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________________ goDavAr3a kA adhikAMza bhAga jaina dharma kA kendra rahA hai| nADola mADalAI, barakAnA, sAdar3I, rANakapura, pratihAroM ke adhIna thaa| cauhAnoM ne kAlAntara meM duDiyA rAThaur3oM ke vi0 saM0 bAlI, haThaMDI sevADI, sAMDerAva Adi ke prAcIna mandira bar3e prasiddha haiN| yaha kSetra prArambha meM sambhavataH inake kamajora ho jAne para rAThaur3oM aura pauhAnoM ne apane rAjya sthApita kiye apanI zakti kA kAphI vistAra kiyA aura rAThaur3oM ko unake AdhIna rahakara rahanA pdd'aa| 1274 aura vi0 1218 ke lekha sirohI kSetra meM avazya mile haiM, kintu ve bhI paramAroM goDavAr3a para kAlAntara meM vi0 saM0 1430 ke AsapAsa mevAr3a ke mahArANA lAkhA kA rAjya vahA~ barAbara banA rahA aura vi0 saM0 1832 (1775 I0) ke AsapAsa yaha bhAga rAjasthAna ke banane taka yaha bhAga phira mAravAr3a meM hI rahA / ke sAmantoM ke rUpa meM haiN| adhikAra ho gayA jinakA mAravAr3a kA bhAga banA / gor3avAr3a ke jaina zilAlekha zrI rAmavallabha somAnI kAnUnago bhavana, kalyANajI kA rAstA, jayapura (rAja0 ) rAtA mahAvIra (haDI) ThaMDI aura rAtA mahAvIra ke lekha isa kSetra meM bar3e prasiddha haiN| haNDI kA bAlAprasAda kA vi0 saM0 1053 (167 I0) ke lekha meM sthAnIya rAThaur3a zAsakoM kI vaMzAvalI dI hai aura kaI mahatvapUrNa sUcanAe~ rAThaur3a dhavala ke sambandha meM haiM yathA mevAr3a ke zAsaka ko muMja dvArA hArane para zaraNa denA, cauhAna mahendra ko gujarAta ke zAsaka durlabharAja ke AkramaNa kara dene para sahAyatA denA, AbU ke dharaNIvarAha ko mUlarAja cAlukya ke AkramaNa kara dene para ucita sahAyatA denA Adi Adi / isa zilAlekha meM kucha sAdhuoM ( balabhadrAcArya, vAsudeva zAMtibhadrAcArya Adi) kA ullekha hai| isI zilA para anya prAcIna lekhoM vi0 saM0 173 (216 e0DI0) evaM 126 (239 I0) ko bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / sambhavataH isa prAcIna zilAlekha ko isalie punaH vi0 saM0 1053 ke lekha ke sAtha khodA gayA ho ki isameM varNita dAna ko bAlAprasAda ne bhI lAgU kiyA thA / isa mandira meM mUla rUpa se RSabhadeva kI pratimA rahI hogI jaisA ki ukta lekha se jJAta hotA hai yA isa 1. (a) epici iNDiyA, bhAga 10 pR0 10 16. (ba) muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAditaH prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha le0 saM0 218. 2. (a) lekhaka dvArA likhita hisTrI oNpha mevAr3a, pR0 57 (ba) e0 ke0 majUmadAra - cAlukyAja oNpha gujarAta, pR0 28 ; (sa) pratipAla bhATiyA dI paramA, pR0 40-4. - .0 .
