50 lAkha se adhika nahIM hai arthAta vizva ke 600 vyaktiyoM meM kevala 1 vyakti jaina haiM durbhAgya yaha hai ki eka alpasaMkhyaka dharma hote hue bhI vaha Aja aneka sampradAyoM aura upasampradAyoM meM ba~TA huA hai / digambara aura zvetAmbara ye do mUla zAkhAe~ to haiM hI, kintu ve zAkhAe~ bhI avAntara sampradAyoM meM aura sampradAya gacchoM meM vibhAjita haiM / digambara paramparA ke bIsapaMtha, terApaMtha aura tAraNaMpatha ye tIna upavibhAga haiM / vartamAna meM kAnajI svAmI ke anuyAyiyoM kA nayA sampradAya bhI bana gayA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI ye tIna sampradAya haiN| inameM mUrtipUjaka aura sthAnakavAsI aneka gacchoM meM vibhAjita haiM / terApaMthI sampradAya meM bhI aba navaterApaMtha kA udaya huA hai| inake atirikta bhI jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM kI madhyavartI yojaka kar3I ke rUpa 'vApanIya' nAmaka eka svatantra sampradAya IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI se lekara 15 vIM zatAbdI taka astitva meM rhaa| kintu Aja yaha vilupta ho gayA hai| vartamAna meM zrImadrAjacandra ke kavipaMtha kA bhI eka svatantra sampradAya ke rUpa meM astitva hai, yadyapi isake anuyAyI bahuta hI kama haiN| jainadharma ke ye sabhI sampradAya Aja paraspara bikhare hue haiM aura koI bhI aisA sUtra taiyAra nahIM ho pAyA hai jo ina bikharI huI kar3iyoM ko eka dUsare se jor3a sake bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala nAmaka saMsthA ke mAdhyama se inheM jor3ane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA kintu usameM ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta nahIM huI / 1 jaina samAja na kevala dhArmika dRSTi se vibhinna sampradAyoM meM ba~TA huA hai apitu sAmAjika dRSTi se aneka jAtiyoM aura upajAtiyoM meM vibhAjita hai| isameM agravAla, khaNDevAla, bagheravAla, mor3a Adi kucha jAtiyoM kI sthiti to aisI hai jinake kucha parivAra jainadharma ke anuyAyI haiM to kucha vaiSNava eka hI jAti meM vibhinna jaina upasampradAyoM ke anuyAyI bhI pAye jAte haiM jaise osavAloM meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI ina tInoM sampradAyoM ke anuyAyI to pracuratA se pAye hI jAte haiM kintu kvacit digambara jaina aura vaiSNava dharma ke anuyAyI bhI milate haiM / / - 1 , jAtivAda kA viSa DA0 vilAsa AdinAtha saMgave ne apanI pustaka 'jaina kamyuniTI' meM uttara bhArata kI 84 tathA dakSiNa bhArata kI 91 jaina jAtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| purAne samaya meM to ina jAtiyoM meM pArasparika bhojanavyavahAra sambandhI kaThora pratibandha the| vivAha sambandha to pUrNatayA varjita the Aja khAna-pAna (roTI vyavahAra) sambandhI pratibandha to zithila / ho gaye haiM kintu vivAha (beTI vyavahAra) sambandhI pratibandha abhI bhI / yathAvat haiN| Azcarya to yaha hai ki Aja bhI eka jAti kA jaina parivAra apanI jAti ke vaiSNava parivAra meM to vivAha sambandha kara legA kintu itara jAti ke jaina parivAra meM vivAha sambandha karanA ucita nahIM smjhegaa| vigata do dazakoM meM hindU khaTika evaM gujarAtI balAIyoM ke dvArA jainadharma apanAne ke phalasvarupa vIravAla aura dharmapAla nAmaka jo do navIna jaina jAtiyAM astitva meM AI haiM kintu unake sAtha bhI pArasparika sAmAjika ekAtmakatA kA abhAva hI hai| jaina jAtiyoM meM pAsparika alagAva kI yaha sthiti unakI bhAvanAtmaka ekatA meM bAdhaka hai / hamArA bikharAva doharA hai- jAtigata aura dUsarA sampradAyagata | jaba taka ina jAtiyoM meM paraspara vivAha sambandha aura samAnastara kI sAmAjika ekAtmakatA sthApita nahIM hogI taba taka bhAvanAtmaka ekatA ko sthAyI AdhAra nahIM milegaa| aneka jAtiyoM meM jo dasA aura bIsA kA bheda hai aura usa AdhAra para yA sAmAnyarUpa meM bhI jAtiyoM ko eka dUsare se U~cA-nIcA samajhane kI jo pravRtti hai, use bhI samApta karanA hogaa| vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM cAhe ina jAtigata vibhinnatAoM ko miTA pAnA sambhava nahIM ho, kintu unheM samAna stara kI sAmAjikatA to pradAna kI jA sakatI hai| yadi samAna stara kI sAmAjikatA aura pArasparika vivAha sambandha sthApita ho jAyeM to jAtivAda kI ye dIvAreM agalI docAra pIr3hiyoM taka svataH hI uha jAyeMgI jainadharma mUlataH jAtivAda kA samarthaka nahIM rahA hai, yaha saba usa para brAhmaNa saMskRti kA prabhAva hai| yadi hama antarAtmA se jainatva ke hAmI haiM to hameM U~ca nIca aura jAtivAda kI ina vibhAjaka dIvAroM ko samApta karanA hogA, tabhI bhAvanAtmaka sAmAjika ekatA kA vikAsa ho sakegA / | " sAmpradAyikatA kA viSa Aja jaina samAja kA zrama, zakti aura dhana kinhIM racanAtmaka kAryoM meM lagane ke bajAya pArasparika saMgharSo tIrthoM aura mandiroM ke vivAdoM, IrSyAyukta pradarzanI aura ADambaroM tathA thothI pratiSThA kI pratispardhA meM kiye jAne vAle AyojanoM meM vyaya ho rahA hai| isa nagna satya ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ki hamane eka-eka tIrtha aura maMdira ke jhagar3oM meM itanA paisA bahAyA hai aura bahA rahe haiM ki usa dhana se usI sthAna para dasa-dasa bhavya aura vizAla mandira khar3e kiye jA sakate the| antarikSa pArzvanAtha, maksI kesariyAjI jaise aneka tIrtha sthaloM para Aja bhI kyA ho rahA hai? jisa jina pratimA ko hama pUjya mAna rahe haiM, usake sAtha kyA-kyA kukarma hama nahIM kara rahe haiM ? usa para ubalatA pAnI DAlA jAtA hai, nityaprati garama zalAkhoM se usakI A~khe nikAlI aura lagAyI jAtI haiN| aneka bAra laMgoTa Adi ke cihna banAye aura miTAye gaye haiN| kyA yaha saba hamArI antarAtmA ko kacoTatA nahIM hai ? pArasparika saMgharSo meM vahA~ jo ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI haiM, ve kyA , .

