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________________ AtmavAda ke vividha pahala lekhaka : mahAprajJa dharma kI ArAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra hai aatmaa| hamAre zarIra meM AtmA nahIM hai| zarIra meM AtmA hai| AtmA amUrta hai aura zarIra mUrta hai| dArzanika jagat meM eka prazna bahuta carcita rahA hai- amUrta ke sAtha mUrta kA saMbaMdha kaise ho sakatA hai? AtmA aura zarIra yaugika hai, . eka mizraNa hai| donoM sAtha-sAtha cala rahe haiM para yaha mizraNa kaba banA aura kaise bnaa| yaha sambandha kI bAta bahuta jaTila hai| AtmA mUrta bhI, amUrta bhI jaina darzana ne eka nayI sthApanA kI AtmA zarIra se baMdhI huI hai isalie vaha sarvathA amUrta nahIM hai| AtmA kA astitva yA svarUpa amUrta ho sakatA hai| usameM svarUpagata amUrtatA ho sakatI hai kintu vartamAna meM vaha sarvathA amUrtana hIM hai| zarIra meM baMdhI huI AtmA mUrta bhI hai| yadi AkAza kI bhAMti AtmA sarvathA amUrta hotI to zarIra ke sAtha usakA koI sambandha nahIM hotaa| AkAza meM varSA hotI hai, sardI hotI hai, dhUpa hotI hai para AkAza para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| na AkAza gIlA hotA hai, na AkAza ThaMDA hotA hai aura na AkAza garma hotA hai| usa para inakA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| yadi AtmA AkAza kI bhAMti sarvathA amUrta hotI to usa para zarIra kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA aura vAtAvaraNa kA bhI usa para koI prabhAva nahIM hotA, kintu inakA AtmA para prabhAva hotA hai, isalie yaha mAnanA bahuta saMgata hai ki AtmA kathaMcitatha mUrta hai| yaha mUrta aura amUrta kA yoga kaba banA, isakA koI Adi-bindu jJAta nahIM hai| jaba se AtmA hai taba se vaha zarIra ke sAtha hai aura isIlie vaha mUrttimAn banI hui hai| bhaviSya ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai- zarIra mukta hote hI AtmA amUrta bana jaaegii| zarIra-mukta hone ke bAda AtmA para hamAre jagat kA, vAtAvaraNa aura paryAvaraNa kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| mukta AtmA na vikRta hotI hai, na azuddha hotI hai| vikAra aura AvaraNa usa AtmA meM hai jo AtmA kathaMcit mUrta banI huI hai| amUrta AtmA meM koI vikAra yA AvaraNa nahIM hotaa| sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA sarvathA amUrta hai isalie usameM na AtmA kA baMdha hotA hai aura na AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai| usake anusAra AtmA karttA nahIM hai aura eka dRSTi se bhoktA bhI nahIM hai| vaha upacarita dRSTi se bhoktA ho sakatI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA sarvathA alipta nahIM hai, sarvathA amUrta nahIM hai isalie vaha sarvathA zuddha nahIM hai| zarIra aura AtmA--donoM kI bhinnatA kA bindu hama nahIM khoja skte| yadi aisI avasthA hotI ki eka dina AtmA amUrta thI, bAda meM zarIra ke sAtha saMyoga huA aura vaha mUrta bana gii| jaba AtmA amUrta thI, taba bilakula zuddha thI aura zarIra kA yoga hote hI azuddha bana gii| agara aisA hotA to kucha alaga bAta hotii| kintu saMsArI AtmA amukta AtmA, kabhI bhI zarIra se mukta nahIM thI, zarIra-zUnya nahIM thI, isalie yaha kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| zarIra ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha kaba huA, yaha ajJAta hai| zarIra ke sAtha usakA sambandha kaise huA, yaha ajJAta hai| itanA jJAta hai-jaba se saMsAra meM AtmA hai, vaha zarIra ke sAtha hai| mAnava jaba mAyA-ke moha jAga meM ulajha jAtA haiM taba vaha apane astitva ko bhI bhUla jAtA haiN| 197
