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________________ aprakAzita ArAmasohAkahA (padya) : eka paricaya - DaoN0 prema sumana jaina sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura eka prAkRta kathA sAhitya meM ArAmazobhAkathA mahatvapUrNa laukika kathA hai| jinapUjA ke mahAtmya ko pratipAdita karane ke uddezya se yaha kathA udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kahI gayI hai / prAkRta, saMskRta, gujarAtI evaM hindI bhASA meM ArAmazobhAkathA ko kaI kathAkAroM ne prastuta kiyA hai| kintu mUla prAkRta kathA abhI taka svataMtra rUpa se prakAzita nahIM ho sakI hai| isa aprakAzita ArAmasohA kahA kI pANDulipi mujhe lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti maMdira, ahamadAbAda ke granthabhaNDAra kA sarvekSaNa karate samaya 2-3 varSa pUrva prApta huI thI / prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha isa kathA kI yaha abhI taka upalabdha ekamAtra pANDulipi hai / yadyapi isa kathA kI anya pratiyAM vibhinna granthabhaNDAroM meM prApta hone ke saMketa haiM, kintu abhI ve upalabdha nahIM ho sakI haiM / ArAmasohAkahA kI isa pANDulipi meM kula 10 panne haiM, jo donoM ora likhe haiM / isameM kula 320 prAkRta gAthAeM haiM / kintu Adi anta meM koI prazasti nahIM hai / ataH racanAkAra, lipikAra Adi ke sambandha meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA hai| prAkRta sAhitya ke anya kisI grantha meM bhI prAkRta padyoM meM racita ArAmasohAkahA evaM usake karttA ke sambandha meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hai / ataH abhI isa racanA ko ajJAtakatRka hI mAnanA hogA / ArAmasohAkahA kI paramparA evaM anya pANDulipiyoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karane ke pUrva isa kathA ko saMkSepa meM prastuta karanA upayogI hogA / kathA vastu jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM kuzArta deza hai / vahA~ ke balAsaka nAmaka grAma meM agnizarmA nAmaka brAhmaNa rahatA thA / usake jvalanazikhA nAmaka patnI thii| unake vidyutprabhA nAmaka putrI thii| jaba vaha ATha varSa kI thI tabhI kisI roga se pIr3ita hokara usakI mAM kA dehAvasAna ho gayA / taba ghara kA sArA kAma vidyutprabhA ke Upara A par3A / gAyoM ko carAne, ghara kA kAma karane aura pitA kI sevA Tahala karane meM vaha bahuta thaka jAtI thI / ataH ekadina usane pitA se kaha diyA ki vaha dUsarI zAdI karake patnI le Ave / isase use ghara ke kAmoM se chuTakArA to milegA / kintu vidyatprabhA kI jo sautelI mAM AyI vaha itanI AlasI aura kuTila thI ki vidyutprabhA ko pahale jaisA hI ghara-bAhara ke kAryoM meM akele juTanA par3atA thA / ise vaha apane karmoM kA phala mAnatI huI sahana karane lagI / ekavAra vidyutprabhA jaba gAyoM ko carA rahI thI to vahA~ usane eka sAMpa rUpI devatA kI prANa rakSA kii| isase prasanna hokara usa nAgadevatA ne use varadAna diyA ki usake sira para eka harA-bharA kuMja ( ArAma ) sadaiva banA rahegA, jisase use kabhI dhUpa nahIM lagegI / yaha kuMja ekadina AvazyakatAnusAra choTA-bar3A hotA rahatA thA / pATalIputra ke rAjA jitazatru ne vidyutprabhA ke sAhasa aura kuMja se prabhAvita hokara use apanI paTarAnI banA liyA / vidyutprabhA ko vaha ArAmazobhA ke nAma se pukArane lagA / unake dina sukha se vyatIta hone lage / idhara ArAmazobhA kI sautelI mAM ke eka putrI utpanna huI / usake javAna hone para usa sautelI mAM ne cAhA ki jitazatru rAjA ArAmazobhA ke sthAna para usakI putrI ko paTarAnI banA le| ataH usane garbhavatI ArAma [ 81