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jaina ekatA kA prazna 581 eka ahiMsaka samAja ke lie zarmanAka nahIM haiM ? kyA yaha ucita hai astitva kA prazna jur3A huA hai / prajAtantrIya zAsana vyavasthA meM kisI ki cIMTI kI rakSA karanevAlA samAja manuSyoM ke khUna se holI khele? varga kI AvAja isI AdhAra para sunI aura mAnI jAtI hai ki usakI patra-patrikAoM meM eka dUsare ke viruddha jo viSa-vamana kiyA jAtA hai, saMgaThita mata-zakti evaM sAmAjika prabhAvazIlatA kitanI hai / kintu eka logoM kI bhAvanAoM ko eka dUsare ke viparIta ubhAr3A jAtA hai, vaha kyA vikendrita aura ananuzAsita dharma evaM samAja kI na to apanI mata-zakti samAja ke prabuddha vicArakoM ke hRdaya ko vikSobhita nahIM karatA hai ? Aja hotI hai aura na usakI AvAja kA koI prabhAva hI hotA hai| yaha eka ADambarapUrNa gajarathoM, paJcakalyANakoM aura pratiSThA samArohoM-muniyoM ke alaga bAta hai ki jaina samAja ke kucha prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva prAcInakAla cAturmAsoM meM calanevAle caukoM aura dUsare ADambarapUrNa pratispardhA se Aja taka bhAratIya zAsana evaM samAja meM apanA prabhAva evaM sthAna AyojanoM meM jo prativarSa karor3oM rupayoM kA apavyaya ho rahA hai, vaha kyA rakhate Aye haiM kintu ise jaina samAja kI prabhAvazakti mAnanA galata dhana ke sadupayoga karanevAle mitavyayI jaina samAja ke lie hRdaya- hogaa| yaha jo bhI prabhAva rahA hai unakI nijI pratibhAoM kA hai, isakA vidAraka nahIM hai ? bhavya aura garimApUrNa Ayojana bure nahIM haiM kintu zreya sIdhe rupa meM jaina samAja ko nahIM hai / cAhe unake nAma kA lAbha jaina ve jaba sAmpradAyika dUrabhiniveza aura IrSyA ke sAtha jur3a jAte haiM to samAja kI prabhAvazIlatA ko batAne ke lie uThAyA jAtA rahA hai / apanI sArthakatA kho dete haiM / pArasparika pratispardhA meM hamane eka-eka mAnavatAvAdI vaijJAnika dharma, artha-sampanna samAja tathA vipula sAhityika gA~va meM aura eka-eka galI meM dasa-dasa mandira to khar3e kara liye kintu evaM purAtattvIya sampadA kA dhanI yaha samAja Aja upakSita kyoM hai ? yaha unameM AbU, rANakapura, jaisalamera, khujarAho yA gomaTezvara jaisI bhavyatA eka nitAnta satya hai ki bhAratIya itihAsa meM jaina samAja svayaM eka evaM kalA se yukta kitane haiM ? eka-eka gA~va yA nagara meM cAra-cAra zakti ke rUpa meM ubharakara sAmane nahIM AyA / yadi hameM eka zakti ke dhArmika pAThazAlAe~ cala rahI haiM, vidyAlaya cala rahe haiM kintu sarva suvidhA kapa meM ubhara kara AnA hai to saMgaThita honA hogA / anyathA dhIre-dhIre sampanna suvyavasthita vizAla pustakAlaya evaM zAstra-bhaNDAra se yukta jaina hamArA astitva nAma-zeSa ho jAyegA / Aja 'saMghe zaktiH kaliyuge' vidyA ke adhyayana aura adhyApana-kendra tathA zodha-saMsthAna kitane haiM ? lokokti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA hogaa| aneka adhyayana-adhyApana kendra sAmpradAyika pratispardhA meM eka hI sthAna para khar3e to kiye gaye kintu samagra samAja ke sahayoga ke abhAva meM koI hamAre vikharAva ke kAraNa bhI samyak pragati nahIM kara sakA / yaha sahI hai ki jaina samAja kI isa vicchinna dazA para prabuddha vicArakoM ne sadaiva hI cAra-cAra A~sU bahAye haiM aura usakI vedanA kA ekatA kI AvazyakatA kyoM hRdaya kI gaharAIyoM taka anubhava kiyA hai / isI dazA ko dekhakara jaina samAja kI ekatA kI AvazyakatA do kAraNoM se hai| adhyAtmayogI saMta AnandaghanajI ko kahanA par3A thA - prathama to yaha ki pArasparika IrSyA-dveSa evaM pratispardhA meM samAja ke zrama, gacchanA bahubheda nayana nihAlatAM zakti aura dhana kA jo apavyaya ho rahA hai, use rokA jA sake / jaisA tatva nI bAta karatA nI lAje / hamane sUcita kiyA Aja samAja kA karor3oM rupayA pratispardhI thothe yadyapi prabuddha varga ke dvArA samaya-samaya para ekatA ke prayatna pradarzanoM aura pArasparika vivAdoM meM kharca ho rahA hai, inameM na kevala hamAre bhI hue haiM, cAhe unameM adhikAMza upasampradAyoM kI ekatA taka hI sImita dhana kA apavyaya ho rahA hai, apitu samAja kI kArya-zakti bhI isI dizA rahe hoN| bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha, meM laga jAtI hai| pariNAmataH hama yojanApUrvaka samAja-sevA aura dharma- zvetAmbara jaina kAnpharensa, digambara jaina mahAsabhA, sthAnakavAsI jaina prasAra ke kAryoM ko hAtha meM nahIM le pAte haiM / yadyapi aniyojita sevA kAnpharensa isake avazeSa haiM / inake lie avazeSa zabda kA prayoga meM kArya Aja bhI ho rahe hai kintu unakA vAstavika lAbha samAja aura jAnabUjhakara isalie kara rahA hU~ ki Aja na to koI antara kI gaharAiyoM dharma ko nahIM mila pAtA hai / jaina samAja ke saikar3oM kAleja aura hajAroM se inake prati zraddhAniSTha hai aura na inakI AvAja meM koI bala hai - ye skUla cala rahe haiM- kintu unameM hama kitane jaina adhyApaka khapA pAye haiM kevala zobhA mUrtiyA~ haiM -jinake lebala kA prayoga hama sAmpradAyika aura unameM se kitane meM jaina darzana, sAhitya aura prAkRta bhASA ke svArthoM kI pUrti ke lie yA ekatA kA DhiMDhorA pITane ke lie karate rahate adhyayana kI vyavasthA hai / deza meM jaina samAja ke saikar3oM hAspITala haiM, haiM / antara meM hama saba pahale zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI, mUrtipUjaka, kintu unameM hamArA sIdhA invAlvameNTa na hone se hama jana-jana se apane digambara, bIsa-panthI, terApanthI, kAnajIpaMthI haiM, bAda meM jaina / vastuta: ko nahIM jor3a pAye haiM, jaisA ki IsAI mizanariyoM ke aspatAloM meM hotA jaba taka yaha dRSTi nahIM badalatI hai, isa samIkaraNa ko ulaTA nahIM jAtA, hai| sAmAjika bikharAva ke kAraNa hama sarva suvidhA sampanna bar3e aspatAla taba taka jaina samAja kI bhAvAtmaka ekatA kA koI AdhAra nahIM bana yA jaina vizvavidyAlaya Adi ke vyApaka kArya hAtha meM nahIM le pAte haiN| sakatA / Aja sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ko jisake nirmANa ke pIche dUsare jainadharma kI dhArmika evaM sAmAjika ekatA kA prazna samAja ke prabuddhavarga kI varSoM kA zrama evaM sAdhanA thI aura samAja kA Aja isIlie mahattvapUrNa bana gayA hai ki aba isa prazna ke sAtha hamAre lAkhoM rupayA vyaya huA thA, kisane nAmazeSa banAyA hai ? isake lie

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582 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 bAhara ke logoM kI apekSA bhI andara ke loga adhika javAbadAra haiN| pratiSThita hogI tabhI samAja meM ekatA kI bhAvanA sabala hogI / zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka samAja ke munivarga ke ahamadAbAda sammelana kA koI vyaktipUjA, pUjaka aura pUjya donoM ke ahaMkAra kA siMcana karatI hai aura prabhAvakArI pariNAma kyoM nahIM nikalA ? unakI cAritrika skhalanAoM kA kAraNa banatI hai / lekhaka ne jIvita Aja terApantha jisakI ekatA para hame nAz2a thA, vikharAva kI AcAryoM aura muniyoM ke aise stotra dekhe, jinameM unake guNoM evaM sthiti meM kyoM hai ? digambara munisaMgha yadyapi abhI alpasaMkhyA meM haiM atizayoM kA aisA citraNa hai jo unheM vItarAga-prabhu ke samakakSa hI kintu usameM bhI vikharAva ke lakSaNa ubhara kara sAmane Ane lage haiN| prastuta karatA hai / samAja meM abhinandana-samArohoM aura abhinandana-granthoM alaga-alaga tambU lagane lage haiM / kAnajIpantha aura mUla AmnAya kA kI AyI huI bAr3ha bhI ahaMkAra-puSTi kA hI mAdhyama hai / ahaMkAra aisA vivAda to khulakara sAmane A hI gayA thA, cAhe kAnajI svAmI ke mIThA jahara hai-jisase mukti pAnA bar3A kaThina hai / jaba bhI kisI vyakti svargavAsa ke pazcAt usameM kucha kamI AI ho ? bAta kaThora avazya ke aise puSTa ahaMkAra para coTa par3atI hai yA IrSyAvaza kisI vyakti kI hai, kintu sahI sthiti yaha hai ki Aja samAja kA adhikAMza munivarga, mahatvAkAMkSA jAga jAtI hai to vaha apanA akhAr3A alaga banA letA hai| kucha netRtva ke bhUkhe zrAvaka aura paNDita apanI dukAna jamAne ke aneka sampradAyoM ke udbhava ke pIche yahI eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa rahA hai| cakkara meM haiM ? apanI pUjA evaM pratiSThA baTorane ke prayAsa meM hai / ve vibhinna sampradAyoM ke udbhava kI jo kahAniyA~ jaina-granthoM meM dI gaI haiM, sabhI mahAvIra ke nAma kA upayoga to kevala