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________________ AgoM kI bAcanAe~ * DaoN. sAgaramala jaina tIrthakaroM kI artharUpa vANI gagadharoM evaM sthaviroM ke dvArA sUtrAgama rUpa meM prathita kI gii| usa sUtrAgama kI bhI jaba pUrNata: smRti nahIM raha sakI, to samaya-samaya para yogya saMtoM kI sannidhi meM AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ huii| inameM AgamoM ko surakSita evaM sampAdita kiyA gyaa| pATaliputra, kumArIparvata, mathurA, vallabhI evaM puna: vallabhI meM huI pA~ca Agama-vAcanAoM kA paricaya jaina dharma-darzana ke zikharAyamANa manISI vidvAn DaoN. sAgaramala jI jaina ke Alekha meM prastuta hai| yaha Alekha unake abhinandana grantha ke Agama khaNDa meM prakAzita lekha "arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya : eka vimarza' meM se saMkalita hai| -sampAdaka yaha satya hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha zvetAmbara mAnya ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke antima svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa vallabhI vAcanA meM vI. ni. saMvat 980 yA 993 meM huA, kintu usake pUrva bhI AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ to hotI rahI haiN| jo aitihAsika sAkSya hameM upalabdha haiM unake anusAra ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI pA~ca vAcanAe~ hone ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| prathama vAcanA prathama vAcanA mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt huii| paramparAgata mAnyatA to yaha hai ki madhyadeza meM dvAdazavarSIya bhISaNa akAla ke kAraNa kucha muni kAla-kavalita ho gaye aura kucha samudra ke taTavartI pradezoM kI ora cale gye| akAla kI samApti para ve munigaNa vApasa Ae to unhoMne pAyA ki unakA Agama jJAna aMzata: vismRta evaM vizRMkhalita ho gayA hai aura kahIM-kahIM pAThabheda ho gayA hai| ata: usa yuga ke pramukha AcAryoM ne pATaliputra meM ekatrita hokara AgamajJAna ko vyavasthita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| dRSTivAda aura pUrva sAhitya kA koI viziSTa jJAtA vahA~ upasthita nahIM thaa| ataH gyAraha aMga to vyavasthita kiye gaye, kintu dRSTivAda aura usameM antarnihita sAhitya ko vyavasthita nahIM kiyA jA sakA, kyoMki usake viziSTa jJAtA bhadrabAhu usa samaya nepAla meM the| saMgha kI vizeSa prArthanA para unhoMne sthUlibhadra Adi kucha muniyoM ko pUrvasAhitya kI vAcanA denA svIkAra kiyaa| sthUlibhadra bhI unase dasa pUrvo taka kA hI adhyayana artha sahita kara sake aura zeSa cAra pUrvo kA mAtra zAbdika jJAna hI prApta kara paaye| isa prakAra pATaliputra kI vAcanA meM dvAdaza aMgoM ko suvyavasthita karane kA prayatna avazya kiyA gayA, kintu unameM ekAdaza aMga hI suvyavasthita kiye jA ske| dRSTivAda aura usameM antarbhukta pUrva sAhitya ko pUrNata: surakSita nahIM kiyA jA sakA aura usakA kramaza: vilopa honA prArambha ho gyaa| phalataH usakI viSaya vastu ko lekara aMgabAhya grantha nirmita kiye
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________________ 38 jAne lge| dvitIya vAcanA AgamoM kI dvitIya vAcanA I.pU. dvitIya zatAbdI meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 300 varSa pazcAt ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata para samrAT khAravela ke kAla meM huI thii| isa vAcanA ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai--mAtra yahI jJAta hotA hai ki isameM zruta ke saMrakSaNa kA prayatna huA thA / vastuta: usa yuga meM AgamoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI paramparA guru-ziSya ke mAdhyama se maukhika rUpa meM hI calatI thii| ataH dezakAlagata prabhAvoM tathA vismRti-doSa ke kAraNa usameM svAbhAvika rUpa se bhinnatA A jAtI thI / ataH vAcanAoM ke mAdhyama se unake bhASAyI svarUpa tathA pAThabheda ko suvyavasthita kiyA jAtA thaa| kAlakrama meM jo sthaviroM ke dvArA navIna granthoM kI racanA hotI thI, usa para bhI vicAra karake unheM inhIM vAcanAoM meM mAnyatA