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________________ 44 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa . .. ................................................................. lekha meM vaNita mandira rAtA mahAvIra mandira se bhinna rahA hogaa| mahAvIra' mandira meM vi0 saM0 1335, 1336, 1345 evaM 1346 ke aura zilAlekha haiN| ye dAna sambandhI lekha haiN| vi0 saM0 1345 vAle lekha meM haThuDI grAma zabda bhI hai| rAtA mahAvIra nAma bhI ina lekhoM meM AtA hai / sevADI sevADI jise samIpATI bhI kahate haiM pUrva madhyakAla meM atyanta prasiddha rahA hai / inameM vi0 saM0 1167, 1172 evaM 1200 ke lekha cauhAna kaTukarAja se sambandhita haiN| vi0 saM0 1167 kA lekha bAbana jinAlaya meM hai jo bAjAra ke bIca meM hai| isa lekha meM pradADA, meMdAcA, cheDiyA grAmoM ke nivAsiyoM dvArA mahAzAsanika pUvavI ke vaMzaja upalarAja ke kahane para diyA / vi0 saM0 1172 kA lekha atyanta prasiddha hai| yaha zAMtinAtha mandira kI bhIMta para hai| isame vaSodeva balAdhipa kA ullekha hai jise rAjasabhA aura mahAjana sabhA kA sammAna prApta thaa| isake pautra thallaka ko yuvarAja kA jana mandira kI pUjA ke nimita zivarAtri se dina 8dramma dAna meM diye the| ye donoM lekha yuvarAja kaTukarAja ke zAsanakAla ke haiN| yaha azvarAja kA putra thaa| azvarAja ke bAda ratnapAla zAsaka huA jisakA putra rAyapAla vi0 saM0 1186 se 1202 taka zAsaka rahA thaa| sambhavataH 1198 se 1200 taka azvarAja kA putra kaTukarAja puna: zAsaka ho gayA thaa| isakA eka zilAlekha siMha saMvat 31 kA bhI milatA hai| sevADI se eka anya5 lekha vi0 saM0 1213 kA aura milA hai isameM pArzvanAtha mandira ke necA ke lie dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai| nADola cauhAna lakSmaNa ne ise rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| yahA~ kA zreSThI zubhaMkara bar3A prasiddha huA hai| imane 'amAri ghoSaNA' kaI zAsakoM se karavAI thii| isase sambandhita 2 lekha vi0 saM0 1206 ke ratnapura evaM kirADU se mile haiM / donoM meM anta meM likhA hai ki ukta amAri kI ghoSaNA ukta zreSThi parivAra ke kahane para kI gaI thii| vi0saM0 1218 ke AlhaNa evaM isI saMvat ke rAjakumAra kIrtipAla ke dAnapAtra bhI bar3e prasiddha haiN| AlhaNa ke maMtrI, jaina sukarmA kI prArthanA para usane saMDerakagaccha ke mahAvIra devAlaya ke nimitta 5 dramma dAna meM diye| vi0 saM0 1218 kA kIrtipAla kA dAnapatra hai jo nADalAI ke mandira ke lie usako diye gaye 12 grAmoM meM se pratyeka se 2 dramma dene kI vyavasthA kA haiN| zilAlekhoM evaM sAhityika sandarbho se yahA~ kaI pratiSThAyeM hone kA ullekha milatA hai| vi0 saM0 1181 meM saMDerakagaccha ke zAlibhadrasuri dvArA, bahadagacchIya devasUri ke ziSya padmavandragaNi dvArA 1215 meM, saMDerakagacchIya sumatisUri dvArA vi0saM0 1237 meM tapAgacchIya vijayadeva sUri dvArA 1686 meM pratiSThAyeM hone kA ullekha milatA hai| vi0 saM0 1215 ke zilAlekha meM 'bIsADA sthAne mahAvIra caitye' zabda haiN| ye mUttiyAM Aja nADola meM haiM, sambhavataH ye kahIM anyatra se lAI gaI haiN| 1. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, naM0 318 16, 20. 2. vahI, saM0 325 :, epigrAphiyA iNDiyA bhAga XI, pR0 26. 3. vahI, saM0 323, pR0 31. 4. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, saM0 326. 5. ukta, saM0 327. 6. epigrAphiA iNDiyA, bhAga 11, pR0 43, 46 ; muni jinavijaya, saM0 345, 344. 7. nAhara-I, saM0 836 ; epigrAphiA iNDiyA, bhAga 6 meM prakAzita.