isalie karate haiM ki apanI ve isI bAta kI puSTi karatI haiN| kisI ke ahaMkAra kA amaryAdita poSaNa dukAna cala nikale / jaba hama saba apanI dukAna jamAne ko Atura hoNge| dUsare kI mahatvAkAMkSA ko bar3hatA aura samAja meM IrSyA yA vidveSa ke to mahAvIra kI dukAna kauna calAyegA? jaba munIma apanI dukAna jamAne viSa-vRkSa ko panapAtA hai| ke phera meM par3a jAtA hai to seTha kI dukAna kI kyA sthiti hogI - hamArI dhArmika evaM sAmAjika ekatA kA vikAsa tabhI sambhava yaha suvidita hI hai / jaina ekatA kI pITha meM jaba bhI koI churA bhoMkA hai jaba sAmAjika jIvana vyaktiyoM ke ahaMkAra ke poSaNa kI ye gayA hai to aise hI logoM ke dvArA bhoMkA gayA hai| amaryAdita pravRttiyA~ pratibandhita hoM aura dUsaroM ko hIna yA apamAnita anubhava karane ke avasara upasthita nahIM hoM / vikharAva kA mUla kAraNa-pratiSThA kI bhUkha samAja meM jaba bhI koI muni yA paNDita thor3A bahuta pravacana- dhArmika sampradAyoM ke pArasparika saMgharSoM kA udbhava kyoM aura paTu banA ki vaha apanA eka alaga tambU gAr3ane kA prayAsa karane lagatA kaise ? hai / apane upAsaka, apanI saMsthA aura apanA patra isa prakAra eka nayA vibhinna yugoM meM jainAcArya apane yuga kI tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM varga khar3A ho jAtA hai aura vikharAva kI sthiti A jAtI hai / vikharAva se prabhAvita hokara sAdhanA ke bAhya niyamoM meM parivartana karate rahe haiN| isalie hotA hai ki samAja kI AsthA kA mUla- kendra mahAvIra yA dezakAlagata paristhitiyoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa aura sAdhaka kI sAdhanA unakA dharma na hokara vaha muni, AcArya yA vidvAn hotA hai / lekhaka ne kSamatA kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa dharma-sAdhanA ke bAhya rUpoM meM aise svayaM dekhA hai ki Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja meM adhikAMza muni aura parivartanoM kA ho jAnA svAbhAvika hI thA aura na kevala jaina apitu sabhI sAdhviyA~ pravacana ke pUrva meM, anta meM aura prArthanAoM meM apane-apane dharmoM ke itihAsa meM aisA aneka bAra huA hai, sAdhanA sambandhI ye saba vartamAna AcAryoM kA hI stavana gAna karate haiM / aba to bhaktAmara zailI vividhatAe~ dhArmika saMgharSoM kA kAraNa nahIM banatI / sAmpradAyika meM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha jIvita AcAryoM ke stotra bana cuke haiN| zAyada matAndhatA aura saMgharSoM kA kAraNa sAdhanA sambandhI vividhatA meM nahIM Aja hama usa mahAvIra ko bhulA cuke haiM jise hamArI sabhI kI AsthA apitu manuSya kI mamatA, Asakti, ahaMkAra aura svArthaparatA meM hI rahA kA kendra honA cAhiye aura jisake AdhAra para hI hama saba ekatA ke hai| sUtra meM baMdha sakate haiM / jo jaina dharma guNapUjaka thA, jisake mahAn AcAryoM vastuta: manuSya jaba apane dharmAcArya ke prati rAgAtmakatA ke ne apane namaskAra-maMtra meM kisI bhI vyakti kA, yahA~ taka ki mahAvIra kAraNa athavA apane mana meM vyApta Agraha aura ahaMkAra ke kAraNa apane kA bhI nAma na rakhA thA, usameM bar3hatI huI yaha vyakti-upAsanA hI hamAre dharma, sampradAya yA sAdhanA paddhati ko hI ekamAtra aura antima satya tathA vikharAva kA kAraNa hai| yadi hama sacce hRdaya se jaina-ekatA ko cAhate apane dharmaguru ko hI satya kA eka mAtra pravartaka mAna letA hai, to haiM- samAja se ye vyakti-paraka stutiyA~ tatkAla banda kara denA caahie| pariNAmasvarupa sAmpradAyika vaimanasya kA sUtrapAta ho jAtA hai / vastuta: sArvajanika prArthanAsabhAoM, pravacanoM Adi meM kevala tIrthaMkaroM kA hI dhArmika vaimanasyoM aura dhArmika saMghoM ke mUlabhUla kAraNa manuSya kA stavana ho, kisI AcArya yA muni vizeSa kA nahIM / AcAryoM aura apane dharmAcArya aura sampradAya ke prati AtyAntika rAgAtmaka tathA muniyoM ke prati vinayabhAva to rahe, kintu zraddhA kA kendra vItarAgatA aura tajjanya apane mata kI aikAntika satyatA kA Agraha hI hai / yadyapi samatAmaya dharma hI ho koI vyakti nahIM / saMkSepa meM hama vyaktipUjaka nahIM, vikharAva ke anya kAraNa bhI hote haiM / guNapUjaka baneM / samAja meM jaba vyaktipUjA ke sthAna para guNapUjA vastuta: dhArmika vividhatAoM aura dharma sampradAyoM ke udbhava .

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jaina ekatA kA prazna 583 ke aneka kAraNa hote haiM jinameM se kucha ucita kAraNa aura kucha anucita jaina ho aura usameM sAmpradAyika durAgraha bhI ho, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| yadi . kAraNa hote haiN| hama sAmpradAyoM meM AsthA rakhate haiM, to itanA sunizcita hai ki hama jaina ucita kAraNa nimna haiM -1.satya sambandhI dRSTikoNa-vizeSa yA nahIM haiM / jainadharma kI paribhASA haivicAra bheda, 2. dezakAlagata bhinnatA ke AdhAra para AcAra sambandhI syAdvAdo vartate'smina, pakSapAto na vidyate / niyamoM kI bhinnatA, 3. pUrvapracalita dharma yA sampradAya meM yuga kI nAstyanya pIDanaM kiJcit jainadharmaHsa ucyate / / AvazyakatA ke anurUpa parivartana yA saMzodhana / jabaki anucita kAraNa jo syAdvAda meM AsthA rakhatA hai tathA pakSapAta se dUra hai aura ye haiM - 1.vaicArika durAgraha, 2. pUrva sampradAya yA dharma meM kisI vyakti jo kisI ko pIr3A nahIM detA, vahI jainadharma kA saccA anuyAyI hai| kA apamAnita honA, 3.kisI vyakti ko prasiddhi pAne kI mahatvAkAMkSA, ahiMsA aura anekAnta ke sacce anuyAyiyoM meM sAmpradAyika vaimanasya 4. pUrva sampradAya ke logoM se anabana ho jAnA / panape, yaha sambhava nahIM hai / yahA~ hamAre jIvana ke virodhAbhAsa spaSTa haiN| yadi hama uparyukta kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM, to hamAre sAmane hama ahiMsA kI duhAI dete haiM ora apane hI sahadharmI bhAIyoM ko pITane do bAteM spaSTataH A jAtI haiN| prathama, yaha ki dezakAlagata tathyoM kI yA piTavAne kA upakrama karate haiM - hamArI sAmpradAyika vaimanasyatA ne vibhinnatA, vaicArika vibhinnatA athavA pracalita paramparAoM meM AyI huI ahiMsA kI pavitra cAdara para khUna kI chITeM DAlI haiM - antarikSa pArzvanAtha vikRtiyoM ke saMzodhana ke nimitta vividha dhArmika sampradAyoM kA udbhava aura kesariyAjI kI ghaTanAe~ Aja bhI isakI sAkSI haiM / hama anekAMta hotA hai, kintu ye kAraNa aise nahIM haiM jo sAmpradAyika vaimanasya ke AdhAra kA nAma lete haiM aura sAmpradAyika kSudratAoM se burI taraha jakar3e hue kahe jA sakeM / vastuta: jaba bhI inake sAtha manuSya ke svArtha , durAgraha, apane sampradAya ke alAvA hameM sabhI mithyAtvI najara Ate haiM / aparigraha ahaMkAra, mahatvAkAMkSA aura pArasparika IrSyA ke tattva pramukha banate haiM, kI duhAI dete haiM kintu devadravya ke nAma para dhana kA saMgraha karate haiM, tabhI dhArmika unmAdoM kA athavA sAmpradAyika kaTutA kA janma hotA hai mandiroM kI sampattiyoM ke lie nyAyAlayoM meM vAda prastuta karate haiM / aura zAnti pradAtA dharma hI azAnti kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| Aja ke Azcarya to yaha hai ki vAdI ke nAma meM parama aparigrahI bhagavAn kA nAma vaijJAnika yuga meM jaba vyakti dharma ke nAma para yaha saba dekhatA hai to usake bhI jur3atA hai / jisa prabhu ne apanI samasta dhana-sampatti kA dAna karake mana meM dhArmika anAsthA bar3hatI hai aura vaha dharma kA virodhI bana jAtA hai| jIvanaparyanta aparigraha kI sAdhanA kI, usake anuyAyI hone kA dambha yadyapi dharma ke vividha sampradAyoM meM bAhya niyamoM kI bhinnatA ho sakatI bharanevAle hama kyA usI prabhu kI eka pratimA yA mandira bhI apane dUsare hai, tathApi yadi hamArI dRSTi vyApaka aura anAgrahI ho to isameM bhI ekatA bhAI ko pradAna nahIM kara sakate ? vastuta: hamAre jIvana-vyavahAra kA aura samanvaya ke sUtra khoje jA sakate haiN| jainatva se dUra kA bhI riztA nahIM dikhAI detA hai| hamAre anekAnta, ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke siddhAnta mAtra sAmpradAyika vaimanasya kA anta kaise ho ?, dikhAvA hai-chalanA haiM - ve hamAre jIvana ke sAtha jur3a nahIM pAye haiM tabhI dharma ke kSetra meM asahiSNutA kA janma taba hotA hai jaba hama yaha to AdhyAtmika santa Anandaghana jI ko vedanA ke do A~sU bahAte hue mAna lete haiM ki hama jisa AcArya ko apanI AsthA yA zraddhA kA kendra kahanA par3A thAmAna rahe haiM, usakA pakSa hI ekamAtra