Bharatiya Sanskruti

Author(s): Anandshankar Pandey
Publisher: Z_Jain_Dharm_Vigyan_ki_Kasoti_par_002549.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211574/1

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AnandazaMkara pANDe, XII-B bhAratIya saMskRti - bhAratIya saMskRti ke bAre meM vicAra karate vakta avazya hI hamAre mana meM yaha bAta AtI hai ki saMskRti AkhirakAra kauna sI vastu hai| sabhyatA aura saMskRti ye do zabda Aja sabhI logoM ke hoThoM para nAcate rahate haiN| isa prazna para saMsAra ke prAya: sabhI mahAn vicArakoM ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se vicAra kiyA hai aura niSkarSa prastuta kiyaa| eka khyAti prApta vicAraka ke anusAra, saMsAra bhara meM jo bhI sarvottama bAteM jAnI yA kahI gaI haiM, unase apane Apa ko paricita karanA hI saMskRti ko jAnanA hai| eka anya mahAn vicAraka ne kahA hai ki saMskRti, zArIrika yA mAnasika zaktiyoM kA prazikSaNa, dRDhIkaraNa yA vikAsa yA usase utpanna avasthA hai| yaha mana, AcAra kI pariSkRti evaM zuddhi hai| eka anya paribhASA ke anusAra sabhyatA ke bhItara prakAzita ho uTha hI saMskRti hai| para saccAI to yaha hai ki hama saMskRti kI koI paribhASA nahIM de sakate yadyapi usake lakSaNoM ko avazya pahacAna lete haiN| isa dRSTikoNa se sabhyatA vaha vastu hai jo ki hamAre pAsa hai aura saMskRti vaha guNa vizeSa hai jo ki hamameM vyApta hai hamAre dainika upayoga ke padArtha to hamArI sabhyatA kI pahacAna haiM para unake upayoga kI jo kalA hai, vahIM saMskRti hai para vastueM hI saMskRti kI nizAnI nahIM haiN| acche vastroM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA AdamI bhI tabIyata se naMgA ho sakatA hai| ataH yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratyeka susabhya manuSya susaMskRta bhI hogaa| ThIka isake viparIta phaTehAla rahane vAlA AdamI bhI saMskRti kA nirmAtA ho sakatA hai| bhAratIya kRSi, muni hIraka jayantI smArikA isake pratyakSa pramANa haiN| yahAM hameM bhAratIya saMskRti para vicAra karanA hai bhAratIya saMskRti kI AlocanA karate hue prAyaH hindU saMskRti, muslima saMskRti tathA IsAI saMskRti kI carcA kI jAtI hai para saccAI to yaha hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti kisI jAti vizeSa kI dena na hokara tamAma jAtiyoM kA aMza dAna hai jo samaya-samaya para bAhara se AtI gaIM aura apane vicAroM aura bhAvanAoM ke sAtha isakA aMga bana giiN| bhArata meM maMgola, zaka, hUNa, turka Adi aneka jAtiyAM AI aura saba kucha bhulAkara ekamAtra bhAratavAsI ho gii| unake rakta sammizraNa aura vicAra maMthana se jo saMskRti banI vaha na to maMgola hai, na turka hai aura na zaka hai| Aja bhArata meM turka haiM, Arya haiM, dravir3a haiM, maMgola haiM aura isa prakAra vizva kI aneka jAtiyAM yahAM pAI jAtI haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kA nirmANa prAyaH usI prakAra huA jisa prakAra madhu kA nirmANa hotA hai| madhu kA nirmANa madhumakkhiyAM vibhinna phUloM ke rasa se karatI haiM aura sabhI phUloM kA rasa milakara madhu banatA hai| usa madhu meM koI phUla vizeSa apanA chApa nahIM chor3atA haiN| ThIka isI prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti rUpI madhu aneka jAtiyoM rUpI phUloM ke vicAroM rUpI rasa ke mizraNa se banI hai| isameM anya saMskRtiyoM kA mela gaMgA meM anya nadiyoM ke mela kI bhAMti hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kI dhArA ati prAcIna kAla se bahatI A rahI hai| hama isake prazaMsaka haiN| isake jIvana tatvoM ko apanAkara hama svataMtra bhArata ko vizva meM sammAnapUrNa sthAna dilA sakate haiN| prArambha se lekara Aja taka bhAratIya saMskRti kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai usakI ahiMsApriyatA mAnava ko jItane kA artha use pazubala se parAjita karanA nahIM hai, balki usake hRdaya para adhikAra karanA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM Atma-rakSA ke lie talavAra uThAnA hiMsA nahIM mAnA gayA hai bhAratIya saMskRti ne bahuta adhika mUlya cukAkara bhI apanI isa vizeSatA ko dhAraNa kiyA hai| rakta sammizraNa aura sAMskRtika samanvaya yahAM kI dUsarI vizeSatA hai saMsAra meM samasta mAnava jAti zveta, pIta, kRSNa Adi raMgoM meM baMTI huI hai| ina raMgoM kA mela dekhane ko milatA hai hamAre bhArata deza meM / jaba aMgreja IsAI nahIM hue the, usase pUrva hI IsA kA dharma bhArata pahuMca gayA thaa| islAma kA Agamana hajarata muhammada ke jIvana kAla meM hI bhAratavarSa meM ho gayA thaa| isa prakAra pArasI, yahUdI tathA anya kaI dharma rAta meM aaye| jisa prakAra hindU, bauddha tathA jaina dharma bhArata kI miTTI se rasa grahaNa karate haiM, vaise hI IsAI, islAma, pArasI Adi dharma bhI grahaNa karate haiN| bhASA kI dRSTi se dekhane para jJAta hogA ki saMsAra ke sabhI bhASA parivAra se saMbaMdhita bhASAeM yugoM-yugoM se yahAM saMrakSaNa pAtI A rahI haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa meM IsA pUrva kA yuga bar3A hI gauravapUrNa vidyArthI khaNDa / 15

