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________________ AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava prA. sau. padmA killedAra, nAgapUra [saMskRtamadhye eka subhASita prasiddha Ahe. citA-cintA-samA nAsti biMdumAtra vishesstaa| sajIvaM dahate cintA nirjIvaM dahate citaa|| azA sajIvAlA jALaNAr2yA cintelA kase jALAyace hAca dhyAnAcA pramukha uddezya Ahe. saMsArI mANasa uThato tI ciMtA gheUnaca. maga tI lAkaDAcI kI miThAcI aso, kI telAcI. to jhopatohI cintA gheUnaca, tyAcA bhUta bhaviSya vartamAna cintAgrasta asato. azA hyA janmApAsUna mareparyaMta grasta karaNAr2yA cintelA kAyamace grasta karate te dhyAna hoya. hyAca dhyAnAcA jainAgamAta phAra kALajIpUrvaka vicAra kelelA Ahe. kundakundAmadhye nAmollekha asaNAre dhyAna umAsvAmIcyA tattvArthasUtrAta sUtrabaddha jhAle. pUjyapAdAMnI sarvArthasiddhIta tyAlA spaSTa artha prApta karUna dilA. bhaTTAkalaMkAne rAjavArtikAta tyAvara sAdhakabAdhaka carcA kelI. zubhacaMdrAMnI jJAnArNavAta tyAcA sarva bAjaMnI va sarva aMgopAgAMcA vicAra karUna atizaya sakhola vivaraNa prastuta kele. azA duHkhadAyaka va sukhahAraka graMthAcA hA alpa paricaya mumukSu lokAMsAThI karUna deNyAcA hA svalpa prayatna Ahe. ] AcArya zubhacaMdra he ApaNA sarva dharmabAMdhavAMnA tyAMcyA mahAn kRtImuLe va tyAMcyA graMthAcyA adhyayana paraMparemuLe suparicita Aheta. niriccha vRttIne va sAdha pravattIne prasiddhiparAGmukha azI ApalyA mumukSa AcAryAMcI paraMparAca Ahe. tyAta zubhacaMdrAcAryAMnI tyAMcyA kRtIta koThehI nAmollekha dekhIla kelA nAhI tara jIvanaviSayaka mAhitI daraca rAho. paNa tyAMcyA graMthAta tyAMnI jyA mahAna AcAryAMcA ullekha kelA Ahe tyAMta yogazuddhi karaNAre pUjyapAda, kavIndrasUrya samantabhadra va syAdvAda vidyAdhArI bhaTTAkalaMkadeva AcArya jinasena hyAMce prAmukhyAne smaraNa kele Ahe. hyA cArahI AcAryAMta AcArya jinasena he i. sa. 898 cyA kAhI varSa AdhIce. va zubhacaMdra nizcita tyAMcyA naMtarace Aheta. tyAmuLe i. sa. 9 vyA zatakApUrvI tyAMcA kALa mAnU zakata nAhI. paNa tyAnaMtaravA maryAdAkALa aitihAsika purAvyA abhAvI siddha karatA yeta nAhI. pratyakSa graMthakArAMnI prathama sargAcyA akarAvyA zlokAta va graMtha samAptIcyA zevaTacyA dona zlokAMta hyA graMthAcA nAmollekha kelelA Ahe. prathama sarga :avidyA prasarodbhUtagrahanigrahakovidam / jJAnArNavamimaM vakSye satAmAnandamandiram // 204
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________________ 205 AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava 205 paM. sa. 1) jJAnArNavasya mAhAtmyaM citte ko vetti tattvataH / yajjJAnAttIryate bhavyairdustaro'pi bhavArNavaH // iti jinapatisUtrAtsAramuddhatya kiMcit / svamativibhavayogyaM dhyAnazAstraM praNItam // vibudhamunimanISAmbodhicandrAyamANaM / caratu bhuvi vibhUtyai yAvadadrIndracandraH // graMthakArAMnI svataHca jJAnArNava va dhyAnazAstra hyA dona nAvAMnI graMthAcA ullekha kelAca Ahe. yAzivAya yogIjanAMnA AcaraNIya va jJeya siddhAMtAce rahasya hyAta asalyAmuLe yogArNava hyA nAvAne dekhIla lokAta prasiddha Ahe. mana, vacana, kAya hyAMnA zuddha karaNyAcI prakriyA hyAta sAMgitalI asalyAmuLe athavA yujja mhaNaje joDaNe. mokSAsAThI jo joDato to yoga va azA manavacanakAyecA parizuddha dharmavyApAra mhaNaje yoga va tyAce vistRta vivecana hyAta asalyAmuLe yogArNava he nAva pracalita jhAle asAve. hyA nAvAvarUna jJAnasAdhanA, yogasAdhanA vA dhyAnasAdhanA hA hyA graMthAcA pratipAdya viSaya Ahe. prathama sargAcyA 9 vyA zlokAta : tat zrutaM tacca vijJAnaM tadvyAnaM tatparaM tapaH / ayamAtmA yadAsAdhyasvasvarUpe layaM vrajet / / prathama nAndIrUpAta dhyAnavyAkhyA kelelI Ahe. va jJAnasAdhanedvArA dhyAnasAdhanA sAdhya karAyalA preraNA dilI Ahe. saMkSiptaruci ziSyAkaratA prathama bArA anuprekSecyA rUpAta pUrva tayArI karUna saMkSepAta dhyAtA dhyAnavyAkhyA va bheda sAMgitale Aheta, 12 anuprekSece varNana karatAnA vAcaka kSaNabhara bhAna visarUna ApalA mUrkhapaNA samajU zakato. hyA varNanAta ApadAspada saMbaMdhI, rogAkrAMta zarIra, vinAzAnta aizvarya, maraNAnta jIvitAmuLe kSaNikatvAcI pratIti Ahe. Apatti va mRtyUpAsUna vAcaviNyAsAThI koNI zaraNa nasalyAcI jANIva Ahe. saMsArAce viDaMbana va paMcaparivartanAmuLe bhaya Ahe. bhinnatvAce pratipAdana Ahe. ekatvAce sUcana Ahe. anartha apavitra maMdira asaNAr2yA zarIrAce citraNa Ahe. AgamApramANe Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA bhedAsaha spaSTa kele Ahe. vividha prakAracA dharma triloka varNana va durlabha asaNAr2yA dharmAcA ullekha Ahe. kAmabhogazarIrecchecA tyAga, saMvegI-nivegI apramAdI va indriyaviSayaparAGmukha azI prathama bhUmikA tayAra jhAlyAvara, azubha, zubha va zuddha ase trividha Azaya, lezyece avalaMbana va dhyeyaviSaya hyAmuLe dhyAna dekhIla aprazasta, prazasta va zuddha ase tIna prakArace sAMgitale Ahe. jitAkSa, svavaza, saMvRtta, dhIra, mumukSu munI dhyAte Aheta. gRhasthAvastheta manAce doSa, kAmavAsanA, Ataraudra pariNAma va pramAda hyAmuLe dhyAnasiddhi hota nAhI ase spaSTa pratipAdana Ahe. dhyAna apAtrAMcyA yAdIta tatkAlIna anya mata nityavAdI, sAMkhya, naiyyAyika, vedAMtI mImAMsaka, anityavAdI bauddha, kriyAvAdI 180, akriyAvAdI 84, jJAnavAdI 67, vinayavAdI 32, azA 367 matAMcA ullekha karUna doSadigdarzana karUna mithyAdRSTIta tyAMcA samAveza kelA Ahe.