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________________ gor3avAr3a ke jaina zilAlekha 45 - . -. -. - . -. -. -. -. -. -. nADalAI ___ nADalAI meM kaI prAcIna mandira haiM / aisI mAnyatA hai ki saMDerakagaccha ne yazobhadrasUri yahA~ 10vIM zatAbdI meM padhAre the taba se yaha kSetra saMDerakagaccha kA bar3A kendra rahA hai| yahA~ ke AdinAtha mandira meM vi0 saM0 1186, 1165, 1200, 1202 ke mahArAjA rAyapAla ke rAjya ke lekha haiN| vi0 saM0 1200 kA eka anya lekha isI grAma ke eka anya mandira se isI rAjA kA aura milA hai| ina lekhoM meM usane gujarAta ke cAlukya rAjA ko apanA svAmI hone kA ullekha nahIM kiyA jo vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / vi0 saM 1186 ke lekha meM rAmapAla kI rANI mInaladevI aura usake putroM dvArA dAna dene kA ullekha hai| vi0 saM0 1194 kA lekha kAphI lambA hai| isameM guhilota ThAkura uddharaNa ke putra rAjadeva dvArA apanI sthAnIya Aya, jo baNajAroM se prApta hotI thI, meM se AdhA bhAga jaina mandira ke liye diyA / vi0 saM0 1200 ke lekha meM rathayAtrA kI vyavasthA ke liye dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai / isI tithi ke anya lekha meM mahAvIra mandira kI pUjA ke nimitta samasta mahAjanoM dvArA dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai / vi0 saM0 1202 kA lekha vaNajAroM dvArA alaga se dAna kI vyavasthA kA hai| isameM dezI evaM bAhara ke Aye donoM prakAra ke baNajAroM kA ullekha hai (abhinava purIya badAryA atratyaSu samastabaNajArakeSu dezI militvA) / vi0 saM0 1215 kA lekha meDaloka pratApasiMha se sambandhita hai / yaha sthAnIya zAsaka thaa| isane nADalAI ke jaina mandira ke liye dAna diyaa| isa lekha meM vizeSa rucikara bAta yaha hai ki yaha dAna samasta mahAjana, brAhmaNa evaM bhaTTArakoM kI sahamati se badAryA kI maMDapikA se diyA gayA thA (badAryA maMDapikA madhyAt samasta mahAjana bhaTTAraka brAhmagAdaya pramukhaM prdtt)| brAhmaNa evaM bhaTTAraka jo sambhavataH zaiva mandiroM ke AcArya the dvArA bhI isa prakAra ke dAna meM sahamati denA ullekhanIya thaa| purAtana prabandha saMgraha meM rAvalASaNa se sambandhita prabandha meM isakI vazyakula kI patnI dvArA utpanna putra ko bhaNDArI gotra diyA gayA thaa| vi0 saM0 1557 evaM 1674 ke nADalAI ke mandiroM ke lekhoM meM bhaNDArI sAmara ke parivAra kA vistAra se ullekha hai| vi0 saM0 1557 kA lekha mevAr3a ke itihAsa meM ullekhanIya hai / yaha pahalA lekha hai jisameM mahArAjakumAra pRthvIrAja (rAyamala ke putra) ke goDavADa para zAsana karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI lekha meM 'zrI ukezavaMze rAya bhaMDArI gotre rAula lASaNa putra bhaM0 dudu vaMze' zabda hone se purAtana prabandha saMgraha kI ukta bAta kI puSTi hotI hai / isa lekha meM mandira meM devavulikA banAne kA ullekha hai / dUsarA lekha vi0 saM0 1674 (1618 e.DI.) bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / jahA~gIra ke zAsanakAla meM yaha kSetra gajanIkhA~ jAlorI ke AdhIna thor3e samaya taka rahA thA jisane rANakapura sahita saba mandiroM meM tor3a-phor3a kI thii| 1615 I0 meM sandhi ho jAne ke bAda jaba mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra kArya prArambha kiyA taba sabase pahale nADalAI' kA jIrNoddhAra pUrA hokara vi0 saM0 1674 (1618 I0) meM tapAgaccha ke vijayadeva sUri se pratiSThA karAI gaI thii| yahA~ ke anya mandira kA jIrNoddhAra vi0 saM0 1686 meM kiyA gyaa| rANakapura kA jIrNodvAra 1621 I0 meM pUrNa huA thaa| 1. zmazAna ke pAsa eka prAcIna stUpa para 'sUri yazobhadrAcAryAdi' zabda hai (jaina tIrthasarva saMgraha, bhAga 1, khaNDa II, pR0 223. 2. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha, saM0 331, 332, 33, 34. 3. dazaratha zarmA-aralI cauhAna DADanesTIja, pR0 131. 4. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saM0 332. 5. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekhA III saM0 148. 6. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha 237 evaM 341. 7. vahI, saM0 341. 8. jaina sarvatIrtha saMgraha, bhAga I, khaNDa II pR0 224.