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rahA hai| isa yuga ke manuSya prabala jijIviSA sampanna prANavAna aura masta hote the| jIvana ko sampUrNa hRdaya se pyAra karate the aura avicala niSThA se usakA zRMgAra karate the| madhya yuga saMskRti ke utthAna-patana kI dRSTi se koI khAsa gauravapUrNa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isa yuga meM sAdhanA ko bahuta kucha arthoM meM hamane bhulA diyaa| rUr3hiyoM, aMdhavizvAsoM aura pAkhaMDa kA jAla phaila jAtA hai| hama bhAratIyoM ke AcaraNa aura vizvAsa meM aMtara A jAtA hai| hama vyavahAra meM chUta-achUta ko lekara gardana kATane ko sadA udyata rahate haiN| vastuta: isa yuga meM pratyeka bhAratIya kA vyaktitva khaMDita ho gayA dukha kI bAta yaha hai ki navIna bhArata vizva ko kucha bhI dene meM asamartha hai| vaha to svayaM dUsaroM kA pichalaggU ho gayA hai| Aja ke pIr3ita vizva kI davA bhArata ke pAsa hI hai, para usa bhArata ke pAsa jo sAmAjika saMskRti kA rakSaka hai| saMsAra kI pIr3A kA kAraNa bhinna AdarzoM aura jAtiyoM kA eka sAtha milakara nahIM rahane kI bhAvanA bhI hai| Aja koI bhI kisI kA vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| koI bhI apane AdarzoM, vizvAsoM aura vizeSatAoM ko chor3ane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| para bhArata meM aisA nahIM hai| bhArata ne kisI bhI jAti kA gaurava ghaTAye binA usako eka sAMskRtika sUtra meM gUMthA thaa| usane binA kisI dharma ko dabAye sabhI dharmoM kI ekatA sthApita kI, sirpha ahiMsA ke bala pr| bhAratIya saMskRti kI Aja ke vizva ko yahI sabase bar3I dena hai| apanI bhUtakAlIna saMskRtiyoM ke nirmANakArI jIvana tatvoM ko lekara jaba hama svadeza, unnati aura vizva zAMti ke karmoM meM nirantara lage raheMge tabhI svataMtra bhArata ko vizva ke raMgamaMca para sammAnapUrNa sthAna dilA sakate naye yuga ke prArambha meM samudrI mArga se Ane vAlI jAtiyoM ke samparka meM bhArata aayaa| ina jAtiyoM ke samparka meM Ane para Adhunika sabhyatA aura saMskRti ke tatvoM ko hamane apnaayaa| parantu isa AdAna ke sAtha hameM vaha Adhunika sabhyatA kA viSa bhI milA hai jisase sampUrNa saMsAra atyaMta pIr3ita hai| phira bhI Aja kA saMsAra apanI pIr3A ke upacAra ke lie bhArata kI ora AMkhe uThAkara dekha rahA hai| haiN| hIraka jayantI smArikA vidyArthI khaNDa / 16