Aaj ke Jivan me Aparigraha ka Mahattva

Author(s): Hukamchand Jain
Publisher: Z_Umravkunvarji_Diksha_Swarna_Jayanti_Smruti_Granth_012035.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/210210/1

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Aja ke jIvana meM aparigAha kA mahattva DaoN. hukumacanda jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI., sahAyaka prAcArya yaha bAta nirvivAda rUpa se satya hai ki manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI hai| usako apanA jIvanayApana karane ke lie vibhinna prakAra kI vastuoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| una AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu samAja meM rahakara vibhinna prakAra ke prayatna karatA hai aura Avazyaka vastuoM ko prApta karake apane jIvana ko sUcAru rUpa se calAtA hai| kintu manuSya meM burAI vahAM se prArambha hotI hai, jahA~ se vaha apanI icchAoM ko saMyamita karane ke bajAya unakI vRddhi karatA hai aura unakI pUrti hetu kumArga para cala par3atA hai| yahI usake jIvana kA andhakAramaya pakSa hai| isI andhakAramaya pakSa ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha vastuoM kA anAvazyaka saMgraha prArambha kara detA hai aura isa taraha se usameM parigraha-vatti janma le letI hai| isI parigraha-vRtti se mAnasika vikAroM kI paramparA prArambha ho jAtI hai / ina mAnasika vikAroM kI paramparA ke mUla meM icchA-tRSNA vidyamAna rahatI hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM ThIka hI kahA hai, yadi kailAza parvata ke samAna sone cAMdI ke asaMkhya parvata hoM phira bhI tRSNAvAna manuSya ko una parvatoM se kucha bhI saMtoSa nahIM miltaa| nizcaya hI icchA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai|' manuSya kI kucha pravRtti aisI hotI hai ki lAbha hone ke sAtha lobha kI vRtti bar3ha jAtI hai aura lobha-vRtti hI parigrahavRtti ko bar3hAtI hai / yaha parigraha-vRtti jaba sImA ko lAMgha jAtI hai to vyakti vastuoM kI prApti ke lie hiMsA, corI, asatya Adi kA dAsa ho jAtA hai| jo vyakti usakI parigrahavRtti ke poSaNa meM sahAyaka hotA hai, usako hI vaha apanA samajhatA hai aura jo vyakti usakI parigraha-vRtti para roka lagAnA cAhate haiM unase unakA vaira ho jAtA hai| isa kAraNa se usake jIvana meM krodha kaSAya prabala ho jAtA hai / jaise usake lie krodha prabala ho jAtA hai vaise atyAcAra karane meM usako koI hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotii| isI parigraha-vRtti ke kAraNa vaha aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se grasta ho jAtA hai| sadaiva eka mAnasika kSobha kA anubhava karatA hai| isI mAnasika kSobha kA udAharaNa nemicandrasUri kRta rayaNacaDarAyacariyaM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| hiNDolA-krIr3A ke samaya mAnasika kAma-vikAra kI pUrti hetu dhana kA anAvazyaka saMcaya karane ke lie somaprabha brAhmaNa jaMgala-jaMgala bhaTaka kara mAnasika du:khoM se pIr3ita rahatA hai| parigraha-vRtti kA prabalatama kAraNa manuSya kI Asaktimaya mAnasika avasthA hai| isa prAsakti ke pariNAmasvarUpa vyakti jIvana meM anAvazyaka saMgraha ko mahattva dene lagatA hai| yaha saMgrahavRtti eka ora jahAM vyakti ke mAnasika svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hotI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora sAmAjika jIvana ko bhI gar3abar3A detI hai| saMgrahavatti se bAjAra meM kRtrima prabhAva paidA ho jAtA hai, vastuoM ke bhAvoM meM tejI Ane lagatI hai jisase sAmAnya jana kaThinAI kA anubhava karatA hai| isase garIba aura adhika garIba ho jAtA hai| parigraha-vRtti vAle amIra aura adhika amIra ho jAte haiN| samAja meM eka Arthika viSamatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| isase zoSaNavRtti phailatI hai evaM bhraSTAcAra ko prazraya milatA hai / 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, namipavajjA adhyayana, gA0 naM0 48 2. samaNasutta, gA0 naM0 97

