Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 0 O 260 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa jaina - darzana meM jIva-tattva eka vivecana * zrI vijayamuni zAstrI O jIva tattva *****+++++ darzanakAra jIva kA lakSaNa isa prakAra karate haiM- "jo dravya aura bhAva prANoM se jItA hai, vaha jIva hai / jIva upayoga hai, kartA aura bhoktA hai, amUrta hai aura svadeha-parimANa hai| yaha saMsArasya hai aura siddha bhI hai| jIva svabhAvataH eva Urdhvagamana karane vAlA hai / " isa lakSaNa meM saMsArI aura mukta sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kA svarUpa kaha diyA gayA hai| Oooo. cArvAka (nAstika) mata meM jIva kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| usakA khaNDana karane ke lie lakSaNa meM 'jIva' zabda jor3A gayA hai / naiyAyika mata meM jJAna aura darzana ko AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM mAnA gayA hai, usakA khaNDana karane ke lie jIva ko upayogamaya kahA hai| cArvAka jIva ko deha se bhinna nahIM mAnatA, deha mUrta hai, kintu jIva mUrta nahIM ho sakatA / yaha batalAne ke lie lakSaNa meM 'amUrta pada' diyA gayA hai| sAMkhya mata meM jIva ko karmoM kA kartA nahIM mAnA hai, usakA parihAra karane ke lie kartA pada lagAyA gayA haiN| naiyAyika, mImAMsaka aura sAMkhya darzana vAle AtmA ko vibhu evaM sarva vyApaka mAnate haiM, unake matoM kA khaNDana karane ke lie 'svadeha parimANa' pada diyA hai / bauddhadarzana meM jIva ko bhoktA nahIM mAnA gayA hai, usake nirAkaraNa karane ke lie bhoktA pada rakhA hai / sadAziva sampradAya vAle jIva ko sadA mukta mAnate haiM, buddha nahIM mAnate, unakA nirAza karane ke lie saMsArastha pada jor3A gayA hai| bhATTa aura cArvAka mata kA khaNDana karane ke lie siddha pada rakhA hai| kyoMki ve jIva kI siddha dazA nahIM mAnate ke lie jIva ke lakSaNa meM mAnate haiM, aura vedAnta evaM ko pariNAmI nitya mAnatA haiN| kucha loga jIva kA Urdhvagamana svabhAva svIkAra nahIM karate, unake mata kA khaNDana karane eka Urdhvagamana pada bhI jor3a diyA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana sabhI padArthoM ko ekAnta kSaNika sAMkhya ekAnta nitya / jIva ke viSaya meM bhI sInoM kA yahI mata hai, parantu jainadarzana jIva hai / dravya dRSTi se nitya aura paryAya dRSTi se parivartanazIla / upayoga jIva kA kartRtva jIva ke asAdhAraNa pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiN| vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie jIva kI jo zaktipravRta hotI hai, use upayoga kahA gayA hai| upayoga ke do bheda hai-- jJAna upayoga aura darzana upayoga jainadarzana ke anusAra vizva kI pratyeka vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| pratyeka padArtha meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa--ye do dharma pAe jAte haiM | padArtha ke sAmAnya dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA darzanopayoga aura padArtha ke vizeSa dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAnopayoga hotA hai | darzana upayoga ko nirAkAra isalie kahate haiM, ki isameM padArtha kI sattA mAtra kA grahaNa hotA hai / usameM vastu kA AkAra aura prakAra pratibhAsita nahIM hotaa| isI AdhAra para ise nirvikalpaka bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki yaha vacanavyavahAra se zUnya rahatA hai| jJAnopayoga sAkAra hotA hai, kyoMki jJAna se jo padArtha jAnA jAtA hai, usake AkAra aura prakAra kA spaSTa paribodha ho jAtA hai, tathA vaha vacana vyavahAra ke yogya bhI hotA hai| ise savikalpaka jJAna bhI kahate haiM / upayoga jIva kA asAdhAraNa dharma evaM pariNAma hai| prazna uThatA hai ki jIva kisakA kartA hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai, ki vyavahAra naya se
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina-varzana meM jIva-tattva 261 . jIva karmarUpa pudgala kA kartA hai, azuddha nizcaya naya se jIva rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAva bhAvoM kA kartA hai aura zuddha nizcaya naya se jIva zuddha jJAna evaM zuddha darzana Adi zuddha svabhAvoM kA kartA bhI hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM ko dravya karma kyoM kahate haiM ? isalie ki ye AThoM karma pudgala rUpa kArmaNa-vargaNA se niSpanna hote haiN| rAga-dveSa Adi ko bhAva karma kyoM kahate haiM ? isalie ki rAga aura dveSa jIva ke vikArI bhAva haiN| parantu ye jIva meM hI utpanna hote haiM, isalie bhAva karma kahe jAte haiN| dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma to samajha meM aagyaa| kintu nokarma kyA hotA hai ? audArika Adi zarIroM ke yogya aura AhAra Adi paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ko nokarma kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM karma ko phala dene meM sahAyatA karatA hai, use nokarma kahate haiN| jIva meM dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma kA kartRtva hai| ataH jIva kartA hai| zuddha nizcaya naya aura azuddha nizcaya naya kA svarUpa kyA hai ? jo naya karmajanya bandha, udaya evaM sattA Adi-upAdhi kI apekSA na rakhakara kevala dravya ke mUla svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zuddha nizcayanaya kahalAtA hai| jo naya karmajanya bandha evaM udaya Adi upAdhi kI apekSA rakhakara dravya ke svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha azuddha nizcaya naya hotA hai / azuddha nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya meM kyA bheda hai ? para-nimittajanya avasthA se saMyukta dravya ko grahaNa karane vAlA, azuddha nizcaya naya hotA hai / parantu vyavahAra naya to anya dravya ke guNoM ko dUsare dravya meM Aropa karane se hotA hai / vyavahAra naya kA AdhAra loka-vyavahAra hotA hai| para loka-vyavahAra kabhI padArthabhUta nahIM hotaa| ataH loka-vyavahAra ko viSaya karane vAlA vyavahAra naya asadbhUta hotA hai| jIva kA bhoktRtva ___ vyavahAra naya se jIva sukha-duHkha rUpa pudgala karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA hai aura nizcayanaya se jIva apane caitanya bhAva ko hI bhogatA hai| jIva kA bhoktRtva yahA~ para tIna prakAra se batAyA gayA hai-vyavahAra naya se jIva karma udaya janya sukha aura duHkha kA bhoktA hai, anukUlavedana ko sukha kahate haiM aura pratikUla vedana ko duHkha / azuddha nizcaya naya se jIva apane rAga-dveSa rUpa vibhAva bhAvoM kA bhoktA hai| isI prakAra harSa aura viSAda Adi bhAvoM kA bhI bhoktA hai| zuddha nizcaya naya se jIva apane vizuddha bhAvoM kA bhoktA hai| ve vizuddha bhAva kauna se haiN| zraddhAna, jJAna aura AcaraNa / ataH kartRtva ke samAna bhoktRtva bhI jIva kA nija svarUpa hI hai| jIva kA amUrtatva varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ko mUrti kahate haiM / jisameM mUrti ho, vaha mUrta aura jisameM na ho, vaha amUrta hai| jIva meM ye nahIM hote, ataH jIva amUrta hai / nizcaya naya se jIva meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza nahIM hote haiN| parantu saMsArI avasthA meM karmabaddha hone ke kAraNa vyavahAra naya se jIva mUrta bhI hai| jisa samaya jIva apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA apane Apa ko karma ke bandhanoM se sarvathA vimukta kara letA hai, usa samaya vaha amUrta ho jAtA hai| mUrta avasthA vikArI avasthA hai aura amUrta dazA, zuddha dazA hai| svadeha-parimANa samudghAta avasthA ko chor3akara anya avasthAoM meM, jIva vyavahAra-naya se svadeha-parimANa vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki saMkoca aura vikAsa jIva kA svabhAva hai| parantu nizcaya naya se jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hai, lokavyApI hai| usakA saMkoca aura vikAsa karmoM para AdhArita hotA hai| pudgala ke avibhAgI aMza ko paramANu kahate haiM / AkAza ke jitane sthAna ko eka paramANu gheratA hai, use pradeza kahate haiN| lokAkAza asaMkhyAta pradeza vAlA hai, aura eka jIva ke bhI asaMkhyAta hI pradeza hote haiM / ataH jIva meM loka-pUraNa kI zakti hotI hai| kintu jIva ke pradezoM meM saMkoca aura vikAsa karmodaya se prApta hotA hai / isI AdhAra para jIva ko svadeha-parimANa kahA jAtA hai| jIva meM saMkoca evaM vikAsa dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna hotA haiM / samudghAta kyA hotA hai ? apane mUla zarIra meM rahate hue jIva ke AtmapradezoM ke zarIra se bAhara nikalane ko samudghAta kahate haiN| yaha kyoM hotA hai ? vedanA, maraNa evaM kaSAya Adi ke kAraNa / kintu kevali-samudghAta meM Atma-pradeza sampUrNa loka meM phaila jAte haiM / yaha taba hotA hai, jabaki bhogAvalI karma adhika hoM, aura AyuSya karma ke dalika alpa hote haiM / Urdhvagamana svabhAva jIva kA svabhAva Urdhvagamana hai / jisa prakAra agni kI zikhA svabhAvataH hI Upara kI ora jAtI hai, usI prakAra jIva bhI karma-rahita hokara svabhAvataH Upara kI ora hI gamana karatA hai| saMsArI avasthA meM jIva Urdhvagamana kyoM ko chor3akara / parantu nizcaya naya se aMza ko paramANu kahate haiN| jIva ke