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________________ 206 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha dhyAnapAtra munIMce varNana Ahe. jJAnapipAsu, maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya va mAdhyastha hyA caturbhAvanene manazuddhI karaNArA nispRha kaSAya va iMdriyavijayI dhyAna siddha karU zakatAta. ratnatraya zuddhipUrvaka dhyAna mAnale asalyAmuLe tattvarucI mhaNaje samyaktva, tattvaprakhyApaka jJAna va pApakriyA nivRttI cAritra hoya. tyAMcyA bheda prabhedAMce va guNadoSa vicArapUrvaka vivaraNa Ahe. samyakcAritrAce varNana karatAnA pAca mahAvratAce varNana Ahe. ahiMsANuvratAce tara phAraca sUkSma va vistRta vivecana kele Ahe. satyAnuvratAta, hita, mita, priya, sadaya dharmarakSaka vacana have, paNa, kaThora, bakavAda sadoSa marmabhedaka nako. bramhacarya mahAvratAce phAra gahana va vistRta varNana Ahe. maithuna prakAra, kAma strI doSa va guNavarNana, strIsaMsarga va vRddhasevAvarNana Ahe. parigraha tyAgAta antaraMga bahiraMga parigrahAcA ullekha, 25 bhAvanA, pAca samiti, tIna gupti hyAMce saMkSipta varNana Ahe. krodhAdika kaSAya cAritra va dhyAnaghAtaka asalyAmuLe tyAcehI varNana Ahe. hyApramANe dhyAnAcI pArzvabhUmI tayAra hoNyAkaratA Avazyaka tyA sarva karmAMcI siddhi jhAlyAvara Atmatatva jANaNyAcI pAtratA yete. mhaNUna tyA kALAta prasiddha ziva, kAma va garuDa hyA dhyeyatattvAce navyA arthAne AtmyAtaca aMtarbhAva karUna varNana phAraca suMdara kele Ahe. janamanAlA na dukhavita pracchannapaNe AghAta karUna navIna mArgadarzana karUna tyAca nAvAkhAlI dhyeya tattva badalavile Ahe. dhyAnasAdhanesAThI manorodha sAMgUna, manovyApArAce citraNa karUna anya matAMnI mAnalelyA ATha dhyAnAMgAcA ullekha kelA va nijarUpAta sthiratA heca dhyAna sAMgUna manAlA vItarAga, vItadveSa va vItamoha karaNyAcI preraNA deUna rAgI va vItarAgImuLe anukrame baMdha mokSa paddhati Ahe he sAMgUna sAmyabhAva AcarAyalA sAMgitalA Ahe. sAmyabhAvaparaM dhyAnaM praNItaM vizvadarzibhiH / tasyaiva vyaktaye nUnaM manyeyaM zAstravistaraH // sAmya bhAvAmuLe azubhAMcA jasA heyapaNA tasAca zubhahi heya hI buddhi nirmANa hoUna zubhAtaca dharma samajaNAr2yA vicArAtUna vyakti vara yete va tyAmuLe dhyAnasanmukha avasthA mhaNajeca sAmyabhAva ase samajAyalA kAhI harakata nAhI. va hA sAmyabhAva nizcala vhAvA hAca dhyAnAcA hetu Ahe. dhyAna va samabhAva donhIhI ekamekAMnA AdhAra Aheta. vAstavika jJAna vA dhyAna prazastaca Aheta. paNa Amace ajJAna jJAnAlA mohAkaratA va dhyAnAlA narakAkaratA yojate mhaNUna aprazasta dhyAna heya Ahe ase sAMgUna mokSAkaritA prayojanabhUta asaNArI dhyAnavyAkhyA kelI Ahe. ziSyAMnA upadeza karatAnA prathama utkRSTa tattvAcAca upadeza karAyacA, paNa ziSyAcyA balahInatemuLe tyAtUna mArga kADhaNyAkaratA kramAkramAne khAlUna utkRSTa tattva sAMgAyace hI jainacAryAMcI paddhatI zubhacaMdrAMnIhI svIkAralI hotI. utkRSTa saMhanana asaNAr2yA vyaktIce ekAca agrAvara manAlA je nirUddha karaNe te dhyAna. tyAcA jAstIta jAsta kAla antarmuhUrta Ahe. ekAca dhyeyAvara sthira asaNAre te dhyAna va aneka arthAcA vicAra mhaNaje anuprekSA. hyA dhyAnavyAkhyeta sarva prakAracyA dhyAnAcA va dhyAnasvAmIMcA aMtarbhAva hoU zakata nAhI. phakta buddhipUrvaka dhyAnAcA va saMjJI jivAMcA vicAra hyAta yeto paNa abuddhipUrvaka. (manavyatirikta) pratyeka indriyAMnI hoNAre aprazasta dhyAna ekendriyApAsUna asaMjJI paMcendriyAparyaMta asaNAre dhyAnasvAmI hyAta samAviSTa hoU zakata
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________________ AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava 207 nAhI. paNa hyAta tapAcyA anuSaMgAne, manuSyagatItUnaca mokSa Ahe. hyA siddhAMtApramANe muniavasthepAsUna to mokSasAdhaka dhyAnAcAca vicAra Ahe. tyAmuLe prasaMgocita azI hI vizeSa utkRSTa dhyAnavyAkhyA Ahe. sarva prakAracyA dhyAnAMcA aMtarbhAva hoNArI sAmAnya vyAkhyA nAhI ase vATate, paNa uttama saMhanana nasaNAr2yAlAhI kamI kAlamaryAdA asaNAre dhyAna hoU zakate. kSAyopazamika jJAnabhAvAcyA upayogAcI ekAca agrAvara asaNArI sthiratA mhaNaje dhyAna hA artha hyAca vyAkhyevarUna nighato. mhaNUna mAnalI tara vizeSa va mAnalI tara sAmAnya hyA donhI vyAkhyA hyAta aMtarbhUta Aheta. prathama dhyAnAce prazasta aprazasta bheda