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________________ bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM trivikrama yasyorUSu triSu vikramaNeSvadhikSayanti bhuvanAni vizvA / ya idaM dIrgha prayataM sadhasthameko vimame tribhiritpadebhi / / yasya trI pUrNA madhunA padAnyakSIyamAraNA svadhayA madanti / ya utridhAtu pRthvImuta dyAmeko dAdhAra bhuvanAni vizvA / / - Rgveda, 1 154, 2-4 bAligo bApAbandhe cojjaNiu pddto| surasatya kAraNando vAmana rUvo hari ja ah|| gAthA saptazatI,6 sRSTi, pAlana aura saMhAra prANi-jagat ke aAdhArabhUta tattva haiM / hindu dharma meM tridevoM kI kalpanA inhIM tattvoM para AdhArita hai / brahmA sRSTi ke, viSNu pAlana ke tayA maheza athavA rudra saMhAra ke devatA hai / ' kintu vAstava meM jisa abhUtapUrva deva kI 'brahmA, viSNu, ziva' rUpa zaktiyAM haiM, vaha bhagavAna viSNu kA parama pada hai : zaktayo yasya devasya brahmaviSNu-zivAtmikA: / bhavantyabhUtapUrvasya tad viSNoH paramapadam // viSNu purANa, 1, 6, 56 brahmA kI pUjA prArambhika kAla meM vizeSa pracalita thI, kintu Age calakara yaha samApta-prAya ho gaI / 2 viSNu aura ziva kI pUjA sampUrNa bhArata meM aba bhI hotI hai / viSNu ke dazAvatAra to sarvatra 1. brahmatve sRjate vizvaM sthitau pAlayate punaH / rudra rUpAya kalpAnte namastubhyaM trimUrtaye / / viSNu purANa, 1, 16, 66 2. brahmA kA prAcIna evaM prasiddha mandira puSkara (ajamera) tIrtha meM hai| vahA~ aba bhI unake sammAna meM prativarSa kAttika pUriMgamA para eka vizAla melA lagatA hai| brahmA ke prAcIna mandira evaM mUrtiyoM ke lie dekheM : bar3odA myUjiyama kI patrikA, 5, 1647-8, pR0 11.21; marUbhAratI, pilAnI, janavarI, 1955, pR0 85, 86 /
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________________ brajendra nAtha zarmA 253 ] prasiddha haiM ! 3 bhagavAn maMcaveM arthAt vAmana avatAra kI kathA kA vistRta varNana vAmana,4 bhAgavata, brahma, paskanda, tathA harivaMza Adi purANoM meM milatA hai / rANoM kI ina kathAoM ke anusAra bhakta prahalAda ke pautra tathA virocana ke putra rAjA bali ne devatAoM ke rAjA indra ko parAsta kara rAjya se khader3a diyaa| isase duHkhI hokara indra kI mAtA aditi ne viSNu se prArthanA kI, ki vahI svayaM unake putra ke rUpa meM janma lekara bali kA damana kareM aura svarga kA aizvaryazAlI sAmrAjya indra ko dilvaaeN| viSNu ne aditi kI prArthanA svIkAra kI aura usake putra ke rUpa meM janma liyaa| eka samaya jaba bali yajJa karA rahA thA, viSNu usake aizvarya kI samApti ke lie kapaTa se baune (vAmana) brahmacArI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara usakI yajJazAlA meM jA pahuMce : vidhAya mUrti kapaTena vAmanI, svayaM blidhvNsividdmbiniibhym|| naMSadha carita, 1 124 asuroM ke guru zukrAcArya ko apanI jJAna zakti se vidita ho gayA ki yaha vAmana 