Achar Vichar

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_aur_Chintan_Part_1_2_002661.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229052/1

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66 jaina dharma aura darzana buddha ko tapa kI pUrva paraMparA chor3akara dhyAna-samAdhi kI paraMparA para hI adhika bhAra denA thA jaba ki mahAvIra ko tapa kI pUrva paraMparA binA chor3e bhI usake sAtha AdhyAtmika zuddhi kA saMbandha jor3akara hI dhyAna-samAdhi ke mArga para bhAra denA thaa| yahI donoM kI pravRtti aura prarUpaNA kA mukhya antara thA / mahAvIra ke aura unake ziSyoM ke tapasvI - jIvana kA jo samakAlIna janatA ke Upara asara par3atA thA usase bAdhita hokara ke buddha ko apane bhikSusaGgha meM aneka kar3e niyama dAkhila karane par3e jo bauddha vinaya-piTaka ko dekhane se mAlUma ho jAtA hai / to bhI buddha ne kabhI bAhya tapa kA pakSapAta nahIM kiyA balki jahA~ prasaMga zrAyA vahA~ usakA parihAsa hI kiyA / khuda buddha kI isa zailI ko uttarakAlIna sabhI bauddha lekhakoM ne apanAyA hai phalataH Aja hama yaha dekhate haiM ki buddha kA dehadamana virodha bauddha saMgha meM sukumAratA meM pariNata ho gayA hai, jaba ki mahAvIra kA bAhya tapojIvana jaina-paraMparA meM kevala dehadamana meM pariNata ho gayA hai jo ki donoM sAmudAyika prakRti ke svAbhAvika doSa haiM, na ki mUlapuruSoM ke Adarza ke doSa | ( 4 ) AcAra-vicAra tathAgata buddha ne apane pUrva- jIvana kA varNana karate hue kA varNana kiyA hai, jinako ki unhoMne khuda pAlA thA / una anekavidha AcAroM cAroM meM aneka cAra aise haiM jo kevala nirgrantha-paraMparA meM hI prasiddha haiM aura isa samaya bhI ve zrAcAra AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika Adi prAcIna sUtroM meM nirgrantha ke cAra rUpa se varNita haiM / ve zrAcAra saMkSepa meM ye haiM- nagnatva-vastra dhAraNa na karanA, 'Aie bhadanta !' 'khar3e rahiye bhadanta !' aisA koI kahe to use sunA-anasunA kara denA, sAmane lAkara dI huI bhikSA kA, apane uddezya se banAI huI bhikSA kA, aura diye gae nimantraNa kA svIkAra; jisa bartana meM rasoI pakI ho usameM se sIdhI dI gaI bhikSA kA tathA khala Adi meM se dI gaI bhikSA kA asvIkAra; jImate hue do meM se uThakara eka ke dvArA dI jAne vAlI bhikSA kA, garbhiNI strI ke dvArA dI huI bhikSA kA aura puruSoM ke sAtha ekAnta meM sthita aisI strI ke dvArA dI jAnevAlI bhikSA kA, baccoM ko dUdha pilAtI huI strI ke dvArA dI jAnevAlI bhikSA kA asvIkAra; utsava, mele aura yAtrAdi meM jahA~ sAmUhika bhojana banA ho vahA~ se bhikSA kA 1. udAharaNArtha- vanaspati Adi ke jantutroM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie caturmAsa kA niyama- bauddha saMghano paricaya pR0 22 /

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AcAra-vicAra asvIkAra; jahA~ bIca meM kuttA jaisA prANI khar3A ho, makkhiyA~ bhinabhinAtI hoM vahA~ se. bhikSA kA asvIkAra; matsya mA~sa 'zarAba Adi kA asvIkAra; kabhI eka ghara se eka kora, kabhI do ghara se do kora Adi kI bhikSA lenA, to kabhI eka upavAsa, kabhI do upavAsa Adi karate hue pandraha upavAsa taka bhI karanA; dAr3hImUchoM kA lucana karanA, khar3e hokara aura ukkaDu Asana para baiThakara tapa karanA; snAna kA sarvathA tyAga karake zarIra para mala dhAraNa karanA, itanI sAvadhAnI se jAnA-pAnA ki jalabiMdugata yA anya kisI sUkSma jantu kA dhAta na ho, sakhta zIta meM khule rahanA ajJa aura aziSTa logoM ke thUke jAne, dhUla pheMkane, kAna meM salAI ghusar3ane Adi para ruSTa na honA / bauddha granthoM meM varNita ukta AcAroM ke sAtha jaina zrAgamoM meM varNana kiye gae nirgrantha-yAcAroM kA milAna karate haiM to isameM saMdeha nahIM rahatA ki buddha kI samakAlIna nirgrantha-paraMparA ke ve hI AcAra the jo Aja bhI akSarazaH sthUla rUpa meM jaina-paraMparA meM dekhe jAte haiN| taba kyA Azcarya hai ki mahAvIra kI pUrvakAlIna pAvApatyika-paraMparA bhI usI prAcAra kA pAlana karatI ho| zrAcAra kA kalevara bhale hI niSprANa ho jAe para use dhArmika jIvana meM se cyuta karanA aura usake sthAna meM naI aAcArapraNAlI sthApita karanA yaha kAma sarvathA vikaTa hai| aisI sthiti meM bha0 mahAvIra ne jo bAhyAcAra nirgrantha-paraMparA ke liye apanAyA vaha pUrvakAlIna nigrantha paraMparA kA hI thA, aisA mAne to koI atyukti na hogI; ataeva siddha hotA hai ki kama se kama pArzvanAtha se lekara sArI nirghandha-paraMparA ke zrAcAra eka se hI cale Ae haiN| caturyAma bauddha piTakAntargata 'dIghanikAya' aura 'saMyutta nikAya' meM nirgranthoM ke mahAvrata kI carcA AtI hai| dIghanikAya' ke 'sAmaJcaphalasutta' meM zreNika biMbisAra ke putra ajAtazatru-kuNika ne jJAtaputra mahAvIra ke sAtha huI apanI mulAkAta kA varNana buddha ke samakSa kiyA hai, jisameM jJAtaputra mahAvIra ke mukha se ___ 1. sUtrakRtAGga 2-2-23 meM nirgrantha bhikSu kA svarUpa varNita hai / usameM unheM 'amajjamaMsAsiNo'-arthAt madya-mA~sa kA sevana na karane vAlA-kahA hai / nissaMdeha nirgrantha kA yaha autsargika svarUpa hai jo buddha ke ukta kathana se tulanIya hai / 2. dIgha0 mahAsIhanAda sutta0 8 / dazavai0 a0 5.; AcA0 2. 1. 3. dIpa0 su0 2 / saMyuttanikAya Vol 1. 1.66