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ M . 292 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturva khaNDa nahIM karatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jIva amUrta hone ke kAraNa svabhAvataH Urdhvagamana svabhAvI hotA huA bhI saMsArI avasthA meM karmoM ke bhAra se saMyukta hai| ata: karmabhAra se avanata hone ke kAraNa AyuSya karmarUpa rassI se jidhara bhI khIMcA jAtA hai, udhara ko hI calA jAtA hai / jIva kA zuddha svabhAva tUMbI ke samAna hai| tUMbI apane svabhAva se to jala kI sataha para hI rahatI hai, parantu miTTI kA lepa lagane para vaha nIce kI ora calI jAtI hai| isI prakAra jIva svabhAva se UrdhvagamanazIla hai, kintu karmoM ke lepa ke kAraNa vaha nIce kI ora jAtA hai| siddha kA svarUpa : sakala-karma-vikala jIva ko siddha kahate haiN| aSTavidha karma kSaya karake siddha hone ke kAraNa vaha ATha guNoM vAlA hotA hai / siddha loka ke agra bhAga para sthita haiM / ataH loka ke agrabhAga ko siddhakSetra aura siddha-zilA kahate haiN| madhya loka ke jisa bhAga se jIva siddha hote haiM, usakA vyAsa paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kA hai / ataH siddha-zilA bhI utanI hI vistRta hai / kyoMki sidhyamAna jIva dhanuSa se chUTe tIra ke samAna sIdhe Upara kI ora jAte haiM, idhara-udhara kI vidizA meM unakA gamana nahIM hotA hai| yadi sidhyamAna AtmA kA svabhAva Urdhvagamana hI hai, to phira vaha loka ke agrabhAga para hI kyoM Thahara jAtA hai, aloka meM kyoM nahIM jAtA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki aloka meM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya na hone ke kAraNa AtmA aloka meM gamana nahIM kara sakatA / ye donoM loka ke agrabhAga taka hI hai / ata: siddha AtmA loka ke agrabhAga para sthita rahate haiM / siddhoM ke bheda aura unake svarUpa kA vizeSa pratipAdana mokSa tattva meM kiyA jAegA / yahA~ kevala svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA hai| saMsArastha jIva: ___ aSTa vidha kamoM se baddha jIva ko saMsArastha kahate haiM / jo jIva abhI bhava-bandhanoM meM baddha hai, vaha saMsArI hai| saMsAra kA kAraNa hai-kaSAya bhAva / jaba taka jIva kaSAya-yukta hai, vaha mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura jaba taka vaha mukta nahIM hotA, vaha saMsArastha kahalAtA hai| karmabaddha AtmA saMsArI hai / prazna hotA hai ki AtmA to amUrta hai, phira mUrta karma ke sAtha usakA bandha kyoM aura kaise hotA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha kahakara diyA gayA hai, ki AtmA apane mUla svarUpa se to amUrta hai, parantu mUrta karma ke sAtha usakA sambandha hone se vyavahAra naya se AtmA bhI mUrta kahA jAtA hai| yaha saMsArastha jIva kA svarUpa hai| jIva ke lakSaNa aura svarUpa kA pratipAdana yahA~ para vibhinna dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai / karma aura akarma ke AdhAra para hI jIva ko saMsArI aura siddha kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH jIva to jIva hai, vaha na to saMsArI hai, aura na siddha / saMsArI aura siddha ye jIva kI paryAya vizeSa haiN| karma sahita AtmA saMsArI aura karma rahita AtmA siddha / karma eka upAdhi hai, jisake sadbhAva aura asadbhAva se AtmA saMsArI evaM siddha paryAya vAlA hotA hai| AtmA kI sattA ko sabhI svIkAra karate haiM / bhale hI usake svarUpa meM vivAda ho / sva saMvedana pratyakSa se AtmA svayaM siddha hai / "maiM hU~" athavA "maiM vicAra karatA huuN|" isa satya evaM tathya se koI bhI inkAra nahIM kara sakatA / AtmA aura jIva kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM matabheda hai-jainadarzana AtmAoM ko ananta mAnatA hai / ananta AtmAoM kA varNana kaise kiyA jAe? isake lie aneka paddhatiyoM kA Azraya lekara, AtmAoM ke svarUpa kA kathana isa prakAra se kiyA gayA hai / jIva ke bheda : jIva ananta haiM / siddha jIva bhI ananta haiM, kyoMki ananta kAla se jIva siddha hote rahe haiN| saMsArastha jIva bhI ananta haiN| saMsAra ke ananta jIvoM kA kathana kisaprakAra kiyA jAe? isake lie AcAryoM ne saMsArI jIvoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAne ke lie aneka prakAra se jIvoM ke bheda evaM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai / jIvoM ke bhedoM kA kathana tIna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai-saMkSepa se, vistAra se aura madhyama rUpa se / saMkSepa kI apekSA jIva kA bheda eka hai, vistAra kI apekSA jIva ke bheda pA~ca-sau saTha haiM, aura madhyama rUpa se jIva ke bheda caudaha bhI haiN| eka vidha jIva: cetanA guNa kI apekSA se jIva kA bheda eka hai / cetanA guNa jIva kA asAdhAraNa dharma hai| cetanA sarvajIvoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| jIva mAtra kA yaha lakSaNa hai / parama saMgraha naya kI dRSTi meM jisameM cetanA hai, vaha jIva hai| phira bhale hI vaha siddha ho, yA saMsArastha ho / cetanA siddha meM bhI hai, aura saMsArI meM bhI hai / cetanA kI dRSTi se siddha meM aura saMsArI jIva meM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai / ata: cetanA guNa kI apekSA se athavA parama saMgraha naya kI dRSTi se jIva 00
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina darzana meM jIva tattva 293 . kA eka bheda hai / saMsAra ke samasta jIva eka haiM, saba meM cetanA guNa hone se, jisameM cetanA guNa nahIM, vaha jIva bhI nahIM, jaise pudgala / ataH jahA~-jahA~ jIvatva hai, vahA~-vahA~ cetanA guNa bhI avazya hI hai| V cetanA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai-Agamika dRSTi se aura dArzanika dRSTi se / Agamika dRSTi se cetanA kyA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai, ki jIva ke bodha rUpa vyApAra ko cetanA kahate haiM / jIva kA yaha bodha rUpa vyApAra do prakAra kA hai-sAmAnya aura vizeSa / jIva kI cetanA jaba vastu ke vizeSa dharmoM ko gauNa karake vastu ke sAmAnya dharmoM ko mukhya rUpa se grahaNa karatI hai, taba use darzana cetanA kahate haiM / yaha darzana cetanA hI jIva kA sAmAnya rUpa bodha vyApAra kahA jAtA hai / jIva kI cetanA jaba vastu ke sAmAnya dharmoM ko gauNa karake vastu ke vizeSa dharmoM ko mukhya rUpa se grahaNa karatI hai, taba use jJAna cetanA kahate haiM / yaha jJAna cetanA hI jIva kA vizeSa rUpa bodha vyApAra kahA jAtA hai / eka hI cetanA kabhI sAmAnya rUpa aura kabhI vizeSa rUpa kyoM hotI hai ? kyoMki pratyeka vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotI hai| sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAlI darzana cetanA aura vizeSa ko grahaNa karane vAlI jJAna cetanA / jJAna aura darzana donoM jIva ke sahaja, svAbhAvika aura anugata guNa haiM / dArzanika dRSTi se cetanA ke tIna prakAra haiM-jJAna cetanA, karma cetanA aura karmaphala cetanA / kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane ke lie cetanA kA jo jJAnarUpa pariNAma, vaha jJAna cetanA hai / kaSAya ke udaya se cetanA kA jo krodha rUpa pariNAma, vaha karma cetanA hai / zubha evaM azubha karma ke udaya se cetanA kA jo sukha-duHkha rUpa pariNAma, vaha karmaphala cetanA hai| cetanA ke ukta tIna rUpoM ko anya prakAra se bhI kahA jAtA hai; jaise-jisa jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura vIryAntarAya rUpa ghAtIkoM kA udaya-bhAva hai, isa karmodaya ke kAraNa hI jisakI cetanA zakti avikasita hai, ataH jo iSTa evaM aniSTa rUpa kArya karane meM samartha nahIM hai, aura jo pradhAna rUpa se karma ke phala kA vedana karatA hai, usa ekendriya Adi jIva kI cetanA, karmaphala cetanA hai| jisa jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura mohanIyakarma kA vizeSa udaya-bhAva hotA hai, karmodaya ke kAraNa jisakI cetanA malina hai, kintu vIryAntarAya karma ke kiMcit kSayopazama se jo iSTa evaM aniSTa kArya karane meM samartha hai, usa dvIndriya Adi jIva kI cetanA, pradhAnarUpa se karma cetanA hai| jisa jIva ke jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura vIryAntarAya karmoM kA azeSa kSaya ho cukA hai, jo karma aura usake phala ko bhogane meM vikalpa-rahita hai, usa jIva kI cetanA, pradhAna rUpa se jJAna cetanA hai| kintu cetanA jIvamAtra kA lakSaNa hone se sabhI jIvoM meM hotI hai / eka anya prakAra se bhI cetanA ke tIna bheda ho sakate haiM-parama zuddha cetanA, zuddha cetanA aura azuddha cetnaa| parama zuddha cetanA kevala siddhoM meM rahatI hai| saMsArastha jIvoM meM samyagdRSTi meM aura vratI sAdhaka meM zuddha cetanA hotI hai, aura mithyAdRSTi meM azuddha cetanA hotI hai / parantu cetanA kI sattA sabhI jIvoM meM hai / dvividha jIva: jIva ke