'hari' ke atirikta anya koI nahIM hai| ataH unhoMne bali ko salAha dI ki vaha kisI bhI prakAra kA dAna vAmana ko na deN| zukrAcArya ne kahA, "he virocana ke putra (bali), yaha svayaM bhagavAna viSNu haiM jisane devatAoM ke kArya kI siddhi ke lie kazyapa aura aditi se janma liyA hai| anartha ko binA dhyAna meM rakhe hae jo tamane ise dAna dene kI pratijJA kI hai, vaha rAkSasoM ke lie ThIka nahIM hai| yaha bahata bUrA hamA ki kapaTa se vaTu kA rUpa dhAraNa karane vAlA viSNu terA sthAna, aizvarya, lakSmI, teja, yaza aura vidyA ko chInakara indra ko degA / sampUrNa vizva ko vyApta karane vAlA zarIra banAkara yaha tIna caraNoM meM saba lokoM kA laMghana karegA / viSNu ko sarvasva dekara he mUrkha, tU kaise kArya calAegA? yaha pRthvI ko eka paga se, dUsare se svarga aura AkAza ko apane mahAn zarIra se laMghana karegA, to tIsare paga ke lie sthAna hI kahAM hogA ?"5 3. bhagavAn kisa uddezya se avatAra lete haiM, isakA uttara svayaM kRSNa ne gItA meM diyA hai : paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAya ca duSkRtAm / dharmasaMsthApanArthAya saMbhavAmi yuge yuge // zrImadbhagavad gItA, 4.8 / 4. vAmana kI janma kathA ke vistRta vivaraNa hetu dekheM, : vAmana purANa, adhyAya 31 / 5. eSa vairocane sAkSAd bhagavAn viSNuravyayaH / trivikramarimAllokA vizvakAya: Rmissyti| kazyapAdaditerjAto devAnAM kAryapAdhakaH / / sarvasvaM viSNave dattvA mUr3ha vatiSya se katham / / pratizrutaM tvayetasmai ydnrthmjaantaa| kramato gA~ padakena dvitIyena divaM vibhoH / na sAdhu manye vaityAnAM mahAnupagato'na yaH / / ravaM ca kAyena mahatA tArtIyasya kuto gatiH / / eSa te sthAnamaizvayaM zriyaM tejo yazaH zrutam / dAsyatyAcchidya zakrAya mAyAmAraNavako hariH / / bhAgavata purANa, 8, 16, 30-34 /
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________________ 254 ] bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM trivikrama isa salAha ke anusAra kArya na karane para zukrAcArya ne krovavaza hatya-pratijJa bali ko zApa bhI diyA: evamadvitaM ziSyamanAdezakara guru / zazApa devaprahitaH satyasandhaM manasvinam / / bhAgavata purANa, 8, 20, 14 / parantu bali apane vicAra para dRr3ha rahA / usane kahA ki yajJa ke samaya yadi koI usakA sira bhI dAna meM mAMge to dene meM use lezamAtra hicakacAhaTa na hogii| govinda dAna mAMge to isase bar3hakara bAta kyA hogI? maine to anya (sAmAnya) yAcakoM ko bhI mAMgane para nAM nahIM kI hai : .. yajJa'sminyadi yajJezo yAcate mA~ janArdanaH / nijamUrddhanamadhyasmai dAsyAmyevAvicAritam / / sa me vakSyati dehIti govindaH kimato.dhikam / nAstI yannayA noktamanyeSAmapi yAcatAma / / vAmana purANa, 31, 23 -25 isa dAna kI mahattA ko bhI saSTa rUpa meM prakaTa karate hae rAjA ne kahA, 'yadi dAna rUpI isa zreSTha bIja ko nArAyaNa ke hAthoM meM bo diyA jAye to usase sahastraganI phala-niSpatti hogI: (tadvIjadaraM dAnaM bIjaM patati bed guro| janArdane mahApAjo ki na prApta stato mayA // vAmana purANa, 31. 