pradAna kI jAtI thii| isI prakAra paristhitivaza AcAra-niyamoM meM evaM unake Agamika saMdarbhoM kI vyAkhyA meM jo antara A jAtA thA, usakA nirAkaraNa bhI inhIM vAcanAoM meM kiyA jAtA thA / khaNDagiri para huI isa dvitIya vAcanA meM aise kina vivAdoM kA samAdhAna khojA gayA thA- isakI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai / jinavANI- jainAgama sAhitya vizeSAGka tRtIya vAcanA AgamoM kI tRtIya vAcanA vI.ni. saMvat 827 arthAt I. san kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM mathurA meM Arya skaMdila ke netRtva meM huii| isalie ise mAthurI vAcanA yA skandilI vAcanA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| mAthurI vAcanA ke saMdarbha meM do prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ nandIcUrNa meM haiM / prathama mAnyatA ke anusAra durbhikSa ke anantara sukAla hone ke pazcAt Arya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM zeSa rahe muniyoM kI smRti ke AdhAra para kAlikasUtroM ko suvyavasthita kiyA gayA hai| anya kucha kA mantavya yaha hai ki isa kAla meM sUtra naSTa nahIM huA thA, kintu anuyogadhara svargavAsI ho gaye the| ataH eka mAtra jIvita skandila ne anuyogoM kA punaH pravartana kiyaa| caturtha vAcanA caturtha vAcanA tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlIna hI hai| jisa samaya uttara, pUrva aura madhya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAlA munisaMgha mathurA meM ekatrita huA, usI samaya dakSiNa-pazcima meM vicaraNa karane vAlA munisaMgha vallabhI (saurASTra) meM Arya nAgArjuna ke netRtva meM ekatrita huA / ise nAgArjunIya vAcanA bhI kahate haiM I Arya skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA aura Arya nAgArjuna kI vallabhI vAcanA samakAlika haiN| nandIsUtra sthavirAvalI meM Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna ke madhya Arya himavanta kA ullekha haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai
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________________ 39 AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ ki Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna samakAlika hI rahe hoNge| nandI sthavirAvalI meM Arya skandila ke saMdarbha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki unakA anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddha bharata kSetra meM pracalita hai| isakA eka tAtparya yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki unake dvArA sampAdita Agama dakSiNa bhArata meM pracalita the| aitihAsika sAkSyoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha ke vibhAjana ke phalasvarUpa jisa yApanIya sampradAya kA vikAsa huA thA usameM Arya skandila ke dvArA sampAdina Agama hI mAnya kiye jAte the aura isa yApanIya sampradAya kA prabhAva kSetra madhya aura dakSiNa bhArata thaa| AcArya pAlyakIrti zakaTAyana ne to strI-nivANa prakaraNa meM spaSTa rUpa se mathurAgama kA ullekha kiyA hai| ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki yApanIya sampradAya jina AgamoM ko mAnya karatA thA. ve mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama the| mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA Adi yApanIya AgamoM meM vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mAnya AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, kalpa, vyavahAra, saMgrahaNIsUtroM, niyuktiyoM Adi kI saikar3oM gAthAe~ Aja bhI upalabdha ho rahI haiN| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki yApanIyoM ke pAsa mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama the| hama yaha bhI pAte haiM ki yApanIya granthoM meM jo AgamoM kI gAthAe~ milatI haiM ve na to ardhamAgadhI meM haiM, na mahArASTrI prAkRta meM, apitu ve zaurasenI meM haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM aparAjita kI bhagavatIArAdhanA kI TIkA meM AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, kalpasUtra , nizItha Adi se jo aneka avataraNa diye