satya hai aura usake atirikta anya gacchanA bheda bahu nayane nihAlatAM, sabhI mithyAtvI aura zithilAcArI haiM / 'hama sacce aura dUsare jhUThe' kI tattvanI bAta karatAM na lAje / bhrAnta dhAraNA dhArmika asahiSNutA ko janma detI hai / yaha mAna lenA ki udarabharaNAdi nija kAja karatAM thakAM, satya kA sUrya kevala hamAre ghara ko hI Alokita karatA hai, eka mithyA moha naDiyA kalikAla rAje / dhAraNA hI hai| jabaki jainadharma kA anekAntavAda yaha mAnatA hai ki satya gacchoM aura sampradAyoM ke vividha bhedoM ko apane samakSa dekhate kA bodha aura prakAzana dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI sambhava hai, satya hamAre vipakSa hue bhI hameM anekAMta ke siddhAnta kI duhAI dene meM zarma kyoM nahIM AtI? meM ho sakatA hai / hama hI sadAcArI aura zuddhAcArI haiM - dUsare saba vastutaH isa kalikAla meM vyAmohoM (durAgrahoM) se grasta hokara sabhI kevala zithilAcArI aura asaMyatI haiM - yaha kahanA kyA una logoM ko zobhA apanA peTa bharane ke lie arthAt vaiyaktika pUjA aura pratiSThA pAne ke detA hai jinake zAstra 'anyaliMgasiddhA' kA udghoSa karate haiM / Aja lie prayatnazIla haiM / bhAvArtha yahI hai ki sampradAyoM aura gacchoM ke nAma durbhAgya to yaha hai ki jo darzana anekAMta ke siddhAnta ke dvArA vizva ke para hama apanI-apanI dukAneM calA rahe haiM / jinapraNIta dharma aura vibhinna dharma aura darzanoM meM samanvaya kI bAta kahatA hai ora jo siddhAntoM kA upadeza to kevala dUsaroM ke lie hai - tuma hiMsA mata karo, 'SaTdarasaNa jina aMga bhaNIje' kI vyApaka dRSTi prastuta karatA hai, vaha tuma durAgrahI mata bano, tuma parigraha kA saMcaya mata karo Adi / kintu svayaM apane hI sampradAyoM ke bIca samanvaya-sUtra nahIM khoja pA rahA hai| hamAre apane meM kahA~ hiMsA, Agraha aura Asakti (svArtha-vRtti) ke tattva eka ora anekAMtavAda kA udghoSa aura dUsarI ora sampradAyoM chipe hue haiM, ise nahIM dekhate haiM / vastuta: sAmpradAyika vaimanasya isIlie kA vyAmoha - donoM eka sAtha satya nahIM ho skte| vastuta: koI vyakti hai ki ahiMsA, anAgraha aura janAsakti ke dhArmika Adarza hamAre jIvana

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584 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 kA aMga nahIM bana pAye haiM yadi dharma kA amRta jIvana meM praviSTa ho jAye karanA par3atA hogA, jisako bAda meM ve tyAga dete hoNge| svayaM mahAvIra to sAmpradAyikatA ke viSa kA praveza hI nahIM ho sakatA / hama ekatA dvArA prArambha meM ekavastra grahaNa karanA bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai / yadyapi kI dizA meM tabhI gatizIla ho sakeMge jaba jIvana meM ahiMsA, anAgraha, paramparAgata mAnyatAe~ kucha bhinna haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA jaise digambaroM ke niHsvArthatA aura aparigraha ke tattva vikasita hoNge| inake vikAsa ke dvArA mAnya granthoM meM bhI apavAdarUpa se muni ke vastra grahaNa karane kA sAtha hI sAmpradAyika daurmanasya apane Apa samApta ho jAyegA / yadi vidhAna hai / aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha bAta bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki acelatA prakAza AyegA to aMdhakAra apane Apa samApta ho jaayegaa| prayatna aura pUrNa aparigraha kA samarthaka digambara muni varga bhI paristhitivaza andhakAra ko miTAne kA nahIM, prakAza ko prakaTa karane kA karanA hai| parigraha ke paMka meM pha~sa gayA / cauthI zatAbdI ke pazcAt se adhikAMza hameM prayatna sampradAyoM ko miTAne kA nahIM, jIvana meM dharma aura viveka ko digambara muni na kevala jinAlayoM meM nivAsa karane lage apitu apane nAma vikasita karane ke lie karanA hai / se jamIna Adi kA dAna prApta karane lage - aura vastra dhAraNa kara rAja sabhAoM meM jAne lge| inhIM se digambara sampradAye meM bhaTTArakoM kI paramparA jainadharma ke sAmpradAyika matabheda : unake nirAkaraNa ke upAya kA vikAsa huA hai / madhyayuga meM ina bhaTTArakoM kA hI sarvatra prabhAva thA aura acelaka digambara muni prAyaH vilupta hI ho gaye the / unakI (a) sacelatA aura acelatA kA prazna upasthiti ke koI aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha nahIM hote haiM / digambaratva sarvaprathama hama zvetAmbara, digambara sampradAyoM ke matabheda ko hI kA samarthana to barAbara banA rahA kintu vyavahAra meM usakA pracalana nahIM leM aura dekheM ki usameM kitanI sArthakatA hai / zvetAmbara aura digambara raha sakA / vastuta: jina-mudrA ko dhAraNa karanA sahaja nahIM hai / Aja sampradAyoM meM vivAda kA mUla muddA muni ke nagnatva kA hai / kyoMki se.40-50 varSa pUrva taka sampUrNa bhArata meM digambara muniyoM kI saMkhyA tIrthapravartaka prabhu mahAvIra nirvastra (acela) rahe, yaha bAta donoM ko mAnya dasa bhI nahIM thI / vastuta: sAdhanA evaM tapa-tyAga ke aise uccatama hai / AryikA (sAdhvI), zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kI savastratA (sacelatA) Adarza kabhI loka-vyavahArya nahIM rahe haiN| cAhe manuSya apanI suvidhAbhogI bhI donoM ko svIkArya hai / savastratA kI samarthaka zvetAmbara paramparA ke vRtti ke kAraNa ho athavA unakI avyavahAryatA ke kAraNa ho, unase nIce prAcIna AgamoM meM bhI muni kI acelatA kA na kevala samarthana hai apitu avazya utarA hai / zvetAmbara munivarga to Agamokta muni AdhAra ke zikhara acelakatva kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA bhI kI gaI hai / jina aura se dhIre-dhIre kAphI nIce utara AyA hai kintu digambara muni bhI aneka jinakalpI arthAt jina ke samAna AcaraNa karanevAle muni nagna rahate the, bAtoM meM usa U~cAI para sthita nahIM raha sake, unheM bhI nIce utaranA par3A yaha bAta zve0 paramparA ko bhI mAnya hai / vastuta: jaba sAmpradAyika hai| durabhiniveza bar3hA to eka ora zvetAmbaroM ne jinakalpa (acelakatva) ke vastuta: yaha saba hameM yaha batAtA hai ki manidharma kI sAdhanA viccheda kI ghoSaNA kara dI to dUsarI ora digambaroM ne mUlabhUta Agama- ke kSetra meM kucha stara aura unake ArohaNa kA krama svIkAra karanA sAhitya ko hI amAnya kara diyaa| isa vivAda kA pariNAma yahA~ taka Avazyaka hai / muni kI nirvastratA kI poSaka digambara paramparA bhI ailaka huA ki zve0 sAhitya meM yaha kaha diyA gayA ki jinakalpI mukta nahIM kSullaka ke rUpa meM aise vargoM ko svIkAra karatI hai jo kevala savastratA hotA hai / vaha kevala svargagAmI hotA hai, jabaki digambara AcAryoM ne yaha ke atirikta anya AcAra-niyamoM kA pAlana karane meM digambara muni ke kaha diyA ki yadi tIrthaMkara bhI savastra hogA to mukta nahIM hogaa| samAna hI hote haiM aura digambara samAja meM unakI munivat pratiSThA bhI hotI niSpakSapa se zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya Agama-sAhitya kA adhyayana hai| vivAda kA prazna mAtra itanA hai ki unheM ucca zreNI kA gRhastha mAnA karane para yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki vastra-pAtra Adi upAdhiyoM kA jAye yA prAthamika zreNI kA muni / nirvastratA ke AtyAntika Agraha ke vikAsa kramazaH hI huA hai / AcArAMga muni ke lie mUlata: acelatA kAraNa digambara paramparA unheM muni mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hotI - kintu kA hI samarthana karatA hai / apavAda rUpa meM vaha lajjA-nivAraNArtha guhmAMga yadi taTastha bhAva se dekheM to unake lie 'kSullaka' zabda kA prayoga svayaM Dhakane ke lie eka kaTi vastra aura zIta sahana nahIM kara sakane para isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki ve muniyoM ke varga ke sadasya haiN| zItakAla meM eka yA do atirikta vastra grahaNa karane kI anumati detA kSullaka zabda kA artha 'choTA' hai cUMki ve muni jIvana kI sAdhanA ke hai - unheM bhI grISmakAla meM tyAga dene kI bAta kahatA hai / isa prakAra prAthamika stara para haiM, ata: unheM kSullaka kahA jAtA hai / kSullaka zabda usameM muni ke lie adhikatama tIna aura sAdhvI ke lie adhikatama cAra choTA muni kA sUcaka hai, choTe gRhastha kA nahIM / zve0 mAnya Agama vastroM ko grahaNa karane kA hI vidhAna hai / AcArAMga aura samavAyAMga meM uttarAdhyayana meM eka kSullakAdhyayana nAma se jo adhyAya hai, vaha muni muni ko vastra dhAraNa karane kI anumati tIna kAraNoM se dI gaI hai- AcAra ko hI abhivyakta karatA hai / isalie kSullaka muni hI hotA hai, 1.indriya vikAra, 2.lajjAzIlatA aura 3.parISaha (zIta) sahana karane gRhastha nahIM / zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne kSullaka kA artha bAlavaya kA muni meM asamarthatA / vastuta: mahAvIra ke saMgha meM dIkSita hue yuvA muniyoM ko kiyA hai, yaha ucita nahIM lagatA hai / usakA artha sAdhanA ke prAthamika indriyavikAra aura loka-lajjA ke nimitta prArambha meM adhovastra dhAraNa stara para sthita muni karanA adhika yukti-saMgata hai / aisA lagatA hai ki