karUna, aprazasta dhyAna mhaNaje Arta va raudra va prazasta mhaNaje dharmya va zukla dhyAna sAMgitale Ahe. (1) Arta mhaNaje pIDA, duHkha tyAta je utpanna hote te Arta. aniSTa saMyoga, iSTaviyoga, rogAdikAMcyA pIDemuLe va cauthe bhogAMta nidAnAmuLe hote. he ArtadhyAna eka te sahA guNasthAnAparyaMta asate eka te pAca paryaMta pahile cAra va sahAvyAta nidAnarahita tIna Ata dhyAna asatAta. kRSNa, nIla, kApota hyA azubha lezyecyA sAmarthyAne hotAta. nisargataH svayameva utpanna hote. kALa aMtarmuhUrta, tyAnaMtara nizcita jJeyAMtara asate. pramAdi, bhitre, uddhAMta, ALazI, kalahapriya ase ArtadhyAnI asatAta. tithaMcagatI he phaLa hoya. rudra, krUra AzayApAsUna utpanna hoNAre raudradhyAna hiMsAnaMda, cauryAnaMda, mRSAnaMda va saMrakSaNAnaMda he cAra prakAra Aheta. prAmukhyAne kRSNalezyA asate va narakagatI he phala hoya. sAmAnyapaNe kRSNa, nIla, kApota hyA tIna lezyA asatAta va tiryaMcagatI hehI phala asate. pAca guNasthAnAparyaMta svAmI asatAta. pAcavyA guNasthAnAta azubha lezyA va narakAyucA baMdha nAhI. paNa he varNana mithyAdRSTIcyA prAdhAnyAne kelele Ahe. samyagdRSTIcyA apekSene evaDhe rudra pariNAma narakaphalAlA deNAre nAhIta. krUratA, kaThoratA, phasavaNUka he raudradhyAnIce bAhya cinha Aheta. kAla aMtarmuhUrta Ahe. svayameva utpanna hoNAre Aheta. hI donhIhI dhyAne pUrvakarmAmuLe munIMnA dekhIla hotAta. tevhA he donhIhI aprazasta dhyAna heya Aheta. ____ ArtadhyAnAcA viSaya duHkhapIDA tara raudra dhyAnAcA pAca pApAta harSarUpa rudra viSaya. donhI dhyAna kSAyopazamika bhAva Aheta. donhIMcA kAla jAstIta jAsta antarmuhUrta Ahe. ArtadhyAna svAmIce eka te sahA guNasthAnAparyaMta tara raudra svAmI eka te pAca paryaMta. ArtadhyAnAta kRSNa, nIla, kApota hyA 3 lezyece avalaMbana tara raudra dhyAnAta prAmukhyAne phakta kRSNa lezyece avalaMbana. ArtAce phala tiryaMcagati tara raudrAce phala narakagati Aheta. donhI svayameva anAdi saMskArAne utpanna hotAta. tyAnaMtara dharmadhyAnAce varNana Ahe. dharmadhyAnApUrvIcI bhUmikA tayAra jhAlyAvaraca te hoU zakate. prazama bhAvAMce avalambana, indriya va mana svavaza, kAmabhogAmadhye niriccha va virakta jhAlyAvara dharmadhyAnAcA vicAra. hyA dharmadhyAnAcA dhyAtA jJAnavairAgyasaMpanna saMvRta, sthirAzayI, mumukSu, udyamI, zAMta va dhairyavAna asAvA. prathama dharmadhyAnAcyA poSaka cAra bhAvanA sAMgitalyA Aheta. mitrAviSayI anurAgAne suravAta maitrIpoSaka rasa, cukA jhAlyAvara durustI, skhalana jhAlyAsa taDajoDa azI hitaiSI bhAvanA asate. tyApramANe sarva prANimAtrAcyA ThikANI samabhAvanene anurAgapUrvaka hitaiSI bhAvanA mhaNaje maitrI. sahAnubhUtIne vA dayene, duHkhAne pIDita jivAMce duHkha dUra karaNArI buddhi karuNA, guNIjanAta pramoda va viparItAcaraNa karaNAr2yAMcyA
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________________ 208 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha viSayI mAdhyastha bhAva ThevAvA. hyAmuLe kaSAya ATokyAta rAhatAta. hyA bhAvanA va mokSamArgAcA prakAza dAkhaviNyAkaritA dIpikepramANe Aheta. tyAnaMtara dhyAna karaNyAyogya va ayogya sthAnAcA nirdeza Ahe. mleMccha pApI duSTa rAjyAcyA adhikArAtIla sthAna, pAkhaMDI RSI, rudrAdika devatAsthAna, garviSTha sAvakArAce kSetra, vyasanI aDDayAce sthAna, zikArI hiMsaka, samarAMgaNa he dhyAnAkaritA asthAna Aheta. ekaMdara kSobhaja, mohaja, vikAraja sthAna nako. siddha kSetra, mahA kSetra, kalyANaka sthAna, samudrakinArA, vana, parvata, saMgamasthAna, dvIpa, vana, guMphA, june vana vA smazAna, kRtrima vA akRtrima caityAlaya, zUnya ghara, gAMva, upacana, saMkSepAne dhyAna avikSepaka sthAne asAvIta. ___ paryaMka, ardhaparyaMka, vajrAsana, vIrAsana, sukhAsana, kamalAsana, kAyotsarga hI dhyAna yogya Asane Aheta. dhyAnasiddhIkaratA, sthiratekaratA sthAna va Asana varNana Ahe. uttara kiMvA pUrva dizelA toMDa karUna dhyAna karAve. paNa ratnatrayasahita munIMsAThI hA niyama nAhI. hyA dharmadhyAnAce svAmI mukhya va upacAra hyA bhedAne pramattaguNasthAnI va apramattaguNasthAnI Aheta. tyAta apramattaguNasthAnI pUrvadhArI sAtizaya apramatta hoUna zreNIlA AraMbha karato. mhaNUna dharmadhyAnI hoya. vikalazruta dekhIla dharmadhyAnAce svAmI Aheta. cavathyA guNasthAnApAsUna sAtavyA guNasthAnAparyaMta dharmadhyAnAce svAmI