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________________ zobhA ko apane ghara bulAyA aura usake putra ke janma ho maNibhadra seTha ke eka bagIcA thA jo siMce jAne jAne para use eka ka~e meM DAla diyA aura usa putra ke para bhI sUkhatA jA rahA thaa| isase vaha seTha bahuta duHkhI sAtha apanI putrI ko ArAmazobhA banAkara rAjA ke pAsa thaa| taba kuladhara kI putrI ne cAra prakAra ke AhAramAtra bhijavA diyaa| rAjA ko nakalI ArAmazobhA para zaka kA vrata lekara zAsana devI kI pUjA kii| usakI tapasyA jarUra huA kintu putra kI prasannatA meM usane vizeSa dhyAna ke phala se vaha sUkhatA huA bagIcA phira se harA-bharA ho. nahIM diyaa| gayA / isase prasanna hokara seTha ne usa putrI ko bahuta-sA dhana asalI ArAmazobhA ko apane putra ko dekhane kI puraskAra meM diyaa| usa putrI ne usa dhana se jina pratimA bar3I icchA huI to usane usI nAgadevatA ko smaraNa ke Upara tIna chatra aura mukuTa Adi banavA diye tathA kiyaa| nAga devatA kI kRpA se vaha putra kA darzana karane mandira meM ratha ityAdi kA dAna diyaa| isa prakAra dhArmika rAtri meM jAne lgii| kintu sUryodaya ke pUrva use vApisa kArya karate hue vaha putrI maraNoparAnta svarga meM devatA huii| lauTanA par3atA thaa| eka dina rAjA ne asalI ArAmazobhA devatA ke bhogoM ko bhogakara vaha vidyatprabhA ke rUpa meM ko pakar3a liyA aura vApisa nahIM Ane diyaa| taba se utpanna huii| pUrvajanma ke bacapana meM dharma na karane ke kAraNa usake sira se vaha kuja gAyaba ho gyaa| kintu ArAma- vaha vidyutaprabhA bacapana meM duHkhI huI, jinapratimA para chatra zobhA ko punaH apanA pada aura gaurava prApta ho gyaa| pradAna karane se use sira para kuMja kI zobhA prApta huI aura usane apanI sautelI mA~ aura bahina ko bhI kSamA kara tapazcaraNa Adi karane ke kAraNa use rAjya-sukha prApta huA / diyaa| muni ke dvArA isa prakAra apanA pUrvajanma vRttAnta sunakara ekadina ArAmazobhA rAjA ke sAtha vIrabhadra muni ArAmazobhA ne pati ke sAtha vairAgya dhAraNa kara tapazcaraNa ke samIpa gii| vahA~ usane apane pUrvajanma ke sambandha meM kiyA evaM sadgati prApta kii| unase pachA ki mere Upara chatra ke AkAra kA kuMja kyoM kathA kI lokapriyatA sthita huA aura mujhe pahale duHkha aura bAda meM sukha kyoM ArAmazobhA kathA jena kathAkAroM ko bahuta priya rahI prApta hue ? munirAja ne usake pUrvajanma kI kathA khii| hai| ataH prAkRta, saMskRta evaM gujarAtI bhASAoM meM isake campA nagarI meM kuladhara vaNika rahatA thaa| usake ATha kaI saMskaraNa prApta hote haiN| unakI saMkSipta jAnakArI yahA~ putriyA~ thiiN| sAta kI to acche gharoM meM zAdiyA~ ho gayI prastuta kI jA rahI hai| thIM kintu AThavIM putrI puNya-rahita hone ke kAraNa avivAhita thii| tabhI usa nagara meM nandana nAmaka eka vaNika- prAkRta saskaraNa putra aayaa| kuladhara ne usase apanI AThavIM