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________________ anekAnta darzana prA0 u0 bhA0 koThArI (pramukha, hindI vibhAga, pratApa mahAvidyAlaya, amalanera (mahArASTra) joga viNA vi logassa, vavahAro savahA na nivvuii| tassa bhuvaNeka guruNo, Namo aNegaMtavAyassa / / -AcArya siddhasena divAkara / anekAnta saMsAra kA guru kahalAne yogya hai| isake binA isa duniyA ke vyavahAroM kA nipaTArA samucita DhaMga se nahIM ho sktaa| isalie AcArya siddhasena divAkara use namaskAra karate haiN| anekAnta kA siddhAnta dArzanika jagata ko jainadarzana kI maulika dena hai| yaha jaina cintakoM kI vilakSaNa sUjha hai / vAstavikataH yaha siddhAnta vizvamaMgalakAraka hai, kintu durbhAgya kI bAta hai ki use eka sampradAya kI chApa lagAkara alaga rakha diyA jAtA hai| jainAgamoM meM ullekha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya 363 mata pracalita the| bhagavAna ke samakAlIna sAta vyakti to aise the ki ve svayaM ko tIrtha kA pravartaka batalAte the| aise aneka matavAdoM ke kolAhala meM logoM kI buddhi kuNThita thii| ve jAnanA cAhate the ki satya kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM upasthita hai| pratyeka pracAraka dUsaroM ke mata ke khaNDana meM hI apanA bar3appana mAna rahA thaa| aise matavAdoM ke kolAhala meM bhagavAna mahAvIra jainadarzana kA yaha maulika aura samanvayasvarUpa siddhAnta samajhAne lge| yaha vahI siddhAnta hai jisako anekAnta yA syAdvAda ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra isa vizva kI pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi kA vicAra karate hue dasa pAMca guNa-dharmoM ko to hama sahaja hI dekha sakate haiM / inake alAvA kitane hI aise haiM jo sUkSma rUpa meM haiM yA gaharAI meM chupe haiN| itanA hI nahIM eka apekSA se kucha guNa-dharmoM kA Akalana hotA hai to isase bhinna dUsarI apekSA se bhinna guNa samUha sAmane AtA hai| itanA hI nahIM vastu meM paraspara virodhI guNa-dharma bhI hameM dikhalAI dete haiN| jaise jo Ama kaccA hai vaha harA hai aura khaTTA hai, lekina cAra dinoM bAda vaha sundara kesariyA raMga kA aura svAda meM madhura ho jAyagA / yaha raMga aura yaha madhuratA Upara se kisI ne sIMcI nahIM hai| ye donoM guNadharma usI meM aMtarbhUta the| kAlAntara se pragaTa ho gye| hama bhI zarIra kI apekSA se anitya aura jIva kI dRSTi se nitya hai| yA aura eka udAharaNa lIjie-svAmI dayAnanda sarasvatI se eka bAra pUchA gayA ki 'Apa vidvAna haiM yA avidvAna' to svAmIjI ne uttara diyA thA-'dArzanika kSetra meM vidvAna tathA vyApArika kSetra meM avidvAna / ' isase siddha hai ki eka hI vastu meM paraspara virodhI
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________________ anekAnta darzana 345 minna guNa-dharmoM kA honA asambhava bAta nahIM hai| balki vastu meM aise paraspara virodhI guNa-dharma bhI ananta guNa-dharmoM meM hote haiN| sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki eka naye virodhI dharma ke pragaTa hone se pUrvokta dharma jhUThA siddha nahIM ho jaataa| isa prakAra kI anaMta dharmAtmakatA ke kAraNa hI to sambandhita siddhAnta nAmAropita hai anekAnta arthAt aneka antvaalaa| anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa ke anusAra pratyeka vastu nityAnitya hai, kyoMki vastu dravya aura paryAya kA sammilita rUpa hai| paryAyoM ke abhAva meM dravya kA aura dravya ke abhAva meM paryAyoM kA koI astitva saMbhava nahIM aura aisI yaha vastu dravya kI apekSA se nitya aura paryAya kI apekSA se anitya hai| yaha nityAnitya vastu 'utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya' ke niyama se ba~dhI haiN| kyoMki yaha sArA vizva zAzvata hai, anAdi hai / ananta kAla se isakA astitva hai| isakA kabhI bhI kucha bhI pUrNa naSTa nahIM hotA / hara vastu kA sat dhruva hai| hama dekhate haiM ki nayI vastu banI, purAnI naSTa huI / yaha parivartana sat kA nahIM paryAya kA hai| eka paryAya kA vyaya, dUsarI paryAya kA utpAda huA / sone ke kaMgana galAye, hAra banA liyA, suvarNatva vaisA hI hai| paryAya badalI / kaMgana dhyaya hue, hAra kA utpAda huaa| ananta dharmAtmaka vastu kA vicAra sApekSa dRSTi se hI karanA iSTa hai-Avazyaka hai| isa duniyA meM aisA kucha nahIM hai jo sApekSatA