do bheda bhI haiM-trasa aura sthAvara / ye donoM bheda saMsArI jIva kI apekSA se kiye gaye haiM / jisa jIva ko basa nAmakarma kA udaya ho, vaha trasa jIva aura jisako sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya ho, vaha sthAvara jIva / trasa ke do bheda haiMAti asa aura labdhi trasa / svatantra rUpa se gamana karane kI zakti jisameM ho. vaha gati trasa aura sukhaduHkha kI icchA se gamana karane vAlA labdhi trasa hotA hai / gati trasa ke do bheda haiM-tejaskAya aura vAyukAya / labdhi trasa ke cAra bheda haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya / sthAvara ke tIna bheda haiM-pRthvIkAya, apkAya auda vanaspatikAya / - basa aura sthAvara zabdoM kA artha do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-kriyA kI apekSA se aura karma ke udaya kI apekSA se| kriyA kI apekSA se sthAvara vaha hotA hai, jo sthAna zIla hoM, jo calate-phirate na hoM, eka sthAna para sthira hoM, isa apekSA se sthAvara ke tIna hI bheda haiM-pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya / karma ke udaya kI apekSA se sthAvara vaha hotA hai, jisako sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya ho / karma ke udaya kI apekSA se tejaskAya aura vAyukAya bhI sthAvara hI haiN| isa dRSTi se sthAvara ke pA~ca bheda haiM-pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya / kAya zabda kI vyAkhyA Age dI jaaegii| basa ke cAra bheda haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya / trasa aura sthAvara ke bhedoM meM saMsArI jIvoM kA samagrabhAva se samAveza ho jAtA hai / saMsArI jIva ina donoM bhedoM se bAhara nahIM rahate / mukta evaM siddha kA svarUpa Age batAyA jaaegaa| trividha jIva : veda kI apekSA se jIva ke tIna bheda haiM-puruSaveda, strIveda aura napuMsakaveda / saMsArI jIvoM meM ina tIna pada hai pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura banA apekSA se tejaskAya aura vAyukAya kAya zabda
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 264 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa + +++++ ++ + ++ +++ + +++ ++++++ ++++ +++ + +++ +++++++++++ + - - - - - - vedoM meM se eka na eka veda avazya hI hotA hai / veda-rahita to kevala siddha hI hote haiN| saMsArI jIva veda-rahita kabhI nahIM hote haiM / veda kyA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA ko veda kahate haiN| yaha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? nokaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se / mohanIyakarma ke do bheda haiM-darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya / cAritra mohanIya ke do bheda haiM-kaSAya mohanIya aura nokaSAya mohanIya / nokaSAya mohanIya ke nava bhedoM meM tIna veda bhI haiM / jisake udaya se strI ke sAtha sambhoga karane kI abhilASA ho, vaha puruSaveda, jisake udaya se puruSa ke sAtha sambhoga karane kI abhilASA ho, vaha strIveda aura jisake udaya se strI-puruSa donoM ke sAtha sambhoga karane kI abhilASA ho, vaha napuMsaka veda / veda ko liMga bhI kahate haiM / liMga kI apekSA bhI tIna bheda haiM-puruSaliMga, strIliMga aura npuNskliNg| puruSaveda tRNa kI agni ke samAna, strIveda kASTha kI agni ke samAna aura napuMsakaveda karISa (upalA) kI agni ke samAna hotA hai| kisameM kitane veda milate haiM ? nAraka jIvoM meM kevala eka napuMsakaveda hotA hai| ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka aura asaMjJI paJcendriya meM kevala eka napuMsakaveda hotA hai| garbhaja tiryaJcoM meM aura garbhaja manuSyoM meM tInoM veda hote haiM / devoM meM kevala do veda milate haiM-puruSaveda aura strIveda / sabhI prakAra ke sammUcchima jIvoM meM kevala eka napuMsakaveda hotA hai / yaha kathana kevala saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA se hai| kyoMki siddha to veda-rahita avedI hote haiM / parantu yaha nizcita hai ki saMsArI jIva meM eka na eka veda avazya hI hotA hai / veda mohanIya prakRti kI upazamadazA meM, usakI sattA rahatI hai, udaya nahIM / veda kA sarvathA kSaya hone para hI avedaka dazA AtI hai| caturvidha jIva : gati ke cAra bheda haiM-naraka gati, tiryaJca gati, manuSya gati aura deva gati / gati kI apekSA se jIva ke cAra bheda haiM-naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva / gati kyA hai ? nAmakarma kI eka prakRti / jisake udaya se jIva naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva meM utpanna hotA hai, use gati kahate haiN| naraka aura tiryaJca pApa-pradhAna gati haiM aura manuSya evaM deva puNya pradhAna gati haiN| naraka gati ke pariNAma aura lezyA azubhatara athavA azubhatama hote haiM / apane pApa kA duHkhamaya bhoga bhogane ke lie hI jIva naraka meM jAkara utpanna hote haiM / naraka meM bhayaMkara zIta vedanA, bhayaMkara tApa vedanA, atyanta kSa dhA aura atyanta tRSA ko vedanA hotI hai| naraka meM duHkha hI duHkha hai / naraka bhUmiyoM meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza Adi ke pariNAma azubha hote hai / nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra bhI azubha varNa, azubha gandha, azubha rasa, azubha sparza aura azubha saMsthAna vAle hote haiN| unake zarIra azuci aura bIbhatsa hote haiM / nAraka jIvoM kA zarIra vaikriya hotA hai, kintu usameM azubhatA evaM azucitA hI rahatI hai / tiryaJca aura manuSya hI marakara naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / deva marakara naraka meM utpanna nahIM hote aura nAraka bhI marakara naraka meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM / asaMjJI prANI pahalI naraka se Age nahIM jaataa| muja parisarpa jIva dUsarI naraka taka jA sakatA hai| pakSI tIsarI naraka taka jAtA hai| siMha cauthI taka aura uraHparisarpa pAMcavI taka jA sakatA hai| strI marakara chaThI taka jA sakatI hai / matsya aura manuSya sAtavIM naraka taka utpanna ho sakate haiN| pahalI se lekara tIsarI naraka taka ke jIva manuSya janma lekara tIrthakara pada prApta kara sakate haiN| cauthI naraka taka ke jIva manuSya janma pAkara nirvANa bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| pAMcavIM naraka taka ke jIva manuSya janma lekara sarvavirati rUpa cAritra kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| chaThI naraka taka ke jIva dezavirati rUpa cAritra kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiM / sAtavIM naraka taka ke jIva samyaktva kI prApti kara sakate haiN| narakoM kI sthiti jaghanya daza hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgara kI hai, donoM ke madhya kI sthiti, madhyama sthiti hai| naraka bhUmi sAta haiM-ghamA, vaMzA, zailA, aJjanA, riSTA, maghavatI aura mAghavatI / sAta narakoM ke sAta gotra isa prakAra haiM-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tama: prabhA aura mahAtamaHprabhA / ina naraka bhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle jIva nAraka kahalAte haiN| tiryaJca kise kahate haiM ? nAraka manuSya aura deva ko chor3akara, saMsAra ke zeSa samasta jIva tiryaJca hote haiN| kSudra jantu, pazu aura pakSI saba tiryaJca haiN| tiryaJca meM ekendriya jIva se lekara paJcendriya taka ke jIva hote haiN| jabaki nAraka, manuSya aura deva-saba paJcendriya hI hote haiN| tiryaJcoM meM pA~ca sthAvara ke jIva ekendriya hI hote haiM / vikalendriya jIva bhI tiryaJca hI hote haiM / dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI vikalendriya saMjJA hai| paJcendriya tiryaJca ke mukhya rUpa se tIna bheda haiM-jalacara, sthalacara aura khecara / jalacara ke do bheda haiM-saMmUrchima aura garbhaja / phira pratyeka ke do bheda haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / sthalacara ke do bheda hai-catuSpada aura parisarpa / parisarpa ke do haiMuraka aura bhujaga / inameM se phira pratyeka ke do bheda haiM-paryApta aura aparyApta / khecara ke do bheda haiM--saMmUrchima aura garbhaja / athavA khecara ke cAra bheda haiM-carma pakSI, loma pakSI, samudga pakSI aura vitata pkssii| jalacara kA artha hai-jala navA aura aura sparza rasa, aza 'marakara na jIvoM kA