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jaina ekatA kA prazna 585 mahAvIra ke saMgha meM nirvastra aura savastra donoM hI prakAra ke muni the| samarthaka padya mile haiM / yadyapi isa samasyA kA hala ina granthoM ke AdhAroM zvetAmbara Agama to jinakalpa aura sthavira kalpa ke nAma se do vibhAga para nahIM khojA jA sakatA kyoMki uttarAdhyayana ke eka apavAda ko svIkAra karate hI hai / digambara paramparA ko bhI yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti chor3akara zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya ke prAcInatama aMza prAya: isa nahIM hogI ki mahAvIra ke saMgha meM digambara muniyoM ke atirikta ailaka sambandha meM spaSTarUpa se kucha bhI prakAza nahIM DAlate haiM jabaki sampradAya aura kSullaka bhI the / mAtra vastradhArI hone se ailaka aura kSullaka gRhastha bheda ke bAda racita paravartI sAhitya meM donoM apane pakSa kI puSTi karate nahIM kahe jA sakate / gRhastha to ghara meM nivAsa karatA hai / jisane ghara, haiN| jJAtAdharmakathA jisameM mallI kA strI tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM citraNa hai parivAra Adi kA parityAga kara diyA hai vaha to anagAra hai, pravrajita hai, tathA antakRtadazA jisameM aneka striyoM kI mukti ke ullekha haiM, vidvAnoM muni hai / ata: ailaka,kSullaka ye muniyoM ke varga haiM, gRhasthoM ke nhiiN| kI dRSTi meM saMgha-bheda ke bAda kI racanAe~ haiM / niSpakSa rUpa se yadi vicAra aisA lagatA hai ki mahAvIra ne sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIyacAritra kiyA jAye to bAta spaSTa hai ki baMdhana aura mukti kA prazna AtmA se kA jo bheda kiyA thA, usakA sambandha muniyoM ke do vargo se hogaa| sambandhita hai, na ki zarIra se / bandhana aura mukti donoM AtmA kI hotI jainetara sAhitya bhI isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki mahAvIra ke samaya meM hai, zarIra kI nahIM / punaH zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAe~ isa viSaya meM hI nirgranthoM meM savastra aura nirvastra donoM varga thA / bauddha piTaka sAhitya bhI ekamata haiM ki AtmA svarUpata: na strI hai aura na purUSa / sAtha hI meM 'niggaMthA- eka sATakA' ke rUpa meM eka vastra dhAraNa karane vAle AtmA kA bandhana aura mukti rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya kI upasthiti aura nirgranthoM kA ullekha hai| AcArAMga aura uttarAdhyayana meM muni ke vastroM ke anupasthiti para nirbhara hai- usakA strIparyAya aura puruSaparyAya se koI sIdhA prasaMga meM 'sAntarottara' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jo isa bAta kA pramANa sambandha nahIM hai / vastuta: jo bhI rAga-dveSa kI granthiyoM se mukta hoMge, jo hai ki kucha nirgrantha muni - eka adhovastra (kaTivastra) yA antaravAsaka vItarAga aura kSINa kaSAya hoMge aura jo nirveda arthAt strItva-puruSatva ke sAtha uttarIya rakhate the| zve0 paramparA dvArA 'sAntarottara' kA artha raMgIna kI vAsanA se rahita hoMge, vahI mukta hoNge| mukti kA nikaTatama kAraNa yA bahumUlya vastra karanA ucita nahIM / aisA lagatA hai ki jahA~ mahAvIra rAga-dveSa rUpI karma-bIja kA naSTa honA aura vItarAgatA kA prakaTa honA ke muni yA to nagna rahate the yA kaTivastra dhAraNa karate the, vahA~ pArzvanAtha hai| ata: yahI mAnanA upayukta hogA ki jo bhI vItarAga ho sakegA vahI kI paramparA ke sAdhU kaTivastra ke sAtha uttarIya bhI dhAraNa karate the| mukta hogA- yahA~ strI kA, savastra muni yA gRhastha kA yA anya paramparAoM AcArAMga kI vastra sambandhI yaha vyavasthA ailaka aura kSullaka kI vastra- ke veza dhAraNa karane vAlA kA rAga samApta hogA yA nahIM, isa vivAda maryAdAoM ke rUpa meM digambara samAja meM Aja bhI mAnya hai| meM par3anA na to ucita hai aura na Avazyaka hai - jo bhI vItarAga evaM ina saba carcAoM ke AdhAra para hama muni ke vastra sambandhI isa nirkaSAya ho sakegA vaha mukta ho sakegA - yadi strI paryAyadhArI AtmA vivAda ko isa prakAra hala kara sakate haiM ki prAcIna paramparA ke anurUpa ke kaSAya kSINa ho jAyeMge to vaha mukta ho jAyegI, yadi nahIM ho sakeMge muniyoM ke do varga hoM-eka nirvastra aura dUsarA savastra / digambara paramparA to nahIM ho skegii| isase bar3hakara yaha kahanA ki usake kaSAya samApta yaha Agraha chor3e ki vastradhArI muni nahIM hai aura zvetAmbara paramparA nirvastra hI nahIM hoMge, hameM koI ceSTA nahIM karanA cAhie / punaH zvetAmbara aura muniyoM kI AcAragata zreSThatA ko svIkAra kare / jahA~ taka muni AcAra digambara donoM paramparAe~ Aja yaha mAnatI haiM ki abhI 82 hajAra varSa taka ke dUsare niyamoM ke prazna haiM - yaha satya hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara to isa bharatakSetra se koI mukta honevAlA nahIM hai / sAtha hI donoM ke donoM kI paramparAoM meM mUlabhUta Agamika mAnyatAoM se kAphI skhalana anusAra unnIsa hajAra varSa bAda jinazAsana kA viccheda ho jAnA hai - huA hai / Aja koI bhI pUrI taraha se Agama ke niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM arthAt donoM sampradAyoM ko bhI samApta ho jAnA hai / isakA artha yaha huA kara kara rahA hai / ata: niSpakSa vidvAn Agama grantha aura yugIna ki donoM sampradAyoM ke jIvanakAla meM yaha vivAdAspada ghaTanA ghaTita hI paristhitiyoM ko dRSTigata rakhakara vastra-pAtra sambandhI eka AcAra-saMhitA nahIM honA hai to phira usa sambandha meM vyartha vivAda kyoM kiyA jAye / kyA prastuta kare jise mAnya kara liyA jAye / itanA mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hai- jo bhI rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uTha sakegA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpI kaSAyoM ko jIta sakegA, strImukti kA prazna aura samAdhAna vahI mukti kA adhikArI hogaa| kahA bhI hai-kaSAyamukti muktikilareva / zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM kA dUsare vivAda kA muddA strImukti kA hai| jahA~ taka isa sambandha meM Agamika mAnyatA kA prazna kevalI kavalAhAra kA prazna aura samAdhAna hai zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya aura yApanIya saMgha kA sAhitya jo muni ke zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparAoM meM vivAda kA tIsarA muddA digambaratva kA samarthaka hai, isa bAta ko svIkAra karatA hai ki strI aura kevalI ke AhAra-vihAra se sambandhita hai| isa sambandha meM vaijJAnika aura savastra kI mukti sambhava hai / yadyapi kundakundAcArya ke granthoM aura tattvArtha vyAvahArika dRSTi se zve0 paramparA kA mata adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai, kI digambara AcAyoM kI TIkAoM meM strImukti kA niSedha hai kintu kucha yadyapi kevalI yA sarvajJa ko alaukika vyaktitva se yukta mAna lene para vidvAnoM ke anusAra digambara grantha mUlAcAra aura dhavalA TIkA meM isake yaha bAta bhI tarkagamya lagatI hai ki usameM AhAra Adi kI pravRtti nahIM Jain Education Interational