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________________ isase Age kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AtmA zarIra-parimANa hai| 'AtmA zarIra ke sAtha hai-isa AdhAra para mahAvIra ne eka aura nayI sthApanA kI AtmA zarIra-parimANa hai| AtmA ke bAre meM eka siddhAMta yaha hai ki AtmA vyApaka hai| sAMkhya darzana, naiyAyika darzana Adi jitane AtmavAdI darzana haiM, ve AtmA ko asIma mAnate haiM, vyApaka mAnate haiN| unakA mAnanA hai-AtmA pUre saMsAra meM phailI huI hai| jaina darzana kI yaha nayI sthApanA hai AtmA vyApaka nahIM hai| vaha zarIra-parimANa hai| jitanA zarIra hai utane meM phailI huI hai| yadi eka cIMTI kA zarIra hai to AtmA usa zarIra-parimANa vAlI hai| yadi eka hAthI aura sArasa kA zarIra hai to AtmA unake zarIra-parimANa hai| manuSya ke zarIra meM vaha manuSya ke zarIra-parimANa hai| saba AtmAeM samAna hai ___ eka ora jaina darzana kA mAnanA hai saba jIva samAna haiM, na koI choTA hai aura na koI bar3A hai| dUsarI ora eka hAthI kI AtmA aura eka cIMTI kI AtmA meM spaSTa antara dikhAI detA hai| yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ki saba AtmA samAna haiM? cIMTI kI AtmA choTI hai aura hAthI kI AtmA bar3I hai yaha sahaja hI mAnya ho jAtA hai| isa prazna para jaina darzana kA abhimata rahA-AtmA dravya pratyeka vyakti meM bilkula samAna hai| pratyeka AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza yA avibhakta paramANu haiN| kisI bhI AtmA meM eka bhI pradeza yA paramANu na nyUna hai aura na adhika hai| sabakA pramANa samAna hai kintu parimANa meM antara ho sakatA hai aura parimANa meM jo antara hotA hai vaha zarIra ke AdhAra para hotA hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka siddhAMta kI sthApanA kI gaI sNkoc-vistaarvaad| AtmA meM yaha kSamatA hai ki vaha apane pradezoM kA saMkoca kara sakatI hai, vistAra kara sakatI hai| AtmA meM saMkoca aura vistAra-donoM hotA hai| saMkoca itanA kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sUI kI noka Tike utane sthAna meM anaMta AtmAeM ho sakatI haiN| yadi vistAra kiyA jAe to eka AtmA samUce lokAkAza meM phaila sakatI cAra cIjeM samAna mAnI jAtI haiM lokAkAza, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura aatmaa| pratyeka ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM aura saba samAna haiN| pUre lokAkAza meM eka AtmA phaila sakatI hai aura ananta AtmAeM eka sUI kI noka meM samA sakatI haiN| yaha hai AtmA kI saMkoca-vikoca kI zakti / saMkoca-vistAra kA AdhAra kezI svAmI ne rAjA pradezI ko batAyA-saba jIva samAna hote haiN| unhoMne eka udAharaNa ke dvArA isa tathya ko samajhAyA-eka dIpa ko eka kamare meM rakhA, pUrA kamarA prakAza se bhara gyaa| usa dIpa para eka bar3A-sA bartana lAkara rakha diyA, prakAza usameM simaTa gayA, bAhara prakAza phailanA baMda ho gyaa| use haTAkara eka bilakula choTA-sA Dhakkana rakhA, prakAza usake bhItara simaTa gyaa| jaise dIye ke prakAza ko Dhakkana ke AdhAra para saMkucita aura vikasita kiyA jA sakatA hai, usake prakAza se pUre kamare ko prakAzita kiyA jA sakatA hai, asaMkucita aura vistRta banAyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI AtmA zarIra ke AdhAra para apanA saMkoca aura vistAra kara letI hai| AtmA ko bar3A zarIra milegA to usameM phaila jAegI, choTA milegA to 198 kAmI puruSa ko kabhI bhI samaya, saMyoga, paristhiti yA bhaviSya vicAra karane taka kA jJAna nahIM hotaa|