haiM ve sabhI arddhamAgadhI meM na hokara zaurasenI meM haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki skaMdila kI adhyakSatA vAlI mAthurI vAcA meM AgagoM ko arddhamAgadhI bhASA para zaurasenI kA prabhAva A gayA thaa| dUsare mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM ke jo bhI pATha bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI TIkA Adi meM upalabdha hote haiM, unameM vallabhI vAcanA ke vartamAna AgamoM se pAThabheda bhI dekhA jAtA hai| sAtha hI acelakatva kI samarthaka kucha gAthAe~ aura gadyAMza bhI pAye jAte haiN| kundakunda ke granthoM meM anuyogadvArasUtra, prakIrNakoM, niyukti Adi kI kucha gAthAe~ kvacit bAThabheda ke sAtha milatI haiM-saMbhavata:unhoMne ye gAthAe~ yApanIyoM ke mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM se hI lI hogii| eka hI samaya meM Arya skandila dvArA mathurA meM aura nAgArjuna dvArA vallabhI meM vAcanA kiye jAne kI eka saMbhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki donoM meM kinhIM bAtoM ko lekara matabheda the| saMbhava hai ki ina matabhedoM meM vastra--pAtra ATi saMbaMdhI prazna bhI rahe hoN| paM0 kailAzacandrajI ne jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa .. pUrva pIThikA (pR.500) meM mAthurI vAcanA kI samakAlIna vallabhI vAcanA ke pramukha rUpa meM devagiNI kA ullekha kiyA hai, yaha unakI bhrAnti hai| vAstavikanA to yaha hai ki mAthurI vAcanA kA netRtva Arya
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________________ jinavANI jainAgama- sAhitya vizeSAGka skandila aura vallabhI kI prathama vAcanA kA netRtva Arya nAgArjuna kara rahe the aura ye donoM samakAlika the, yaha bAta hama nandIsUtra ke pramANa se pUrva meM hI kaha cuke haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna kI vAcanA meM matabheda thA / paM0 kailAzacandra jI ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki yadi vallabhI vAcanA nAgArjuna kI thI to devarddhi ne vallabhI meM kyA kiyA ? sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI kalpanA kara lI ki vAdivetAlazAntisUri vallabhI kI vAcanA meM nAgArjunIyoM kA pakSa upasthita karane vAle AcArya the| hamArA yaha durbhAgya hai ki digambara vidvAnoM ne zvetAmbara sAhitya kA samagra evaM niSpakSa adhyayana kiye binA mAtra yatra-tatra uddhRta yA aMzata: paThita aMzoM ke AdhAra para aneka bhrAntiyA~ khar3I kara diiN| isake pramANa ke rUpa meM unake dvArA uddhRta mUla gAthA meM aisA kahIM ullekha hI nahIM hai ki zAntisUri vallabhI vAcanA ke samakAlika the| yadi hama Agamika vyAkhyAoM ko dekheM to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki aneka varSo taka nAgArjunIya aura devarddhi kI vAcanAe~ sAtha-sAtha calatI rahI haiM, kyoMki inake pAThAntaroM kA ullekha mUla granthoM meM kama aura TIkAoM meM adhika huA hai| paMcama vAcanA vI. ni. ke 980 varSa pazcAt I. san kI pA~cavI zatI ke uttarArddha meM Arya skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA aura Arya nAgArjuna kI ballabhI vAcanA ke lagabhaga 150 varSa pazcAt devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM punaH vallabhI meM eka vAcanA huii| isa vAcanA meM mukhyataH AgamoM ko pustakArur3ha karane kA kArya kiyA gyaa| aisA lagatA hai ki isa vAcanA meM mAdhurI aura nAgArjunIya donoM vAcanAoM ko samanvita kiyA gayA hai aura jahAM matabheda parilakSita huA vahA~ "nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti" aisA likhakara nAgArjunIya pATha ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| samIkSA gayA pratyeka vAcanA ke saMdarbha meM prAyaH yaha kahA jAtA hai ki madhyadeza meM dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ke kAraNa zramaNasaMgha samudrataTIya pradezoM kI ora calA aura vRddha muni, jo isa akAla meM lambI yAtrA na kare sake, kAlagata ho gye| sukAla hone para jaba munisaMgha lauTakara AyA to usane yaha pAyA ki unake zrutajJAna meM vismRti aura visaMgati A gayI hai| pratyeka vAcanA se pUrva akAla kI yaha kahAnI mujhe buddhigamya nahIM lagatI hai| merI dRSTi meM prathama vAcanA meM zramaNa saMgha ke vizRMkhalita hone kA kAraNa akAla kI apekSA magadha rAjya meM yuddha se utpanna azAMti aura arAjakatA hI thI, kyoMki usa samaya nandoM ke atyAcAroM evaM candragupta maurya ke AkramaNa ke kAraNa magadha meM azAMti thii| usI ke phalasvarUpa zramaNa saMgha sudUra samudrItaTa kI ora yA