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586 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 honI cAhie kyoMki AhAra, vacana Adi kI pravRttiyA~ icchApUrvaka hoNgii| pUrva dUsarI, tIsarI zatAbdI taka racita jaina grantha jina-pratimA aura kintu jo vItarAga haiM, anAsakta haiM, unakI koI icchA nahIM ho sktii| usake pUjana ke sambandha meM mauna hI haiM / digambara paramparA ke kundakunda vaha to zarIra se bhI nirapekSa hai, ata: usameM zarIra-rakSaNa kA bhI koI Adi ke AgamarUpa mAnya granthoM meM jina-pratimA sambandhI kvacit prayatna hogA aisA mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / Azcaryajanaka yaha hai ki nirdeza haiM, kintu ye sabhI IsA ke bAda kI racanAe~ haiM / zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya meM bhI kevala bhagavatI ke prasaMga jo prakSipta hI jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA kI prAcInatA ko siddha karane ke lie yaha lagatA hai, ko chor3a kara kahIM aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai jisameM kahA jAtA hai ki mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI unakI candana kI eka kaivalya kI prApti ke pazcAt mahAvIra kahIM AhAra lene gaye hoM yA unake pratimA kA nirmANa huA thA, jisameM unheM rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM tapasyA liye AhAra lAyA gayA ho yA unhoMne AhAra grahaNa kiyA ho-yaha bAta karate hue aMkita kiyA gayA thA / cU~ki yaha pratimA unake jIvanakAla zvetAmbara paramparA ke lie bhI vicAraNIya avazya hai / Akhira aise meM hI nirmita huI thI, isalie ise jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA kahA gayA ullekha kyoM nahIM milte| hai| jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA kA ullekha saMghadAsagaNikRta vasudevahiNDI, yadyapi bhAvanAtmaka ekatA ke dRSTi se isa vivAda ko hala jinadAsakRta AvazyakacUrNi aura haribhadrasUri kI AvazyakavRtti meM hai, karanA ho to itanA mAna lenA paryApta hogA ki kevalI svata: AhAra para ye sabhI paravartI kAla arthAt IsA kI chaThI, sAtavIM aura AThavIM Adi kI prApti kI icchA yA prayatna nahIM karatA hai / vartamAna saMdarbho meM zatAbdI kI racanAe~ haiM / unake kathana kI prAmANikatA ko kevala zraddhA isa bAta ko adhika mahattva denA isalie bhI ucita nahIM hai ki donoM ke ke AdhAra para hI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / jIvantasvAmI kI prApta anusAra agale 82000 varSa taka bharatakSetra meM koI kevalI nahIM hogaa| sabhI pratimAe~ purAtAttvika dRSTi se pA~cavIM, chaThI zatAbdI kI haiN| jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA ke sambandha meM DA0 mArutinandanaprasAda tivArI mUrtipUjAA kA prazna kA yaha niSkarSa draSTavya hai 'pA~cavIM, chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke pahale jaina dharma ke sampradAyoM meM eka mukhya vivAdAspada prazna jIvantasvAmI ke sambandha meM hameM kisI prakAra kI aitihAsika sUcanA mUrtipUjA ke sambandha meM hai / digambara sampradAya ke tAraNapanthI aura prApta nahIM hotI hai|' isa prakAra koI bhI aisA sAhityika aura zvetAmbara sampradAya ke sthAnakavAsI evaM terApanthI mUrtipUjA kA virodha purAtAttvika sAkSya prApta nahIM hotA hai jisake AdhAra para mahAvIra ke pUrva karate haiM / mUrtipUjA ko lekara adhika mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha hai ki jainadharma athavA unake jIvanakAla meM jina-pratimA kI upasthiti ko siddha kiyA meM mUrtipUjA kA pracalana kaba se huaa| yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki aitihAsika jA ske| dRSTi se prAcInatama Agama AcarAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazavaikAlika, yadyapi purAtAttvika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nizcita rUpa se yaha uttarAdhyayana Adi meM mUrti yA mUrtipUjA ke sandarbha meM koI spaSTa ullekha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jina-pratimA kA nirmANa mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke nahIM pAye jAte haiM / antakRta Adi kucha paravartI AgamoM meM yakSa Adi lagabhaga Der3ha sau-do sau varSa pazcAt arthAt IsA pUrva kI tIsarI, cauthI kI pratimAoM aura unake pUjana kA ullekha to hai kintu jina-pratimA ke zatAbdI meM ho gayA thaa| sabase prAcIna upalabdha jina-pratimA lohanIpura pUjana kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / devalokoM meM zAzvata jina-pratimA kI hai jo paTanA saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| yaha pratimA lagabhaga IsA pUrva sambandhI ullekha tathA sUryAbhadeva aura draupadi ke dvArA jina-pratimA ke tIsarI zatAbdI kI hai / yadyapi mUrti kA zirobhAga anupalabdha hai kintu pUjana sambandhI ullekha bhagavatI evaM jJAtAdharmakathA meM prApta hote haiM, mUrti kI digambaratA aura kAyotsarga mudra use jina-pratimA siddha karatI kintu vizAla Agama-sAhitya kI dRSTi se ye saba ullekha bhI atyalpa hai| mauryayugIna camakadAra Alepa ke atirikta usI sthala ke utkhanana hI kahe jA sakate haiN| dUsare vidvAnoM dvArA ina Agama granthoM kA racanAkAla se prApta mauryayugIna ITeM evaM eka rajata Ahata mudrA bhI mUrti ke AcArAMga Adi kI apekSA kAphI paravartI mAnA jAtA hai / jina-pratimA mauryakAlIna hone ke samarthaka sAkSya haiM / isI kAla kI kucha anya jinake pUjana ke sambandha meM vistRta nirdeza hameM uttarakAlIna racanAoM, pratimA evaM tatsambandhI hAthI-guMphA ke zilAlekha bhI upalabdha haiM / IsA Agamika niyuktiyoM, cUrNiyoM, bhASyoM, vRttiyoM aura TIkAoM meM hI pUrva dUsarI aura prathama zatAbdI kI to aneka jina-pratimAe~ aura upalabdha hote haiM / mahAvIra ke pUrva jina-pratimAoM ke astitva kA koI AyAgapaTa mathurA se prApta hue haiM jinase yaha spaSTa rUpa se siddha hotA sAhityika evaM purAtAtvika sAkSya bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / yadyapi har3appA hai ki jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA kA pracalana IsA se lagabhaga tIna sau varSa pUrva se prApta eka nagnapuruSa kI mRttikAmUrti ko jina-pratimA kahA jAtA hai prArambha ho gayA thaa| cAhe yaha bAta vivAdAspada ho sakatI hai ki mahAvIra kintu vaha jina-pratimA hai, yaha bAta vivAdaspada hI hai| mahAvIra kI ne jina-pratimA ke pUjana kA upadeza diyA thA yA nahIM ? kintu yaha jIvanacaryA ke sambandha meM AcArAMga, kalpasUtra Adi meM jo prAcInatama nirvivAda satya hai ki jainadharma meM jina-pratimA ke nirmANa aura pUjana kI ullekha upalabdha haiM usameM unake kisI jina-mandira meM jAne yA jinamUrti paramparA lagabhaga bAIsa sau, teIsa sau varSoM se nirantara calI A rahI hai| ke pUjana karane kA ullekha nahIM hai, yadyapi yakSAyatanoM aura yakSa-caityoM punaH jina-pratimAe~ aura jina-mandira jainadharma aura jaina saMskRti aura meM unake jAne aura vizrAma karane ke ullekha pracuratA se milate haiM / IsA itihAsa kI eka mahattvapUrNa dharohara haiM jise asvIkAra karane kA artha

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jaina ekatA kA prazna 587 apane itihAsa aura saMskRti ko hI asvIkAra karanA hogaa| patthara kA cumbana, hajarata muhammada ke pavitra bAla ke prati muslima yaha bhI eka aitihAsika tathya hai ki jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura sampradAya kI AsthA, kabra-pUjA aura muharrama ye saba pratIkapUjA ke hI to digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM mUrtipUjA kA virodha solahavIM zatAbdI se rUpa haiN| adhika kyA mUrtipUjA ke virodhI jainadharma ke sthAnakavAsI, prArambha huaa| mUrtipUjA-virodhI yaha Andolana islAmadharma se prabhAvita terApaMthI aura tAraNapaMthI sampradAyoM ke anuyAyiyoM ke gharoM meM bhI apane hai / isa bAta kI puSTi isa bAta se bhI hotI hai ki jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA pUjya mAtA-pitAoM, dharma-gurUoM aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke citroM ko kA virodha karane vAle loMkAzAha aura tAraNa svAmI donoM hI muslima suvidhA se dekhA jA sakatA hai / sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA ke zAsakoM ke rAjyAdhikArI the| kintu yaha mAnanA bhI ki kevala musalamAnoM adhikAMza ghara aba apane AcAryoM ke citroM se maMDita haiM aura una citroM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA ke virodha prArambha huA pUrI taraha ke prati unake mana meM zraddhA aura Adara kA bhAva hai / lekhaka ne svayaM satya nahIM hogA / jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA ke virodha ke kucha Antarika aneka sthAnoM para sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI AcAryoM ke citroM ke samIpa kAraNa bhI the| mUrtipUjA ke nAma bar3hatA huA ADambara, hiMsA kA samarthana unake anuyAyiyoM ko dhUpa-dIpadAna karate dekhA hai / aneka sthAnakavAsI, aura jaTila karmakANDa bhI isa virodha meM sahAyaka bane haiN| terApaMthI aura tAraNapaMthI tIrthayAtrA karate hue AsAnI se dekhe jA sakate mUrtipUjA sambandhI jo vivAda Aja jaina sampradAyoM meM hai, haiN| yadyapi