Aheta. jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa bhedAne dhyAna tIna prakArace Aheta. tyAnaMtara dhyAnamudrece varNana Ahe. Asana vijayI, vikasita kamalasadRza dona hAta, nirvikAra ceharA, zarIra saraLa va tATha, nizcala va avibhramI mudrA asAvI. bAkIcyA sAMkhyAdikAMnI AsanaprANAyAmAdi ATha dhyAnAMga mAnaleta. paNa tyAMcyA mAnaNyAta laukika va zArIrika nirdoSatA he prayojana Ahe. tyApAThImAge tattvajJAnAcI baiThaka asAyalA pAhije. tI nAhI. AcArya zubhacaMdrAcyA AdhI dhyAnAcA prasaMgopAtta ullekha Ahe. paNa evaDhA savistara digaMbaramAnya dhyAnagraMtha Aja upalabdha graMthasaMgrahAta nAhI. tyAMcyA AdhIcyA koNatyAhI AgamagraMthAta vA pUjyapAdAMcyA graMthAta hyA dhyAnAMgAcA vicAra ADhaLata nAhI. paNa hyA jJAnArNavAta tatvajJAnAcyA baiThakIcyA suMdara koMdaNAta hI dhyAnaparikara basavilI asalyAmuLe dhyAnasAdhanA suMdara ni tejasvI jhAlI Ahe. tyA kALAta janamanAvara hA bAkIcyA mAnyatecA itakA prabhAva asAvA kI to na DAvalatA, samyaktvAta va zuddhIta bAdhA na ANatA tyAMcA prayojanabhUta tevaDhA svIkAra tyAMnI kelA Ahe. sAdhAraNa dhyAnIkaratA, manAcyA avikSipta vA sthira avasthekaritA hI dhyAnAMga prayojanabhUta Ahe. paNa AtmadhyAnIMnA kasalAhI AsanasthAnAdikAMcA nirbaMdha nAhI. va hyAca navyA dRSTikonAtUna tyAMnI tyA aMgAcA vicAra kelA. tyAcapramANe prANAyAmAcA dekhIla Agama va syAdvAdAne nirNaya karUna siddhI. manAcyA ekAgratepUrvaka AtmasvarUpAta sthairya hyA dona prayojanAkaratA prANAyAma upayukta hoya. hyAmuLe dRSTa vA laukika prayojana gauNa karUna samyaktvapUrvaka muktIsAThI prayojanabhUta sAMgitale Ahe.
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________________ AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava pavanastaMbhana he prANAyAmAce lakSaNa va te staMbhana, pUraNa, kuMbhaka va recaka ase 3 prakArace Ahe. hyAmuLe vAyustaMbhanAbarobara mana niSpramAdI va AtmyAvara avaruddha hote. va kakSAya kSINa hotAta. tyA anuSaMgAne pavanamaMDala catuSTayAMce varNana kele. pRthvI, Apa, pavana va vanhImaMDala Aheta va tyAMce kAryavizeSAne zubhAzubha bheda sAMgitale Aheta. tyAmuLe aneka laukika siddhI sAMgitalyA paNa mana svavaza hote. tyAmuLe viSayavAsanA naSTa hote. nijasvarUpAMta layapravattI va paraMparene mokSa he pAramArthika phala Ahe. pratyAhAra-ApalyA iMdriyAlA va manAlA tyAMcyA tyAMcyA iMdriyApAsUna parAvRtta karUna svecchenusAra te lAvato hA pratyAhAra. prANAyAmAta vikSepAlA prApta jhAlele mana svAsthyAlA prApta hoNyAkaratA samAdhiprAptIkaratA pratyAhArAce prayojana Ahe. saMsArarahita parAmAtmyAce vIryasahita dhyAna te savIryadhyAna hoya. hyAta AtmA paramAtmyAce sUkSma vivecana Ahe. tyAnaMtara bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA va paramAtmyAce varNana Ahe. zarIrAdikAMcyA ThikANI AtmatvAcI buddhI asaNArA bahirAtmA, AtmyAta AtmatvAcI bhAvanA karaNArA aMtarAtmA va atyaMta zuddha nirmaLa paramAtmA. (hyAtIla aneka zlokAMce AcAryAMnI pUjyapAdAMcyA samAdhizatakAcyA kitItarI zlokAMzI sAmya Ahe.) bahirAtmA heya, aMtarAtmA sAdhana, va tyA sAdhanAne paramAtmA sAdhya Ahe. 5 te 1119-20-22 ityAdi javaLajavaLa battisAvA sarga mhaNaje pUjyapAdazrIMcyA samAdhizatakAzI bahutAMza zlokAMcyA arthAzI miLatAjuLatA Ahe. he dharmyadhyAna sAtavyA guNasthAnAta paripUrNa hote. tyA ThikANI utkRSTa dharmadhyAna Ahe. hyA dhyAnAne sAtizaya apramatta guNasthAnAtUna zreNI caDhato va tyAmuLe zukladhyAna prApta karUna tyAmuLe karmanAza va kevalajJAnAcI prAptI hote. dharmya va zukla hyA donhI dhyAnAMce dhyeya ekaca Ahe paNa dharmadhyAnApekSA vizuddhi zukladhyAnAcI jAsta va guNasthAnabhedAne svAmibheda Ahe. anAdivibhramavAsanA, mohodaya, anabhyAsa, tattvasaMgraha abhAva va asthira jhAlelyA cittAlA sthira karaNyAkaratA, dhyAnavighna dUra karaNyAkaratA samasta vastUMcA nizcaya karaNyAkaratA vastUcyA dharmAmadhye sthira hoNyAkaratA dharmyadhyAna Ahe. hyAta chadmasthAcyA kSAyopazamika vA dRSTa jJAnAne sarvajJAMcyA AgamAvarUna paramAtmyAcA nizcaya karUna paramAtmyAce dhyAna karAve. AjJA vicaya, apAya vicaya, vipAka vicaya va saMsthAna vicaya he dharmadhyAnAce bheda Aheta. AgamAta sAMgitalelyA vastutattvAlA sarvajJAMcI AjJA mhaNUna citavana AjJA vicaya, tyAta pramANanaya nikSepAne utpAda vyaya dhrauvya rUpa cetana acetana rUpa tattvasamUhAce citavana, zabdAtmaka va arthAtmaka zrutajJAnAce citavana, hA hyA dhyAnAcA viSaya Ahe. anuSaMgAne zrutajJAnAce vistRta vivecana Ahe. __apAyAmadhye, mokSasAdhanemadhye apAyabhUta asaNAr2yA tattvAcA vicAra Ahe. va tyApAsUna parAvRtta hoNyAcI va sAvadhAnatecI preraNA Ahe. mokSapAyA va mokSAcyA nirNayAcA vicAra Ahe. vipAka vicayAta karma, karmodaya, 8 karme tyAMce bheda, tyAMcyA udayAdika avasthAMce citavana Ahe. 27