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________________ | AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ ... 41 nepAla Adi parvatIya kSetra kI ora calA gayA thaa| bhadrabAhu kI nepAlayAtrA kA bhI saMbhavata: yahI kAraNa rahA hogaa| jo bhI upalabdha sAkSya haiM unase yaha phalita hotA hai ki pATaliputra kI vAcanA ke samaya dvAdaza aMgoM ko hI vyavasthita karane kA prayatna huA thaa| usameM ekAdaza aMga suvyavasthita hue aura bArahaveM dRSTivAda, jisameM anyadarzana evaM mahAvIra ke pUrva pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA sAhitya samAhita thA, kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| isI saMdarbha meM sthUlibhadra ke dvArA bhadrabAhu ke sAnnidhya meM nepAla jAkara caturTaza pUrvo ke adhyayana kI bAta kahI jAtI hai| kintu sthUlibhadra bhI mAtra dasa pRrvo kA hI jJAna artha sahita grahaNa kara sake. zeSa bAra pUrvo kA kevala zAbdika jAna hI prApta kara ske| isakA phalitArtha yahI hai ki pATaliputra kI vAcanA meM ekAdaza aMgoM kA hI saMkalana aura sampAdana huA thaa| kisI bhI caturdaza pUrvavid kI upasthiti nahIM hone se dRSTivAda ke saMkalana evaM sampAdana kA kArya nahIM kiyA jA skaa| upAMga sAhitya ke aneka grantha jaise prajJApanA Adi, cheTasUtroM meM AcArAMga, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi tathA cUlikAsUtroM meM nandI, anuyogadvAra Adi- ye sabhI paravartI kRti hone se isa vAcanA meM sammilita nahIM kiye gae hoNge| yadyapi Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi grantha pATaliputra kI vAcanA ke pUrva ke haiM, kintu isa vAcanA meM inakA kyA kiyA gayA, yaha jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai| ho sakatA hai ki sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye inakA svAdhyAya Avazyaka hone ke kAraNa inake vismata hone kA prazna hI na uThA ho| pATaliputra vAcanA ke bAda dUsarI vAcanA ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata (khaNDagiri) para khAravela ke rAjya kAla meM huI thii| isa vAcanA ke saMbaMdha meM mAtra itanA hI jJAna hai ki isameM bhI zruta ko suvyavasthita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA thaa| saMbhava hai ki isa vAcanA meM I.pU. prathama zatI se pUrva racita granthoM ke saMkalana aura sampAdana kA koI prayatna kiyA gayA ho| jahAM taka mAthurI vAcanA kA prazna hai, itanA to nizcita hai ki usameM I.san kI cauthI zatI taka ke racita sabhI granthoM ke saMkalana evaM sampAdana kA prayatna kiyA gayA hogaa| isa vAcanA ke kArya ke saMdarbha meM jo sUcanA milatI hai, usameM isa vAcanA meM kAlikasUtroM ko vyavasthita karane kA nirdeza hai| nandisUtra meM kAlikasUtra ko aMgabAhya, Avazyaka vyatirikta sUtroM kA hI eka bhAga batAyA gayA hai| kAlikasUtroM ke antargata uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita, dazAzruta, kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha tathA vartamAna meM upAMga ke nAma se abhihita aneka grantha Ate haiN| ho sakatA hai ki aMga sUtroM kI jo pATaliputra kI vAcanA calI A rahI thI vaha mathurA meM mAnya nahIM ho, kintu upAMgoM meM se kucha ko tathA kalpa Adi chedasUtroM ko suvyavasthita kiyA gayA ho| kintu yApanIya granthoM kI TIkAoM meM jo mAtharI vAcanA ke AgagoM ke uddharaNa milate haiM una