putrI kA vivAha (1) abhI taka prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra AcArya kara diyA aura usake sAtha use dakSiNa bhArata bheja zrI pradyumnasUrikRta mUlazuddhiprakaraNa para zrI devacandrasUri diyA kintu vaha nandana vaNika rAste meM hI apanI patnI dvArA likhita vRtti meM sarvaprathama tIrthaGkara bhakti ke udAharaNa ko chor3akara calA gyaa| rUpa meM ArAmazobhA kathA prAkRta gadya evaM padya meM prastuta vaha kuladhara kI putrI bhaTakatI huI dUsare nagara meM pahu~ca kI gayI hai| ArAmazobhA ke punaH paTarAnI pada prApta kara maNibhadra seTha ke ghara kArya karane lgii| maNibhadra use karane kI kathA taka prAkRta gadya evaM padya kA prayoga kiyA putrI kI bhA~ti rakhane lgaa| ekabAra jaba maNibhadra seTha gayA hai evaM usake bAda pUrvajanma kI kathA kevala gAthAoM ne apane yahA~ eka jinamandira banavAyA taba vaha kuladhara kAra meM kahI gayA hai| kathA isa prakAra meM kahI gayI hai| kathA isa prakAra prArambha hotI hai / kI putrI vahA~ vinayapUrvaka jinabhakti karane lgii| usa tattha ya parissama kilaMtanara-nArI hiyayaM va bahumAsaM, 1 bhojaka, amRtalAla (saM0), mUlazuddhiprakaraNa (prathama bhAga), ahamadAbAda, 1671, pR0 22-34 / 82 ]
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________________ mahAmuNivva susaMvara, kAmiNIyaNasIsaMva sasImaMtayaM asthi mUlazuddhiprakaraNavRtti kI ArAmasohAkahA evaM thalAsayaM nAma mahAgAmaM / / ajJAtakRta kathA kI gAthAoM meM koI samAnatA nahIM hai| kathA ke anta meM kahA gayA hai: sUkSma adhyayana karane para bhASA kI kucha samAnatA mila maNuyata-surattAI kameNa sivasaMyayaM lahissaMti / sakatI hai| kathA aMza lagabhaga eka jaisA hai| kucha sthAna eyaM jiNabhattIe aNaNNa sarisaM phalaM hoi / / 201 // ke nAmoM meM antara hai / yaha mUla zuddhiprakaraNavRtti I0 san 1086.60 meM isa prAkRta ArAmazobhA kathA kI aba taka nimna racI gayI thii| ataH ArAmazobhA kathA kA aba taka jJAta pANDulipiyoM kA patA calA hai : 2 yaha prAcIna rUpa hai| 1 lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti maMdira, (2) prAkRta kI 320 gAthAoM meM ArAmasohAkahA ahamadAbAda, ( prastuta pANDulipi), naM0 1605 ki racanA kisI ajJAta kavi ne kI hai| usI kA paricaya _2 vijayadharma lakSmI jJAna-maMdira, velanagaMja, AgarA, isa lekha meM diyA jA rahA hai| yaha racanA bhASA kI dRSTi naM. 1601 se 12vIM zatAbdI kI honI caahiye| isakA prArambha isa 3 delA upAsarA bhaNDAra, ahamadAbAda, naM0 134 prakAra huA hai : 4 delA upAsarA bhaNDAra, ahamadAbAda, naM0 100 jhavijja mUlabhUaM duvArabhUaM painva nihibhUaM / AhArabhAyaNamimaM sammattaM caraNaghamassa // 1 // 5 vimalagaccha upAsarA grantha bhaNDAra, phalsApola, ahamadAbAda, naM0627,852 isa samma sammattaM jo samaNo sAvago gharai hiae / 6 vimalagaccha upAsarA granthabhaNDAra, hajapaTelapola, apuvva so idi laheha ArAmasohu bvaM / / 4 / / ___ ahamadAbAda, DavvA naM0 15, pothI naM0 5. kArAmasohavuttA kaha samattA tae sirI laddhA / 7 bhaNDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, pUnA, iapuTTho a jiNaMdo ANaM deNaM kahai evaM // 5 / / 1887-61 kA kalekzana, naM0 1263 yahA~ yaha spaSTa hai ki samyaktva