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________________ 210 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha saMsthAna vicayAta triloka svarUpAcA vistRta vicAra Ahe. cAra gatIMce varNana. devagatIce vaibhava vistRta citArale Ahe. va hyAca saMsthAna vicayAta piMDastha, padastha, rUparastha va rUpAtIta hyA cAra prakAracyA dhyAnAcA aMtarbhAva kelA Ahe. Aja upalabdha graMthAMta hyA cAra prakAracyA dhyAnAcA ullekha phakta hyAca graMthAta prathama sApaDato. mhaNUna jaina yogasAdhaneta hI eka navI dena mhaNAyalA kAhI harakata nAhI. piMDastha dhyAnAta pAca dhAraNAMce varNana Ahe. pArthivI, AgneyI, zvasanA, vAruNI, tattvarUpavatI hyA tyA dhAraNA hota. piMDastha dhAraNeta pArthivI dhAraNAta prathama tiryakalokasadRza niHzabda kallolarahita va barphasadRza kSIra samudrAce citavana, naMtara tyAta dIptimAna sahasradala kamaLAce citavana, tyAnaMtara kamaLAce madhyabhAgI dazadizA vyApaNAr2yA pItavarNa karNikece dhyAna, tyA karNiketa zvetavarNa siMhAsana va tyAta sukhazAntasvarUpa, kSobharahita AtmyAce citavana Ahe. tyAnaMtara ApalyA nabhomaMDalAta soLA pAkaLyAMcyA kamaLAce va tyA kamaLAcyA karNiketa hU~ hyA maMtrAcI sthApanA va citavana va tyA soLA pAnAMvara a, A, te aH paryaMta soLA akSarAMce dhyAna, tyAnaMtara dhUma, sphulliga, jvAlA tyAMcyAmuLe jaLaNAr2yA hRdayastha kamaLAce citavana. hRdayastha kamaLa adhomukha va ATha pAkaLyAMce Ahe. tyA ATha pAkaLyAMvara ATha karma sthira Aheta. va azA kamaLAlA dUM hyA mahAmaMtrApAsUna uThaNAr2yA jvAlA jALatAta. tevhA aSTakarma jaLatAta. te kamala jaLalyAnaMtara agnIce citavana karAve va hyA agnIcyA jvAlA samUhAne jaLaNAr2yA vaDavAnalApramANe dhyAna karAve. agnI bIjAkSaravyApta, anti saha cinhAne yukta va vara vAyumaMDalAne utpanna dhamarahita ase citavana karAve. hyApramANe he bAherace agnimaMDala aMtaraMgAcyA maMtrAgnIlA dagdha karate, tyAnaMtara nAbhistha kamaLAlA jALUna dAhya padArthAcyA abhAvAmuLe zAMta hote. ___ tyAnaMtara zvasanA dhAraNeta AkAzAta pUrNa hoUna saMcAra karaNAr2yA, vegavAna va mahAbalavAna vAyumaMDalAce ciMtana karAve. to vArA jagAta pasarUna pRthvItalAta praveza karUna tyA dagdha zarIrAdikAcyA bhasmAlA uDavUna deto va tyAnaMtara to zAMta hoto. vAruNI dhAraNA, garjanA, vijA, iMdradhanuSyAdi camatkArayukta meghavyApta AkAzAce dhyAna, tyAnaMtara jalabiMdu dhArA, tyAnaMtara ardhacandrAkAra AkAzAtalA vAhUna neNAr2yA varuNa maMDalAce dhyAna va hyA divya dhyAnAne bhasmaprakSAlana karato ase ciMtavana karAve. va tyAnaMtara tattvarUpavatI dhAraNeta saptadhAturahita nirmala sarvatra samAna AtmyAce dhyAna karAve. tyAnaMtara atizaya yukta siMhAsanAvara ArUDha, kalyANika mahimAyukta va pUjya azA AtmyAce citavana va tyAnaMtara aSTakarmarahita atinirmaLa AtmyAce citavana karAve. piMDastha dhyAnAmuLe vidyA maMDaLa, maMtra, yantra, indrajAla krUra kriyAdikAMcA upadrava hota nAhI. vAstavika jJAnAnandarUpa AtmAca dhyeya Ahe, paNa hyA pAca dhAraNAdikA kalyanA karUna kAM dhyAna sAMgitale hA prazna AcAryAMnIca ubhA karUna uttara dile kI zarIra pRththyAdika dhAtumaya Ahe. va pudgala karma
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________________ AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava 211 dvArA upanna Ahe. tyAcA AtmyAzI sambandha Ahe. tyAmuLe AtmA dravya bhAva kalaMkAne malIna Ahe. tyAmuLe aneka vikalpa utpanna hotAta. tyAmuLe pariNAma nizcala hota nAhI. tyA cittAlA svAdhIna citavanAne vaza karAyalA pAhije. AlaMbanAzivAya cittasthairya nAhI mhaNUna pAca dhAraNAMcI kalpanA kelyA gelI. hyApramANe pratyeka vikSepajanya vastUvara manAlA avaruddha karUna kramAne uttama tattvAvara avaruddha karaNyAcyA abhyAsAne dhyAnAcI dRDha dhyAnasAdhanA hote. bAkIcyA sAMpradAyAne hyA dhAraNA mAnalyAta