Bhasha Vichar

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_aur_Chintan_Part_1_2_002661.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229055/1

Page #1
bhASA-vicAra 107 aba bhI eka prazna to bAkI raha hI jAtA hai ki kyA vaidika-paraMparA meM se zramaNa-paraMparA meM uposatha yA posaha prata AyA yA zramaNa paraMparA ke Upara se vaidika paraMparA ne upavasatha kA Ayojana kiyA ? isakA uttara denA kisI taraha sahaja nahIM hai / hajAroM varSoM ke pahale kisa pravAha ne kisake Upara asara kiyA ise nizcita rUpa se jAnane kA hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai| phira bhI hama itanA to kaha hI sakate haiM ki vaidika-paraMparA kA upavasatha preya kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai, jaba ki zramaNa-paraMparA kA uposatha yA posaha zreya kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to manuSya-jAti meM preya ke bAda zreya kI kalpanA AI hai| yadi yaha saca ho to zramaNa-paraMparA ke upavAsa yA posaha kI prathA kitanI hI prAcIna kyoM na ho, para usake Upara vaidika paraMparA ke. upayasatha yajJa kI chApa hai| bhASA-vicAra mahAvIra samakAlIna aura pUrvakAlIna nirgrantha-paraMparA se saMbandha rakhanevAlI aneka bAtoM meM bhASA prayoga, tridaMDa aura hiMsA Adi se virati kA bhI samAveza hotA hai / bauddha-piTakoM aura jaina-AgamoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se una muddoM para kAphI prakAza par3atA hai / hama yahA~ una muddoM meM se eka-eka lekara usa para vicAra karate haiM:___ 'majhima nikAya ke 'abhayarAja sutta' meM bhASA prayoga sambandhI carcA hai| usakA saMkSipta sAra yoM hai-kabhI abhayarAja kumAra se jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne kahA ki tuma tathAgata buddha ke pAsa jAno aura prazna karo ki tathAgata apriya vacana bola sakate haiM yA nahIM? yadi buddha hA~ kaheM to vaha hAra jAeMge, kyoMki apriyabhASI buddha kaise ? yadi nA kaheM to pUchanA ki to phira bhadanta ! Apane devadatta ke bAre meM apriya kathana kyoM kiyA hai ki devadatta durgatigAmI aura nahIM. sudharane yogya hai ? ___zAtaputra kI zikSA ke anusAra abhayarAja kumAra ne buddha se prazna kiyA to buddha ne usa kumAra ko uttara diyA ki buddha apriya kathana kareMge yA nahIM yaha bAta ekAnta rUpa se nahIM kahI jA sktii| buddha ne apane javAba meM ekAnta rUpa se apriya kathana karane kA svIkAra yA asvIkAra nahIM karate hue yahI batalAyA ki agara apriya bhI hitakara ho to buddha bola sakate haiM parantu jo ahitakara hogA vaha bhale hI satya ho use buddha nahIM boleNge| buddha ne vacana kA

Page #2
108 jaina dharma aura darzana viveka karate hue batalAyA hai ki jo vacana asatya ho vaha priya ho yA apriya, buddha nahIM bolte| jo vacana satya ho para ahitakara ho to use bhI nahIM bolate / parantu jo vacana satya ho vaha priya yA apriya hote hue bhI hitadRSTi se bolanA ho to use buddha bolate haiM / aisA vacana-viveka suna kara abhayarAja kumAra buddha kA upAsaka banatA hai| jJAtaputra mahAvIra ne abhayarAja kumAra ko buddha ke pAsa carcA ke lie bhejA hogA yA nahIM yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA, para majhimanikAya ke ukta sUtra ke AdhAra para hama itanA to nirvivAda rUpa se kaha sakate haiM ki jaba devadatta buddha kA virodhI bana gayA aura cAroM ora yaha bAta phailI ki buddha ne devadatta ko bahuta kucha apriya kahA hai jo ki buddha ke lie zobhA nahIM detA, taba buddha ke samakAlIna yA uttarakAlIna ziSyoM ne buddha ko devadatta kI nindA ke apavAda se mukta karane ke lie 'abhayarAja kumArasutta' kI racanA kI / jo kucha ho, para hamArA prastuta prazna to nirgrantha-paraMparA saMbandhI bhASA-prayoga kA hai| nimrantha-paraMparA meM sAdhuoM kI bhASA-samiti suprasiddha hai / bhASA kaisI aura kisa dRSTi se bolanI cAhie isakA vistRta aura sUkSma vivecana jaina AgamoM meM bhI zrAtA hai| hama uttarAdhyayana aura dazavakAlika Adi AgamoM meM AI huI bhASA-samiti kI carcA ko uparyukta abhayarAjakumArasutta kI carcA ke sAtha milAte haiM to donoM meM tattvataH koI antara nahIM paate| aba prazna yaha hai ki jaina-AgamoM meM AnevAlI bhASA-samiti kI carcA bhAva-vicAra rUpa se mahAvIra kI samakAlIna aura pUrvakAlIna nirgrantha paraMparA meM thI yA nahIM ? hama yaha to jAnate hI haiM ki mahAvIra ke sammukha eka purAnI vyavasthita nimrantha-paramparA thI jisake ki ve netA hue| usa nirgrantha-paramparA kA zruta-sAhitya bhI thA jo 'pUrva' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / zramaNatva kA mukhya aMga bhASA-vyavahAramUlaka jIvana-vyavahAra hai / isalie usameM bhASA ke niyama sthira ho jAe~ yaha svAbhAvika hai / isa viSaya meM mahAvIra ne koI sudhAra nahIM kiyA hai / aura dazavakAlika Adi AgamoM kI racanA mahAvIra ke thor3e samaya bAda huI hai| yaha saba dekhate hue isameM saMdeha nahIM rahatA ki bhASAsamiti kI zAbdika racanA bhale hI bAda kI ho para usake niyama-pratiniyama nirgantha-paraMparA ke khAsa mahattva ke aMga the| aura ve saba mahAvIra ke samaya meM aura unake pahale bhI nirgrantha-paramparA meM sthira ho gae the / kama se kama hama itanA to kaha hI sakate haiM ki jaina-AgamoM meM varNita bhASA-samiti kA svarUpa bauddhagranthoM se udhAra liyA huA nahIM hai| vaha purAnI nimrantha-paraMparA ke bhAza-samiti viSayaka mantavyoM kA nidarzaka mAtra hai /