nirguNopAsanA yA bhAvArAdhanA eka ucca sthiti hai kintu mUrti usakA nirNaya yadi zAstra kI apekSA sAmAnya buddhi ke AdhAra para kareM kA pUrNa virodha samucita nahIM hai / mUrtiyoM aura citroM ke prati manuSya kA to kisI eka samanvayAtmaka niSkarSa para pahu~cA jA sakatA hai / usa AkarSaNa aura zraddhAbhAva svAbhAvika hai| sambandha meM usakI upayogitA ko hI AdhAra banAkara calanA hogaa| yaha sahI hai ki manuSyoM kI bhAvanAoM ke pavitrIkaraNa evaM niSpakSa zodhoM se yaha bAta spaSTarUpa se pramANita ho cukI hai ki jainadharma vItarAga ke guNoM kA smaraNa dilAne meM mUrti nimitta kAraNa avazya hai| meM mUrti aura mUrti-pUjA kA vikAsa kramikarUpa se huA hai / purAtAttvika vaha dhyAna kA Alambana hai tathA hamAre hRdayoM ko pavitra bhAvanAoM aura aura sAhityika sAkSya isake pramANa haiM / dUsare yaha bhI satya hai ki zraddhA se ApUrita karatI hai / ata: mUrti kA aikAntika virodha bhI ucita martipUjA ko lekara paravartIyuga meM jitane ADambara aura karmakANDa khar3e nahIM hai / yadyapi mUrti ko mUrtirUpa meM hI svIkAra karanA caahie| vaha kiye gaye haiM, unhoMne jainadharma kI mUlAtmA para kuThArAghAta kiyA hai| vItarAga-prabhu yA bhagavAn nahIM / mUrti bhagavAn hai-yaha mAnane ke kAraNa unhoMne eka sahaja evaM sarala sAdhanA paddhati ko jaTila banAyA hai| aneka andhavizvAsoM ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| mUrtiyoM ke sambandha meM aneka mUrtipUjA ke sAtha jur3anevAle isa karmakANDa para brAhmaNa saMskRti aura camatkArika ghaTanAe~ pracalita haiM, ve cAhe eka bAra hamArI zraddhA ko bhaktimArga kA prabhAva hai / cakrezvarI, maNibhadra evaM yakSa-yakSI, bhairava Adi Andolita karatI hoM kintu jainadharma kI sAdhanA aura upAsanA se usakA kI pUjA evaM yajJa jaina-siddhAntoM kI mUlAtmA ke sAtha mela nahIM khAte koI sambandha nahIM hai ki jisakI ve pratimAe~ haiM, vaha to vItarAga hai - haiM / yadyapi jainoM kI AsthA ko dUsarI ora kendrita hotA dekhakara usakA isa camatkAra pradarzana Adi se koI sambandha nahIM hai| yadi yaha jainAcAyoM ko yaha saba karanA par3A thaa| kahA jAe ki jina zAsana ke rakSaka deva aisA karate haiM to ve una yaha nirvivAda tathya hai ki mAnava jAti ke itihAsa meM prArambha atizaya kSetroM kI pratimAoM jinheM lekara donoM pakSa na kevala jhagar3ate haiM, se hI mUrtiyoM aura pratikRtiyoM kA mahatva rahA hai| Adi-yuga ke zailacitra apitu usa pratimA ke sAtha bhI azobhanIya kRtya karate haiM sambandha meM aura guhAcitra isa bAta ke pramANa haiM ki mAnavIya sabhyatA ke prArambha se koI aisA camatkAra kyoM nahIM dikhAte, jisase vivAda zAMta ho jAye ora hI pratikRtiyoM ke nirmANa ne manuSya ko AkarSita kiyA hai| pratIka pUjA sahI sthiti prakaTa ho jAye / kyA jina aura jinazAsana kI isa phajIhata kA itihAsa bahuta purAnA hai / vastuta: mAnavIya sabhyatA pratIkAtmaka ko dekhakara unheM tarasa nahIM AtA ? ata: mUrti ko camatkAra se nahIM, kalA ke sahAre hI vikasita huI hai| hamArI bhASA aura hamAre zabda-saMketa sAdhanA se jodd'eN| jinake AdhAra para hamAre dharmazAstra race gaye haiM, mAnavIya bhAvanAoM aura jahA~ taka zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM kI mUrtiyoM kI vicAroM kI abhivyakti kI pratIkAtmaka zailI haiN| cAhe hama vRkSoM kI bhinnatA ke samAdhAna kA prazna hai, yaha satya hai ki prArambha meM zvetAmbara jaina pUjA kareM, stUpoM kI pUjA kareM, cAhe zAstroM kI pUjA kareM yA mUrtiyoM kI bhI nagna mUrtiyoM kI hI pUjA karate haiM / mathurA kI digambara mUrtiyA~pUjA kareM, sabhI pratIka pUjA ke rUpa haiM / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki mAnava zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke dvArA hI pratiSThita thiiN| unake gaccha aura zAkhAoM apanI bhAvanAoM kI abhivyakti ke lie pratIkoM, citroM aura pratikRtiyoM ke nAma nandI aura kalpasUtra kI paTTAvaliyoM ke anurUpa hI haiM / vahA~ jo (mUrtiyoM) kA upayoga karatA rahA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM, vaha apane pUjyajanoM kaNha nAmaka jaina muni kI mUrti milI hai, kaTivastra ke cihna se yukta nahIM ke pratIka cihnoM aura unakI pratikRtiyoM ke prati prAcInakAla se hI zraddhA hai, ata: zvetAmbara aura digambara mUrtiyoM kI yaha bhinnatA saMghabheda ke bahuta aura sammAna kA bhAva rakhatA AyA hai| Adima jAtiyoM meM tathA hindU bAda kI ghaTanA hai / AbhUSaNa, alaMkaraNa aura sphaTika netra Adi kA dharma meM pratIkapUjA pracalita hai hI, kintu mUrtipUjA ke kaTTara virodhI prayoga aura bhI bAda meM huA hai / niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha islAma dharma meM bhI kisI rUpa meM pratIkapUjA pracalita hai / kAbe ke pavitra lagatA hai ki vItarAga pratimA para yaha aMga prazobhana ucita nahIM hai / mUrti

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588 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 aura mandira ke sAtha jo parigraha jur3atA jA rahA hai vaha yuktisaMgata nahIM hai ki AcArya bhikSu ne sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sAdhuoM meM AI hai / zvetAmbara muni zrI nyAyavijaya jI ne bhI isakA virodha kiyA thaa| AcAragata vikRtiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie krAnti kI thI, cAhe isa bAta yahI saba vivAdoM kA mukhya kAraNa bana rahA hai| meM AMzika satyatA bhI ho kintu mUla bAta to vicAragata bhitratA kI thii| ekatA kI dRSTi se yahI acchA vikalpa hogA ki padmAsana mUla prazna yahI thA ki loka-maMgala ke una kAryoM ko jinameM alpatama kI dhyAna mudrAyukta pratimAoM ko hI apanAyA jAe aura usa para kandorA, hiMsA kI bhI sambhAvanA ho, dharma ke antargata mAnA jAye athavA nahIM? laMgoTa, sphaTika netra Adi kA upayoga na ho / yadyapi ise tabhI apanAnA AcArya bhikSu ne aise kAryoM ko spaSTarUpa se dharma sAdhanA ke antargata nahIM hogA jabaki donoM sampradAya apanA vilInIkaraNa kara leM anyathA aisI mAnA thaa| cAhe unakI isa mAnyatA ke pIche nirapekSa ahiMsA ke siddhAnta mUrtiyoM ko lekara jaise vivAda Aja hai, vaise vivAda bAda meM bhI uTha khar3e kA aura tatsambandhI sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke kucha Agamika pramANoM kA bala hogeN| bhI ho, kintu yaha avadhAraNA manuSya kI jana kalyANakArI pravRtiyoM ke jahA~ taka mUrtipUjA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA prazna hai, usameM virodha meM jAtI hai aura loka vyavahAra meM jainadharma ko AlocanA kA bhI ADambara bAda meM hI bar3hA hai, ata: acchA yahI hogA ki digambara viSaya banAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki terApaMtha paramparA ke vyavahAra kuzala paramparA ke terApaMtha meM jo acita dravyoM se pUjA kA vidhAna hai use AcArya tulasI ne isa vAstavikatA ko samajhA aura loka vyavahAra ke svIkAra kara liyA jAye / mUrti kI dravya-pUjA meM hiMsA alpatama ho, nAma para hI sahI, loka kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM ko apane dharma-loka meM yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai| jina-mandiroM meM yajJoM ko to protsAhita kiyA hai / isa sambandha meM kaTTara terApaMthiyoM ne unakI tatkAla banda kara denA cAhie, yaha pUrNataH brAhmaNa saMskRti kA prabhAva AlocanA bhI kI hai| kintu unhoMne sAhasapUrvaka yaha parivartana kiyA hai| hai / mAtra yahI nahIM, dravyapUjA kI apekSA bhAvapUjA para aura prabhu bhakti rANAvAsa kI zikSA saMsthAe~ aura lADanUM kA Ayurvedika cikitsA kendra ke mAdhyama se prabhu ke guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane kA lakSya adhika rhe| isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai / Aja koI bhI terApaMthI muni anya sampradAya jina-pratimA hamArI bhAvanAoM kI vizuddhi kA sAdhana hai aura eka sAdhana ke muniyoM ko AhAra dene meM yA asaMyatI janoM kI sevA karanA pApa hai ke rUpa meM usakA sthAna hai / yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki mUrti -- aisA spaSTa udghoSa nahIM karatA hai / yaha eka zubha lakSaNa hai --isake aura usakI dravyapUjA kI AvazyakatA, sAdhanA aura jJAna prAthamika stara kAraNa terApaMtha aura dUsare jaina sampradAyoM ke bIca kI dUrI kama huI hai aura para usI prakAra hai, jisa prakAra varNamAlA kA arthabodha karAne ke lie vaha jana