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina-darzana meM jIva-tattva 265 . +++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++ +++++ + +++++ ++++ + hai AkAraka kara calane vAjIva, jaise nakula, pataJca jaM 00 meM calane vAle athavA jala meM rahane vAle jIva / jaise matsya, kacchapa, grAha aura makara Adi / sthalacara kA artha hai-- bhUmi para calane vAle athavA bhUmi para rahane vAle jIva / jaise gaja, azva, gAya, bhaiMsa evaM bakarI Adi / khecara kA artha hai-AkAza meM calane vAle evaM AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva / jaise kapota, zuka, cAtaka aura mayUra Adi / parisarpa kA artha hai-saraka kara calane vAle jIva / usa ke do bheda haiM-ura se calane vAle jIva, jaise sarpa, ajagara evaM alasiyA Adi aura bhujAoM se calane vAle jIva, jaise nakula, mUSaka, gileharI Adi / tiryaJca jIvoM kA vistAra bahuta hai / parantu yahA~ para saMkSepa meM hI unakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tiryaJca jIva saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta evaM ananta haiN| tiryaJca gati meM rahane vAle tiryaJca hote haiN| manuSya gati nAmakarma ke udaya se manuSya ko manuSya jIvana milatA hai| naraka aura tiryaJca kI apekSA to manuSya gati zreSTha hai hI, kintu devagati kI apekSA bhI manuSyagati ko zreSTha mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki isameM adhyAtma-vikAsa pUrNatA ko pahu~ca jAtA hai| ataH anya gatiyoM meM manuSya gati zreSTha hai / mokSa kI sAdhanA, manuSya jIvana se hI kI jA sakatI hai / svarga ke deva bhI manuSya jIvana kI abhilASA karate haiM / dharma kI sAdhanA hetu manuSya jIvana se bar3ha kara anya koI jIvana nahIM hai| manuSya ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-Arya aura anArya (mlecch)| Arya kauna hai ? jo hiMsA Adi doSoM se dUra rahatA hai, vaha Arya hai, isa ke viparIta jo ho vaha anArya hai / Arya ke do bheda haiM-Rddhi prApta aura aRddhi prApta / Rddhi prApta ke yaha bheda haiM-tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura cAraNa / aRddhi prApta Arya ke nava bheda haiM-kSetra Arya, jAti Arya, kula Arya, karma Arya, zilpa Arya, bhASA Arya, jJAna Arya, darzana aura cAritra Arya / guNa aura karma ke AdhAra para hI ye saba bheda kie gae / manuSya kahA~ rahate haiM ? karmabhUmi, bhogabhUmi aura antara dvIpoM meM / karmabhUmi kise kahate haiM ? jahA~ para asi, masI aura kRSi kA vyavahAra calatA hai, vaha karmabhUmi hai| athavA jahA~ para mokSa aura usakA mArga batAne vAle tIrthaMkara avatAra lete haiM, vaha karma bhUmi hai| isake viparIta jahA~ para tIrthakara nahIM hote, tIna prakAra kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA, vaha bhogabhUmi hai| bhogabhUmi ke manuSyoM ko yugala kahate haiM / jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkarAdha dvIpa-ina ar3hAI dvIpoM meM jo pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata aura pAMca mahAvideha haiM, ina pandaraha ko karmabhUmi kahate haiM / pAMca uttara kuru, pAMca deva kuru, pAMca haimavata, pA~ca hari, pA~ca ramyaka aura pAMca hairaNyavat-ye tIsa bhogabhUmi haiM / jambUdvIpa meM meru parvata ke dakSiNa aura uttara meM, himavAn evaM zikharI parvata haiM, unake pUrva aura pazcima meM gajadantAkAra noka nikale hue haiM, eka-eka noka para sAta-sAta antarvIpa haiM / inakI saMkhyA chappana hai, inameM yugala manuSya rahate hai ataH ye bhI bhogabhUmi haiN| bhautika sukha aura bhautika samRddhi kI apekSA deva gati, manuSya gati se zreSTha hai| puNya ke prakarSa se devagati prApta hotI hai / devagati nAmakarma ke udaya se devagati milatI hai| devagati meM pariNAma zubha aura lezyA zubha hotI hai / samRddhi aura Rddhi kI apekSA se hI manuSya jIvana se deva jIvana ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| devoM kA vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, jisase vaha cAhe jaisA rUpa banA letA hai / devoM ke cAra bheda haiM-bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / bhavanoM meM rahane vAloM ko bhavanapati kahate haiM / bhavanapati ke daza bheda haiM--asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, vidyutakumAra, suparNakumAra, agnikumAra, vAtakumAra, meghakumAra, udadhikumAra, dvIpakumAra aura dikkumAra / vividha prakAra ke pradezoM meM evaM zUnya vana prAntoM meM rahane vAloM ko vyantara kahate haiM / vyantara devoM ke ATha bheda haiM-bhUta, pizAca, yakSa, rAkSasa, kiMnara, kiMpuruSa mahoraga aura gAndharva / jyotiSka deva prakAzamaya hote haiN| jyotiSka devoM ke pAMca bheda haiMcandra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA / ar3hAI dvIpa meM ye pAMcoM cara hote haiM, aura ar3hAI dvIpa se bAhara acara (sthira) hote haiM / vimAnoM meM rahane vAle devoM ko vaimAnika kahate haiN| vaimAnika devoM ke do bheda haiM-kalpopanna aura kalpAtIta / kalpopanna meM svAmI aura sevaka bhAva rahatA hai| kintu kalpAtIta meM isa prakAra kA vyavahAra nahIM rahatA hai / kalpopanna ke bAraha bheda haiM-saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAMtaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta / kalpAtIta ke do bheda haiM-- veyaka aura anuttara vimAna / veyaka devoM ke nava bheda haiM-sArasvata, Aditya, vahni, aruNa, gardatoya, tuSita, avyAbAdha, maruta aura ariSTa / anuttara ke pAMca bheda haiM-vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha siddha / ye saba devoM ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| eka anya prakAra se bhI devoM kA bheda kiyA gayA hai| deva ke pAMca bheda haiM-dravya deva, nara deva, dharma deva, devAdhideva aura bhAva deva / devarUpa meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva, dravya deva hai / cakravartI ko naradeva kahate haiN| sAdhu ko dharma deva kahate haiN| tIrthaMkara ko devAdhideva kahate haiM / devoM ke cAra nikAya bhAva deva haiN|
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 296 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa paJca vidha jIva: karaNa kI apekSA se jIva ke pA~ca bheda haiM, karaNa kA artha kyA hai ? karaNa kA artha hai-indriya / matijJAna aura zra tajJAna binA indriyoM ke nahIM ho sakatA hai| indriya aura padArtha kA sambandha hone para hI kisI vastu kA parijJAna ho sakatA hai / ataH jJAna meM indriya kA honA Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA laukika pratyakSa binA indriya ke nahIM hotA hai / parantu prazna yaha hai, ki indriya kA artha kyA ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki indra kA artha haiAtmA evaM jIva / indra kA, AtmA kA tathA jIva kA paribodha jisase ho, vaha indriya hai| jIva kI cetanA-zakti ko indriya prakaTa karatI hai / indriya ke pAMca bheda haiM-sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu aura zrotra / ye jJAnendriya ke pA~ca bheda haiN| kucha vicAraka karmendriya ke pA~ca bheda aura mAnate haiM / jaise vAk, pANi, pAda, pAyu aura upastha / kintu ye saba.zarIra se bhinna nahIM haiN| eka anya prakAra se bhI indriyoM kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| indriya ke do bheda haiM-dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / pudgala ke dvArA indriyoM kA jo AkAra vizeSa banatA hai, vaha dravyendriya hai| dravyendriya, nirmANa nAmakarma aura aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya kA phala hai / matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA jo Atmika pariNAma vizeSa, vaha bhAvendriya hai / dravyendriya ke do bheda haiM-nirvRtti aura upakaraNa / nivRtti ke do bheda haiM-Abhyantara aura bAhya / upakaraNa ke bhI do bheda haiM-Abhyantara aura bAhya / nirvRtti kyA hai ? pudgala kI racanA vizeSa aura upakaraNa kyA hai ? usa racanA kA upaghAta nahIM hone denaa| nivRtti kA upakAraka hone se isako upakaraNa kahate haiN| bhAvendriya ke do bheda haiM-labdhi aura upabhoga / labdhi kA artha hai-prApti / indriyoM kI apane-apane viSaya ke grahaNa kI zakti ko hI vastutaH labdhi kahate haiM, aura upabhoga hai, usa zakti kA apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtta honA / labdhi zakti hai, aura upabhoga hai, usakI pravRtti / labdhi aura upabhoga donoM mati jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama rUpa haiM / isI AdhAra para donoM ko mAvendriya kahate haiN| pAMca indriyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra / indriyoM ke viSaya bhI pA~ca haiM-sparzana kA viSaya sparza, rasana kA viSaya rasa, ghrANa kA viSaya gandha, cakSu kA viSaya varNa (rUpa) aura zrotra kA viSaya zabda / pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya hote haiM, kyoMki sparza ke ATha bheda, rasa ke pA~ca bheda, gandha ke do bheda, varNa ke pA~ca bheda aura zabda ke tIna bheda hote haiM, saba milAkara teIsa bheda hue| nyAya-zAstra meM eka anya prakAra se indriyoM ke do bheda kie gae hai--prApyakAri aura apraapykaari| jo indriyA~ apane viSaya ke sAtha sambaddha hokara, apane viSaya kA jJAna karatI hai, evaM apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI haiM, ve prApyakAri haiM / jaise-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura zrotra / jo apane viSaya se sambaddha na hokara bhI apane viSaya ko grahaNa kara letI hai, vaha aprApyakAri hai / jaise cakSu arthAt netra / saMkSepa meM yaha indriyoM ke svarUpa kA varNana hai / kisa jIva ke kitanI indriyA~ haiM ? isakA