Gautamswami Gandhara

Author(s): JAINA Education Committee
Publisher: JAINA Education Committee
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/201006/1

Page #1
gaNaghara gautamasvAmI 6. gaNadhara gautamasvAmI i. sa. pUrve 607 nI vAta che. bhAratanA magadha rAjyamAM gobara gAmamAM vasubhuti gautama nAme brAhmaNa rahetA hatA. temanI patnInuM nAma pRthvI hatuM ane temane indrabhUti, agnibhUti ane vAyubhUti nAme traNa dIkarA hatA. traNe dIkarA nAnI uMmaramAM ja vaidamAM pAraMgata hatA ane yajJayAgAdi sArI rIte karAvatA. darekane pa anuSAthIo hatA. somila brAhmaNano yajJa : bAjunA apApA gAmamAM somila nAmanA brAhmaNane tyAM pavitra yajJanuM Ayojana thayuM hatuM. yajJa mATe cAra hajAra cAraso brAhmaNo ane agiyAra veda pAraMgatone bolAvyA hatA. samagra yajJanI vidhinuM saMcAlana indrabhUti gautama karatA hatA. agiyAra pAraMgatomAM te sauthI tejasvI hatA. AkhuM nagara A mahAna yajJamAM bhAga levA mATe utsAhita hatuM. te samaye svargamAMthI devadevIo AkAzamArge pRthvI upara utarI rahyA hatA. e joi indrabhUti manamAM harakhAtA hatA ke A yajJane lIdhe loko mane sadIo sudhI yAda karaze. temaNe lokone garvathI kahyuM "juo AkAzamArgethI devadevIo ApaNA yajJamAM AvI rahyAM che." dareka jaNA AkAza tarapha mITa mAMDI rahyA. badhAMnA Azcarya vacce AkAzI devo temanI yajJa bhUmi pAse na rokAtAM mahAsena jaMgala tarapha gayA. indrabhUtie tapAsa karI to khabara paDI ke hamaNAM ja devaLajJAna prApta karela bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI sAmAnya lokonI janabhASA ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASAmAM vyAkhyAna ApI rahelA che. AkAzI devoe temanA yajJane prAdhAnya na ApyuM tethI te chaMcheDAyA. te gussAthI vicAravA lAgyA, "A mahAvIra che koNa jene potAnuM vyAkhyAna ApavA jeTalI paNa saMskRta bhASA nathI AvaDatI?' emaNe nakkI karyuM ke huM mahAvIra sAthe vAda-vivAda karIza ane temane harAvIza. mAruM sarvoparipaNuM huM puravAra karIza. Ama vicArI te ziSyo sAthe mahAvIranI sabhAmAM AvyA. bhagavAna mahAvIra A agAu kyAreya indrabhUtine maLyA na hatA. chatAM temaNe indrabhUtine nAma daIne AvakAryA. ghaDIbhara to te jhaMkhavANA paDI gayA. paNa pachI vicAryuM, "huM to prakhara paMDita chuM mATe mane to badhA ja oLakhe." bhagavAna mahAvIre to indrabhUtinA manamAM cAlatA AtmA vizenA tamAma saMzayo kahI batAvyA. bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM, "indrabhUti, tene AtmAnA astitva vize zaMkA che?' temaNe kahyuM, "AtmA che ja ane te zAzvata che. bhagavAna mahAvIre hiMdu vedanA aneka avataraNo TAMkIne AtmAnA astitva vizenI zaMkA nirmULa karI. indrabhUti to bhagavAna mahAvIranuM veda vagerenuM jJAna joIne coMkI ja gayA. temane samajAyuM ke pote potAnI jAtane mahAna paMDita mAnatA hatA paNa temanuM jJAna apUrNa ja hatuM. tyAM ne tyAM ja te bhagavAna mahAvIranA pahelA ane paTTa ziSya banI gayA. A samaye indrabhUti 50 varSanA hatA ane gautama vaMzanA hovAthI te gautamasvAmI kahevAyA. somila ane bIjA dasa paMDito indrabhUti vijayI thaIne ja pAchA Avaze evI AturatApUrvaka rAha jovA lAgyA. paNa indrabhUti mahAvIranA ziSya thaI gayA che evA samAcAra maLatAM teo AzcaryathI digmUDha thaI gayA. bAkInA dasa vidvAno paNa mahAvIrane jaina thA saMgraha 37