se baMdhA nahIM hai| eka vidvAna kisI eka kSetra meM tajJa to kisI dUsare kSetra meM ajJa hotA hai / eka chAtra apane vidyAlaya meM pahalA, lekina usa parIkSA kendra meM pAMcavA~ hogA to vahI jile meM paccIsavAM hogaa| eka manuSya ne eka ghara dina meM dekhA / usakI dIvAreM sapheda thiiN| dUsare ne usa ghara ko rAta ko dekhaa| usa ghara meM harA balba lagA thaa| vaha dUsarA kahane lagA usa ghara kI dIvAreM harI haiN| rAta aura dina ke sApekSa kAla meM donoM kA kathana sahI thaa| bhinna apekSA se bhinna dharmoM ko abhivyakta karane vAlI ananta dharmAtmaka vastu ke svarUpa kA nirNaya karane ke lie jaina zAstrajJoM ne dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva aise cAra AdhAra mAne hai| inako catuSTaya kahate haiN| vastu kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karate samaya ina catuSTayoM ke sandarbha meM vastu ko dekhanA hotA hai| pratyeka vastu sva-dravya, sva-kSetra, sva-kAla aura sva-bhAva se satya hai| para-dravya, para-kSetra, para-kAla aura para-bhAva se asatya hai / jaise eka mahodaya pensila se likha rahe haiN| pensila kA grAphAiTa dravya, likhane vAle kI u~galiyAM pensila kA kSetra, dopahara ke tIna baje kA samaya pensila kA kAla aura likhane ke lie pensila acchI hai yaha pensila kA bhAva hai / mahodaya ne kahA-'pensila hai|' to pAsa meM baiThI unakI lar3akI kahatI hai-'pensila nahIM hai|' mahodaya ke hAtha meM pensila hai, lar3akI ke hAtha meM nahIM hai| mahodaya kahate haiM-(likhane ke lie) pensila acchI hai|' lar3akI kahatI hai-'(citrakArI ke lie) pensila acchI nahIM hai|' savA tIna baja gye| mahodaya cAya pIne ke lie bhItara cale gaye / aba Tebila para pensila hai| bhItara pensila nahIM hai| tIna baje pensila unake hAtha meM thI, aba savA tIna baje pensila unake hAtha meM nahIM hai| isa prakAra bhinna apekSAoM se bhinna guNadharma sAmane Ate hai / vastu ke ananta dharmoM kA vicAra sApekSa DhaMga se karanA hI syAdvAda hai| syAdvAda meM do pakSa haiM-syAt aura vAda / 'syAt' eka avyaya hai jo kathaMcit, kisI apekSA se, amuka dRSTi se isa artha kA dyotaka hai aura 'vAda' matalaba siddhAnta, mata yA pratipAdana / isa prakAra 'syAdvAda' pada kA artha huA sApekSa-siddhAnta, apekSAvAda, kathaMcitvAda yA vaha siddhAnta jo vividha dRSTi binduoM se vastu-tattva kA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa karatA hai| sAdhAraNataH syAdvAda ko anekAnta kaha diyA jAtA hai| lekina donoM meM pratipAdya, prati
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________________ munidvaya abhinandana grantha pAdaka sambandha hai| anekAntAtmaka vastu kA jAMca-par3atAla ke AdhAra para jo svarUpa sAmane Ave usako bhASA dvArA pratipAdita karane vAlA siddhAnta syAdavAda kahalAtA hai| syAdavAda paddhati se saMsAra kI kisI bhI vastu ke svarUpa kathana meM sAta prakAra ke vacanoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yahI saptabhaMgI hai| ye vacana sAta hI prakAra ke ho sakate hai| (1) astitva hai / (2) astitva nahIM hai| (3) astitva avaktavyam hai| aise tIna mUla vacana astitva ke sandarbha meM hoMge / gaNita-zAstra ke anusAra bhI tIna mUla vacanoM ke saMyogI asaMyogI aura apunarukta ye sAta hI bhaMga ho sakate haiM, adhika ho hI nahIM skte| mAnA ki koI seTha tIrthayAtrA karane gaye haiN| unheM dUra ke kisI sthAna para apane zahara kA AdamI milA / usane khabara dI ki Ajakala hamAre pradeza meM coriyAM bahuta ho rahI hai| seTha vicAra karane lageMge 1. kyA mere makAna meM corI huI hogI? 2. kyA na huI hogI? 3. corI huI hogI yA na huI hogI? 4. nizcita kyA kaha sakate haiM ? 5. huI hogii| nizcita kyA kaha sakate haiM ? 6. na huI hogii| nizcita kyA kaha sakate haiM ? 