Aparigraha

Author(s): Vina Jain
Publisher: Z_Rajendrasuri_Janma_Sardh_Shatabdi_Granth_012039.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210089/1

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aparigraha DaoN. vINA jaina Aja kA mAnava pArthiva eSaNAoM aura bhautika pipAsAoM kI marumarIcikA ke pIche betahAzA daur3a rahA hai / use nahIM patA ki isa avizrAnta daur3a kA lakSya bindu kyA hai ? use mAlama nahIM ki usakI maMjila kyA hai ? vaha daur3a-daur3a kara hAMpha rahA hai, para phira bhI daur3e hI jA rahA hai| prazna uThatA hai ki manuSya kisa kAraNa isa saMsAra meM mohamAyA ke jAla meM phaMsA hai| isa prazna kA uttara jaina dharma meM spaSTataH diyA gayA hai, vaha hai manuSya kI parigrahavRddhi / prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA gayA hai "natsthi eriso pAso paDibaMdho atthi savvajIvANaM" arthAt saMsAra meM saba jIvoM ko jakar3ane vAle parigraha se bar3hakara koI dUsarA bandhana nahIM / AcArAMga sUtra meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai ki-- _ 'loka vittaM ca NaM uvehAe, ee saMgo avijANao" arthAt jIvAtmA ne Aja taka jo bhI duHkha paramparA prApta kI hai vaha saba para padArthoM ke saMyoga se hI prApta huI hai ataH saMyoga saMbaMdha kA sarvathA parityAga kara denA caahie| vAstava meM parigraha kyA hai ? AtmA kA bandhanayukta honA hI parigraha hai "pari samantAt AtmAnaM gRhaNAtIti prigrhH"| pANinI ne bhI parigraha kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai ki parigraha vaha hai jo manuSya ko cAroM tarapha se ghere rahatA hai "parigrahaNaM parigrahaH" / jaina dharma meM mUrchA (Asakta) ko parigraha kahA gayA hai mUrchAH parigraha / jIvana meM Avazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA anucita nahIM hai parantu una vastuoM kA na svayaM upayoga karanA na dUsaroM ko karane denA yaha murchA kA lakSaNa hai, Asakti hai aura yahI saMsAra paribhramaNa kI jar3a hai| parigraha hone yA na hone ke lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki vastu hai yA nahIM hai, kintu icchA kA honA aura na honA Avazyaka hai| kevala prApta vastuoM kA saMgraha hI parigraha nahIM hai kintu jo aprApta hai para unake lie tamannAeM hai, lAlasAeM haiM to ve bhI parigraha haiM / kahA bhI hai:-- "mUnnidhiyAM sarva, jagadeva parigrahaH / mUrcchayA rahitAnAM tu jagadevA parigrahaH" jisakI manobhAvanA Asakti se grasta hai usake lie sArA saMsAra hI parigraha hai / jo mUrchA, mamatA evaM Asakti se rahita hai, usake AdhIna yadi sArA jagata bhI ho to vaha aparigrahI hai| jahAM icchA hai vahAM parigraha hai aura jahAM icchA kA tyAga hai, vahAM parigraha kA bhI tyAga hai, cAhe vaha gRhastha kare athavA sAdhu / aisA nahIM ki yadi gRhastha vastrAdi rakhate haiM to ve parigrahI haiM aura yadi sAdhu rakhate haiM to ve parigrahI nahIM haiM / parigrahI to dono haiM para vahAM prazna una vastuoM ke prati mUrchA kA A jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahate haiM:"na so pariggaho vutto, nAyaputteNa tAiNA, mucchA pariggahovRtto, iha vRttaM mhesinnaa|" jJAnaputra mahAvIra ne padArthoM ko parigraha nahIM kahA hai / unhoMne vAstavika parigraha mUrchA ko kahA hai| vastu kA honA eka cIja hai aura parigraha kI vRtti-mamatA-mUrchA rakhanA dUsarI cIja hai| zAstrakAra vastuoM ko parigraha isIlie kaha dete haiM ki una vastuoM para se mamatA dUra ho jAye kyoMki parigraha kI vRtti haTAkara hI manuSya halkA bana sakatA hai / vastuoM ke prati manuSya kI Asakti usa makkhI kI taraha honI cAhie jo mizrI para baiThatI to hai aura usakI miThAsa kA Ananda bhI letI hai para jyoMhI havA kA jhoMkA AtA hai to ur3a bI.ni.saM. 2503 41 Jain Education Intemational