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________________ usameM phaila jaaegii| cIMTI kI AtmA ko marakara eka bar3e zarIra meM jAnA hai to vaha utane meM phaila jAegI aura hAthI kI AtmA ko marakara eka choTe se kITANu meM paidA honA hai to usakI AtmA utanI sikur3a jaaegii| yaha hai saMkoca aura vistaar| AtmA meM saMkoca vistAra kI kSamatA hai| zeSa kisI dravya meM yaha kSamatA nahIM hai| na AkAza meM saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai ora na kisI dUsare dravya meM aisA saMbhava hotA hai| Aja yaha mAnA jAne lagA hai-AkAza sikur3atA hai, AkAza phailatA hai, kAla bhI sikur3atA aura phailatA hai| ho sakatA hai isa viSaya para eka nayA anusaMdhAna kiyA jaae| kintu aba taka saMkoca aura vistAra kI vyAkhyA AtmA ke sAtha hI kI jAtI rahI hai| saMkoca aura vistAra sUkSma zarIra ke AdhAra para hotA hai, sthUla zarIra ke AdhAra para nhiiN| sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara jIva dUsare janma meM jAtA hai| eka hAthI ke jIva ko marakara eka choTe se zarIra meM paidA honA hai to vaha sIdhA paidA nahIM hotA, usakA sUkSma zarIra, karma zarIra pahale hI sikur3anA zurU ho jAtA hai aura vaha sikur3A huA sUkSma zarIra apane sthUla zarIra kA utanA hI nirmANa karatA hai jitanA usa jIva kA hotA hai| yaha saMkoca aura vistAra-sUkSma zarIra ke AdhAra para hotA hai| vyavasthita svIkRti jo darzana AtmA ko vyApaka mAnate haiM unake sAmane bhI eka bahuta bar3A prazna hai--AtmA vyApaka hai kintu usakI sArI pravRtti zarIra meM milatI hai| sukha-du:kha kA saMvedana vahAM hotA hai jahAM zarIra hai| AtmA vyApaka hai aura pUre loka meM phailI huI hai kintu sArAjJAna aura saMvedana isa zarIra ke mAdhyama se hotA hai| sAMkhya darzana ne sUkSmaliMga zarIra kA saMkoca-vistAra mAnA hai, zarIra ke binA vyavasthA samyak baiThatI nahIM hai| asIma aura vyApaka AtmA kucha bhI nahIM kara sktii| saba kucha zarIra ke mAdhyama se hotA hai| zarIragata sArI prakriyAoM ko svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, isa dRSTi se yaha deha-parimANa AtmA kI svIkRti eka vyavasthita svIkRti pratIta hotI hai| prazna kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva kA AtmA ke sAtha jur3A huA eka prazna hai--kartRtva aura bhoktatva kaa| AtmA apanA saMkoca aura vistAra karatI hai, vaha kyoM karatI hai aura kaise karatI hai| isakA kAraNa hai usameM kartatva kI zakti hai| yadi usakA kartRtva apanA nahIM hotA to vaha koI saMkoca-vistAra nahIM kara paatii| AtmA kartA hai aura vaha yaha karatI hai apane karma zarIra ke kaarnn| isakA artha hai-AtmA bhoktA hai| karane kI svataMtratA aura bhogane kI svataMtratA donoM AtmA meM hai| AtmA kA lakSaNa bana gayA--kartA aura bhoktaa| isa bAre meM dArzanika jagata meM kAphI matabheda haiN| sAMkhya darzana AtmA ko karttA nahIM mAnatA / usake anusAra sArA kartRtva prakRti meM hai| prakRti hI karma karatI hai, prakRti hI bandha karatI hai aura prakRti hI mukta hotI hai| AtmA sarvathA zuddha hai| usake na bandha hotA hai aura na mokss| __ jaina darzana ne AtmA ko sarvathA zuddha nahI maanaa| isalie AtmA kA baMdha bhI hotA hai aura AtmA kA mokSa bhI hotA hai| AtmA karatI hai, baMdhatI hai| apanA kartRtva aura apanA bhoktRtva-donoM AtmA ke sAtha jur3e hue hai| __ AtmA ke katRtva ke sAtha karmavAda ke siddhAMta kA vikAsa huaa| AtmA, ke kartRtva ko jaina darzana meM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA - vibhAvika kartRtva aura svAbhAvika kartRtva, vaibhAvika maile mana ke eka-do nahIM anekAneka svarupa hote haiN| 199