30 / ataH bali ne unakA svAgata kiyA aura unase yajJa meM dAna svamA manacAhI vastu mAMgane ko kahA / parantu vAmana ne atyanta cAturya se tIna paga thor3I sI bhUmi kI yAcanA kI aura zeSa saba svarNa. dhana tathA ratnAdi yAcako ko dene kI salAha dI: tasmAttvatto mahImoSaH vRNehaM varadarSabhAt / padAni trINi daityendra sammitAni pA mama / / bhAta kAya, 16. 16 mamAgnizaraNArthAya dehi rAjan padayam / suvaraNa prAmaratnAdi tadarthabhyaH pradIyatAma / / 4. purANa, 33, 46 dAna kI pUrti ke hetu jaise hI bali ne kamaNDalu se saMkA jala vAmana ke hAtha para DAlA, vaise hI vAmana ne virATa rUpa dhAraNa kara apanA sarvadeva maya rUpa pradarzita kiyA : 6. vAmanAdaNutamAdanu jIyAsvaM triviktamaMtanebhRtadikkaH / naiSadha carita, 21, 65
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________________ brajendra nAtha zarmA 255 ] pANau tu patile toye vAmano'bhUdavAmanaH / sarvadevamayaM rUpaM darzayAmAsa tatkSaNAta // vAmana purANa, 31, 53 prathama paga meM bhagavAna ne samasta bhUloka nApa liyA tathA dUsare meM triviSTapa / bali ne tIna paga bhUmi dene kA vacana diyA thaa| kintu nArAyaNa ke tIsare paga ko nApane ke lie aba kucha zeSa na bacA thA: kSiti padakena balevicakrame nabha : zarIreNa dizazca bAhubhiH / padaM dvitIya kramatastriviSTapaM na vai tRtIyAya tanIyamapvapi / / __bhAgavata, 8, 20, 33-14 rAjA bali aba apanI saba dhana sampatti Adi de dene ke pazcAt bandI bana gyaa| dattvA sarva dhanaM mugdho bandhanaM labdhavAnjali: / / naiSadhacarita, 17.81 varugA pAza se baMdhakara aba usameM hilane kI bhI sAmarthya na rahI: __ pradya yAbadapi yena nibaddhau na prabhU bicalitu balivindhyau / naiSadha carita, 5, 130 isI samaya RkSarAja jAmbavAn ne usa virATa rUpI trivikrama kI padakSiNA kara cAroM dizAoM meM unakI jaya ghoSaNA kI : jAmbavAnavRkSarAjastu bherIzabdamanojavaH / vijayaM dikSu sarvAsu mahotsavamaboSayat // bhAgavata, 8,21,8 kucha zeSa na dekhakara ava bali ne apane sira ko hI antima paga se nApane kA nivedana kiyA / usake pAsa apanA bacana satya karane ke lie aba yahI upAya thA : yA tamaraloka bhavAn mameritaM vaco vyalokaM sukhavayaM manyate / karompRtaM tannabhavet pralambhanaM padaM tRtIyaM kuru zISNi menijam / / bhAgavata 8, 22, 2 -bali ke yaha zabda sunakara trivikrama atyanta prasanna hue| apanA tIsarA paga usake sira para rakhakara trivikrama ne bali ko asuroM kA rAjA banAyA aura use pAtAla loka meM bheja diyaa| isa prakAra asUroM ke rAjA bali se usakA sAmrAjya chIna aura indra ko vApasa dilAkara vAmana * ne mAtA aditi ko prasanna kiyA : 7. hareryadakrAmi padaikakena khaM / naiSadha carita, 1.70