Page #2
gaNadharaze ane AcAryo harAvavAnA AzayathI vAda-vivAda mATe gayA. teo paNa mahAvIranA ziSyo banI gayA. A banAvathI somila paNa yajJanI vidhi rada karI badhA pazuone choDI mUkI tyAMthI khinna mane palAyana thaI gayA. A agiyAra vidvAno e ja bhagavAna mahAvIranA mukhya ziSyo thayA ane teo agiyAra gaNadhara kahevAyA. paMDito dvArA uThAvelA praznonuM nirAkaraNa karatA bhagavAna mahAvIra AnaMda zrAvakanuM avadhijJAna - gautamasvAmI pAMca mahAvratonuM pAlana karatA jaina sAdhunuM jIvana jIvI rahyA hatA. eka divasa evuM banyuM ke teo gocarI laIne pAchA pharatA hatA tyAre rastAmAM ghaNAM mANaso AnaMda zrAvaka nAmanA sAmAnya mANasane page lAgI rahyA hatA. gautamasvAmIe AnaMda zrAvakanI khabara pUchI ane tenA khAsa jJAnanI pUchaparacha karI. khUba ja vivekathI AnaMde javAba Apyo ke guruvarya mane avadhijJAnanI zakti maLelI che jenA AdhAre huM uMcAmAM uMce pahelA svargane tathA nIcemAM nIce pahelA narakane joI zakuM chuM. gautamasvAmIe AnaMdane samajAvyuM ke sAmAnya zrAvakane avadhijJAna thAya paNa ATalI hada sudhI nA thAya, tethI tArI A bhUla mATe tAre prAyazcita karavuM paDaze. AnaMda gUMcavADAmAM paDI gayA. pote jANe che ke pote sAcA ja che paNa guru e mAnavA taiyAra ja nathI. tenA sAcApaNA mATe zaMkA kare che ane prAyazcita karavAnuM kahe che, tethI teNe khUba ja namratAthI gurune javAba Apyo, "gurujI sAcuM bolanAre prAyazcitta karavuM paDe?" gautamasvAmI paNa gUMcavAyA ane jaNAvyuM ke koIpaNa satya bolanAre prAyazcitta na karavuM paDe. A gUMcavADAno niveDo lAvavA gautamasvAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra pAse gayA.. jaina kathA saMgraha