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________________ para jo zaurasenI kA prabhAva dikhatA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai ki mAthurI vAcanA meM na kevala kAlika sUtroM kA apitu usa kAla taka racita sabhI granthoM ke saMkalana kA kAma kiyA gayA thaa| jJAtavya hai ki yaha mAthurI vAcanA acelatA kI poSaka yApanIya paramparA meM bhI mAnya rahI hai| yApanIya granthoM kI vyAkhyAoM evaM TIkAoM meM isa vAcanA ke AgamoM ke avataraNa tathA ina AgamoM ke prAmANya ke ullekha milate haiN| Arya zAkaTAyana ne strI-nirvANa prakaraNa evaM apane vyAkaraNa kI svopajJaTIkA meM na kevala mathurA Agama kA ullekha kiyA hai, apitu unakI aneka mAnyatAoM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai tathA aneka avataraNa bhI diye haiN| isI prakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA para aparAjita kI TIkA meM bhI AcArAga, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha ke avataraNa bhI pAye jAte haiM, yaha hama pUrva meM kaha cuke haiN| Arya skaMdila kI mAthurI vAcanA vastuta: uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha ke sacela-acela donoM pakSoM ke liye mAnya thI aura usameM donoM hI pakSoM ke sampoSaka sAkSya upasthita the| yahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThatA hai ki yadi mAthurI vAcanA ubhaya pakSoM ko mAnya thI to phira usI samaya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM vallabhI meM vAcanA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA thii| merI mAnyatA hai ki aneka praznoM para skaMdila aura nAgArjuna meM matabheda rahA hogaa| isI kAraNa se nAgArjuna ko svatantra vAcanA karane kI AvazyakatA pdd'ii| . yaha satya hai ki vallabhI meM na kevala AgamoM ko putakArUr3ha kiyA gayA, apitu unheM saMkalita va sampAdita bhI kiyA gayA, kintu yaha saMkalana evaM sampAdana nirAdhAra nahIM thaa| na to digambara paramparA kA yaha kahanA ucita hai ki vallabhI meM zvetAmbaroM ne apanI mAnyatA ke anurUpa AgamoM ko naye sire se raca DAlA aura na yaha kahanA hI samucita hogA ki vallabhI meM jo Agama saMkalita kiye gaye ve akSaNNa rUpa se vaise hI the jaise- pATaliputra Adi kI pUrva vAcanAoM meM unheM saMkalita kiyA gayA thaa| yaha satya hai ki AgamoM kI viSayavastu ke sAtha-sAtha aneka Agama grantha bhI kAlakrama meM vilupta hue haiN| vartamAna AgamoM kA yadi samyak prakAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jAya to isa tathya kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| jJAtavya hai ki devarddhi kI vallabhI vAcanA meM na kevala AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA hai, apitu unheM sampAdita bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa sampAdana ke kArya meM unhoMne AgamoM kI avaziSTa upalabdha viSayavastu ko apane DhaMga se punaH vargIkRta bhI kiyA thA aura paramparA yA anuzruti se prApta AgamoM ke ve aMza jo unake pUrva kI vAcanAoM meM samAhita nahIM the, unheM samAhita bhI kiyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jJAtAdharmakathA meM sampUrNa dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dasa varga aura adhyayana isI vAcanA meM samAhita kiye gaye haiM, kyoMki zvetAmbara, yApanIya evaM digambara paramparA ke pratikramaNasUtra evaM anyatra usake unnIsa adhyayanoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai| prAcIna granthoM
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________________ meM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dasa vargoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isI prakAra antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA aura vipAkadazA ke saMdarbha meM sthAnAMga meM jo dasa-dasa adhyayana hone kI sUcanA hai usake sthAna para inameM bhI jo vargoM kI vyavasthA kI gaI vaha devarddhi kI hI dena hai| unhoMne inake vilupta adhyAyoM ke sthAna para anuzruti se prApta sAmagrI jor3akara ina granthoM ko naye sire se vyavasthita kiyA thaa| yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki Aja praznavyAkaraNa kI Asrava saMvara dvAra saMbaMdhI jo viSaya vastu upalabdha hai vaha kisake dvArA saMkalita va sampAdita hai yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina kArya hai, kintu yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki nandIsUtra ke racayitA devarddhi na hokara deva vAcaka haiM, jo devarddhi se pUrva ke haiM to yaha kalpanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai ki devarddhi ne Asrava va saMvara dvAra saMbaMdhI viSayavastu ko lekara praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcIna viSayavastu kA jo viccheda ho gayA thA, usakI pUrti kI hogii| isa prakAra jJAtAdharma se lekara vipAkasUtra taka ke cha: aMga AgamoM meM jo AMzika yA sampUrNa parivartana hue haiM, ve devarddhi ke dvArA hI kiye hue mAne jA sakate haiN| yadyapi yaha parivartana unhoMne kisI pUrva paramparA yA anuzruti ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hogA, yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta devarddhi ne eka yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya bhI kiyA ki jahAM aneka AgamoM meM eka hI viSayavastu kA vistRta vivaraNa thA vahA~ unhoMne eka sthala para vistRta vivaraNa rakhakara anyatra usa grantha kA nirdeza kara diyaa| hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatI Adi kucha prAcIna staroM ke AgamoM meM bhI, unhoMne prajJApanA, nandI, anuyogadvAra jaise paravartI AgamoM kA nirdeza karake AgamoM meM viSaya vastu ke punarAvartana ko kama kiyaa| isI prakAra jaba eka hI Agama meM koI vivaraNa bAra-bAra A rahA thA to usa vivaraNa ke prathama zabda kA ullekha kara use saMkSipta banA diyaa| isake sAtha hI unhoMne kucha mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ jo yadyapi paravartIkAla kI thIM, unheM bhI AgamoM meM de diyA jaise sthAnAMgasUtra meM sAta nihnavoM aura sAta gaNoM kA ullekh| isa prakAra vallabhI kI vAcanA meM na kevala AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA, apitu unakI viSayavastu ko suvyavasthita aura sampAdita bhI kiyA gyaa| saMbhava hai ki isa saMdarbha meM prakSepa aura vilopana bhI huA hogA, kintu yaha sabhI anuzruta yA paramparA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA thA, anyathA AgamoM ko mAnyatA na miltii| __ isake atirikta ina vAcanAoM meM vAcanA-sthaloM kI apekSA se AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM bhI parivartana huA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM Agama paTanA tathA ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata (khaNDagiri) meM suvyavasthita kiye gaye the, unakI bhASA arddhamAgadhI hI rahI, kintu jaba ve Agama mathurA aura vallabhI meM pAnaH sampAdita kiye gaye to unameM bhASika parivartana A gye|
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________________ |44 .. jinavANI- jainAgama-sAhitya vizeSAGakA mAthurI vAcanA meM jo AgamoM kA svarUpa taya huA thA, usa para vyApaka rUpa se zaurasenI kA prabhAva A gayA thaa| durbhAgya se Aja hameM mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama upalabdha nahIM haiM, kintu una AgamoM ke jo uddhRta aMza uttara bhArata kI acela dhArA yApanIya saMgha ke pranthoM meM aura TIkAoM meM uddhRta milate haiM, unameM hama yaha pAte haiM ki bhAvagata samAnatA ke hote hue bhI zabdarUpoM aura bhASika svarUpa meM bhinnatA hai| AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi se jo aMza bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM uddhRta haiM ve apane bhASika svarUpa aura pAThabheTa kI apekSA se vallabhI ke AgamoM se kiMcita bhinna haiN| phira bhI devarddhi ko jo Agama-paramparA se prApta the,unakA aura mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM kA mUlasrota to eka hI thaa| ho sakatA hai ki kAlakrama meM bhASA evaM viSayavastu kI apekSA donoM meM kvacit antara A gaye hoN| ata: yaha dRSTikoNa bhI samucita nahIM hogA ki devarddhi kI vallabhI vAcanA ke Agama mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM se nitAnta bhinna the| -saciva, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI sAgara TeNTa hAusa, naI sar3aka, zAjApura (ma.pra.)