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________________ bhauktRtva aura svAbhAvika bhauktRtva / svAbhAvika kartRtva pratyeka dravya meM nirantara pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, parivartana hotA rahatA hai| AtmA usa pariNamana kI karttA hai| AtmA apane svAbhAva ko karatI hai, usakA kartRtva-bhAva nirantara calatA rahatA hai| yadi eka kSaNa bhI usakA kartRtvabhAva banda ho jAe to AtmA kA astitva samApta ho jaae| use nirantara kucha na kucha karanA hotA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM ise kahA gayA -arthaparyAya, svAbhAvika paryAya, svAbhAvika pariNamana parivartana kA cakkA svabhAva se nirantara ghUmatA rahatA hai, kabhI banda nahIM hotA / AtmA meM nirantara pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, isalie usakA astitva TikA rahatA hai| pariNamana banda ho jAe to usakA astitva bhI banda ho jaae| eka kSaNa meM AtmA kA astitva hai| yadi vaha dUsare kSaNa ke yogya apane astitva ko na banA sake to usakA astitva samApta ho jaaegaa| apane astitva ko TikAe rakhane lie pratikSaNa karanA hotA hai aura yahI AtmA kA svAbhAvika kartRtva hai| vaibhAvika kartRtva eka AtmA manuSya bana gaI aura eka AtmA pazu bana gii| eka AtmA tiryaca yoni meM calI gaI, eka naraka gati meM calI gaI, eka deva gati meM calI gii| yaha hai, vaibhAvika kartRtva / vyakti apane kartRtva se manuSya banA hai, use koI banAne vAlA nahIM hai| apane kartRtva se hI vaha pazu gati meM calI jAtI hai| yaha usakA vaibhAvika kartRtva hai usane apane sAtha eka aisA jAla raca rakhA hai jisake kAraNa usakA kartRtva calatA hai aura usa nAnA gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karanA paDatA hai| yaha gativAda, nAnA gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa kA cakra AtmA ke kartRtva ke AdhAra para calatA hai use dUsarA koI karane vAlA nahIM hai| prazna sukha-duHkha kA isa kartRtva ke siddhAMta ke AdhAra para sAdhanA kA eka bahuta baDA sUtra prastuta hotA hai- duniyA meM koI kisI ko sukha-duHkha nahIM detA / yaha mAnanA mithyA hai ki amuka AdamI ne mujhe sukha diyA aura amuka AdamI ne mujhe duHkha diyaa| sAdhaka kabhI apane sukha aura duHkha ko dUsare para Aropita nahIM kara sktaa| isa tathya ko samajhane meM kucha kaThinAI ho sakatI hai| pratyeka AdamI kahatA hai sukha duHkha kA AropaNa dUsaroM para hotA hai| AdamI apane Apako bacA letA hai aura dUsaroM para AropaNa kara detA hai| yaha mithyA bhrama hai| isakA TUTanA bahuta jarurI hai| usane mujhe sukhI banA diyA aura usane mujhe bar3A duHkhI banA diyA / dUsarA AdamI kucha bhI nahIM karatA, aisI bAta nahIM hai vaha kisI ko sukha denA cAha sakatA hai aura kisI ko duHkha denA bhI cAha sakatA hai kintu usake vaza meM nahI hai ki vaha kisI ko sukha de sake aura kisI ko duHkha de ske| vaha kevala sukha ke sAdhanoM ko juTA sakatA hai, duHkha ke sAdhano ko juTA sakatA hai| vaha duHkha dene vAle vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai, sukha dene vAle vAtAvaraNa yA paristhiti kA nirmANa kara sakatA hai| isase Age usakI sImA samApta ho jAtI hai vaha sukha-duHkha de nahIM sakatA, unakA nimitta bana sakatA hai| 200 - ananta pApa ke bojha se jisakA jJAna vilupta ho jAtA hai ve kabhI bhI samajhadArI pA nahIM skte|
