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________________ buddhi kA vaibhava * DaoN. Aditya pracaNDiyA 'dIti' 2080000000000000000000000000 350.000 299 200 kAgaja para eka tarapha saMsAra kA citra thA aura dUsarI tarapha manuSya kaa| pitA ne phAr3akara usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die| phira apane choTe putra se use jor3ane ke lie khaa| bacce ne saMsAra kA citra jor3ane kA kAphI yatna kiyA, kiMtu jur3a nahIM skaa| taba dUsarI tarapha manuSya kA citra dekhaa| jyoM hI use jor3A, saMsAra bhI jur3a gyaa| vAstava meM saMsAra manuSya ke pIche hI hai| saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM meM manuSya sabase adhika buddhimAna mAnA gayA hai| hai bhI vaha samasta prANiyoM meM shresstth| hAthI DIlaDaula meM bar3A hai| eka hAthI dasa manuSyoM ko pachAr3a sakatA hai| lekina manuSya usa para bhI savArI karatA hai| use vaha apane kAbU meM kara letA hai| kehari bar3A zaktizAlI hai, paraMtu hai vaha zarIra se hI tAkatavara, buddhi meM tAkatavara nhiiN| isI kAraNa manuSya use piMjare meM baMda kara detA hai| manuSya meM yaha vilakSaNa zakti ThasakI buddhi kI badaulata hI hai| apanI isI buddhi ke kAraNa vaha sabake sira para car3ha baiThatA hai| kahate haiM jisake pAsa buddhi haiM, usI ke pAsa bala hai| nirbuddhi meM bala hI kahA~? buddhi ke bala para hI manuSya ne vividha kalAoM aura zilpoM kI zodha-khoja kii| buddhi ke bala para hI usane samAja vyavasthAe~ banAI, sabhyatA se rahanA sIkhA, ziSTAcAra aura dharma kI maryAdAe~ bAMdhI, sukha se jIvana yApana karane ke upAya soce| yahA~ taka ki buddhi kI badaulata hI manuSya ne apane jIvana kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa karane kI tarakIbeM DhU~DhI aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM sarvocca pragati karake manuSya hI nahIM, pazupakSI hI nahIM samasta prANiyoM ke sAtha AtmIyatA aura kauTumbikatA kA saMbaMdha baaNdhaa| manuja jIvana ke aMtima dhyeya-paramapada arthAta mokSa prApta karane kA upAya buddhi bala dvArA hI to manuSya ne khojA hai| eka se bar3hakara eka vaijJAnika AviSkAra manuSya kI buddhi kI hI upaja hai| manuSya kI buddhi ne jala, sthala, aura nabha para apanA Adhipatya jamAkara sAre saMsAra ko cakita kara diyA hai| manuSya kI buddhi ne samudra kI chAtI cIra kara, pRthvI kA peTa phADakara aura AkAza ke caMdramA sUrya aura tAroM kI dUrI nApakara samasta rahasya kholakara rakha die haiN| havAI jahAja, reDiyo, TelIphUna, TelI-vijana, TelIpriMTara, mITara, rela Adi saba manuSya kI buddhi ke hI camatkAra haiN| aNu-paramANuoM kI zodha bhI mAnava buddhi ne kI hai| jisake dvArA bodha ho, use buddhi kahate hai| jJAna to adhyayana dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai kiMtu buddhi mahAna anubhavoM ke bIca utpanna hotI hai| buddhi to ajJAna ko nAza karane vAlI hai| prajJA kuzala buddhivAloM kA amodha zastra hai| zAstroM kA bodha buddhi se hotA hai, abuddhi se nhiiN| dIpaka sAmane hone para bhI cakSuhIna vyakti dekha nahIM sktaa| bala kI apekSA buddhi bar3I haiN| usake abhAva meM hI balavAna hAthI manuSya kI savArI bana rahA hai| gujarAtI kahAvata hai-'akala binA no AMdha lo, paisA binA nA pAMga lo'| jisake pAsa buddhi hai usI ke pAsa bala hai| nibuddhi ke pAsa bala kahA~? cAra prakAra kI buddhi kahI gaI haiN| (1) ghaTa-jala ke samAna parimita artha ko dhAraNa karane vAlI, (2) kUpa jala ke samAna nae nae artha ko grahaNa karane vAlI (3) tAlAba ke pAnIvat bahuta artha kA lena dena karane vAlI (4) samudra jala ke tulya (229)