7. huI hogI yA na huI hogii| nizcita kyA kaha sakate haiM ? isa prakAra ke sAta prazna aura unake sAta uttara usa seTha ke mana meM aayeNge| kisI vastu ke sambandha meM usake astitva viSayaka jAMca-par3atAla ko gRhIta mAnakara apekSA-bhAva sUcaka 'syAt' tathA nizcitatA kA sUcaka 'eva' jor3akara saptabhaMgI kA zAstrIya DhaMga kA DhA~cA isa prakAra banegA 1. syAdastyeva / 2. syAnnastyeva / 3. syAdastinAsticaiva / 4. syAdavaktavya eva / 5. syAdastyeva syAdavaktavyazcaiva / 6. syAnAstyeva syAdavaktavyazcaiva / 7. syAdastinAsti avaktavyazcaiva / saptamaMgI dvArA jAMca-par3atAla karane ke bAda jo nirNaya Ate haiM ve spaSTa, nizcita aura svatantra hote haiM aura vastu meM pratyeka dharma kI saMgati ekadama nivivAda ho jAtI hai| saptamaMgI ke alAvA vastu ke sAta alaga-alaga yA bhinna svarUpoM ko samajhane ke lie jaina nyAya meM 'naya' kI yojanA kI gayI hai| ye naya bho sAta haiN| prathama tIna dravyAthika naya aura zeSa cAra paryAyAthika naya haiN| dravyAthika naya dravya ke sAmAnya-vizeSa, sAmAnya tathA vizeSa dharmoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| paryAyAthika naya paryAya kI vartamAna avasthA, liMga, vacana kAla Adi vyAkaraNa bheda ke AdhAra para zabdoM ke ThIka artha kA pratipAdana karanA, zabda medoM ke AdhAra para ThIka artha kA pratipAdana karanA tathA kriyAmedArthaka pratipAdana karanA Adi kArya karate haiN| syAdvAda meM nikSepa kA bhI eka vizeSa kArya hai / nikSepa cAra haiN| nikSepa kA kArya hai svarUpa kathana meM prayukta zabdoM ke arthoM ko ThIka-ThIka jAnakArI prApta karanA / nikSepa jAnakArI dete haiM ki amuka zabda amuka arya se nAma hai, amuka artha se AkRti hai, amuka artha se dravya hai evaM amuka artha se bhAva hai / nikSepa se prayukta zabdoM ke artha meM spaSTatA A jAtI hai|
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________________ anekAnta darzana 347 kisI dravya yA jIva ke sambandha meM jAMca-par3atAla karake nirNaya karane kA jaba prasaMga AtA hai to dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki prArambha meM hameM jo jaisA dIkhatA hai, vaisA nahIM hotaa| hara eka ke bhinna-bhinna pakSa dhyAna meM lekara nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hai| isalie naya aura nikSepa atyanta upayukta haiN| . isa prakAra hameM spaSTa hogA ki pramANa, catuSTaya, naya, nikSepa, saptabhaMgI Adi zAstrIya paddhatiyoM dvArA ananta' dharmAtmaka vastu kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie syAdvAda yaha eka upayogI vAda hai| sarvopari jaina nyAya hai / vaha saMzayavAda nahIM hai| vaha eka hI samaya astitva nAstitva kahatA haiM / lekina yaha kathana sva-catuSTaya aura para-catuSTaya kI sApekSa dRSTi se hotA hai / saMzaya ko isameM kataI sthAna nahIM hai| vaha eka satyavAda hai| samanvayavAda hai| syAdavAda vastu ke vividha pakSoM para dhyAna detA hai| sApekSa vicAra karatA hai| hameM ekAMgI vicAra se bacAtA hai / vaha samasta dArzanika samasyAoM, ulajhanoM aura bhramaNAoM ke nivAraNa kA samAdhAna prastuta karatA hai| syAdvAda haThAgrahI nahIM hai / para-matasahiSNutA sIkhane kA vaha sarvazreSTha maMtra hai| yaha maMtra 'hI' kA nahIM 'bhI' kA prayoga karane ko kahatA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki yaha mata kaho ki 'yaha hI satya hai|' kaho ki 'vaha satya hogA sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI satya hai|' jo apane mata ke prati athavA ekAnta ke prati AgrahazIla hai, dUsare ke satyAMza ko svIkAra karane ke lie tatpara nahIM vaha tattva rUpo navanIta pA nahIM sktaa| bha0 mahAvIra ne sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA hai sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA parahaMtA paraM vayaM / jeu tattha viussanti saMsAre viussiyA // -jo apane mana kI prazaMsA aura dUsare ke mata kI nindA karane meM hI apanA pAMDitya dikhAte haiM, ve ekAntavAdI saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakate hI rahate haiN| ___yaha ukti bilakula satya hai / kyoMki Agraha rAga hai aura jahA~ rAga hai vahA~ na Atmazuddhi sambhava hai na sampUrNa satya kA darzana / aura satya kabhI merA yA terA nahIM hotA / agara satya ko pAnA hai to Agraha yA matavAdoM se Upara uThanA jarUrI hai| yahI syAdvAda kA mukhya sandeza hai| nizcita hI syAdvAda yA anekAnta eka nayI vizAla premamarI dRSTi dene vAlA eka sarvopari maMtra hai| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai-"vizva zAnti kI sthApanA ke lie jainoM ko ahiMsA kI apekSA syAdvAda siddhAnta kA atyadhika pracAra karanA ucita hai|" isa kathana meM kAphI vajana hai| kyoMki jahAM sahI-sahI anekAnta dRSTi A jAtI hai, vahA~ ahiMsA apane Apa jIvana meM utara hI AtI hai|