kA mahatva pratipAdana 8 bhaNDArakara oriyanTala risarca insTITyUTa, panA, kara usake udAharaNa meM ArAmazobhA kI kathA kahI gayI pITarsana riporTa 1, naM0 236 hai| pAMcavIM gAthA meM ANaMdeNaM zabda vicAraNIya hai| aisA 6 lIbaMDI jaina grantha bhaNDAra, naM0 681 pratIta hotA hai ki Ananda nAmaka vyakti dvArA pUche jAne ___ ina pANDulipiyoM kI prApti evaM unake avalokana se para jinendra ne isa kathA ko kahA hai| yaha Ananda zrAvaka patA calegA ki inameM koI prazasti Adi hai athavA nhiiN| hai athavA sAdhu yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| sampAdana-kArya ke liye bhI inase madada mila sakatI hai| isa grantha ke anta meM koI prazasti nahIM hai| kevala itanA kahA gayA hai ki 'he bhavva jIva ! ArAmazobhA kI isa grantha meM kucha uddharaNoM kA prayoga huA hai| anya taraha Apa bhI samyaktva meM acchI taraha prayatna kareM, granthoM meM unakI khoja karane se isa grantha ke racanAkAla jisase ki zIghra hI ziva-sukha ko prApta kreN| kA nirdhAraNa ho sakatA hai| kucha uddharaNa yahA~ prastuta haiMArAmasAhiA viva ia samma daMsaNammi bho bhavvA / (ka) daMsaNa-bhaTTho bhaTho dasaNa muTThassa natthi nivvANaM / kuNaha payataM tumbhe jaha aharA lahaha sivasukkhaM // 320 // sijhaMti caraNa-rahiA daMsaNarahiA na sijjhaMti // 3 // ' iti samyaktva upari ArAmazobhA kathA ! (kha) bAlassa mAya-maraNaM bhajjA-maraNaM ca jovnnaarme| // zrI zubhaM bhavatu // therassa puta-maraNaM tinni vi guruAi dukkhAI // 12 // 2 velaNakara, eca0 DI0, jinaratnakoza, pUnA 1644, pR0 33-34 / 3 yaha gAthA darzanapA hur3a ( kundakunda ) evaM bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka meM yathAvata upalabdha hai|
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________________ (ga) puvabhave jaM kama suhAsuhaM jeNa jeNa bhAveNa / saMskRta saMskaraNa ___ jIveNa kayaM taM ciraM pariNamaI tammi kAlammi // 13 // (1) saMskRta meM jinaharSasUri (I0 san 1481), malaya(gha) vihalaM jo abalaMbaI AvaipaDi va jo smuddhri| haMsagaNi evaM mANikya sundaragaNi ne ArAmazobhA kathA saraNAgayaM ca rakkhai tihiM tisu alaMkiA puhvii||36|| likhI hai| yaha jJAta nahIM ho sakA hai ki ye saMskaraNa (Ga) dhammeNa suha-saMpayA subhagayA nIrogayA AvayA-cataM / prakAzita haiM yA nhiiN| inakI pANDa lipiyAM vibhinna . dIharabhAuaM iha bhave jammo suramme kule // 223 / grantha bhaNDAroM meM prApta haiN| saMskRta ke jaina kathA-granthoM (ca) divvarUvamauvvaM javyaNabharo satI sarIre jnne| meM ArAmazobhAkathA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kitI hoi sudhammao parabhave saggApavaragassirI // 224 // gujarAtI saMskaraNa (3) ArAmazobhAkathA kI tIsarI racanA prAkRta gadya (5) ArAmazobhAkathA gujarAtI meM bhI likhI gayI meM hai| haribhadrasUrikRta 'samyaktvasaptati' para saMghatilaka ne hai| gujarAtI ke 'ArAmazobhArAsa' kI bhUmikA meM sampAI. san 1365 meM prAkRta meM vRtti likhI hai| isa vRtti dakoM ne isa kathA kI nimnAMkita gujarAtI racanAoM kA meM ArAmazobhA kI jo kathA dI gayI hai usakA prArambha ullekha kiyA hai : isa prakAra hotA hai: (ka) ArAmazobhArAsa (rAjakIrti), I0 san 1476 / ___ iheva jambUrUkkhAlaM kiyadIva