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________________ 256 ] bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM trivikrama jitvA lokatrayaM kRtsnaM hatvA cAsuragavAn / puraMdarAya trailokyaM dadau viSNurUrukramaH / / vAmana purANa, 31, 70 uparyukta vaNita kathA ko prAcIna bhAratIya kalAkAroM ne atyanta sundaratA se pASANa pratimAoM ke mAdhyama se darzAyA hai| bhArata kA koI aisA bhAga nahIM hai jo isa kathA se prabhAvita na huA ho| yaha kathA do prakAra kI pratimAnoM se pradarzita hai| inameM prathama (mAyAvaTa) vAmana kI hai| isameM bhagavA viSNu ko vibhinna prAyadha lie eka baune vaidika brahmacArI ke rUpa meM dikhAyA gayA hai| isakA hamane sthAna para varNana kiyA hai dekheM (citra 1) / dvitIya prakAra kI mUrtiyA~ (vizvarUpa) trivikrama kI haiM, jisameM unakA eka paira AkAza nApane ke lie Upara uThA hai| trivikrama kI prArambhika pratimAoM meM pavAyA (madhyapradeza) se prApta gupta kAlIna mUrti atyadhika khaNDita hone para bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai (dekheM citra 2) / 10 dAhine bhAga para dAna kI pUrti ke lie saMkalpa jala dene kA dRzya banA hai / bAMI ora aSTabhujI trivikrama bAeM paira se AkAza nApate dikhAe gae haiM / yaha bhAga aba bahuta kucha naSTa ho cukA hai / usI pradeza ke ghusAI nAmaka sthAna se prApta uttara gupta kAlIna eka aSTabhujI pratimA gadA, khaDga, cakra, DhAla, dhanuSa, tathA zaMkha Adi Ayudha lie hai / (dekheM citra 3) uparyukta pratimA kI bhAMti hI isameM trivikrama grAkAza nApate utkIrNa kie gae haiM / isI phalaka para nIce kI ora bali chatradhArI vAmana ko dAna de rahe hai / isa prakAra eka hI phalaka para vAmanAvatAra kI do ghaTanAeM pradarzita hai / rAyapura (madhyapradeza) se prApta trivikrama meM uThe hue paira ke nIce AdizeSa kA citraNa kiyA milatA hai jo hAtha jor3e baiThA huA hai / '1 sthAna aura kAla bheda ke kAraNa trivikrama pratimAnoM meM bhI bhinnatA milatI hai| madhyakAla ke Agamana ke sAtha sAtha aSTabhujI pratimAoM kI apekSA cartu bhujI pratimAeM adhika pracalita ho gaI / isa 8. rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya meM madhyakAlIna rAjasthAnI prastara pratimAeM, marUbhAratI, pilAnI, aktUbara, 1964, pR0 86-87 6. draSTavyaH bRhaccharIro vimimAna RkvabhiryuvA kumAraH pratyetyAhavama / __ Rgaveda, 1, 155, 6 sthaleSu mAyAvaTu vAmano'cyAt trivikrama: kheDavatu vizvarUpaH / bhAgavata, 6, 8, 13 vAmana iti trivikramamabhivadhati dazAvatAravidaH / prAryAsaptazatI, 60 10. trivikrama kI gupta kAlIna anya pratimAoM ke lie dekheM: DA. agravAla, keTeloga praoNpha dI brahma nikala imejeja ina mathurA pArTa, 1951, pR0 8 tathA vArSika riporTa, mathurA saMgrahAlaya, 1936-37 citra II/2. 11. gopInAtha rAva, hindU AIknographI, pR0 166, citra x LVIII.
