Jain Darshan Me Karmvad Aur Adhunik Vigyan

Author(s): Mahavirsinh Murdiya
Publisher: Z_Jain_Vidya_evam_Prakrit_014026_HR.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/212337/1

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jainadarzana meM karmavAda aura Adhunika vijJAna DaoN. mahAvIra siMha muDiyA bhAratIya AcArazAstra kA sAmAnya AdhAra karmazAstra hai| karma kA artha hai cetanA zakti dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA kA kArya kAraNabhAva / bhAratIya vicArakoM ne karma mukti ke lie jJAna, bhakti evaM dhyAna kA mArga batAyA hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka saMsArI AtmA karmoM se baddha hai| karma ke pAza meM AtmA vaise hI ba~dhI hai jaise jaMjIroM se kisI ko bA~dha diyA jAtA hai / AtmA kA yaha karmabandha kisI amuka samaya meM nahIM huA, apitu anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai jaise- khAna se sonA zuddha nahIM nikalatA, apitu aneka azuddhiyoM se yukta nikalatA hai / saMsArI AtmAe~ bhI karmabandhanoM se jakar3I huI haiM / yadi AtmAe~ kisI bhUtakAla meM zuddha he tI hoM to phira unake karmabandhana nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki zuddha AtmA karma mukta hotI hai| karma ke anusAra phala ko bhoganA niyati kA krama hai / karma siddhAnta ko jaina, sAMkhya, yoga, naiyAyika, vaizeSika aura mImAMsaka Adi AtmavAdI darzana to mAnate hI haiM kintu anAtmavAdI evaM anIzvaravAdI donoM hI isa viSaya meM ekamata haiM / jaina darzana ke anusAra karma saMskAra mAtra hI nahIM haiM, apitu eka vastubhUta padArtha hai, jise kArmaNa jAti ke dalika yA pudgala mAnA gayA hai| ve dalika rAgI -dveSI jIva kI kriyA se AkRSTa hokara jIva ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI taraha mila jAte haiM / jo bhI karma kiyA jAtA hai vaha jIva yA AtmA ke sAtha ekameka ho jAtA hai aura taba taka saMyukta rahatA hai jaba taka ki vaha apanA phala nahIM de detA hai / isa prakAra prANI dvArA kiyA gayA koI bhI karma AtmA se pRthaka nahIM rahatA / karmavAda va karmamukti jaina karmavAda meM karmopArjana ke do kAraNa mAne gaye haiM / yoga aura kaSAya / zarIra, vANI aura mana ke sAmAnya vyApAra ko jaina paribhASA meM yoga kahate haiM / jaba prANI apane mana vacana athavA tana se kisI prakAra kI pravRtti karatA hai taba usake AsapAsa rahe hue karmayogya paramANuoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai, isa prakriyA kA nAma Asrava hai / kaSAya ke kAraNa karma paramANuoM kA AtmA se mila jAnA, arthAt AtmA ke sAtha ba~dha jAnA bandha kahalAtA hai / karma phala kA prArambha ho karma kA udaya hai / jyoM-jyoM parisaMvAda-4