uttara isa prakAra se hai-pAMca sthAvara jIvoM ke eka-eka indriya hai| kRmi Adi ke do-sparzana aura rasana / pipIlikA Adi ke tIna sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa / bhramara Adi ke cArasparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura cakSu / manuSya evaM pazu Adi ke pAMca-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (krnn)| pA~ca sthAvaroM ke kevala eka sparzana indriya hotI hai, zeSa indriyA~ trasa jIvoM ke hI hotI haiN| indriyoM ke AdhAra para saMsArI jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda hote haiN| jaise ki ekendriya jAti-jisake kevala eka sparzana ho / dvIndriya jAti-jinake kevala do sparzana aura rasana ho / trIndriya jAti-jinake kevala tIna sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa ho| caturindriya jAti-jinake kevala cAra, sparzana, rasana, prANa aura cakSa (netra) ho| paJcendriya jAti--jinake kevala pA~ca, sparzana-rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (karNa) ho / yahA~ para jAti zabda samUha vAcaka hai, jisakA artha hai, ki samasta saMsArI jIva pA~ca vibhAgoM meM vibhakta haiN| ina pAMca medoM se bAhara saMsAra kA koI bhI jIva evaM prANI bacA nahIM rahatA hai| SaDvidha jIva: kAya kI apekSA se saMsArI jIva ke chaha bheda haiM-pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspati kAya aura trasakAya / 'kAya' kA artha hai-samUha evaM samudAya / saMsAra ke samasta jIva chaha kAyoM meM vibhakta hone se chaha kAya haiM / athavA kAya kA artha zarIra bhI hotA hai / isake anusAra pRthvI hai, kAya jinakI ve pRthvIkAya jIva haiN| ap (jala) hai, zarIra jinakA ve apkAya jIva haiM / tejas (agni) hai, zarIra jinakA ve tejaskAya jIva haiM / vAyu hai, zarIra jinakA, ve vAyukAya jIva haiN| vanaspati (sabjI) hai, zarIra jinakA, ve vanaspatikAya jIva haiN| jinake zarIra meM yAta evaM AyAta Adi kriyA hotI hai, ve sakAya jIva haiN| athavA jina jIvoM ko sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya ho, ve sthAvara / saMsAra ke sama, kAya jinakI ve pRvAyu hai, zarIra evaM
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina darzana meM jIva tatva haiN| jaise pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya / jina jIvoM ko trasa nAmakarma kA udaya ho, ve trasa haiM / jaise dvIndriya jIvoM se lekara paJcendriya jIva taka / pRthvIkAya jIva kauna-se hai miTTI khAna meM rahe hue sphaTika maNi, ratna, hiMgula, haratAla anaka, suvarNa, rajata aura patthara Adi / khAna se nikalane para, agni evaM anya vijAtIya padArtha kA saMyoga hone para ye nirjIva ho jAte haiM / apkAya jIva kauna-se haiM ? kUpa, sarovara, nadI, hima, varSA aura osa Adi kA jala / tejaskAya jIva kauna-se haiM / agni, aMgAra, jvAlA, ulkApAta aura AkAzIya vidyata aadi| vAyukAya jIva kauna se haiN| udbhrAmaka, utkalikA, cakravAta evaM vAyu Adi / vanaspatikAya jIva kauna se haiN| vRkSa, latA, phala, phUla aura bIja Adi / vanaspatikAya ke do bheda haiM-sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka / jisa vanaspatikAya ke eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hoM, vaha sAdhAraNa / jaise kanda, mUla, zaivAla, gAjara, mUlI evaM AlU Adi / ananta jIvoM kA eka zarIra hone se ise anantakAya bhI kahate haiM / vanaspati ke eka zarIra meM eka jIva ho, vaha pratyeka kahalAtI hai / jaise phala, phUla, latA, vRkSa, chAla evaM pattA Adi / trasa kAya ke cAra bheda haiM-nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya, aura deva / 267 catuvaMzavidha jIva kisI apekSA se jIva ke caudaha bheda hote haiM / jaise ekendriya jIva ke cAra bheda, paJcendriya jIva ke cAra bheda aura vikalendriya jIva ke chaha bheda / ekendriya ke cAra bheda kauna-se haiM ? sUkSma aura bAdara / sUkSma kA paryApta aura aparyApta / bAdara kA paryApta aura aparyApta / paJcendriya ke cAra bheda kauna-se haiM ? saMjJI aura asaMjJI / saMjJI kA paryApta aura aparyApta / asaMjJI kA paryApta aura aparyApta / vikalendriya ke chaha geMda kauna se haiM ? dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya / ina tIna kA paryApta aura aparyApta isa prakAra jIva ke caudaha bheda hote haiM / sUkSma ekendriya jIva kA svarUpa kyA hai ? sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra carmacakSu se dekhA nahIM jA sakatA hai, vaha sUkSma ekendriya jIva hai| ye sUkSma jIva caturdaza rajju-pramANa sampUrNa loka meM sarvatra parivyApta haiM / isa loka meM eka bhI aisA sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ sUkSma jIva na hoN| ve itane sUkSma haiM, ki parvata kI kaThora caTTAna meM se bhI Ara-pAra ho jAte haiN| kisI ke mArane para bhI ve marate nahIM haiM / vizva kI koI bhI vastu unakA ghAta-pratighAta nahIM kara sakatI / pratyeka vanaspati ko chor3akara sAdhAraNa vanaspati evaM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke ye sUkSma jIva haiM / sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ke sUkSma jIvoM ko sUkSma nigoda bhI kahate haiM / nigoda kA artha hai - sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kA zarIra / isa vizva meM asaMkhya golaka haiN| eka-eka golaka meM asaMkhyAta nigoda haiN| eka-eka nigoda meM ananta jIva haiM / athavA vyavahAra meM na Ane ke kAraNa inako avyavahAra - rAzi ke jIva bhI kahA jAtA hai| inakA AyuSya antarmuhUrtta hotA hai / bAdara nAma karma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra anekoM ke milane se carma cakSu se dekhA jA sake, ve bAdara ekendriya jIva haiM / pA~ca sthAvarakAya ke bheda se isake pA~ca bheda haiM / ye vizva ke evaM loka ke niyata deza meM hI milate haiM; sarvatra nahIM / bAdara vanaspatikAya ke pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa do bheda haiM / bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya ko bAdara nigoda bhI kahate haiN| isameM bhI ananta jIva hote haiN| ina sabake eka sparzana indriya hai / ataH ina jIvoM ko ekendriya jIva kahate haiN| vikalendriya ke tIna bheda haindriya zrIdriya aura caturindriya dvIndriya kA artha hai-do indriya vAle jIva do indriya kauna-sI haiM ? sparzana aura rasana / trIndriya kA artha hai-tIna indriya vAle jIva / tIna indriya kauna-sI haiM ? sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa / caturindriya kA artha hai-cAra indriya vAle jIva / cAra indriya kauna-sI haiM ? sparzana, rasana, prANa evaM cakSu / inameM se pratyeka kA paryApta aura aparyApta milAkara ke vikalendriya jIva ke chaha bheda hote haiM / vikalendriya kA artha hai, jisake sampUrNa indriya na hoN| dUsare zabdoM meM do indriya se lekara cAra indriya taka ke jIvoM ko vikalendriya kahate haiM / dvIndriya jIva jaise- zaMkha / trIndriya jIva jaise- kIr3A-makor3A / caturindriya jIva jaise- bhramara-bicchU Adi / saMjJI ke bheda paJcendriya jIva ke do bheda haiM-saMjJI aura asNjnyii| saMjJI ko samanaska aura asaMjJI ko amanaska bhI kahate haiN| saMjJA aura mana donoM zabdoM kA prayoga eka hI artha meM kiyA gayA hai| kyA saMjJA aura mana eka hI haiM ? athavA donoM bhinna-bhinna haiM / isa viSaya para Age vicAra kiyA jaaegaa| pahale isa bAta ko samajhane kA prayatna honA cAhie, ki saMjJI aura asaMjJI zabda kA artha kyA hai ? jisa jIva meM saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI hotA hai| jisa jIva meM saMjJA na ho, vaha asaMjJI
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ GA . 268 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa hotA hai| saMjJI ke do bheda haiM-garbhaja aura aupatAtika / garbhaja ke do bheda hai-manuSya aura tiryaJca / garbha se utpanna hone vAle ko garbhaja kahate haiM / manuSya pazu aura pakSI garbhaja hote haiN| upapAta se arthAt binA garbha ke utpanna hone vAle ko aupapAtika kahate haiN| upapAta usa sthAna vizeSa ko bhI kahate haiM, jahA~ deva aura nAraka janma lete haiM / deva, zayyA para janma lete haiM aura nAraka, kumbhI meM janma lete haiN| ataH deva aura nAraka ko aupapAtika kahate haiN| deva aura nAraka sadA saMjJA hI hote haiM, kabhI asaMjJI nahIM hote / saMmUcchima manuSya aura agarbhaja tiryaJca asaMjJI hote haiM / saMmUcchima agarbhaja hI hotA hai / saMmUcchima manuSya kahA~ hote haiM ? malamUtra Adi caudaha prakAra ke azuci sthAnoM meM / jaise uccAra (mala) meM, prasravaNa (mUtra) meM, khela (kapha) meM, saMghANa (nAka ke mala) meM, vAtta (vamana) meM, pitta meM, pUta (rAdha) meM, zoNita (rakta) meM, zukra (vIrya evaM raja) meM, raja evaM vIrya ke punaH Ardra hone meM, mRtaka jIva ke kalevara meM, strI aura puruSa ke saMbhoga meM, gaMdI nAlI evaM morI meM aura sarva prakAra ke azuci sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva saMmUcchima kahalAte haiM / saMmUcchima