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________________ athAha tatva ko dhAraNa karane vAlI / 'gItA' meM tIna prakAra kI buddhi kA ullekha milatA hai- sAtvikI, rAjasI tathA taapsii| jo buddhi pravRtti - nivRtti mArga ko, kartavya- akartavya ko, bhaya- abhaya ko aura baMdha mokSa ko tatva se jAnatI hai, vaha sAtvikI buddhi hai| jisa buddhi ke dvArA manuSya dharma-adharma evaM kartavya - akartavya ko yathArtha rUpa se nahIM jAnatA, vaha rAjasI buddhi hai / tamoguNa se AvRtta jo buddhi adharma ko dharma mAnatI hai aura saba padArthoM ko viparIta samajhatI hai, vaha tAmasI buddhi hai| loka meM kahA gayA hai ki pAnI meM tela biMdu ke taraha phailane vAlI buddhi teliyA hai| motI meM kie gae chidravat, samAnarUpa se rahane vAlI buddhi motiyA hai| kaMbala Adi meM kie gae chidra kI taraha naSTa ho jAne vAlI buddhi namadA hai| sevA buddhivAlA saphalatA ko mukhyatA detA hai / kartavya buddhivAlA jimmedArI se pIche nahIM haTatA / upakAra buddhivAlA ahasAna karanA cAhatA hai / svArtha buddhivAloM ke liye kahAvata hai- 'gaMjer3I yAra kisake, dama lagAyA khiske|' eka buddhi tAraka hotA hai aura dUsarI hotI hai maark| ina donoM ko dUsare zabdoM meM kahanA cAhe to eka ko paramArtha buddhi aura dUsarI ko svArthabuddhi kaha sakate haiN| tAraka buddhi dUsaroM ke hita aura apane i ko socatI hai, dUsaroM kA kalyANa, upakAra hI usake dvArA hotA hai / jahA~ tAraka buddhi hai vahAM ThagI, dhokhebAjI, daMbha, chalaprapaMca, kapaTa, jhUTha phareba, anyAya, atyAcAra, zoSaNa, beImAnI Adi burAiyAM nahIM ho sakatI aura vahA~ sArvatrika aura sArvakAlika hita aura sukha kI dRSTi se hI socA jAtA hai| isaliye use paramArtha buddhi kahate hai| matalaba yaha hai ki tAraka buddhi dUsaroM kA ahita kabhI nahIM soca sakatI / tAraka buddhi vAlA dUsaro ko jilAkara yAni apanA jIvana dUsaroM ke liye bitAkara jItA hai| usakA ciMtana sarvasva yahI rahatA hai ki maiM kauna hUM? kahAM se AyA hU~? kaise manuSya bana gayA ? merA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai ? kisake sAtha merA kyA saMbaMdha hai? merA kyA kartavya kyA hai, kyA dAyitva aura kyA lakSya hai? dUsaroM ke sAtha maiM apane usa paramArtha saMbaMdha ko rakhU~ yA chor3a dU~? isa prakAra kI tAraka buddhi vAlA apanI buddhi ko sva. para kalyANa meM lagAegA / . mAraka buddhi sva para hitAhita kI nahIM socatI / usake dvArA dUsaroM kA kalyANa yA upakAra nahIM hotA / mAraka buddhi vAlA apane tuccha aura kSaNika svArtha kI dRSTi se socegaa| mAraka buddhi ke hathiyAra hote haiM- hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, dambha, kapaTa, dhokhA, anyAya, atyAcAra, zoSaNa, beImAnI aura badamAzI Adi / mAraka buddhi vAlA dUsaroM ko mArakara jIne kI socatA hai / usakA ciMtana khAsataura se rodradhyAna kA viSaya hotA hai| dUradarzI yA apanI AtmA se saMbaMdhI ciMtana kA nAza karane kA socane ke sAtha-sAtha apanA bhI sarvanAza kara baiThatI hai| purANoM meM eka kathA AtI hai- sunda aura upasunda nAmaka do rAkSasa sage bhAI the| donoM balavAna the, khUba kAma karane vaale| eka bAra unhoMne koI acchA kAma kiyA to viSNujI ne unheM varadAna mAMgane ko