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________________ saMdarbha du:kha kA eka sAdhaka dhyAna kI mudrA me khar3A thaa| use dekhate hI eka manuSya ke mana meM pratizodha kI Aga mabhaka utthii| usane socA-yaha kaisA AdamI hai| merI kanyA ke sAtha isakI zAdI nizcita kI gaI aura yaha use choDakara sanyAsI bana gyaa| isa cintana se usake pratizodha kI Aga atyadhika tIvra bana gii| usane socA - ise abhI mAra ddaaluuN| pAsa hI zmazAna meM Aga jala rahI thii| samIpastha tAlAba meM gIlI miTTI thii| vaha manuSya miTTI le AyA aura usane sAdhaka ke sira para pAla bAMdha dii| usa pAla meM usane jalate hue aMgAre lAkara rakha die| __hama isa bhASA meM soceMge-usane sAdhaka ko kitanA du:khI banA diyA kintu jise du:khI banAyA gayA, vaha kyA socatA hai-yaha adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha AtmalIna bana gyaa| vaha parama jJAna evaM parama Ananda bhoga rahA hai| kaivalyajJAna kI prApti, mohanIya karma kA vilaya aura anaMta Ananda usameM prakaTa ho gyaa| vaha sukha meM DUba gyaa| bAhara se dekhane vAlA socatA hai - becArA kitanA du:khI hai aura karane vAlA samajhatA hai maiMne pratizodha le liyA, badalA le liyA, du:khI banA diyaa| ina donoM meM kahIM koI tAlamela nahIM hai| dUsarA AdamI du:kha kI sAmagrI juTA sakatA hai para kisI ko du:khI banA nahIM sktaa| duHkhI honA apane hAtha meM hai| jaina darzana kA prasidhda sUtra hai - 'appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa yA suhANa ya' - sukha duHkha kI kartA aura vikartA apanI AtmA hai| yadi dUsarA kartA hotA to yaha siddhAMta galata ho jAtA hai| kintu yaha sidhdAnta sahI hai, dUsarA koI karttA nahIM hai| kartA apanI hI AtmA hai| saMdarbha sukha kA sukha ke saMdarbha meM bhI yahI tathya satya kI kasauTI para kharA utara sakatA hai| eka vyakti bahuta udAsa thA, bahuta du:khI thaa| use saMvAda milA thA ki tumhArA javAna lar3akA mara gayA hai| naukara usake du:khI evaM udAsa hone kA kAraNa nahIM samajha paae| unhoMne socA - Aja svAmI udAsa kaise? ve hara suvidhA juTAnA cAhate the udAsI miTAne ke lie| garmI kA mausama thA, paMkhA calA diyA, vAtAnukUlana zurU ho gyaa| pIne ke lie ThaMDA peya sAmane rakha diyaa| jitanI suvidhA juTAI jA sakatI thI, ve sArI juTA dI, kintu udAsI nahIM mittiiN| vaha bhojana karatA hai, sArI badiyA sAmagrI sAmane par3I hai, para mana meM bhayaMkara du:kha aura kaSTa hai| sArI suvidhA kI sAmagrI aura sukha kI sAmagrI hone para bhI vaha bar3A du:khI hai, becaina hai| koI kisI ko sukhI banA nahIM sktaa| dUsarA kevala sukha-suvidhA kI sAmagrI juTA sakatA hai| ga cintA hai zarIra kI koi paidala calatA hai to dUsarA kahatA hai - dekho! becArA zarIra ko kitanA satA rahA hai| eka vyakti garmI meM baiThA hai, paMkhA nahIM calatA hai to dekhane vAlA kahatA hai zarIra ko kitanA satAyA jA rahA hai| sardI ko sahanA, garmI ko sahanA aura kaSTa ko sahanA, isakA artha ho gayA zarIra ko staanaa| 'zarIra ko satAyA jA rahA hai-isakI cintA hai kintu AtmA ko satAyA jA rahA hai-isakI koI cintA nahIM hai| vyakti kA sArA dRSTikoNa zarIralakSI hai| sAdhanA kA sUtra hai AtmAbhilakSI honaa| AtmA ke kartRtva aura AtmA ke bhoktRtva se sAdhanA kA yaha sUtra phalita huaa| AtmalakSI dRSTikoNa meM jahAM prema, karuNA, vAtsalya aura sAdhutva hai usI kI jaya hogii| 201