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________________ vAmana brahmacArI ke rUpa meM bhagavAna viSNu citra-1, pRSTha 256
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________________ For Private Personal Use Only pavAyA se prApta guptakAlIna mUrti citra - 2, pRSTha 256
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________________ ghusAI se prApta aSTabhujI trivikrama kI pratimA citra-3, pRSTha 256
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________________ prosiyAM ke viSNa mandira meM caturbhujI trivikrama citra-4, pRSTha 257 Jalin Education international
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________________ AUS PARDAS kAzIpura (uttara pradeza) se prApta pratihAra kAlIna trivikrama citra - 5, pR0 258
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________________ citra-6, pR0 256 mahAbalIpuram kI trivikrama pratimA 49 Education International
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________________ A ASSOSIA BAAT NE 10 REG - TIGEEM SS.30 PR REKHA m citra-7, pR0 256 www.jainelibrary.c maisUra meM halevida ke hoyasalezvara maMdira kI trivikrama pratimA
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________________ pAla tathA sena kAlIna trivikrama kI pratimA muzidAbAda se prApta citra-8, pR0 260 Education International il
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________________ bajendra nAtha zarmA 257 ] lekha meM varNita nimnalikhita uttarI bhArata kI madhyakAlIna kucha pratimAoM se yaha bAta pUrNatayA spaSTa hogii|12 - manDora (rAjasthAna) se prApta evaM jodhapura saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita pratimA para eka sAtha chatradhArI vAmana tathA trivikrama pradarzita milate haiM / 13 rAjasthAna se prApta eka anya trivikrama pratimA kA varNana evaM citraNa gopInAtha rAva ne prastuta kiyA hai| pratimA inDiyana myUjiyama, kalakattA meM hai| trivikrama ke uThe bAeM paira ke Upara brahmA padmAsana para virAjamAna haiM / dAhine paira ke samIpa vINAdhAriNI devI khar3I haiM aura sAmane garur3a zukrAcArya para jhapaTatA sA pratIta hotA hai / 14 vilAsa tathA aTra se prApta trivikrama kI anya mUrtiyAM koTA saMgrahAlaya meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / mandiroM kI nagarI osiyAM (jodhapura) 15 meM sthita viSNu mandira ke pIche kI dIvAra para cata bhajI trivikrama kI bhavya pratimA nirmita hai| 16 aisI hI eka anya pratimA 'mAtA kA mandira' para bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai / 17 yahIM ke sUrya mandira 1 para banI cartubhujI mUrti meM rAkSasa namuci bhagavAn kA dAhinA paira pakar3e pradarzita hai aura bAMyA paira Upara uThA hai ! sAmane nicale bhAga para bali dvArA vAmana ko dAna dene kA dRzya aMkita hai (citra 4) / trivikrama kI eka pratimA bucakalA ke prasiddha pArvatI mandira ke eka Ale meM vidyamAna hai / cittaur3agar3ha ke kumbha svAmI mandira para bhI trivikrama kI eka pratimA banI hai|17 akasarA (gujarAta) meM sthita viSNu ke eka devAlaya kI vibhinna tAkoM meM garur3AsIna lakSmI nArAyaNa, varAha Adi mUrtiyoM ke sAtha trivikrama kI bhI eka khaNDita mUrti vidyamAna hai / 18 bhuvanezvara (ur3IsA) ke ananta vAsudeva mandira ke uttarI aora ke eka prAle meM trivikrama kA citraNa prApta hai|16 yahIM ke prasiddha