khaa| unhoMne paraspara salAha mazavirA karake apanI rAkSasI buddhi ke anusAra yaha varadAna mAMgA ki hama jisake sira para hAtha rakha deM, vaha bhasma ho jaaye| viSNujI vacanabaddha the, ataH unhoMne 'tathAstu' kahakara una donoM rAkSasoM ko varadAna de diyaa| devoM aura dAnavoM kI paraspara lar3AI calatI hI rahatI thii| ataH devoM ko parAsta aura nestanAbUda karane ke lie unhoMne dveSavaza una para hAtha rakhanA zurU kara diyaa| dhIre-dhIre devoM kA saphAyA hone lagA / devoM meM ghabarAhaTa macI aura unhone viSNujI se jAkara prArthanA kii| viSNu ne socA- yaha to maine baMdaroM ke hAtha meM talavAra dene jaisA kAma kara diyaa| aba kyA ho ? socate-socate unheM ina donoM bhAiyoM ko haTAne ke lie eka upAya suujhaa| unhoMne apanI mAyA se (230)
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________________ mohinI kA rUpa banAyA aura hAvabhAva karatI huI vaha upasunda ke pAsa phuNcii| upasunda mohinI ko dekhate hI usa para mohita ho gyaa| paraMtu sunda ne jyoM hI mohinI ko dekhA vaha bhI usa para Asakta ho gyaa| donoM bhAiyoM meM mohinI ko pAne ke liye tU-tU, maiM-maiM hone lgii| mohinI kabhI sunda ke sAmane jA khar3I hotI, kabhI upasunda ke saamne| aba to donoM bhAiyoM meM lar3AI chir3a gii| jaba donoM ne dekhA ki donoM meM se koI bhI nahIM mAna rahA hai, taba unhoMne apane varadAna kA upayoga karanA hI ThIka smjhaa| basa sunda ne upasanda ke mastaka para aura upasanda ne sanda ke mastaka para hAtha rakhA ki donoM hI eka sAtha bhasma ho ge| mohinI ne apanI mAyA sameTa lii| aba dekhA ki mAraka buddhi vAlA apanI buddhi rUpI varadAna kA upayoga dUsaroM ke vinAza meM karatA hai, to dUsarA bhI usakA nAza kara detA hai yA usakA apanA hI sarvanAza svayameva ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnikoM kI mAraka buddhi ne lAkhoM manuSyoM kA saMhAra karane ke lie aNubama, hAIDrojana bama, nAITrojana tathA anya bhayaMkara prakSepaNAstra, TaiMka, mazInagana, raDAra, rAkeTa, Adi banAkara apane vinAza ko nyautA de diyA hai| amerikA ne vaijJAnikoM se aNubama banavAkara jApAna ke do zaharoM hIrozimA aura nAgAsAkI para brsaae| lAkhoM manuSyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA, lAkhoM prANiyoM kA saMhAra kiyA aura karor3oM kI sampatti naSTa kara dii| sArI hI bastI khaidAna maidAna kara dii| jo manuSya bace ve bhI aMga vikala, bImAra aura du:khI hokara jidaMgI kI sAMsa le rahe haiN| yaha thA amerikA kI mAraka buddhi kA upyog| isa prakAra ke bhISaNa nara saMhAra se kyA milA? buddhi kA divAlA hI to usane nikaalaa| AtmA ke liye to amerikA ke mAMdhAtAoM ne vinAza ke hI bIja boe| inhIM donoM buddhiyoM ko hama kramaza: subuddhi aura kubuddhi kaha sakate haiN| ye hI isa cetana kI donoM paliyA~ haiN| subuddhi dharma kI ora le jAtI hai aura kubuddhi pApa kI or| kubuddhi kA hRdaya kAlA hotA hai, kRSNa lezyAvAlA aura subuddhi kA hRdaya svaccha sphaTika jaisA hotA hai, zubha lezyAoM vaalaa| kubuddhi mamatA kI jananI hai aura subuddhi hai samatA kI jnnii| 'rAmacaritamAnasa' meM mahAtmA tulasI kahate haiM - 'jahA~ sumati, tahA~ sampatti naanaa| jahA~ kumati, vahA~ vipati nidaanaa|' jahA~ kubuddhi kA rAjya hai vahA~ becArI subuddhi ko kauna pUchatA? kubuddhi paugAlika dhana bar3hAtI hai lekina usake bar3hAye hue dhana meM sarvanAza kA bIja chipA rahatA hai| jabaki subuddhi jJAna dhana