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jAtI hai, na ki usa madhumakkhI kI taraha jo eka bAra usa para baiTha jAtI hai to usase cipaTe hI rahatI hai cAhe kitane hI havA ke jhoMke kyoM na AyeM, vaha phaMsI rahegI yahAM taka ki usake prANa kyoM na cale jaayeN| saMsAra meM rahate hue yadi manuSya pahalI makkhI kI taraha baiThe to vaha tatkAla hI saba bandhanoM ko tor3a sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra parigraha para sIdhI coTa nahIM karate para parigraha kI vRtti para sIdhA prahAra karate haiM / eka bhikhArI phaTA huvA vastra lie phiratA hai aura usane koI vrata-pratyAkhyAna nahIM liyA hai to vaha parigrahI haiM bhale hI usake pAsa paryApta sAmagrI nahIM hai| parantu rAjA ceTaka vaibhavazAlI hone para bhI aparigrahI thA kyoMki dhana sampatti hote hue bhI usane parigrahavRtti ko tor3a diyA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM parigraha kI lAlasA hai, lobha hai, mamatA hai aura Asakti hai vahAM parigraha hai, cAhe bAhya vastu pAsa meM ho yA na ho aura jahAM lAlasA aura mamatA nahIM hai vahAM cakravartI kI Rddhi bhI aparigraha hai| isalie dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA hai "ja pi vatthaM ca pAyaM vA kaMbalaM pAyaMpuchaNa / jaM pi saMjama lajjaTThA, dhAriti pariharaMtiya" mani jo bhI vastra, pAtra, kambala aura rajoharaNa Adi bastueM rakhate haiM ve saba saMyama rakSA ke nimitta haiM unake rakhane meM kisI prakAra kI parigraha buddhi nahIM hai| yadi citta meM parigraha saMbaMdhI Asakti na nikalI yA kama na huI aura jyoM kI tyoM banI rahI to Upara se aparigraha vrata yA parigraha parimANa vrata ko aMgIkAra kara lenA kucha artha nahIM rakhatA "citte'ntargranthagahane bahinirgranthatA vRthA" jaina dharma AdarzavAda aura yathArthavAda kA samanvaya karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki jaba taka manuSya gRhasthAvasthA meM hai usake sAtha usakA parivAra, samAja aura rASTra bhI hai| ina saba ko chor3akara vaha alaga nahIM raha sakatA hai / java vaha alaga nahIM raha sakatA hai to ina sabakI AvazyakatAoM kI bhI upekSA nahIM kara sakatA / isI kAraNa dharmazAstra meM "icchA parimANa" kA vrata batalAyA hai| "AvazyakatA parimANa" kA vrata nahIM btlaayaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jIvana nirvAha ke lie dhana kI, apekSA nahIM kI unhoMne AvazyaktAnakala dhana prApti ko vaidha mAnA / lekina unake anAvazyaka saMgraha ko samAja ke lie viSavat mAnA / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai:-- "vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamate, imammi loe aduvA prtthaa|" yaha dhana kA, vitta kA, anAvazyaka saMgraha hI to hai jo deza ko, samAja ko samasyAoM ke viSamajAla meM abhigrasta kiye hue hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra yadi jIvana ko sucAru rUpa se calAnA ho to usa para aMkuza rakha kara hI calAnA caahie| jahAM taka AvazyakatAeM haiM use vahIM taka le jAyeM to ThIka hai magara usase Age le jAnA anucita hai| yahI aparigraha vrata kA Adarza hai| jahAM taka AvazyakatAoM kA prazna hai parigraha kA mahatva samajhA jA sakatA hai kintu yadi parigraha batti usase Age cale aura usa para aMkuza lagA de to phira parigraha bhI eka dRSTi se aparigraha ho jAtA hai| kucha loga dAna aura aparigraha ko eka hI samajhate haiM kyoMki donoM kA lakSya eka hI hai vaha hai manuSya kA kalyANa / parantu vAstava meM donoM kI samatulyatA karanA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki jo dAna meM spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI par3atA hai vaha aparigraha meM aspaSTa rahatA hai aura jo aparigraha meM spaSTa rahatA hai vaha dAna meM aspaSTa rahatA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dAna karane ke lie pahale vastuoM kA saMgraha atyadhika mAtrA meM kiyA jAtA hai aura phira unheM isalie dAna kiyA jAtA hai ki jisase dAna lene vAle kA kalyANa ho / yadyapi dAna lene vAle kA kalyANa to spaSTa rUpa se hotA hI hai para sAtha hI dAna dene vAle kI prasiddhi bhI hotI hai| jabaki aparigraha meM manuSya saMgrahavRtti kA hI tyAga kara detA hai jisase usakA kalyANa to spaSTa hI ho jAtA hai aura dUsaroM kA aspaSTa rUpa se / eka tarapha logoM se chInA jAe aura dUsarI tarapha una para barasAyA jAye to isake pariNAma svarUpa ahaMkAra kA pAlana hotA hai arthAt janatA se hI lenA aura janatA ko hI denA sarvasva kA dAna nahIM hai| jaina dharma meM dAna kI apekSA aparigraha ko adhika mahatva diyA hai / dAna paira para kIcar3a lagane para dhonA aura aparigraha kIcar3a na lagane denA hai / nItikAra kahate haiM ki kIcar3a na lagane denA dhone kI apekSA acchA hai: "prakSAlanAddhi paMkasya dUrAdasparzanaM varam" aparigraha mahAtapa kI ora eka kadama hai, mokSonmukhI bhAvanA hai aisA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-- "abbhaMtarabAhirae sabve gaMdhe tuma vivajjehi" arthAt AtmA kA bandhanamukta honA, antara bAhya saMpUrNa graMthiyoM kA ucchedana karanA aparigraha hai / isakI vyAkhyA kaI prakAra se kI jAtI hai| yadi samAja ko sAmane rakhA jAye to isakA artha hai saMcaya kA abhAva / isakA artha hai apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kama se kama karake dUsaroM kI sukha-samRddhi meM sahAyaka honA / AdhyAtmika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to isakA artha hai sva ko ghaTAte-ghaTAte itanA kama kara denA ki para hI raha jAye, sva kucha na rahe / uparokta vyAkhyA bauddha darzana kI hai| vedAntI isI ko dUsare rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki sva ko itanA vizAla banA do ki para kucha na rhe| donoM kA aMtima lakSya hai "sva" aura "para" meM bheda ko miTA denA aura yahI AdhyAtmika aparigraha hai / jaina darzana isI ko anAsakti ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai / bheda kI sattA hamAre vikAsa ko nahIM roka sakatI kintu apane Apako kisI eka vastu ke sAtha cipakA denA hI vikAsa kI sabase bar3I bAdhA hai / isako jaina darzana ne mUcrchA kahA hai| isa prakAra aparigraha kA siddhAnta samAja aura vyakti donoM ke vikAma kA mUlamaMtra bana gayA hai / rAjendra-jyoti Jain Education Intemational