manuSya bhI hote haiM, aura tiryaJca bhI hote haiN| ye itane (bArIka) hote haiM, ki carmacakSuoM se dikhalAI nahIM par3ate / inakA AyuSya kevala antarmuharta kA hotA hai / ekendriya jIva ke do bheda-sUkSma aura bAdara, paJcendriya jIva ke do bheda saMjJI aura asaMjJI tathA vikalendriya ke tIna bheda milakara jIva ke sAta bheda haiM / ina sAtoM kA paryApta,aura aparyApta milAkara, jIva ke caudaha bheda kie gae haiN| svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrA karane vAlA jIva paryApta kahalAtA hai, aura sva-yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrA na karane vAlA aparyApta / saMjJI ko paribhASA saMjJI aura samanaska donoM zabda eka-dUsare ke paryAya vAcaka haiM / jo saMjJI hai, vaha samanaska avazya hotA hai, aura jo samanaska hotA hai, vaha saMjJI avazya hogA / AgamoM meM saMjJI zabda adhika rUDha evaM pracalita hai| dArzanika granthoM meM usake sthAna para samanaska zabda adhika pracalita ho gayA donoM kI bhAvanA aura artha eka hone para bhI prazna yaha hotA hai, ki saMjI ke lie samanaska zabda kA cunAva kyoM kiyA gayA ? sambhavataH isakA mukhya kAraNa yahI hai, ki saMjJA kI apekSA mana kA bodha zIghra hotA hai / saMjJA zabda eka ulajhana bharA zabda hai / saMjJA aneka prakAra kI hai| saMjJI meM kisa saMjJA ko AdhAra mAnA jAe ? saMjJA zabda ko spaSTa samajhe binA saMjJI ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| ataH saMjJA kyA hai ? yaha prazna mukhya hai / saMjJA zabda kA sAmAnya rUpa meM artha hotA hai-cetanA evaM jJAna / cetanA aura jJAna to ekendriya tathA vikalendriya jIvoM meM bhI hotA hai / to kyA ve bhI saMjI ho sakate haiM ? saMjJA zabda ke ukta artha ke AdhAra para saMjJA ke do bheda haiM-jJAna rUpa saMjJA aura anubhava rUpa saMjJA / jJAna rUpa saMjJA ke pAMca bheda haiM-matijJAna, zru tajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyAya jJAna aura kevalajJAna / kevalajJAna kSAyikI saMjJA hai / kyoMki vaha jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se prApta hotI hai / aura yaha saMjJA terahaveM guNasthAna se pUrva prApta ho sktii| zeSa cAra jJAna kSayopazAmikI saMjJA hai| kyoMki ye cAroM hI jJAna, jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hote haiN| manaHparyAyajJAna viziSTa zrutadhara evaM viziSTa saMyata ko hI ho sakatA hai / avadhijJAna garbhaja manuSya evaM tiryaJca tathA deva aura nAraka ko bhI ho sakatA hai| matijJAna evaM zru tajJAna donoM sahacara hai| ataH saMsAra ke jIva mAtra meM inakI sattA rahatI hai| sUkSma se sUkSma ekendriya jIva meM jJAna kA anantavA~ bhAga to avazya hI anAvRta rahatA hai| kabhI bhI jIva jJAna zunya hotA nhiiN| yadi saMjJI se jJAna-saMjJA vAle ko grahaNa kare, taba to saMsAra ke samagra jIva saMjJI hI hoMge, asaMjJI koI bhI nahIM hogaa| ataH saMjJI meM jJAna saMjJA kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA / anubhavarUpa saMjJA ke cAra bheda haiM-AhAra saMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithuna saMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA / AhAra saMjJA kSudhA vedanIya karma ke udaya kA phala hai / aura zeSa tIna saMjJAe~-bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha, mohanIya karma ke udaya kA phala hai / vedanIya evaM mohanIya karma ke udaya ke phalasvarUpa sakaSAya avasthA meM saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM meM ye cAroM saMjJAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM / AhAra kI abhilASA AhAra saMjJA, bhaya se hone vAlI bhaya saMjJA, saMbhoga kI icchA se hone vAlI maithuna saMjJA aura lobha se hone vAlI parigraha saMjJA / nAraka jIvoM meM AhAra saMjJA adhika, tiryaJcoM meM bhayasaMjJA adhika, manuSyoM meM maithuna saMjJA adhika aura devoM meM parigraha saMjJA adhika hotI hai| isa vizleSaNa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki anubhava rUpa saMjJA samagra jIvoM meM hone se isake AdhAra para bhI saMjJI kI paribhASA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| eka anya prakAra se bhI saMjJA ke daza bheda kie gae haiM / jaise-AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, parigraha saMjJA, krodha saMjJA, mAna saMjJA, mAyA saMjJA, lobha saMjJA, loka saMjJA aura ogha saMjJA / ye daza saMjJAe~ ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM meM hotI haiM / ataH ina saMjJAoM ke AdhAra para bhI saMjJI kI paribhASA nahIM bana sktii| ye an Education International
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina-darzana meM jIva-tattva 266 . 00 dazoM saMjJAe~ bhI anubhava rUpa saMjJAe~ haiN| jJAna rUpa aura anubhava rUpa saMjJA ke AdhAra para saMjJI ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana nahIM ho sakatA / taba, prazna hotA hai ki saMjJI kisa saMjJA ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jisa saMjJA ke AdhAra para saMjJI ke svarUpa aura lakSaNa kA nirvacana kiyA jAtA hai, usa saMjJA ke tIna bheda haiM-dIrghakAlikI, hetuvAdikI aura dRSTivAdikI / inameM se hetuvAdikI aura dRSTivAdikI kI sajJAoM ke AdhAra para bhI saMjJI kA vyavahAra nahIM hotaa| kyoMki dRSTivAdikI saMjJA kevala usI vyakti ko prApta hotI hai, jo dRSTivAda kA jJAtA ho / sarva sAmAnya ko yaha saMjJA prApta nahIM hotii| kisI viziSTa labdhidhara saMyata ko hI dRSTivAda kA jJAna prApta hotA hai / yaha zra tajJAna rUpa hone se chadmastha samyagdRSTi ko hI hotI hai / ataH isa saMjJA ke kAraNa saMjJI kA svarUpa siddha nahIM hotA / kyoMki saMjJI jIva to mithyAdRSTi bhI ho sakatA hai| jabaki dRSTivAdikI saMjJA kevala samyakadRSTi ko hI hotI hai| hetuvAdikI saMjJA kA artha hai-jisa saMjJA se jIva iSTa aura aniSTa kA vicAra kara sake, hita aura ahita ko jAna sake / itanA hI nahIM, balki iSTa meM pravRtta ho sake, aura aniSTa se nivRtta ho ske| hita ko svIkAra kara sake aura ahita kA parihAra kara sake, usa saMjJA ko hetuvAdikI saMjJA kahate haiN| yaha saMjJA vikalendriya jIva-dvIndriya, trIndriya evaM caturindriya tathA saMmUrchima jIvoM meM hotI hai| isakA phalita artha yaha hai, ki mana vAle paJcendriya jIvoM meM hetuvAdikI saMjJA nahIM hotI hai| ataH isa saMjJA ke AdhAra para bhI saMjJI kA svarUpa sthira nahIM hotA hai| parizeSa nyAya se dIrghakAlikI saMjJA hI saMjI ke vyavahAra kA kAraNa hai| isI saMjJA ke, AdhAra para jIva saMjJI hotA hai| prazna hotA hai, ki dIrghakAlikI saMjJA meM kyA vizeSatA hai, jisake kAraNa jIva sajJI ho jAtA hai, aura jisake abhAva meM jIva asaMjJI rahatA hai / dIrghakAlikI saMjJA jisameM ho, vaha saMjJI hai| kyoMki isameM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM kA cintana spaSTa rahatA hai| maiMne kyA kiyA ? maiM kyA karUMgA? maiM kyA kara rahA hU~? isa prakAra kA cintana hI vastutaH saMjJI hone kA AdhAra bana sakatA hai| isako saMpradhAraNa saMjJA bhI kahate haiM / dIrghakAlikI saMjJA aura saMpradhAraNa saMjJA donoM kA abhiprAya evaM phalita artha eka hI hai, bhinna-bhinna nhiiN| jisake saMpradhAraNa saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI / saMpradhAraNa saMjJA kise kahate haiM ? jisameM IhA aura apoha ho / athavA jisameM guNa aura doSa kI vicAraNA ho / yaha dIrghakAlikI saMjJA athavA yaha saMpradhAraNa saMjJA kisa-kisa ko hotI hai ? nAraka aura deva ko tathA garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaJca ko / ataH nAraka, deva, garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaJca hI saMjJI hote haiM, zeSa sabhI asaMjJI hote haiM / saMjJI ko samanaska bhI kahate haiM, jisakA artha hai-mana sahita, mana vaalaa| mana kA lakSaNa mana kyA hai ? aura mana kA svarUpa kyA hai ? jainadarzana ke siddhAnta granthoM meM aura vizeSataH AgamoM meM mana ke lie do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai-anindriya aura noindriya / isakA abhiprAya hai, ki mana indriya to nahIM hai, kintu indriya jaisA hai / kyoki indriyoM ke samAna vaha bhI viSayoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| mana ke do bheda haiM--dravya aura bhAva / dravya mana pudgala rUpa hone se jar3a hai, aura bhAva mana indriya jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama rUpa hone se cetana hai / bhAva mana to sabhI jovoM ke hotA hai / kintu dravya mana sabhI ko nahIM hotA / kisI ke hotA hai, aura kisI ke nahIM hotaa| jina jIvoM ke dravya mana hotA hai, vastutaH ve jIva hI saMjJI kahalAte haiM / dravya mana spaSTa cintana kA, IhA kA aura apoha kA AdhAra banatA hai / ata: dravya mana ke kAraNa hI saMjJo kA vyavahAra hotA hai| mana kA svarUpa kyA hai ? saMkalpa aura vikalpa karanA / jaise ki maiM eka manuSya hU~ / maiM manuSya kyoM hU~ ? kyoMki mujhameM manuSya ke dharma haiM / isa prakAra ke cintana