liMgarAja mandira ke cAroM ora nirmita choTe choTe devAlayoM meM anya devI-devatAoM ke sAtha trivikrama kI bhI pratimA milatI hai / 20 kurukSetra (paMjAba) se trivikrama kI eka mahatvapUrNa mUrti upalabdha hai ! isameM ve cakra puruSa tathA zaMkha puruSa nAmaka Ayudha-puruSoM sahita khar3e haiM / nIce donoM ora lakSmI aura bhUmi hai| kinAroM para nAga 12. zivarAmamUrti, sI0, jyogrephikala eNDa kronolojikala phekTarsa ina iNDiyana prAIknogrAphI, ainziyanTa inDiyA, janavarI, 1950, naM0 6, pR0 41 13. ainuala riporTa, prakyiolojikala sarve oNpha inDiyA, 1609-10, pR0 67 14. elImenTasa oNpha hinda prAIknogrAphI, I, i, pR0 164, citra, LII, I 15. osiyAM ke devAlayoM meM trivikrama ke citraNa ke lie dekheM ai0 ri0, prA0 sarve oNpha inDiyA, 1608-06, pR-113 16. prA0 sa0 aoNpha inDiyA, phoTo elbama, rAjasthAna, citra naM0 1281/58 17. vhI, citra naM0 1253/58 17 a0, vhI, 2261/55 18. majUmadAra, e0 ke0, cAlukyAja oNpha gujarAta, pR0 381 16. dI ur3IsA hisTorikala jarnala, 1962, X, naM0 4, pR0 71 20. bainarjI, Ara0 DI0, hisTrI praoNpha ur3IsA, II, pR0 364 |
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________________ 258 ] bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM trivikrama nAgina kA citraNa hai / mastaka ke donoM ora brahmA, ziva tathA gajArUDha indra haiM / pratimA ke UparI bhAga meM eka paMkti meM saptaRSi virAjamAna hai / 21 kAzIpura (uttarapradeza)se prApta pratihArakAlIna trivikrama ko mUrtikAra ne zilparatna ke anusAra dAhine paira se AkAza nApate citrita kiyA hai| unake hAthoM meM kramazaH padma, gadA, aura cakra haiN| nIce vAle bAyeM hAtha meM, jo khaNDita ho gayA hai, sambhavataH zaMkha hI thA / 22 trivikrama ke Upara uThe paira ke nIce kA dRzya do bhAgoM meM banA hai-prathama meM mukuTadhArI rAjA bali23 chatradhArI vAmana ke dAhine hAtha meM kamaNDalu se jala girA rahe haiM / bali ke isa kArya se asantuSTa zukrAcArya vahIM muha phere khar3e haiN| inake zarIra para dhAraNa kiyA huaA vastrayajJopavIta spaSTa hai| dUsare bhAga meM vAmana ke pIche bali ko pAza se bAMdhe eka sevaka banA hai ! mUrti paryApta rUpa se sundara hai (citra 5) / 24 dInAjapura se prApta viSNu (trivikrama) kI eka anya pratimA mUrtikalA kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva kI hai| yahAM ve sAMpa ke sAta pharaNoM ke nIce khar3e haiM tathA gadA va cakra pUrNa vikasita kamaloM para pradarzita haiM / DA0 je0 ena0 bainarjI ke vicAra meM yaha viSNu pratimA mahAyAnI prabhAva se prabhAvita hai,25 kyoMki ina AyudhoM ko kamala para rakhane kA tarIkA maJjuzrI aura siMhanAda lokezvara kI pratimAoM kI bhAMti hai| ___ uparyukta variNata ghusAIM, prosiyAM, kAzIpura Adi sthAnoM se prApta pratimAoM meM trivikrama ke Upara uThe paira ke Upara eka vicitra mukhAkRti (grinning facs) milatI hai ! yaha vidvAnoM meM kAphI vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai ! gopInAtha rAva ne varAhapurANa ko udhata karate samaya vicAra vyakta kiyA thA ki jaba trivikrama ne svarga nApane ke lie apanA paira Upara uThAyA to usake TakarAne se brahmANDa phaTa gayA aura usa TUTe brahmANDa kI darAroM se jala bahane lgaa| yaha mUkha sambhavataH brahmANDa kI usa avasthA ko darzAtA hai / 26 kAlAntara meM DA0 sTellA kremariza,27 DA0 Ara0 DI0 benarjI, DA0 je0 21. ai0 ri0, prA0 sa0 praoNpha inDiyA, 162 / 223, pR. 86 22. 