Page #3
gaNadhara gautamasvAmI gautamasvAmIe bhagavAna mahAvIrane AnaMdane prApta thayela avadhijJAnanI vAta karI. bhagavAna mahAvIre jaNAvyuM, "he gautama, AnaMda sAcuM ja kahe che. te UMcAmAM UMce pahelA svargane tathA nIcemAM nIce pahelA narakane joI zake che. koikane ja AvI avadhijJAnanI zakti maLe. kharekhara to AnaMdanA jJAnanI zaMkA karI te tArI bhUla che." mahAvIre satyanuM mahattva samajAvyuM. teo potAnA ziSyone kyAreya khoTA raste doratA nahi. gautamasvAmI prAyazcitta karavA lAgyA, ane tarata ja AnaMda pAse jaI potAnI bhUlanI mAphI mAMgI. 15OO vanavAsI saMnyAsIone khIra khavaDAvavI - bIjA eka prasaMge evuM banyuM ke gautamasvAmI aSTApada parvata para AvelA tIrthakaronA darzane gayA. caDhavA mATe parvata kharekhara agharo hato. taLeTImAM 15OO vanavAsI saMnyAsIo parvata caDhavAnA prayatno karatA hatA paNa emane saphaLatA maLatI na hatI. paraMtu gautamasvAmI pAse dhyAna ane tapanA kAraNe AtmAnI aneka viziSTa prakAranI zaktio pragaTa thayelI hatI, tene labdhi kahevAmAM Ave che. te zakti vaDe sUryanA kiraNonI sahAya laIne sahelAIthI caDhI gayA. te joIne saMnyAsIo khUba ja prabhAvita thaI gayA, ane temanA ziSyo thavAnuM nakkI karyuM. gautamasvAmIe temane sAco dharma ane parama sukha pAmavAno sAco rasto batAvyo, ane temane ziSyo tarIke svIkAryA. saMnyAsIo jaina sAdhu banI gayA. gautamasvAmIne khyAla AvI gayo ke teo keTalAe divasathI khUba ja bhUkhyA che. potAnA nAnA pAtramAM potAnA mATe vahorIne lAvela khIramAM potAnI labdhithI hAthano aMgUTho mUkIne sahune bharapeTa khIra khavaDAvI. badhAMne khUba ja navAI lAgI ke AvaDA nAnA pAtramAMthI ATalI badhI khIra kevI rIte meLavI zakAya? gautamasvAmIne akSINamahAnasI labdhi hatI tethI nAnA pAtramAMthI sahune khIra khavaDAvI zakyA. sahune khavaDAvatAM sudhI temaNe temano aMgUTho pAtramAM ja rAkhyo kAraNa ke temAMthI gupta zakti pragaTa thatI hatI. gautamasvAmIne kevaLajJAna - samaya jatAM gautamasvAmInA tamAma ziSyone kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM. gautamasvAmIne haju kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM na hatuM. temane ciMtA thavA lAgI ke AkhI jiMdagImAM mane kevaLajJAna nahi maLe to? eka divasa emaNe bhagavAna mahAvIrane pUchyuM ke mArI sAthe bIjA dasa vidvAno dIkSA aMgIkAra karI ApanA ziSya thayA hatA, temAMthI navane kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM, mArA badhA ziSyone kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM, to mane kema nahi? bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM ke, "mArA pratyenA atizaya snehanA kAraNe Ama banyuM che. tame saMsAranA tamAma prakAranA rAgadveSamAMthI to mukta thayA cho paNa kevaLajJAna pAmavA mATe tamAre tamArA guru pratyeno prazasta rAga paNa choDavo paDaze. eka divasa potAno nirvANa kALa najIka jANI bhagavAna mahAvIre bAjunA gAmamAM rahetA devazarmA nAmanA potAnA ziSyane upadeza ApavA mATe gautamane mokalyA. e divase ja bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa pAmyA. pAchA pharatA rastAmAM ja gautamasvAmIne bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANanA samAcAra malyA. gautamasvAmI AghAta pAmyA, ane vilApa karavA lAgyA. "bhagavAna mahAvIrane khabara hatI ke A emano A pRthvI parano chello divasa hato to mane zA mATe dUra mokalyo?' gautamasvAmInA AMsu rokAtA nathI, te vicAre che ke bhagavAna mahAvIra A duniyAmAMthI cAlyA gayA eTale have mane kevaLajJAna to nahi ja maLe. pachI thoDI ja vAramAM temane samajAyuM ke koI amara to che ja nahi. koI saMbaMdho kAyamI nathI to pachI mAre bhagavAna mahAvIra pratye ATalI badhI lAgaNIthI zA mATe baMdhAvuM? bhagavAna mahAvIra pratyeno tamAma rAga sApa jema kAMcaLIne utAre tema utArI dIdho. A prakAranA UMDA ciMtana daramiyAna gautamasvAmIe potAnA ghAtI karmono nAza karI kevaLajJAna prApta karyuM. e samaye temanI uMmara 80 varSanI hatI. teozrI isavI sana pUrve pa15 mAM 92 varSanI uMmare nirvANa pAmyA. 39. jaina kathA saMgraha

Page #4
gaNadharo ane AcAryo jaina ane hiMdu paMcAMga pramANe dIpAvalInA divase bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa pAmyA ane navA varSanA pahelA divase gautamasvAmIne kevaLajJAna thayuM. mautamasvAmI sarvajJa banyA gatamaratrAmAM janme brAhmaNa hatA. ane prakAMDa paMthata hatA. jyAraeN teo bhagavAna mahAvIrane majhA trAtre temane dhyAla Avyo ke potAnA karatAM taio vadhu jJAna ane AcchAmika daSTie vadhu AgaLa che. potAnuM abhimAna chaoNDIne teo temanA ziSya banI gayA. sAmAnya zrAvaka aAnaMda aMge temaNe je kaMI TIkA karI hatI te mATe temaNe mAphI mAMga. teo bhagavAna mahAvIranA prathama anai padaziSya hatA. bIjA azva zaSyo temanAthI pahelA savaijJa baothA. teo ghaNA lAMbA samaya bAda sarvajJa baLyA. Ama banavAnuM kAraNa mahAvIra svAmI prasaino temano rAga hato. jaina ghamaeN pramANe koIne mATaeNga lAgaNI rAga gaNAya. sarvajJa banavA mArge A rAgamAMthI mukta thaI vItarAgI thavuM paDaeN. gautamannAma(nai jayAre mAguM phAAna thayuM ane temaNe Asakti chaoNDI 'dIdhI tyAre aMte teone kevaLajJAna prApta thayuM. 40 jaina kathA saMgraha