bar3hAtI hai, jisakA kabhI dIvAlA nahIM nikalatA, jo akSaya rahatA hai| kubuddhi manuSya ke dila se dayA, karuNA, sevAbhAvanA, svArtha tyAga Adi ko nikAlakara use hatyArA aura svArthI banA detI hai, anyAyI atyAcArI bhI banA detI hai| nirguNa saMta kavi kabIra kaha uThate kabIra! kubuddhi saMsAra ke ghaTa-ghaTa mAMhi add'ii| kina-kina ko samajhAie kuvai bhAMga pdd'ii| saMsAra meM koI bhI aisA pApa nahIM, jise kubuddhi nahIM karA baiThatI hai| vaha pA~ca iMdriyoM meM viSama bhAva lAtI hai| isake phaMde meM phaMsa kara manuSya sabhI prakAra ke durvyasanoM-corI, jArI, zarAba, mAMsAhAra, vezyAgamana, zikAra Adi tathA samasta durguNoM-lAbha, abhimAna, IrSyA, dveSa, ghRNA, krodha, chala dambha Adi ko apanI letA hai kubuddhi ke cakkara meM par3akara AtmA asaMkhya janmoM taka aneka yoniyoM meM bhaTakatI . phiratI hai jahA~ use sadbodha milanA duSkara hotA hai| kisI kavi kA mAnanA hai - (231)
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________________ kAma, krodha, jala, ArasI, zizu triyA, mada phaag| hota sayAne bAvare, ATha bAta citta laag|| ata: yaha Atmattava arthAt apane cetana deva ko cAhie ki kubuddhi ke moha meM na par3e aura usake paMje se chuTakArA pAkara subuddhi ko apanI sevA meM rakhe jo use kalyANamArga btaaegii| apane svarUpa kA mAna karAegI. aniSToM. dargaNoM. darvyasanoM aura bhaMyakara pApoM se use bacAegI, daHkhoM se trANa karegI, dharmAcaraNa meM lagAkara use mukti kI adhikArI bnaaegii| pA~ca iMdriyoM meM samabhAva lAkara subuddhi manuSya ko karmabaMdhana se bacA degii| isI subuddhi kI zaraNa meM jAne ke lie aura vaiSayika sukharUpI phala kI cakAcauMdha meM na phaMsane ke lie gItA kahatI hai - 'buddhau zaraNamanviccha kRpaNAH phlhetv|" ataH jo manuSya acche khAnapAna bhar3akIlI pozAka aura mauja zauka meM par3akara apanI iMdriyoM ko vyartha ke kAmoM meM lagAtA hai, apanI subuddhi rUpI strI kI salAha nahIM letA, usase pUchatA taka nahIM, vaha dhikkAra kA pAtra banatA hai, vaha yadi sadA raha jAya to kauna baMdhanoM se mukta na ho| pazcAtApa ke samaya jaisI buddhi hotI hai, vaha yadi pahale ho jAya to hara eka ko mokSa mila jaae| Agraha na karanA hI buddhi kA phala hai| asala meM buddhi kA phala hai - tatva kA vicAra karanA aura manuSya deha pAne kA sAra hai - vratadhAraNa krnaa| kahA huA tathya to pazu bhI grahaNa kara lete hai| - preraNA ke anusAra ghor3e-hAthI calate hI haiN| buddhimAna vyakti binA kahe artha jAna letA hai| dUsare ke iMgita kA jJAna kara lenA hI buddhi kA phala hai| jo bAra-bAra pUchatA hai, sunatA hai aura dina rAta yAda karatA rahatA hai| sUrya-kiraNoM ke kamalinIvata usakI buddhi bar3hatI hai| sunane kI icchA karanA, sunanA, sunakara tatva ko grahaNa karanA, grahaNa kie hue tatva ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA, phira usa para vicAra karanA arthAt use tarka kI kasauTI para kasanA, vicAra karane ke pazcAta usakA. samyak prakAra se nizcaya karanA, nizcaya dvArA vastu ko samajhanA, aMta meM usa vastu ke tatva kI jAnakArI karanA - ye ATha buddhi ke guNa haiN| Aja adhikAMza loga buddhi kA phala mAnate haiM - cAlAkI, ThagI, beImAnI, rizvatakhorI, jhUThaphareba, zoSaNa, anyAya, anIti Adi ke dvArA dhana baToranA. ijjata pAne ke lie tikaDamabAjI karanA aura daniyAdArI ke kAma karake kacha logoM ko apanI aura khIMca lenaa| eka