sAdhAraNa meM AlocanA kA viSaya banane se bacA hai / vyavahAra prAthamika stara para citroM kI sahAyatA apekSita hai| ke kSetra meM sevA aura dAna kA mahattva hai, itanA to hameM mAnakara calanA hogaa| mukhavastrikA ke prazna kA samanvaya zvetAmbara sampradAyoM meM eka vivAda mukhavastrikA ko lekara bhI hamArI ekatA kA svarUpa kyA ho ? hai| sthAnakavAsI aura zvetAmbara-terApaMthI DorA DAlakara use sadaiva hI ekatA kI bAta karanA sahaja hai kintu vaha ekatA kisa prakAra mukhapara bA~dhe rahate haiN| mukhavastrikA kA vikAsa mahAvIra ke paravartI kAla sambhava hogI, yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai / ekatA kA eka rUpa to vaha meM huA hai / aisA koI bhI Thosa pramANa nahIM hai, jisase siddha ho ki ho sakatA hai jisameM sabhI apane nAma-rUpa khokara eka ho jAyeM arthAt mahAvIra ne mukhavastrikA rakhI thii| AcArAMga ke prAcInatama aMza prathama sabhI sampradAya vilIna hokara jainadharma aura samAja kA eka hI rUpa zrutaskandha meM mukhavastrikA kA ullekha nahIM hai / yadyapi lagabhaga do hajAra astitva meM raheM / ekatA kA yaha svarUpa Adarza to ho sakatA hai kintu varSa pUrva se isakA prayoga zvetAmbara paramparA meM hotA rahA hai, aisA zvetAmbara isakI vyavahAryatA sandehAspada hai / Aja sampradAyoM kI jar3eM itanI gaharI Agama sAhitya se siddha hotA hai / tathApi DorA DAlakara bA~dhane ke jama cukI haiM ki unheM pUrI taraha ukhAr3a pAnA sambhava nahIM hai / sampradAyoM sambandha meM Thosa aitihAsika pramANa 17-18 vIM ke pUrva ke nahIM mile ke astitva ke sAtha hI logoM ke hita aura sammAna ke prazna jur3e hue haiM / mukhavastrikA ke upayoga kA mukhya uddezya to vAyukAyika jIvoM kI haiN| bAhara se cAhe hama saba ekatA kI bAteM kareM kintu bhItara se koI rakSA hai / DorA DAlakara usakA prayoga karanA mAtra eka suvidhA kI bAta bhI apane astitva aura ahaM ko vilIna karane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| jaba hai| ekatA kI dRSTi se isa samasyA kA hala yahI ho sakatA hai - pravacana bhI hameM apane hitoM yA astitva ke prati khatarA najara AtA hai, hama 'dharma Adi ke prasaMgoM para use bA~dhA jAye, anya avasaroM para bAtacIta karate khatare meM haiM' kA nArA lagAnA prArambha kara dete haiM / jaba Aja hama eka samaya usakA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka upayoga kiyA jaaye| mUrti yA mandira para se bhI apanA adhikAra chor3anA nahIM cAhate haiM, to kyA yaha sambhava hai ki hama apanI sampUrNa sAmAjika evaM dhArmika sampatti ko dayA-dAna ke vivAda kA prazna samarpita karane ko sahaja hI taiyAra ho jAe~ge / jaba sthAnakavAsI muni zvetAmbara-terApaMtha kA jaina samAja ke anya sampradAyoM se mukhya varga kI apanI banAI huI ekatA ko kAyama nahIM rakha sakA, to yaha kaise vivAda dayA-dAna ke prazna ko lekara hai / yadyapi Aja yaha kahA jAtA kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI sampradAyoM ke muni aura zrAvaka apanI-apanI

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jaina ekatA kA prazna 589 dhAraNAoM ko tyAga kara eka sUtra meM ba~dha jAe~geM / kA eka nyAyAdhikaraNa (paMcAyata) banA diyA jAe aura sabhI vivAda use ___ jaina samAja meM aura vizeSarUpa se sthAnakavAsI samAja meM abhI supurda kara diye jAyeM / vaha vivAdoM ke tathyoM kI samIkSA karake anta meM bhI kucha aise AcArya evaM pramukha munigaNa haiM jo dUsare sampradAya ke jo nirNaya de, use mAnya kara liyA jAe / mUrti aura mandira sambandhI AcAryoM evaM muniyoM ke sAtha baiThane, pravacana dene, unase vicAra-carcA nirNayoM meM jaisA ki pUrva meM tIrthaMkara ke sampAdaka DaoN0 nemIcaMdajI ne karane meM apane samyaktva kI hAni samajhate haiM / hamArA ahaM eka pATa sUcita kiyA thA - purAtattvavidoM kI sahAyatA lI jA sakatI hai| spaSTa se bhI santuSTa nahIM hotA-pATa para pATa lagAyA jAtA haiM jabaki kahIM evaM tathyAtmaka sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para jina vivAdoM kA nirAkaraNa sambhava AryikAoM ko aura kahIM to sAmAnya muniyoM ko bhI unake sammukha bhUmi na ho, unake sambandha meM vibhAjana kI nIti apanA lI jAe / isa sambandha para baiThanA hotA haiM / aneka meM yaha lalaka hotI hai ki dUsare samAja ke meM yadi donoM sampradAya ke loga udAradRSTi kA paricaya deM, to yaha pratiSThita AcArya, vidvAn aura rAjanetA unake samIpa to AyeM kintu unheM asambhava nahIM hai / barAbarI kA Asana dene meM hama saMkoca kA anubhava karate haiM / aneka bAra (2) paraspara eka dUsare kI AlocanA, parcebAjI yA eka dUsare aisI ghaTanAe~ AlocanA kA viSaya banI haiM aura unhoMne pArasparika ke viruddha samAcAra patroM meM lekhana banda kara diyA jaae| vaimanasya kI khAI ko adhika caur3A kiyA hai| apane ko samyaktavI (3) vibhinna sampradAyoM ke AcAryoM ke pArasparika milana evaM apane ko saMyatI (sAdhu) aura dUsare ko asaMyatI (sAdhu), apane ko sAmUhika pravacanoM ke lie prayAsa kiye jAe~ / ve milana ke samaya eka zuddhAcArI aura dUsaroM ko zithilAcArI mAnanA yA kahanA bhI bhAvAtmakatA. dUsare ko samAna bhAva se Adara pradAna kreN| pravacana maMca para sabhI ko kI sabase bar3I bAdhA hai, ata: isa dRSTi ko sabase pahale chor3anA hogaa| barAbarI kA sthAna diyA jaae| muni AcAra meM taratamatA mahAvIra se lekara Aja taka rahI hai aura bhaviSya (4) mahAvIra jayantI, kSamApanA Adi paryoM ko sAmUhika rUpa meM bhI rheNgii| kintu vyAvahArika jIvana meM yadi isa AdhAra para bhedabhAva se manAyA jAye / parva-tithiyoM, saMvatsarI Adi kI ekarUpatA kA prayatna kiyA jAegA, to sAmAjika ekatA khaNDita hogI / kyA eka hI kiyA jaaye| sampradAya ke sabhI sAdhu jJAna, tapasyA, sAdhanA Adi kI dRSTi se samAna (5) sarva sampradAyoM kI bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala yA jaina mahA hote haiM? yadi unameM taratamatA hote hue bhI unake prati samAna vyavahAra sabhA jaisI koI saMsthA ho jo pArasparika vivAdoM ko sulajhAne ke sAtha hotA hai, to phira anya sampradAyoM ke prati samAdara evaM samAnatA kA hI jaina samAja ke sAmAnya hitoM kI rakSA kA prayatna kareM tathA bhAvI vyavahAra kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yadyapi yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai ekatA ke lie AdhArabhUmi prastuta kreN| ki Aja adhikAMza muniyoM meM pArasparika milana aura samAdara kI bhAvanA dUsare caraNa meM hameM vibhinna upasampradAyoM evaM gacchoM ke vilInIkaraNa bar3hI hai aura isake suphala bhI sAmane Aye haiM, purAnI kaTutA aura kA prayAsa karanA hogA -- arthAt sthAnakavAsI, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka evaM AlocanA-pratyAlocanA meM kamI huI hai, phira bhI abhI aise prayatnoM kI terApanthI apane AvAntara matabhedoM ko tyAgakara apanA saMgaThana taiyAra AvazyakatA hai jisase vividha sampradAya ke AcArya eka dUsare ke nikaTa kreN| isI caraNa meM digambara sampradAya bhI apane AvAntara bhedoM ko A sakeM tAki bhAvAtmaka ekatA kI dizA meM hama Age bar3ha sakeM / hamArI samApta kara ekarUpa ho jAyeM / yaha kArya duHsAdhya to nahIM hai, kintu ekarUpatA ke Adarza svarUpa kA prastutIkaraNa to hamane vivAdaspada zramasAdhya avazya hai| prabuddha muniyoM kI dekharekha meM niSpakSa vidvAnoM kI praznoM kI carcA karate hue kiyA hai, kintu unakI vyavahAryatA Aja aisI samiti banA dI jAye jo pratyeka sampradAya ke lie Agama aura kitanI hogI? yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai| ata: ekatA ke Adarza kI vartamAna paristhiti donoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara eka AcAra saMhitA prastuta ora bar3hane ke lie hameM kucha caraNa nizcita kara lene hoMgeM / prathama caraNa kareM / jaba dhIre-dhIre ina AvAntara sampradAyoM ke saMgaThana sudRr3ha ho jAyeM meM hameM ve kArya karane hogeM, jinase pArasparika kaTutA kama ko| isa to anta meM tIsare caraNa meM sarva sampradAyoM ke vilInIkaraNa ke lie sambandha meM nimna upAya karane hoMge jainadharma kA sarvamAnya svarUpa prastuta kiyA jAye aura cAroM sampradAya (1) mUrtiyoM, mandiroM aura tIrthoM athavA anya sampatti apane nAma rUpoM ko vilIna kara usa eka hI mahAsaMgha ke aMga bana sambandhI vivAda yathAzIghra nipaTA liye jaaeN| isake lie niSpakSa logoM jaayeN|