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________________ zarIra kA saMyama mahattvapUrNa hogaa| zarIra kA saMyama hotA hai to caMcalatA kama hotI hai| Asana karane se, padmAsana meM baiThane se zarIra ko kaSTa hotA hai| sardI ko sahanA, garmI ko sahanA, Ane vAle sAre tApoM ko sahanA zarIra ko kaSTa denA hai| yadi AtmA kA kartRtva aura bhauktRtva nahI hai to sahane kI koI jarurata nahIM hai| sukha-du:kha ko karane vAlI AtmA hai isalie sahanA Avazyaka hai| AtmalakSI honA zarIralakSitA ko kama karanA hai| isase sahana karane kI bAta svata: phalita hotI hai| darzana kI do dhArAeM darzana ke kSetra meM do dhArAeM hai - ekAtmavAda aura anekaatmkvaad| kucha darzanoM kA mata hai-AtmA eka hai| jaina darzana anekAtmavAdI hai| usake anusAra AtmA anaMta hai, pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai, koI AtmA Izvara kA aMza nahI hai, brahma kA aMza nahI hai aura na koI mAyA yA prapaMca hai| hara AtmA kA apanA svataMtra astitva hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se anaMta-anaMta AtmAeM hai aura una sabakA apanA-apanA kArya hai| akelI AtmA janma letI hai, akelI AtmA maratI hai aura akelI AtmA apane sukha:dukha kA saMvedana karatI hai| usakA koI hissA nahIM baMTAtA, usameM koI bhAgIdAra nahIM bntaa| saba kucha apanA hotA hai| ho sakatA hai-isase svArthavAda ke panapane kI saMbhAvanA kI jA ske| pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai aura saba kucha apanA-apanA hai, apanA sukha aura apanA du:kha, apanA saMvedana aura apanA jJAna, apanA janma aura apanI mRtyu-yaha nitAnta svArthavAda hai| apanI hI cintA karo, dUsaroM kI cintA karane kI koI jarurata nhiiN| apanA kiyA karma apane ko bhoganA hai, dUsarA koI bIca meM nahIM aataa| acchA karatA hai to acchA bhogatA hai aura burA karatA hai to burA bhogatA hai| na bApa kAma AtA hai, na mAtA kAma AtI hai, na bhAI kAma AtA hai, na aura koI kAma AtA hai| isase svArthavAdI bhAvanA panapegI basa, apanA karo aura apanA bhogo, dUsaroM se kyA lenaa-denaa| pratyeka vyakti socegA-maiM dUsare ke lie kyoM karUM? dUsare ke lie kyo karma bAMdhU? merA karma mujhe bhugatanA hai| eka ora gvArthavAda kA yaha svara milatA hai to dUsarI aura svara milatA hai mahAyAna kA - jaba taka saba jIvoM kI mukti nahIM hotIM, taba taka maiM mokSa meM jAnA nahIM caahtaa| eka ora sabakI mukti kA vicAra aura dUsarI ora apanI mukti kA vicaar| mujhe mukta honA hai, dUsare kI dusare jAneM, mujhe koI cintA nahIM hai| apanI mukti kA vicAra aura samaSTi kI mukti kA vicAra - dono dRSTikoNo meM bar3A antara hai| vAstavika sacAI kyA hai? kyA yaha mAna liyA jAe- svataMtra yA pratyeka AtmA kI bhAvanA ne manuSya meM svArtha kI bhAvanA paidA kI hai, manuSya svArthI banA hai? isakeM do pahalU haiM-dArzanika aura vyvhaarik| dArzanika pahalU ke AdhAra para kahA gayA-AtmA nahIM hai| vyavasthA kI dRSTi se nAnA AtmAeM hai| hamAre sAmane eka AtmA nahI hai| eka AtmA hai, yaha dArzanika prakalpanA hai| vyakti ke sAmane asaMkhya AtmAeM hai| hara manuSya kI apanI AtmA hai, hara pazu kI apanI AtmA hai| prazna huA-yaha kaise? isa prazna ko samAhita karane ke lie eka pUre mAyAvAda yA prapaMcavAda kI kalpanA kI gii| kahA gayA-vAstava meM AtmA eka hai kintu aneka AtmAeM jo dikhAI de rahI hai, vaha 202 aMtara meM jaba adhIratA ho taba ArAma bhI harAma ho jAtA hai|