'padma kaumodakI cakra zaMkha dhatta trivikramaH // 7 // 23. isake viparIta bAdAmI kI guphA meM isI prakAra ke bane eka anya dRzya meM rAjA bali kA vAmana ko dAna dete samaya zIza mukuTa rahita hai| 24. rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya, naI dillI, naM0 ela-143 25. hisTrI oNpha baMgAla I, pR0 433-434 26. "That when the foot of Trivikrama was Lcifted to measure the heaven world, the Brahmanda burst and cosmte water began to pour down through the clefts of the broken Brahmanda, This face is perhaps meant to represent the Brahmanda in that condition," elarlAmenTsa prApha hindu pAIknographI, I, i, pR0 167 27. do hindu Tempila, II, pR0 403-404
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________________ brajendra nAtha zarmA 256 ] ena0 benarjI 28 aura zrI sI0 zivarAmamUrti Adi ne ise rAhu batAyA hai / ina vidvAnoM ke anusAra madhyakAlIna kalA meM rAhu kA isa prakAra citraNa kiyA jAtA thA / nIce diye naiSadhacarita ke zloka se bhI isa mata kI puSTi hotI hai / 26 30 uttarI bhArata kI bhAMti dakSiNI bhArata meM trivikrama kI pratimAeM bAdAmI kI guphA naM0 3 (chaThIM za0 ke uttarArdha ), 3 mahAbalipuram ke gaNeza ratha ( 7vIM za0 I0) tathA alorA 8vIM za0 I0) 31 Adi aneka sthAnoM meM utkIrNa milatI hai ! 32 ina pratimAtroM meM mahAbalipuram vAlI pratimA vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai ( citra 6) / yaha aSTabhujI pratimA apane chaH hAthoM meM cakra, gadA, khaDga tathA zaMkha, kheTaka, dhanuSa prAdi prAyudha dhAraNa kie hai| do rikta hAthoM meM dAhinA hAtha vaikhAnasAgama ke anusAra Upara uThA hai tathA sAtha vAlA bAMyA hAtha uThe hue bAeM paira ke samAnAntara hai / pratimA ke donoM aura padmAsana para caturbhujI ziva evaM brahmA kA citraNa hai tathA nIce sUrya evaM candra kA aMkana haiM / Upara madhya meM varAhamukhI jAmbavana trivikrama kI vijaya para harSadhvani kara rahA hai aura Upara varNita osiyAM kI pratimA kI bhAMti namuci rAkSasa bhagavAn kA dAhinA paira pakar3e hai / dakSiNa bhArata meM, maisUra meM halebida ke prasiddha hoyasalezvara mandira para nirmita trivikrama kI pratimA bhI kama mahatva kI nahIM hai (citra 7 ) / madhyakAlIna hoyasala kalAM pratyadhika susajjita mUrtiyoM evaM komala alaMkaraNa ke lie sarvatra vikhyAta hai / prastuta pratimA kAzIpura kI pratimA kI bhAMti hI zilparatna ke anusAra hai / trivikrama ke uThe dAhine paira ke Upara brahmA hai, jo use gaMgA ke pavitra jala se dho rahe haiM / nIce bahatI gaMgA spaSTa rUpa se dIkhatI hai / kuzala kalAkAra ne ise nadI kA rUpa dene ke lie isameM machalI evaM kachuyoM kA sundaratA se citraNa kiyA hai| paira ke nIce prAlIDhAsana meM garur3a hai, jisake hAtha praJjalI mudrA meM haiM / trivikrama ke bAeM paira ke samIpa cAmaravAriNI sevikA hai / pratimA ke UparI bhAga meM jo latAyeM Adi haiM, unakA Azaya sambhavataH kalpavRkSa se hai / isa pratimA ke dekhane mAtra se hI mUrtikAra kI uccatama kAryakuzalatA kA sahaja hI meM AbhAsa ho jAtA hai / 28. dI DevalapamenTa zraoNpha hindu grAIknogrAphI, pR0 416 26. mA~ trivikrama purnAhi padete ki lagannajanirAhu rUpAnat / ki pradakSiNanakRdAmi pAzaM jAmbavAna dita te balibandhe || - naiSadha carita, 21, 66 30. gopInAtha rAva, ailImenTasa zraoNpha hindu zrAIknogrAphI, pR0 172 citra L 31. vahI, pR0 174, citra LI 32. isa sambandha meM hama trivikrama (8vIM za0 I0) kI eka kAMsya pratibhA ko bhI le sakate haiM jisameM ve bAyeM paira se AkAza nApate pradarzita kiye gae haiM / prastuta pratimA siMganallUra ( jilA koyambaTUra ) ke eka prAcIna mandira meM aba bhI pUjI jAtI hai / zivarAmamUrti, sI, sAUtha inDiyana brAnjeja, pR0 71; citra 150