paNa tyAmuLe kAhI laukika camatkArasiddhI hote. paNa mokSasAdhaka dhyAna yathArtha AtmatattvanirUpaNAzivAya hota nAhI. gAbhyAzivAya cothA tyApramANe te dhyAna Ahe. padastha dhyAna-pavitra maMtrAcyA akSarasvarUpa padAMcA avalaMbana karUna citavana karatAta. te padastha dhyAna hoya. hyAta varNamAtRkA (svara vyaMjana) dhyAna, prathama svarAvalI, naMtara anukrame paMcavIsa vyaMjana, naMtara ATha varNa, naMtara hU~ bIjAkSara tatvarUpa asaNAre maMtrarAja, he maMtrarAja akSara vividha lokAMnI vividha rUpAta mAnale Ahe. paNa he akSara mhaNaje sAkSAta jinendra bhagavAna maMtramUrtIlA dhAraNa karUna virAjamAna Aheta. prathama aha~ akSarAce sarva avayavAsahita dhyAna, naMtara avayavarahita, naMtara varNamAtra citavana karAve. tyAnaMtara biMdurahita, kalArahita, repharahita, akSararahita, uccAra karaNyAlA yogya na hoIla azA kramAne citavana karAve. naMtara anAhata devasmaraNa. hyA dhyAnAmuLe sarva siddhI prApta hotAta. tyAnaMtara praNavamaMtrA ce (oMkAra ) dhyAna. paMcanamaskAra maMtra, SoDazAkSarI mahAvidyA, (arhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyo namaH) arahaMta, siddha, va paMcAkSaramayI vidyA (hA~ hrIM hU~ hroM vhaH a si A u sA na maH) maMgala uttama va saraNa hyA tInahI padasamUhAce smaraNa, trayodazAkSara vidyA (arhasiddhasayogakevalI svAhA) vhIM zrIM namaH 'Namo siddhANaM' (akSara paMktIne virAjamAna maMtra ), aSTAkSarI maMtra (Namo arahaMtANaM ) mAyAvarNa hrIM, siddhavidyA (jhvIM) sAta akSarI maMtra, sarvajJamukhavidyA, ityAdI maMtravidyecA ullekha vidhI va phala savistara sAMgitale Ahe. krUrajaMtU upasarga vyaMtarAdika upazamAkaratA asaNAr2yA dhyAnAce vizeSa varNana Ahe. tyAta eka maMtra pada, pApabhakSiNI vidyA, siddhacakra maMtra, sarvakalyANabIja maMtra sAMgitalA Ahe. graMthakArAMnI vItarAgI yogI vItarAgIpaNAne vItarAga samasta padArtha samUha dhyeyAce dhyAna karato ase sAMgitale. varIla sarva maMtrAcA sUkSmArtha pAhilA tara koNatyAhI maMtrAta vItarAgatA dhyeya Ahe. hA sarvAMta sAmAnya bhAva Ahe. paNa tyAmuLe laukika siddhI va pAramArthika sAdhya prApta hote hyAta saMzaya nAhI. yA dhyAnAne vizuddhI, ekAgratA, sthairya vADhate. laukika prayojanAkaratA dhmAna karaNyAcA mokSamArgAta niSedha Ahe. rUpastha dhyAna-yA dhyAnAta arahaMta bhagavAnaca dhyeya Aheta. va tyA anuSaMgAne sarvajJAMcA nizcaya karUna nirdoSa sarvajJa arahaMta jinadevAMce dhyAna karAyalA sAMgitale Ahe. rUpAtIta dhyAna-hyA dhyAnAcyA varNanApUrvI asamIcIna dhyAnAcA svapnAta dekhIla vicAra karAyalA nako. mhaNUnaca rUpastha dhyAnAta sthiracitta asaNAr2yAne amUrta indriya agocara azA paramAtmyAcyA dhyAnAlA prAraMbha karAvA. 'cittamevamanAkUlaM dhyAnaM ' anAkUla cittaca dhyAna Ahe. prathama paramAtmyAcyA guNasamUhAce pRthak pRthak citavana karAve. naMtara guNasamudAya rUpa citavana karAve. guNaguNIcyA abhinnabhAvAne smaraNa va naMtara |
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________________ 212 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha anyasahAyanirapekSa hoUna paramAtmyAtaca lIna vhAve. yA dhyAnAta suruvAta pRthak vicArAne paNa antI dhyeya va dhyAtA ekarUpa hotAta. tyAnaMtara svataHcyA AtmyAlA paramAtmyAmadhye yojato. karmarahita AtmA vyaktirUpAne paramAtmA va karmasahita AtmA zaktirUpAne paramAtmA Ahe. amUrta anAkAra azA paramAtmyAce dhyAna yA dhyAnAta karAve. yApramANe siddhaparameSTIcyA dhyAnAne tyAMcyApramANe vyakta rUpa hoNyAkaratA tyAcyAta lIna hoto. hyApramANe bAhya va abhyaMtara sAmagrIne mhaNaje prathama tIna saMhanana va vairAgyabhAva asaNArA yogI zukladhyAnapAtra hoto. hyA dharmadhyAnAne karmakSaya, kSAyika samyagdRSTIpAsUna apramattaguNasthAnaparyaMta asaMkhyAtaguNI nirjarA hote. hyAcA utkRSTa kAla aMtarmuhUrta Ahe. bhAva va kSAyopazamika lezyA zukla, prasannacitta, kAMtimAna, sahRdaya, saumya va zAMta pravRttI hI hyAcI cinhe Aheta. navapraiveyaka, navaanuttara va sarvArthasiddhImadhye uttama deva hotAta. va zukladhyAna prApta karUna mokSa miLavitAta. zukla dhyAna-dharmadhyAnapUrvakaca zukladhyAna hote. je kriyArahita, iMdriyAtIta dhyAnadhAraNene rahita svarUpasaMmukha Ahe te zukladhyAna. vajra-vRSabha-nArAca-saMhanana, 11 aMga caudA pUrvadhArI zuddha caritravAn munI zukladhyAnayogya