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Aja ke jIvana meM aparigraha kA mahattva /321 manuSya kI sAmAnya AvazyakatA hai bhojana, vastra aura makAna / yadi ye vastue~ sabhI ko sAmAnya rUpa se upalabdha ho jAeM to vyakti kA bahuta kucha duHkha kama ho sakatA hai| kintu parigraha-vRtti vAle loga samAja meM kRtrima prabhAva utpanna kara dete haiM aura ina vastuoM ke dAma AsamAna chUne laga jAte haiM, jo sAmAnya jana ke duHkha kA kAraNa hote haiM / isa taraha se samAja meM kucha hI parigraha-vRtti vAle loga adhikAMza logoM ko duHkhI karane meM saphala ho jAte haiN| parigraha-vRtti kA eka AyAma munAphAkhorI bhI hai| isake vazIbhUta hokara vyakti atyadhika munAphA kamAne laga jAtA hai aura use janajIvana ke sukha kA koI bhAna nahIM rahatA hai / isakA bhI sabase bar3A kAraNa vyakti kI apanI bhoga-vilAsa kI prAkA~kSA kI pUrti hai| atyadhika prAsakti ke kAraNa jIvana meM bhoga-vilAsa kI pravatti bar3hatI hai aura vyakti isa kAraNa se atyadhika munAphA kamA karake dhana-saMcaya kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai| parigraha-vRtti se mAnasika kSamatA evaM zAMti naSTa ho jAtI hai / vyakti meM rAga-dveSa kI vRtti bar3hane se isakA sAmAjika samAyojana vikRta ho jAtA hai aura samatA ke abhAva meM manuSya Atmahita kI ora agrasara nahIM ho sakatA / jIvana meM azAMti hone se manuSya meM ucca vicAroM kA grahaNa kaThina ho jAtA hai| vyasanoM ke mUla meM bhI parigrahavatti hI upasthita rahatI hai| yadi hama vibhinna rASTroM ke ApasI saMbaMdhoM kI ora dhyAna deM to parigraha-vatti ke kAraNa zaktisaMgraha hI saMgharSoM meM tanAva utpanna karatA hai| zaktisaMgraha bhI parigraha-vRtti kA eka rUpa hai| vibhinna rASTra apanI sImAvRddhi ke lie tathA vaicArika matabheda ke kAraNa dUsare rASTroM ko nIcA dikhAne kA prayAsa karate haiM aura apanI zakti-saMvardhana ke lie dUsare rASTroM ke sAtha yuddha meM utara jAte haiN| paramANa bama, senA, hathiyAra Adi sabhI kA saMgraha manuSya kI parigraha-vRtti se utpanna kaluSita bhAvanA ke udAharaNa haiN| parigraha-vRtti ke kAraNa unake lie gauNa hotI hai aura apane rASTra ko sarvopari banAnA unake lie mukhya hotA hai / jisa taraha se vyakti kA ahaMkAra usako dUsare vyaktiyoM kA zoSaNa karane meM lagAtA hai usI prakAra rASTroM kA apanA ahaMkAra bhI dUsare rASTroM ke zoSaNa meM laga jAtA hai / yaha zoSaNa rASTroM ke stara para parigrahavRtti kA hI pariNAma hai| ___ uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki manuSya kI adhikAMza burAI ke mUla meM parigrahavRtti hI upasthita rahatI hai| mAnavIya vikAsa ke lie isa vatti ko naSTa karanA vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika hita meM hai| jaina-darzana ne isa vatti kI bhISaNatA ko samajhA hai aura usako samApta karane ke lie samyakcAritra kA upadeza diyA hai| yaha samyakcAritra samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna sahita honA cAhie / gRhastha ke lie parigraha-parimANavata kI vyAkhyA kI hai, jisakA pAlana karane se vyaktigata zAnti evaM sAmAjika vikAsa donoM hI saMbhava haiN| isalie hamAre jIvana meM aparigraha kA atyanta mahattva hai| -jainavidyA evaM prAkRtavibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura (rAja.)