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192 janavidyA evaM prAkRta : antarazAstrIya adhyayana karmoM kA udaya hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM karma AtmA se alaga hote jAte haiN| isa prakriyA kA nAma nirjarA hai / jaba AtmA se samasta karma alaga ho jAte haiM, taba usakI jo avasthA hotI hai use mokSa kahate haiN| vaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi para karma siddhAnta kA spaSTIkaraNa pudgala dravya ko 23 vargaNAoM ( classification ) meM rakhA jAtA hai| ina vargaNAoM meM se kArmaNa vargaNA bhI hai jisakA artha aise pudgala paramANuoM se haiM jo jIva dravya ke pariNamana ke anusAra ( kabhI zarIra, kabhI mana, kabhI vacana aura kabhI zvAsocchavAsa ke rUpa meM ) apanA svayaM kA pariNamana karate hue jIva dravya kA upakAra karate haiM / ina kArmaNa vargaNA rUpa pudgala paramANuoM kA jIva dravya ke sAtha saMyoga hone kI prakriyA vaijJAnika AdhAra se nimna rUpa meM samajhI jA sakatI hai : yaha sampUrNa loka ina kArmaNa vargaNA rUpa pudgala paramANuoM se ThIka usI prakAra bharA hai jisa prakAra sampUrNa brahmANDa meM vidyuta cumbakIya taraMge ( electro magnetic waves ) / ye paramANu bahuta hI sUkSmatama hone ke kAraNa taraMga rUpa meM gamana karate haiN| yadi taraMga lambAI () tathA AvRtti (n) to c = nx c=prakAza kA vega / ___ aba eka khAsa AvRtti kI vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgoM ko eka prAptaka ( receiver ) dvArA pakar3ane ke lie usameM eka aise oscillator daulitra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha usI AvRtti para kArya kara rahA ho / isa vidyutIya sAmyAvasthA (Electrical resonance) ke siddhAnta se ve AkAza meM vyApta taraMge prAptaka dvArA AsAnI se grahaNa kara lI jAtI haiN| ThIka yahI ghaTanA AtmA meM kArmaNa skandhoM ke AkarSita hone meM hotI hai| vicAroM yA bhAvoM ke anusAra mana, vANI yA zArIrika kriyAoM dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM meM kampana utpanna hote haiN| ina kampanoM kI AvRtti kaSAyoM kI RjutA yA ghanI saMklezatA ke anusAra hotI hai / zubha yA azubha pariNAmoM se vibhinna taraMga lambAiyoM kI taraMge AtmA ke pradezoM se utpanna hotI rahatI haiM, aura isa prakAra kI kampana kriyA se eka dolitra ( oscillator ) kI taraha mAna sakate haiM, jo lokAkAza meM upasthita unhIM taraMga lambAI ke lie sAmya ( resonance ) samajhA jA sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhAva karmoM ke mAdhyama se ThIka usI prakAra kI taraMge AtmA ke pradezoM se eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha sthApita kara letI haiM, aura AtmA apane svabhAva guNa ke kAraNa vikRta kara nayI-nayI taraMge punaH AtmA meM utpanna karatI hai| isa taraha yaha parisaMvAda-4

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jainadarzana meM karmavAda aura Adhunika vijJAna 193 svacAlita dolitra (self oscilleted oscillator) kI bhA~ti vyavahAra kara nayI-nayI taraMgoM ko hamezA khIMcatA rahatA hai / ise jaina darzana meM Asrava kahA hai / ye pudagala paramANu Atma-pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha hI sthApita karate haiM na ki ve donoM eka dUsare meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| aise sambandha ke bAvajUda jIva, jIva rahatA hai aura pudgala ke paramANu apane paramANuoM ke rUpa meM hii| donoM apane maulika guNoM (Fundamentel properties) ko eka samaya ke lie bhI nahIM chor3ate / jaina darzana ne isa ekakSetrAvagAhI sambandha ko hI bandha kahA hai| __ yadi AtmA ke pradezoM meM paramANuoM kI kampana-prakriyA DhIlI par3ane lage, to bAhara se usI anupAta meM kArmaNa paramANu kama AyeMge arthAt AkarSaNa-kriyA hIna hogI, arthAt saMvara hogaa| jaba naI taraMgoM ke mAdhyama se pudgala paramANuoM kA AnA baMda ho jAtA hai to pahale se baiThe hue kArmaNa paramANu damted oscillation maMdita daulita hokara nikalate rahegeM arthAt pratikSaNa nirjarA hogI, aura eka samaya aisA AegA jaba prAptaka kA daulitra oscillator kArya karanA baMda kara degaa| nirvikalpatA kI usa sthiti meM yogoM kI pravRtti ekadama baMda ho jAyagI aura saMcita zeSa na rahane para phira pradezoM kI kampana kriyA kA prazna hI nahIM uThegA, arthAta karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAyagI / sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjIrNAvasthA hI mokSa kahalAtI hai| udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura, rAjasthAna parisaMvAda-4