dhyAtA hoya. kaSAya malAcA kSaya kiMvA upazama hota asalyAmuLe he zukladhyAna hoya. pRthaktvavitarka vicAra, ekatvavitarka avicAra, sUkSmakriyApratipAtI va vyuparatAkriyAnivartI he cAra prakAra Aheta. pahile dona zukladhyAna chamasthAlA, arthasaMbaMdhAne, zrutajJAnAcyA avalaMbanAne hotAta. pahile pRthaktvavitarkavicAra he dhyAna pRthaktva, vitarka va vicArasahita Ahe. pRthak pRthak rUpAne zrutAce saMkramaNa hote mhaNaje vegavegaLe zrutajJAna badalate mhaNUna sapRthaka savitarka va savicAra rUpa Ahe. __ jyA dhyAnAta zrutajJAnAcA vicAra hota nAhI. eka-rUpa rAhate te ekatvavitarka avicAra dhyAna hoya. hyAta anekapaNA mhaNaje pRthaktva zrutajJAna mhaNaje vitarka va artha, vyaMjana va yogAce saMkramaNa mhaNaje vicAra hoya. ekA arthAvarUna dusar2yA arthAvara tI arthasaMkrAMtIne ekA vyaMjanAhUna dusar2yA vyaMjanAvara va vyaMjanasaMkrAMti ekA yogAhUna dusar2yA yogAvara sthira hoNe hI yogasaMkrAMtI hoya. hyA dusar2yA dhyAnAmadhye sthira asaNArA yogI kSaNAta karmAcA upazama kiMvA kSaya karato. va he dhyAna pRthaktvadhyAnapUrvakaca hote. hyAcA dhyeya viSaya, eka dravya vA eka paryAya vA eka aNu va ekAca yogAne citavana karato. va jevhA hyA dhyAnAta saMkramaNa hota nAhI tevhA bAkI rAhilelyA ghAtiyA karmAMcA mUlataH nAza karato. tisare zukladhyAna sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI. hyAMta upayogAcI kriyA nAhI paNa kAyayoga vidyamAna Ahe. va hyA kAyayogAcI kriyA kamI kamI hoUna sUkSma rAhate tevhA he dhyAna hote. he dhyAna sayogakevalIMnA hote. arahatAce antamuhUrta AyuSya zillaka asatAMnA bAkIcyA tIna karmAMcI sthitI kamI adhika asalyAsa samuddhAta vidhi karatAta. utkRSTa sahA mahine AyuSya kamI asatAnA je kevalI hotAta te avazya samuddhAta karatAta. va sahA mahinyApekSA jAsta kALa zillaka asatAMnA kevala samuddhAta vikalpAne karatAta. va aMtamuhUrta AyuSya zillaka asatAMnA AyukAevaDhI vedanIya, nAma, gotra hyA karmAcI sthitI jevhA hote tevhA sarva vacanayoga, manoyoga, va bAdara kAyayoga suTato va phakta sUkSma kAyayogAcyA avalaMbanAne parispaMdana hote, mhaNUna sUkSmakriyA-pratipAtI dhyAna hote. AyukarmAcI sthitI bAkI karmApekSA jAsta asalyAsa Atma .
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________________ AcArya zubhacaMdrakRta jJAnArNava 213 pradeza tIna samayAMta va daNDa kapATa prakhara rUpa hoUna cauthyA samayAMta lokapUraNa hotAta. va bAkI karmAcI sthitI samAna karUna bAdarakAyayogAta sthira rAhUna bAdara vacanayoga va bAdara manoyoga sUkSma karatAta va punaH kAyayoga soDUna tyAcI sthitI kamI karUna kAyayoga sUkSma karatAta. naMtara vacanayoga manoyogAcA kSaNAta nigraha karatAta. hyA prakriyelA sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI mhaNatAta. va samucchinna kriyA he cauthe zukladhyAna, hyAMta kAyayogAcyAhI sUkSma rAhilelyA kriyA miTatAta. he dhyAna ayogI jinAMnA hote. hyA dona guNasthAnAMta dhyAna upacAramAtra Ahe. yoga Ahe paNa sUkSma vA kAhIhI yogakriyA nAhI. va ayogI guNasthAnAta bAkIcyA 13 aghAtI karmaprakRtIMcA nAza hoto. va hyA 14 vyA guNasthAnAtUna phakta pAca laghuakSarAMce uccAraNa hoIparyaMta thAMbatAta va svabhAvAneca karmabandharahita zuddhAtmA Urdhvagamana karatAta va siddhAtmA hotAta. atIndriya avyAbAdha, va svAbhAvika sukha miLavitAta. va mokSa he zukladhyAnAce phaLa Ahe. hyApramANe hyA graMthAcA pratipAdya viSaya madhura mokSaphalAne saMpavitAta. hyA graMthAta AcAryAMnA mokSasAdhanelA sAdhakatama kAraNa je saMvara va nirjarA ahe, tyAta dhyAna he adhikaca sAdhakatama kAraNa Ahe. mhaNUna saMvaranirjarelA va paraMparene mokSAlA kAraNIbhUta asaNAr2yA dhyAnAMce tyAMnI vistRta paNa kaMTALavANe navhe tara kAvyazailIne atizaya rocaka varNana kele Ahe. dhyAna mhaNaje kaSTasAdhya duSkara azI yogasAdhanA nasUna durlabha asaNAr2yA jJAnasAdhanene vizuddha dhyAnasAdhaneta vizuddhipUrvaka svacchatA vA ekAgratA vA kSayopazamika jJAnabhAvAcI upayogAta sthiratA mhaNaje dhyAna hoya. mhaNUna dhyAnasAdhanecI pUrvapIThikA mhaNUna jJAnasAdhanA, vairAgya bhAva, saMvegI nirvegI kAmabhAganirviNA azI azubha va heya asaNAr2yA Arta raudra dhyAnApAsUna parAvRtta karaNArI, naMtara zubha dhyAna dharmadhyAnAta pravRttI karaNyAcI preraNA bhavya jIvAlA dilI Ahe. hyA khaMDAta hyA