rAjanItijJa apanI baddhi kA phala cAhatA hai - kisI prakAra se deza meM tor3aphor3a, daMge, upadrava, jAnamAla kI hAni tathA dUsare pakSoM, khAsakara sattAsIna pakSa kI atizaya niMdA karake yena kena prakAreNa canAva meM jItanA aura sattA prApta krnaa| eka vaijJAnika apanI buddhi kA phala narasaMhAraka astra zastroM kA nirmANa karake paisA aura pratiSThA prApta karane meM mAnatA hai| eka iMjIniyara kharAba se kharAba vastueM yA kama vastueM bA~dha, sar3aka, makAnAta Adi meM lagAkara, bIca meM lAkhoM karor3oM rupaye khAkara apanA ghara banAne meM hI buddhi kA phala mAnatA haiN| eka vakIla vAdI aura prativAdI donoM ko lar3Akara yA jhuThA mukadamA lekara apane mavakkila se kisI na kisI prakAra se paisA khIMcanA hI apanI buddhi kA phala mAnatA hai| eka DaoNkTara rogI kA roga ThIka karane ke bajAya, use adhika dina rugNazayyA meM rakhakara, bhArI bahama meM DAlakara, roga ko bar3hAkara yA bar3hA car3hA kara kahakara, nakalI davAiyA~ yA iMjekzana dekara adhika se adhika paisA banAnA hI buddhi kA phala samajhatA hai| eka adhyApaka yA prAdhyApaka vidyArthI ko acchI taraha na par3hAkara, usake yahA~ Tyuzana karake, rizvata lekara pAsa karA dene, kama se kama vidyA dekara vidyArthI ko DhITha rakhane meM hI buddhi kA phala mAnatA hai| eka vyApArI cora (232)
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________________ bAjArI, taskara vyApAra, milAvaTa, nApataula meM kamI, Aya-vikraya kara corI, beImAnI, dhokhebAjI Adi ko karake zIghra hI lakhapati karor3apati bana jAnA buddhi kA phala samajhatA hai| Azaya yahI hai ki adhikAMza janatA, phira vaha cAhe kisI bhI varga kI ho, kisI bhI prakAra se hamAre pAsa dhana A jAe kI buddhi se prerita hokara buddhi kA phala kevala dhanopArjana karanA mAnatI haiN| lekina buddhi kA vAstavika phala vastu tatva kA sahI nirNaya karanA hai| yAnI tatva nirNaya karane jJAnArjana karanA aura use paramArtha meM lagAnA hI buddhi kA phala hai| buddhi kA phala hitAhita kara tatva kA vicAra karanA hai| pratyeka kArya, pratyeka pravRtti aura pratyeka vyavahAra meM kalyANakArI aura akalyANakArI tatvoM kA vicAra karake kalyANakArI tatvoM para sthira ho jAnA hI vAstava meM buddhi kA phala hai| maMgalakalaza 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA ror3a, alIgar3ha-202001 (u.pra.) ___ mana ko samAdhi meM sthira karane se ekAgratA AtI hai ora ekAgratA Ane para saccI zAMtI aura sutha kA anubhava hotA hai| jisa prakAra manuSyoM ko nidrA lenA anivArya hai, rAtri meM athavA dina meM vaha nidrA lekara apane zarIra ko svastha rakhatA haiN| eka rAtrI ko agara aniMdrA kI avasthA meM gujArI jAtI hai to sArA zarIra becainI kA anubhava karatA hai aura jaba punaH vaha nidrA le letA hai tabhI halakApana tathA zAMti mahasUsa karatA hai aura isI prakAra kucha kAma samAdhipUrvaka vyatIta karane para mana zAMta hotA hai aura vaha ekAgratA kA anubhava karatA hai samAdhi kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane para mana ko ekAgra rahane kI Adata par3a jAtI hai aura unakI caMcaetA khatama ho jAtI hai| ise hI mana para vijaya pAnA kahate haiN| 888838288000000000000000000000000000000RR SAI88856085088003808603380003283022688880666002SON556801580888888894802888858058883 * yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni (233) Jain-Education International