ko hI saMkalpa evaM vikalpa kahA gayA hai / saMkalpa aura vikalpa mana ke dharma haiN| prazna hotA hai, ki mana rahatA kahA~ hai / zarIra ke kisa sthAna vizeSa meM vaha rahatA hai / isa viSaya meM do mata haiM-eka zvetAmbara paramparA kA aura dUsarA digambara paramparA kaa| digambara paramparA ke vicAra ke anusAra mana hRdaya meM rahatA hai, jo hRdaya ATha paMkhur3I vAle kamala ke samAna hotA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA ke vicAra ke anusAra to mana kA sthAna sampUrNa zarIra hai| yatra pavanastatra manaH zarIra meM jahA~-jahA~ pavana hai, vahA~ sarvatra mana hai / pavana ke sAtha mana kI vyApti kA artha itanA hI hai, ki jaise pavana sampUrNa zarIra ko vyApta karake rahatA hai, vaise mana bhI samagna zarIra ko vyApta karake rahatA hai| mana ko kisI eka niyata pradeza meM mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki mana AtmA ke sarva pradezoM ko vyApta karake rahatA hai| anyathA upayoga kI pravRtti AtmA ke samagra pradezoM meM kaise ho sakegI? yaha to pratyakSa hI hai, ki zarIra meM sarvatra hI sukha aura duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai| ataH mana ko niyata deza meM sthita mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| mana kA viSaya kyA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki zruta hI mana kA viSaya hai| vaise to matijJAna bhI mana
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ *O 0 300 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa kA viSaya hai, phira bhI mukhya rUpa se mana kA viSaya zrutajJAna hI hai / kyoMki mana kisI bhI viSaya kA grahaNa indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI karatA hai / mana ko aprApyakAri kahA hai / saMkSepa meM mana kA itanA hI svarUpa hai / paryApti kA svarUpa jIva ke caudaha bhedoM meM kahA gayA thA, ki paryApta aura aparyApta / yahA~ prazna hotA hai, ki paryApta kisako kahate haiM ? aura aparyApta kisako kahate haiM ? sAmAnya rUpa se isa prazna kA uttara hai, ki jo paryApti sahita ho, vaha paryApta tathA jo paryApti sahita na ho, vaha aparyApta / paryApta AtmA kI eka zakti hai, aura vaha zakti pudgaloM ke upacaya se prApta hotI hai / jisa zakti ke dvArA jIva pudgaloM kA AharaNa karake unheM zarIra rUpa meM, indriya rUpa meM, zvAsa evaM ucchvAsa rUpa meM, bhASA rUpa meM aura mana rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, use paryApti kahate haiM / jIva apane utpatti sthAna para pahu~ca kara prathama samaya meM jina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, aura usake bAda bhI jina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, una sabako zarIra, indriya Adi rUpoM meM pariNata karatA rahatA hai| pudgala pariNamana kI isa zakti ko hI paryApti kahA jAtA hai / paryApti ke bheda paryApti ke yaha bheda isa prakAra haiM- AhAraparyApti zarIraparyApta indriyaparyApta zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASA paryApti aura manaHparyApti / jisa zakti se jIva AhAra grahaNa karake use khala aura rasa rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai, use AhAra paryApti kahate haiM / khala kA artha hai - zarIra kI racanA meM anupayogI evaM asAra bhAga / rasa kA artha hai - zarIra poSaNa karane vAlA dravita padArtha / jIva apane bhavAntara kI utpatti ke prathama samaya meM jina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, usI samaya una pudgaloM meM grahaNa kie AhAra ko khala aura rasa rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, isI ko AhAra paryApti kahate haiM / yahA~ para AhAra paryApti kA sAmAnya kAraNa prathama samaya meM grahaNa kie pudgala haiM aura pariNamana zakti kI utpatti kArya hai| kAraNa aura kArya donoM yahA~ para eka samaya meM hote haiM / zarIra paryApta kyA hai ? jisa zakti se rasa rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko jIva rasa, rudhira, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA aura vIrya rUpa sapta dhAtuoM meM pariNata karatA hai, vaha zarIraparyApti hai / indriyaparyApti kyA hai ? jisa zakti se zarIra meM se indriya yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake indriya rUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAya, vaha indriyaparyApti hai / zvAsocchvAsa paryApti kyA hai ? jisa zakti se zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA meM se pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake zvAsocchvAsa rUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAe, vaha zvAsocchvAsa paryApta hai / bhASA paryApti kyA hai ? jisa zakti se bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake bhASA rUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAe, vaha bhASAparyApti hai / manaH paryApti kyA hai ? jisa zakti se manovargaNA meM se pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake manorUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAe, vaha manaH paryApti hai / ye chaha paryApti haiM / paryAptiyoM ke prArambha aura samApti kA kyA viSaya hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai, ki prArambha to sabakA eka sAtha hI hotA hai, kintu samApti sabakI alaga-alaga hotI hai| pahale AhAra paryApta pUrNa hotI hai, phira kramaza: zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura manaHparyApti pUrNa hotI hai / pUrva kI apekSA uttara paryApti sUkSma, sUkSmatara evaM sUkSmatama hotI jAtI hai / kalpanA kIjie chaha vyakti eka sAtha sUta kAtane ke lie baiTheM, to jo bArIka kAtatA hai, use usakI apekSA adhika samaya lagegA, jo moTA kAtatA hai| AhAra paryApti sabase sthUla hai, aura manaH paryApti sabase sUkSma hai / paryApti pUrNa hone meM kitanA kAla lagatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai, ki audArika zarIra kI apekSA se AhAra paryApti eka samaya meM pUrNa ho jAtI hai / usake bAda zarIra Adi paryApti anukramazaH eka-eka antarmuhurta ke bAda pUrNa ho jAtI haiN| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AhAra paryApta pUrNa hone ke bAda antarmuhUrta meM zarIra paryApta pUrNa ho jAtI hai| phira indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana paryApti meM bhI eka-eka antarmuhUrta lagatA hai / yahI krama vaikriya zarIra aura AhAraka zarIra kA bhI rahatA hai / antara kevala itanA hI hai, ki vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra meM AhAra paryApti ke antarmuhUrta bAda meM zarIraparyApti pUrNa hotI haiM, aura phira indriya Adi zeSa paryApti eka-eka samaya meM pUrNa hotI jAtI haiM / yaha paryAptiyoM kA kAla krama haiM / kisa jIva ke kitanI paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai, paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM - AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa / vikalendriya jIvoM ke ke pAMca paryAptiyA~ hotI hai--AhAra zarIra indriya, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA paryApta hotI hai AhAra zarIra, indriya, svAsocchavAsa, bhASA aura mana ki ekendriya jIvoM ke cAra aura asaMjJI paJcendriya jIvoM saMjI paJcendriya jIvoM ke chaha pahalI tIna paryAptiyA~ AhAra, zarIra
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina-darzana meM jIva-tattva 301 - ------------rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+++++++++ 00 aura indriya ko pratyeka jIva pUrNa karatA hI hai / kyoMki ukta tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karake hI jIva agale bhava kA AyuSya bA~dha sakatA hai / ina tIna kI apekSA se to pratyeka jIva paryApta hotA hai| phira paryApta aura aparyApta kI vyAkhyA kyA hai ? svayogya paryApti pUrNa kare, vaha paryApta / svayogya paryApti pUrNa na kare, vaha aparyApta / jaise ekendriya jIva ke svayogya paryApti cAra haiM / ina cAra ko pUrNa karane vAlA paryApta aura pUrNa na karane vAlA aparyApta hotA hai / paryApta ke do bheda hai-labdhiparyApta aura karaNaparyApta / jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko abhI pUrNa nahIM kiyA, kintu pUrA avazya karegA, vaha labdhi (zakti) kI apekSA se labdhi-paryApta kahA jAtA hai / jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara liyA, vaha karaNa (kriyA) kI apekSA se karaNa-paryApta kahA jAtA hai / karaNa kA artha indriya bhI hotA hai / jisa jIva ne indriya paryApti pUrNa karalI, use karaNa paryApta kahate hai| isa prakAra labdhi paryApta, avazya hI karaNa-paryApta hokara hI maratA hai / parantu karaNa-paryApta kA vAstavika artha yahI hai, ki jisane svayogya paryApti pUrNa kI haiM, vaha karaNa-paryApta hai / jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrA nahIM kiyA, aura karegA bhI nahIM, vaha labdhi (zakti) se aparyApta hai-labdhi aparyApta hai / jisane svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrA nahIM kiyA, kintu avazya karegA, vaha karaNa (kriyA) se aparyApta hai-karaNa aparyApta hai / yahA~ para itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki deva aura nAraka kabhI labdhi aparyApta nahIM hote, para karaNa aparyApta hote haiM / manuSya aura tiryaJca labdhi aparyApta aura karaNa aparyApta donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / yaha paryApti kA svarUpa hai| prANa kA svarUpa prANa jisameM hoM, vaha prANI hai / prANI kA artha hai-jIva evaM AtmA / prANa eka zakti hai, jisake saMyoga se prANI jIvita rahatA hai, aura jisake viyoga se prANI mara jAtA hai| prANa zakti se jIvana rahatA hai, aura prANoM kA ghAta hone se maraNa hotA hai| prANa-zakti pratyeka jIva meM rahatI hai| jIva to siddha bhI haiN| kyA unameM bhI prANa hote haiM ? prANa to siddha meM bhI hote haiM, kintu unameM dradhya-prANa nahIM, bhAva prANa hote haiM / prANa ke bheda prANa-zakti ke do bheda haiM-dravya prANa aura bhAva prANa / jisakA atipAta (vighAta) ho sake, vaha dravya prANa hai, aura jisakA atipAta na ho sake, vaha bhAva prANa hotA hai / bhAva prANa ke cAra bheda hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya (aatm-shkti)| siddhoM meM kSAyika jJAna, kSAyika darzana, kSAyika cAritra aura ananta vIrya hotA hai| ataH siddhoM meM bhI prANa-zakti avazya hI rahatI hai| dravya prANa ke daza bheda hai--pA~ca indriya, tIna bala (yoga), zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya / indriya, yoga evaM zvAsocchvAsa kA svarUpa batAyA jA cukA hai| zvAsocchvAsa ko Ana-pAna (ANa-prANa) bhI kahate haiM / jisakA artha hai-sA~sa andara lenA aura sAMsa bAhara chor3anA / isa prakAra pA~ca indriya-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrotra, tIna bala-manobala, vacanabala evaM kAya bala, zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya-ina sabako milAkara daza prANa hote haiM / ye daza prANa saMsArI jIvoM meM hote haiM / isI AdhAra para unheM prANI kahA jAtA hai, ina daza prANoM ko dravya prANa kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki ye saba paudgalika haiM, pudgala se bane hue haiN| ___ AyuSya-prANa: daza prakAra ke dravya prANoM meM sabase mukhya prANa AyuSya prANa hai| AyuSya prANa ke rahate hue hI anya prANa apanA kArya karate haiM / AyuSya prANa ke kSaya hote hI, indriya, bala aura zvAsocchvAsa saba ceSTA-rahita ho jAte haiN| ataH dravya prANoM meM AyuSya prANa hI sabase mukhya evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| AyuSya prANa ko hI jIvana-zakti kahA jAtA hai| AyuSya prANa kyA hai ? jisake astitva se prANI jItA hai, aura jisake kSaya hone se prANI mara jAtA hai, vaha AyuSya prANa hai| AyuSya ke bheda : AyuSya prANa ke cAra bheda haiM-nAraka AyuSya, tiryaJca AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya aura deva AyuSya / eka anya prakAra se bhI AyuSya ke do bheda hote haiM-apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya / apavartanIya kA kyA artha hai viSa, zastra Adi bAhya nimitta se aura roga Adi antaraMga nimitta se jisa AyuSya kI sthiti ghaTa jAtI hai, usako apavartanIya AyuSya kahate haiM / anapavartanIya kA kyA artha hai ? ukta bAhya aura antaraMga nimittoM se jo na ghaTe, usako anapavartanIya AyuSya kahate haiN| anapavartanIya AyuSya ke do bheda haiM-sopakrama aura nirupakrama / sopakrama kA kyA artha hai? AyuSya ke ghaTane ke nimitta ko upakrama kahate haiM / upakrama sahita jo ho, vaha sopakrama / upakrama rahita jo ho, vaha nirupakrama / AyuSya ke ghaTane ke nimitta milane para bhI jo AyuSya kabhI na ghaTe, vaha sopakrama anapavartanIya AyuSya hotA hai / jisameM
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 302 zrI puSkaramuni abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.--------- AyuSya ke ghaTane ke nimitta milate hI nahIM, vaha nirupakrama anapavartanIya AyuSya kahA jAtA hai| apavartanIya AyuSya to avazya sopakrama hI hotA hai / kyoMki jaba apavartanIya AyuSya hotA hai, taba use viSa evaM zastra Adi kA bAhya nimitta avazya milatA hI hai| yadi AyuSya kA apavartana mAnA jAegA, to usameM tIna doSa AyeMge-kRtanAza, akRtAbhyAgama aura AyuSya karma kI niSphalatA / AyuSya kA apavartana (ghaTanA) mAnane kA artha hogA, ki AyuSya apanA phala die binA hI naSTa ho gayA / ataH kRta-nAza doSa AtA hai / AyuSya karma zeSa rahate hue bhI yadi mRtyu ho jAtI hai, to akRtAbhyAgama doSa AtA hai / akRta (anirmita) maraNa kA abhyAgama (prApti) yadi AyuSya rahate hue maraNa hotA hai, to AyuSya karma kI niSphalatA siddha hotI hai / ataH AyuSya kA apavartana mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| isake samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai ki ukta doSoM meM se eka bhI doSa nahIM aataa| kyoMki jaba viSa evaM zastra Adi upakrama hotA hai taba sampUrNa AyuSya karma eka sAtha udaya meM AtA hai, aura zIghra bhoga liyA jAtA hai / ataH baddha AyuSya ko bhoge vinA nAza nahIM hotA hai / sampUrNa AyuSya karma kA kSaya hone para hI mRtyu hotI hai / ataH akRta maraNa kA abhyAgama nahIM huaa| zIghratA se AyuSya upabhoga hone se evaM sampUrNa AyuSya bhogane ke bAda hI maraNa hone se AyuSya karma kI niSphalatA bhI nahIM hai / ataH kRtanAza, akRtAbhyAgama aura niSphalatA meM se eka bhI doSa yahA~ para upasthita nahIM hotA hai| anapavartanIya AyuSya kisakI hotI hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki aupapAtika janma vAloM (deva aura nAraka) asaMkhyAta varSa jIvI (manuSya aura tiryaJca) carama zarIra vAloM (usI zarIra se mokSa prApta karane vAle) aura uttama puruSoM (tIrthaMkara evaM cakravartI Adi) kA AyuSya hI anapavartanIya hotA hai, zeSa jIvoM ke apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya-donoM prakAra kA AyuSya hotA hai| kauna jIva kaba para bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki deva, nAraka aura asaMkhyAta varSI manuSya evaM tiryaJca apane AyuSya ke chaha mAsa zeSa rahane para, para-bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhate haiN| nirupakrama AyuSya vAle manuSya evaM tiryaJca apane AyuSya kA tRtIya bhAga zeSa rahane para, parabhava kA AyuSya bAMdhate haiN| sopakrama AyuSya vAle apane AyuSya ke tIsare, navameM tathA sattAIsaveM bhAga meM isa prakAra triguNa karate-karate anta meM antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa rahane para to avazya hI parabhava kA AyuSya bA~dha lete haiM / jIva ke pAMca-sau saTha bheda: jainadarzana kA jIva-vijJAna bahuta vistRta gahana aura gambhIra hai| anya darzanoM meM jIvatattva kA itanA gambhIra vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotA / jIva evaM AtmA ke svarUpa kA jitanA vistAra tathA bheda evaM prabheda janadarzana meM hai, utanA anya kisI bhI darzana meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai / jIva ke jaghanya eka meda kA aura madhyama caudaha meda kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| aba yahA~ para saMkSepa meM jIva ke utkRSTa pAMca-sau tresaTha bheda kA kathana isa prakAra se samajhanA cAhie naraka bhUmi sAta haiM aura unake gotra bhI sAta haiM, jinakA varNana pIche diyA jA cukA hai / naraka meM rahane vAle jIva nAraka kahe jAte haiM / sAta narakoM meM rahane vAle sAta nAraka jIvoM ke paryApta tathA aparyApta rUpa se caudaha bheda hote haiN| nAraka, manuSya aura deva ko chor3akara saMsAra ke samasta jIva tiryaJca haiM / tiryaJca jIvoM ke ar3atAlIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM-ekendriya ke bAIsa bheda, vikalendriya ke chaha bheda aura tiryaJca paJcendriya ke bIsa bheda-kula milA kara tiryaJca jIvoM ke ar3atAlIsa bheda hote haiM / __ manuSya ke tIna-sau tIna bheda isa isa prakAra haiM-karmabhUmi ke manuSya pandraha, bhogabhUmi ke manuSya tIna aura antara dvIpoM ke manuSya chappana / saba milA kara garmaja manuSya ke eka-sau eka bheda hue| eka-sau eka ke paryApta evaM aparyApta rUpa se do-sau do bheda hue| inameM saMmUrchima manuSya ke eka-sau eka bheda milA kara, manuSya tIna-sau tIna bheda hote haiN| deva ke eka-sau aThAnaveM bheda isa prakAra haiM-bhavanapati ke daza bheda, (paramAdhArmika) ke pandraha bheda, vyantara evaM vAnavyantara ke solaha bheda, tiryag jRmbhaka ke daza meda, jyotiSka ke daza bheda, vaimAnika ke bAraha bheda, kilviSika ke tIna bheda, lokAntika ke nava bheda, aveyaka ke nava bheda, anuttara ke pAMca bheda-saba milA kara bheda hue ninyAnaveM / inake paryApta aura aparyApta rUpa se eka-sau aThAnaveM bheda hote haiM / ataH nAraka ke 14, tiryaJca ke 48, manuSya ke 303 aura deva ke 168 bheda milAkara jIva ke 563 bheda hote haiN| 0 0