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________________ vyakti kI dRSTi kA AbhAsa hai, mithyA dRSTikoNa hai| vaha vAstavika sacAI nahIM hai| jaina darzana ne ise vAstavika sacAI mAnA hai| pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai aura anaMta AtmAeM hai| yaha avyAvahArika nahIM, kAlpanika nahIM, AbhAsa nahIM kintu vAstavika sacAI hai| AtmavAda: vyAvahArika pahala vyAvahArika pahalU se dekheM to ekAtmavAda se ekatA phalita hotI hai| saba atmA eka haiM -isa advaitavAda meM ekatA kI sAdhanA phalita huii| kahA gayA-sabako eka hI anubhava kreN| prANI ko IzvarIya aMza mAnane vAle kahate hai-hama saba eka hI pitA ke putra haiN| hamArA eka hI parivAra hai| yaha bAta bahuta acchI hai, para vyavahAra meM koI bhI vyakti apane Apako eka pitA kA putra nahIM maantaa| saba baMTe hue hai isIlie hiMsA, AtaMka, aparAdha, dUsaroM ko satAnA aura dUsaroM ke prati krUra vyavahAra karanA cala rahA hai| eka hI pitA ke pUtra hoM to yaha saba nahIM calatA' sacAI yaha hai - eka bApa ke cAra beToM meM bhI virodha aura vigraha calatA hai| yaha darzana kI bAta jIvana meM abhI taka utarI nahIM hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra ekatva kI bAta phalita nahIM hotii| 'hama saba eka hai- yaha phalita nahIM hotaa| usake anusAra phalita hotA hai - 'hama saba samAna hai kintu vyavahAra meM yaha bhI phalita nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana ko mAnane vAle bhI samAnatA ke AdhAra para vyavahAra nahIM krte| saba AtmAeM samAna haiM, kintu vyakti kA vyavahAra sabake prati samAna nahIM hai| usameM bahuta viSamatA hai aura sArA vyavahAra viSamatApUrNa cala rahA hai| AtmavAda: dArzanika pahalU vyavahArika pahalU para ekAtmavAda aura anekAtmavAda donoM meM kisI ko bhI bahuta saphalatA milI hai, aisA nahI kahA jA sktaa| kisI vyakti ne bhale hI bhAvanA ke svara meM kaha diyA-maiM taba taka mokSa jAnA nahIM cAhatA, jaba taka saba mokSa nahIM cale jaate| koI-koI samAnatA ke AdhAra para aisA vyavahAra kara sakatA hai| yaha eka ApavAdika svara ho sakatA hai kintu isake AdhAra para samAja meM na to ekatva kA prayoga huA aura na samatva kA prayoga huaa| vyAvahArika dRSTi se samAja meM koI parivartana nahIM lgtaa| aneka AtmA mAnane se yA pratyeka AtmA kI svataMtra sattA mAnane se svArthavAda panapA, aisA bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura eka AtmA mAnane se paramArthavAda panapA, aisA bhI nahI kahA jA sktaa| prazna dArzanika pahalU kA hai| usake saMdarbha meM kahA jA sakatA hai - ekAtmavAda kI vyAkhyA kAphI jaTila hai, vyavahAra ke sAtha usakI saMgati biThAne meM kAphI jaTilatAe~ hai| pratyeka vyakti kI AtmA svataMtra hai, anekAtmavAda kA yaha sidhdAnta dArzanika prakriyA kI dRSTi se sarala aura spaSTa anubhava dene vAlA hai| mai kauna hai? __ AtmA ke bAre meM ina sAre sidhdAntoM ko jAnane ke bAda jo niSkarSa AegA, jo eka prazna ubharegA, vaha hogA-mai kauna hUM? jaba taka AtmA ke itane pahaluoM ko nahI jAna liyA jAtA, taba taka 'maiM kauna hU~-yaha bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI aura isakA, uttara bhI nahIM diyA jA sktaa| sAdhanA kA mahattvapUrNa prazna hai - 'maiM kauna huuN| sAdhanA ke isa prazna ko samAhita karane ke lie darzana ke itane sAre praznoM ko samajhanA jarurI hai aura ina praznoM ko samajhane ke bAda hI vyakti apane Apako yaha uttara de sakatA hai-'maiM kauna hUM? lAtoM ke adhikArI kabhI bhI bAtoM se nahIM maante| 203