kALAta dharmyadhyAnaca prAmukhyAne hoU zakate. zukladhyAnAcI zakyatA nAhI mhaNUna vA zukladhyAnAce sAdhakatama sAdhana mhaNUna dharmyadhyAnAce vistRta va vividha prakArAne varNana kele Ahe. kharokhara dharmyadhyAnAce varNana vAcatAnA vAcakAlA ekAgra, tanmaya hoUna dhyAnI banUnaca rasa ghyAvA lAgato. tyAzivAya kSipta matAlA tyAcI avITa goDI, niralasa akhaMDa mAdhurya cAkhatA yAyace nAhI. jJAnasAdhaneneca dhyAnasAdhanA va dhyAnasAdhanene paraMparene mokSasAdhanA heca tattva AcAryAMnA nirvivAdapaNe ApaNA mumukSu vAcakAsamora pravAhI arthagatIne, subodha bhASAzailIne, alaMkArika racanene, lAlityapUrNa padaracanene ekameva anupama rasAne sajavUna vividha prakAracyA rasikAMsamora mAMDAyace hote. va tyAbarobaraca anya sAMpradAyAce dhyeyaviSaya, dhyAnAMga, dhyAna, parikara dhAraNAdika mAnyatece saMpUrNapaNe uccATana na karatA jaina rUpAta mhaNaje jaina tattvajJAnAcyA bharabhakkama tattvAcyA baiThakIta basavUna Apale tattva na soDatA janamanAlA jaNU tyAMnI kAbIja kele. tatkAlIna mAnya asaNAr2yA kAma, garuDa va ziva tattvAce AtmarUpAta visarjana karUna vizAla paNa sakhola dRSTikona svIkArUna navyA rUpAta spaSTIkaraNa dile Ahe va piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha va rUpAtIta hI cAra prakAracyA dhyAnAcI jaNU navI dAlane ApaNAsArakhyA dhyAnapremI rasikAMkaritA khulI kelIta. jaina yogasAdhaneta tara hI atyaMta navI prabhAvI pariNAmakAraka dena hoya. piNDastha dhyAnAta pAca dhAraNAMnI svAdhIna citavanAne cittAlA vaza karaNyAcA upAya Ahe.
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________________ 214 A. zAMtisAgarajI janmazatAbdi smRtigraMtha AcAryAMnI maMtrasAdhanecA dhyAnasAdhaneta aMtarbhAva karUna ghetalA. padastha dhyAnAta aneka vividha bIjAkSarAne, maMtrAne, uttama va paramAtma padAceca dhyAna Ahe. laukika dRSTI vA siddhIsAThI kiMvA durdhyAnAsAThI maMtra nAhIta. rUpastha dhyAnAta saguNa sAkAra upAsanA, tara rUpAtIta dhyAnAta nirAkAra guNopAsanene dhyeyopAsanA Ahe. vItarAgatA va vijJAnatA hyA mUla bIjAlA na soDatA iSTa dhyeya biMdU vA keMdra biMdU dharUna sAr2yA yogasAdhanecA prapaMca Ahe. bAhya jagAlA bhUla pADaNArI hI agaNita sAdhane tyAMnI dhyeya biMdUzI keMdrita karUna tiLabharahI vicalita na hoNyAcI kSamatA AmhAlA nave dhyAna-sAmarthya pradAna karato. AcAryAMnA koNatyAhI jaina siddhAMtAce viSaya ajJAta navhate tara sarva viSaya saMkSipta rUpAMta sarva prakaraNavaza Aleca Aheta. AcArya zekaDo viSayAMvarUna uDDANa karIta karIta gele tarI ApalyA dhyeyAzivAya te koThehI visAvale nAhIta. koThe ghasarale vA paDale nAhIta. dhyAnI AtmyAzivAya kA he zakya Ahe ? ApaNAlA oDhyAcyA rUpAMta paricita asaNAr2yA dhyAnAlA tyAMnI sAgarAcyA rUpAta ApaNAsamora mAMDale Ahe. va zevaTI sUryacaMdra va meru jovara pRthvIvara prakAzamAna va vidyamAna Aheta tovara hA graMthahI jJAnAcyA bharatIsAThI caMdrApramANe prakAzamAna va jJAnAcyA sthairyAsAThI merUpramANe sthira rAho hI sadbhAvanA paNa kevaDhyA AtmavizvAsAne mAMDalI Ahe. ___graMthakArAMcI zailI kavI bhartRharIce anusaraNa karate. kavIMnI dhyAtAcyA rUpAMta vIra rasa, vizuddhIcyA rUpAMta zAMta rasa, strIvarNanAne bIbhatsa va zRMgAra rasa, ArtadhyAnAne va ahiMsA mahAvratAne karuNa rasa, dhyAnAcyA adbhuta vidhIne va phalAne adbhuta rasa, raudra dhyAnAne va saMsAra bhAvanene raudra rasAce poSaNa kele Ahe. hyApramANe navarasAne rasarasalelA, kAvyaguNAne bharalelA, mumukSu rasikAMnA tanmaya karaNArA layI dhyAnI banaviNyAcI preraNA deNArA. asA hA jaina yogasAdhanecA graMtharAja Ahe. __ jaina baMdhUMcyA niSThA vADhaviNAre, jaina siddhAMtAce rahasya sAThaviNAre, supta zaktIMcA vikAsa ghaDaviNAre vizAla va vistRta dRSTikona ThevaNAre AcArya zubhacaMdra va tyAMcA yogagraMtharAja 'jJAnArNava' atyaMta agAdha gaMbhIra gheNyAce he dhADasa, dhairya, tyAMcyAca mahAna bhaktiprabhAvAne mI kele. hA mAjhA vyartha khaTATopa Ahe. paNa gharogharI janamanAta hyA graMthAcI AvaDa, AkarSaNa nirmANa hoUna adhyayanAcA viSaya vhAvA, va tyAMcyApramANe AmhIhI paraMparene mokSAce bhAgIdAra vhAve hyAca sadbhAvanetUna hA alpasA prayatna vAcakAMnI goDa karUna ghyAvA. hyAtIla sadAzayAlA digaMbara jaina munIMcI akhaMDa jJAnasAdhanA kAraNIbhUta Ahe. hyAtIla doSAlA sarvasvI mI. jabAbadAra Ahe.