majjhaTa Thie akkhaMDachakkhaM- (kha) ArAmazobhA caupAI (vinayasamudra ), I. DamaMDie bahuvihasuhanivaha nivAse bhArahe vAse asesalacchi- san 1527 / saMniveso asthi-kusttttdeso|| (ga) ArAmazobhAcarita (puMja RSi ), I. ___ isa pUrI racanA meM 30 prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke padyoM san 1566 / kA bhI prayoga huA hai| anta meM kahA gayA hai :5 (gha) ArAmazobhA caupAI ( samaya pramoda ), I0 ArAmasohAi carittameyaM nisAmiUNaM savaNA bhiyAmaM / san 1610 ke lagabhaga / kuNeha devANa guruNaveyA-vaccaM sayA jeNa laheha sukkhaM // (Ga) ArAmazobhA caupAI (rAjasiMha ), I0 isa kathA ko mUla rUpa meM DA. rAjArAma jaina ne san 1631 / pAiyagajja-saMgaho nAmaka apanI pAThayapustaka meM prakAzita (ca) ArAmazobhA caupAI ( dayAsAra ), I0 kiyA hai| yadyapi vibhinna pratiyoM ke AdhAra para isakA san 1648 / sampAdana kiyA jAnA zeSa hai| lA0 da0 saMskRti vidyA (cha) ArAmazobhArAsa (jinahaSa), I0 san 1660 / maMdira, ahamadAbAda meM isa prAkRta (gadya) ArAmasohA kathA isa taraha jJAta hotA hai ki ArAmazobhAkathA janakI 2 pratiyAM prApta haiN| saMkhyA-3260 evaM 2560 / jIvana meM bahuta lokapriya rahI hai| jinabhakti ke liye 4 samyaktva saptati ( saMghatilakakRtavRttisahita ), saM0 lalitavijaya muni, 1616 / 5 muni yazobhadra (saM0), ArAmasohAkahA, nemivijJAna grantharatna (3), sUriyapura, san 1940 / 6 (ka) jaina grantha bhaNDAra, lIMbar3I, pothI naM0 701 / (kha) zrI jaina saMgha bhaNDAra, pATaNa, DavvA naM0 6, pothI nN06| 7 (ka) desAI, jaina sAhityanI itihAsa, 1633, pR0 471 / (kha) caudharI, jI0 sI0, jaina sAhitya kA vRhat itihAsa, bhAga 6, pR0 417 / 8 kathA maMjUSA (bhAga 7)-ArAmazobhArAsa (saM0), jayaMta koThArI evaM kIrtikA jozI, ahamadAbAda, 1683 / 84 ]
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________________ madhyakAla meM yaha pramukha dRSTAMta rahA hai| kathA kI lauki- 12. zarta tor3ane para devatA ke varadAna kA lupta honA katA ke kAraNa ise adhika prasiddhi milI hai| 13. nAyikA dvArA sautelI mAM evaM bahina ko kSamA pradAna hindI saMskaraNa karanA (6) ArAmazobhAkathA ko kisI hindI lekhaka ne 14. muni se pUrva janma kA vRttAnta-zravaNa svatantra rUpa se nahIM likhA hai| kintu prAcIna kathA ke 15. pati dvArA jaMgala meM chor3akara cale jAnA AdhAra para hindI meM usakA saMkSipta rUpa prastuta kiyA hai| 16. dharma pitA seTha dvArA Azraya denA zrI devendramuni zAstrI dvArA sampAdita jena kathA, bhAga 66 17. apane atizaya guNoM se dharmapitA ko saMkaTa se bacAnA meM ArAma zobhAkathA prastuta kI gayI hai| amara citra 18. jinamaMdira-nirmANa aura jinapUjA ke phalasvarUpa kathA sIrija meM bhI 'jAduI kuMja' ke nAma se isa kathA ko sadgati prastuta kiyA gayA hai / * 16. karmaphala zRkhalA kathA ke mAnaka rUpa evaM abhiprAya 20. vartamAna jIvana kI ghaTanAoM kA tAlamela pUrvajanma ArAmazobhAkathA eka lokakathA hai| ataH isameM kI ghaTanAoM se baiThAnA lokatattvoM kI bharamAra hai| isa kathA ke mAnaka rUpa isa ina mAnakarUpoM ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki prakAra haiM: 1-13 taka ke mAnakarUpa eka laukika kathA ke haiM / unakA 1. akelI bAlikA para ghara ke kAryoM