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________________ 260 ] bhAratIya mUrtikalA meM trivikrama pUrvI bhArata meM baMgAla-bihAra kI pAla tathA sena kAlIna pratimAnoM meM eka uThe paira kI kucha mUrtiyAM prApta haiM / 33 kintu adhikAMza meM trivikrama ko pUrNa vikasita kamala para samabhaMga mudrA meM khar3e (sthAnaka) pradarzita kiyA gayA hai (citra 8) / ina pratimAoM meM AyudhoM kA krama usI prakAra hai jaisA ki hama uparyukta vaNita trivikrama kI anya mUrtiyoM meM dekha cuke haiN| ve kirITa-mukuTa, karNapUra, ratnakuNDala, hAra, upavIta, kaTibandha, vanamAlA, valaya, vAhukIrti, nUpura, uttarIya tathA paridhAna Adi dhAraNa kiye haiM / pratimA ke pairoM ke pAsa lakSmI va jayA tathA sarasvatI va vijayA haiM / 34 mukhya mUrti ke donoM ora madhya meM savAra sahita gaja-zArdala, makaramakha, tathA nutya evaM vINA vAdana karate gandharva yagala haiN| sira pIche kI kalAtmaka prabhAvalI ke donoM ora bAdaloM meM mAlAdhArI vidyAdhara bane haiN| sabase Upara madhya meM kIrtimukha hai| pIThikA para madhya meM viSNu kA vAhana garuDa, dAnakartA evaM usakI patnI evaM upAsakoM ke laghucitraNa haiN| isa prakAra se ye pratimAyeM una pratimAnoM se sarvathA bhinna haiM, jina para eka hI sAtha bali dvArA vAmana ko die jAne vAle dAna kA tathA usakI prApti para trivikrama dvArA AkAzAdi nApane kA citraNa milatA hai| bhagavAn viSNu kI pUjA trivikrama ke rUpa meM prAcIna bhAratavarSa meM vizeSarUpa se pracalita thii| isakA anumAna hama unakI anekoM pratimAnoM ke atirikta sAhitya evaM zilAlekhoM se bhI kara sakate haiN| inakA kucha nidarzana hama Upara kara cuke haiM / zilAlekhoM se do lekha udadhRta haiN| pAyAsUvaM (ba) livanca (ca) na vyatikare devasya vikrAntayaH sadyo vismita devadAnavanutAstistrastri (lo) kI hareH / yAsu va (ba) hmavitorArNamaghasalilaM pAdAravindacyutaM / dhatte dyApi jagatra (va) yaikajanakaH purAyaM sa murchA haraH / / 35 tathA bhagnam punarnU tanamatra kRtvA grAme ca devAyatanadvayaM yaH / pitus tathArthena cakAra mAtus trivikramaM puSkariNIbhi mAJca // 36 33. kremariza, sTellA, pAla enDa sena skalpacara, rUpana, akTabara 1626, naM0 40, citra 27; bhaTTasAlI ena0 ke0, AIkanogrAphI praoNpha buddhisTa ainDa brahma nikala skalpacarsa ina dI DhAkA myUjiyama, pR0 105, citra, XXXVIII; benarjI, pAra0 DI0, IsTarna inDiyana skUla oNpha meDivala skalpacarsa, citra, XLVI 34. trivikrama kI kucha pratimAoM meM lakSmI va sarasvatI ke sthAna para prAyudha puruSoM kA bhI citraNa milatA hai / draSTavyaH jarnala oNpha bihAra risarca sosAiTI, 1954, 40, IV, pR0 413 tathAAge / 35. epigrAphiyA inDikA, I, pR0 124, zloka 2 vhI, XIII, pR0 285, zloka 24 isa lekha ke likhane meM mujhe apane zraddhaya guru DA0 dazaratha zarmA, ema0 e0, DI0 liTa se vizeSa sahAyatA milI hai, jisake lie maiM unakA kRtajJa huuN| lekha meM pAe citroM ke lie maiM gvAliyara saMgrahAlaya, rASTrIya saMgrahAlaya tathA prA0 sarve oNpha inDiyA kA AbhArI huuN|