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________________ 46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa yahAM ke RSabhadeva ke mandira ke lie prasiddha hai ki ise yazobhadrasUri mantrazakti se vallabhI lAye the| lAvaNyasamaya ne apanI tIrthamAlA meM 'vallabhI purI thI ANiyo RSabhadeva prasAda' varNita kiyA hai| ye saba prasaMga bhaktoM kI zraddhA ko pradarzita karate haiN| sAMDerAva sAMDerAva meM cauhAna kAlIna 2 jaina lekha saM 1221 evaM 1236 ke mile haiN| ye donoM lekha mahAvIra mandira meM haiM vi0 saM0 1221 kA lekha mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM mahAvIra ke janma ke kalyANaka parva ke nimitta mahArANI AnaladevI rASTrakUTa pAtu kelhaNa Adi dvArA dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai / smaraNa rahe ki Aja bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA- janmadivasa 'mahAvIra jayaMti' rUpa meM mAnate haiN| vi0 saM0 1236 ke lekha meM kelhaNa kI rANI usake do bhAI rAlhA aura pAlhA dvArA pArzvanAtha mandira ke liye dAna dene kA ullekha hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vi0 saM0 1221 kA lekha jo sabhA maNDapa meM lagA rahA hai yA to kisI anya mandira kA hogA yA vi0 saM0 1221 ke bAda mUlanAyaka pratimA anya virAjamAna karAI gaI ho| isa sambandha meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke badalane kI bAta ThIka lagatI hai| sultAna mohammada gorI ke nADola para AkramaNa ! vi0 saM0 1234 meM karane kI puSTi pRthvIrAja vijaya Adi granthoM se hotI hai| ataeva aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mandira kI mUlanAyaka pratimA bhaMga karane para anya mUrti birAjamAna karAI gaI ho| ghANerAva-ghANerAva muchAlA mahAvIra mandira ke liye atyanta prasiddha hai| yahA~ ke kaI prAcIna zilAlekha mile haiM kintu ve abhI sampAdita nahIM hue haiN| eka lekha hAla hI meM 'varadA' meM zrI ratnacaMdra agravAla ne sampAdita kiyA hai isameM mandira meM 'necA' kI vyavasthA kA ullekha hai / muchAlA mahAvIra ke sambandha meM kaI kiMvadaMtiyA~ prasiddha haiN| rANakapura-rANakapura kA anya jaina mandira bahuta ullekhanIya hai| isa mandira kA nirmANa zreSThI dharaNAzAha dvArA karAyA gayA thA vi0 saM0 1466 kA prasiddha zilAlekha isa mandira meM lagA huA hai| soma saubhAgya kAvya meM isa mandira kI pratiSThA kA vistAra se ullekha hai| mahAkavi hema ne rANakapura stavana nAmaka padya meM, jo vi0 saM0 1466 meM viracita kiyA thA, isa mandira kA vistAra se ullekha hai| mevAr3a ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie rANakapura ke vi0 saM0 1466 ke zilAlekha kA bahuta ullekha karate haiN| isameM dI gaI vaMzAvalI apekSAkRta adhika vizvasanIya hai| mahArANA kuMbhA ke sambandha meM dI gaI sUcanAyeM evaM virudAvalI vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| isameM kuMbhA dvArA sAraMgapura, nAgora, gAgarona, narAyaNA, ajamera, maMDora, mANDalagar3ha, bUMdI, khATU (zyAmajI), cATasU, jAtA durga jItane kA ullekha hai| mahArANA kuMbhA kI AjJA se dharaNAzAha ne mandira banAyA thaa| isake parivAra dvArA sAlerA, piMDavADA aura ajArI ke jaina mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra karAne kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| isa mandira meM lage lekhoM ke anusAra nirmANa kArya vi0 saM0 1515 taka calatA rahA / meghanAda maMDapa ahamadAbAda usmAnapura nivAsI eka jaina parivAra ne banAyA thA jisane 1621 I0 meM isakA jIrNoddhAra bhI karAyA thaa| barakANA barakANA ke mandiroM meM 2 aprakAzita zilAlekha haiM / eka lekha mahArANA jagatasiMha evaM dUsarA lekha mahArANA jagatasiMha II ke rAjya ke haiN| donoM lekha prakAzita haiM / maiM inheM zIghra hI sampAdita kara rahA huuN| ina lekhoM meM yahAM hone vAle mele ke avasara para chUTa dene kA ullekha hai| inake atirikta nANA ber3A, jAkoDA, koraMTA, lAlarAI, khIMvANadI, seMsalI, bAlI, khomela, khuDAlA Adi se bhI prAcIna jaina lekha mile haiN| 1. isa sambandha meM eka zaiva yogI aura yazobhadrasUri ke madhya vAda-vivAda hone aura donoM dvArA mandira lAne kI kathA pracalita hai| 2. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha sNgrh|