kA bhAra jainadharma se kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai| aura 14-20 taka ke 2. sarpa kA manuSya kI vANI meM bolanA mAnaka-rUpa kisI bhI dharma ke sAtha jor3e jA sakate haiN| vastutaH ArAmazobhA kathA meM do kathAoM ko eka sAtha 3. kRtajJa nAgakumAra dvArA sAhasa ke kArya ke liye vara milA diyA gayA hai| __ dAna denaa| 4. chatra ke rUpa meM kuMja kA Azcarya paravatI kathAoM para prabhAva 5. rAjA dvArA guNI garIba kanyA se vivAha ArAmazobhAkathA kA mUla abhiprAya mAtA-vihIna 6. sautelI mAtA dvArA sautelI putrI ko mArane kA prayatna putrI aura sautelI mAtA kA svArtha hai| isa abhiprAya 7. nAgakumAra dvArA adRzya rUpa se sahAyatA ko pUrI taraha vyakta karane ke liye kaI kathAkAroM ne lekhanI 8. ku~e meM DhakelanA kintu vahA~ para bhI rakSA calAI hai| san 1150 meM apabhraMza kavi udayacandra ne 'sugandhadazamIkathA' likhI hai| isakI kathA kA uttarabhAga 6. putra-janma para mA~ ko parivartana kara denA ArAmazobhAkathA se milatA julatA hai| DA0 hIrAlAla 10. asalI patnI ko rAjA ke dvArA bAda meM pahicAna lenA jaina ne isakI kaLa samAna vizeSatAoM kI ora saMketa 11. putra-darzana ke liye devatA kI samaya-maryAdA kI zarta kiyA hai / '* sautelI beTI kI avahelanA evaM apanI ' zrI puSkara muni, jaina kathA, bhAga 66, udayapura, 1676 / *'jAduI kaMja' munizrI mahendrakumArajI 'prathama' ke jaina kahAniyA~, bhAga 12, meM prakAzita kathA para AdhArita hai| lekhaka ne jaina kahAniyA~ meM prakAzita kathA kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| isakA aMgrejI anuvAda bhI Jaina Stories meM prakAzita hai| -saMpAdaka 1. jaina, hIrAlAla, sugaMdhadazamIkathA, 164., bhUmikA, pR0 18 / [ 85
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________________ sagI putrI ko usakA pada dilAne kI cAha donoM meM samAna usakI sautelI mAM use utsava meM nahIM jAne detI aura hai, yadyapi tarIkoM meM antara hai| sautelI mAtA dvArA apanI putriyoM ko sajAkara vahA~ bhejatI hai| kintu sautelI putrI kI avamAnanA karane kI ghaTanA sugandhadazamI rAjakumAra antataH sinDrelA ko hI apanI rAnI banAtA kathA ke saMskRta (san 1472), gujarAtI (1450), hai| jarmana kahAnI 'azpuTela' meM jo sautelI lar3akI marAThI (18vIM sadI) evaM hindI ( 1750) saMskaraNoM hai vaha bilkula ArAmazobhA se milatI-julatI hai| haijala meM bhI prApta hotI hai| vRkSa ArAmazobhA ke jAduI kuMja kI taraha madadagAra ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| antataH 'azpuTela' ko sautelI mAtA kA apanI putrI ko rAnI banAne ke rAjakumAra apanI rAnI banA letA hai| 12 isa taraha abhI niSphala prayAsa evaM sautelI putrI ko satAne kI ghaTanAeM ArAmazobhA kathA kI bhAratIya evaM vizvasAhitya kI vizvasAhitya meM bhI prApta hotI haiN| DA. jaina ne do kathAoM ke sAtha tulanA karane se aura bhI naye tathya sAmane kathAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / phreMca kahAnI 'sinDra lA' meM A sakate haiN| 11 da slIpiMga byUTI eNDa adara pheyarI Telsa phrAma da olDa phrenca ( riTolDa bAi e. TI0 vilacara-koDaca ) / 12 jekaba luDavika kArlagrima, di kiMDara uNDa hAusa mAravena, ( aMgrejI anuvAda : grimsaTelsa ) / 86 ]